Answer:
In atomic number
And size
And nature of each (metal, non, or metalloide)
\(\Large \boxed{\sf by \ their \ properties}\)
Every element has a set of particular characteristics. Each has a unique atomic and mass number because they contain a different ratio of protons and neutrons. The number of protons in an element mirrors the element's atomic number. The mass number equals the sum of the element's protons and neutrons.
According to increasing atomic numbers, chemical elements get organized. Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. The chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable due to their similar valency and number of outer electrons.
The tomato is dropped. What is the velocity, v
, of the tomato when it hits the ground? Assume 86.0 %
of the work done in Part A is transferred to kinetic energy, E
, by the time the tomato hits the ground.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
To determine the tomato's velocity when it hits the ground, we need more information. Specifically, we need the height from which the tomato was dropped and the tomato mass.
Without these details, it is impossible to calculate velocity accurately. The velocity of an object when it hits the ground depends on factors such as the height of the fall, the mass of the object, and any forces acting on it during the fall (such as air resistance).
If you can provide the necessary information, I can help you calculate the velocity of the tomato when it hits the ground.
Write equations that show NH3 as both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
˙˚ʚ(´◡`)ɞ˚˙
Which type of electromagnetic wave has the most energy?
X-rays
X-rays
gamma rays
gamma rays
radio waves
radio waves
visible light
Answer:
gamma rays please give brainliestWhat is Keq for the reaction 2HCl(9) = H2(g) + Cl2(g)?
Answer:
Keq= [(Cl2) (H2)] / (HCl)^2
Explanation:
Equilibrium Constant, Keq, is written as products/reactants.
So it's going to be Keq= [(Cl2) (H2)] / (HCl)^2
Select all of the Earth Systems that contain carbon.
Oa Atmosphere
Ob Geosphere
Oc Biosphere
Od Hydrosphere
Answer:
a, c, d
Explanation:
biosphere atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere
given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, what is the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide?
The atomic mass of sulfur trioxide (SO3) is 82 amu.
How to find the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide ?Sulfur trioxide (SO3) has one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms.
The atomic mass of sulfur can be calculated by subtracting the total mass of the oxygen atoms in sulfuric acid (3 x 16 amu) from the mass of sulfuric acid (98 amu) and then subtracting the mass of the remaining oxygen atom:
Mass of sulfur = (98 amu - 3 x 16 amu) - 1 x 16 amuMass of sulfur = (98 amu - 48 amu) - 16 amuMass of sulfur = 34 amuThe atomic mass of sulfur is 34 amu.
To find the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide, we add the atomic masses of one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms:
Atomic mass of SO3 = 1 x 34 amu + 3 x 16 amuAtomic mass of SO3 = 34 amu + 48 amuAtomic mass of SO3 = 82 amuTherefore, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide (SO3) is 82 amu.
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a sample of gas occupies a volume of 2.62 liters at 25 C and 1.00 atm. what will be the volume at 50 C and 2 atm
Answer:2.62 L
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 2.62 liters at 25° C and 1.00 atm. and the volume at 50° C and 2 atm then volume is 2.62 liters.
What is ideal gas law ?The equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has significant drawbacks, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of many gases under various situations.
An ideal gas is one in which there are no intermolecular attraction forces and all collisions between atoms or molecules are entirely elastic. It may be seen as a group of perfectly hard spheres that collide but do not else interact with one another.
By using ideal gas equation,
P₁ V ₁ ÷ T = P₂V₂ ÷ T
1 × 2.62 ÷ 25 = 2 × V₂ ÷ 50
V₂ = 1 × 2.62 × 50 ÷ 25 × 2
V₂ = 2.62 liters.
Thus, a sample of gas occupies a volume of 2.62 liters at 25° C and 1.00 atm. and the volume at 50° C and 2 atm then volume is 2.62 liters.
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Select the best answer for the question. 1. Mei is seated doing leg extensions and going through the full path of motion. What type of exercise is Mei doing? O A. Free-weight exercise B. Resistance exercise C. Machine exercise O D. Cable exercise
The correct answer is "C.
The type of exercise that Mei is doing is the "Machine exercise."
Machine exercise refers to a physical fitness training technique that allows the muscles to develop and strength through the use of machines that use hydraulic cylinders, weights, and cables to produce resistance. The machine exercises are generally performed in a seated position or lying down, and most often use a series of cables and weights that are adjusted to the user's specific body weight and desired level of resistance.Machine exercises can effectively target specific muscle groups and help strengthen them.Machine exercises can help you increase muscular endurance and improve your overall fitness level.Machine exercises are often safer and easier to perform than free-weight exercises.Machine exercises are generally easier on your joints and can help reduce the risk of injury.Machine exercises are also helpful for people with limited mobility or those recovering from an injury or surgery.For such more questions on Machine exercise
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what happened when The carbon dioxide passes through a limestone water
A 50.0 g object absorbs 500 J of heat and increases in temperature by 40.0 oC. What is the specific heat capacity of the object?
Answer:
250 J kg^-1K^-1
Explanation:
use the formula
\(S = \frac{Q}{m(T_{1}-T_{2}) }\)
here S = Specific heat capacity
Q = heat energy = 500J
m = mass in kg = 50X10^-3 kg
T1 - T2 = Temperature difference = 40
what electrical energy can be transforme
d when we switch on the electrical bulb
The electrical energy can be transformed when we switch on the electrical bulb is light and heat energy. The correct option is B.
What is electrical energy?Electrical energy is the energy produced when electrons move from one point to another in a tube. The movement is of charged particles. They conduct electricity and constitute a current.
In electrical energy, heat energy is transformed into light energy. This happens because the rods of wire become red-hot and heat is produced.
Thus, the correct option is B. light and heat energy.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
A, sound energy
B, light and heat energy
C. Light and sound energy
D. Chemical and sound energy
Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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HEEELP! :)
Explain the claims:
a) octane (C8H18) mixes well with CCl4
b) methanol (CH3OH) is mixed with water in all ratios
c) NaBr dissolves very poorly in acetone (CH3 ― CO ― CH3)
A substance can dissolve in another when they have thee same type of intermolecular interaction.
What is solubility?The term solubility of a solute refers to the extent to which a solute dissolve in a solvent. We must know that a substance can dissolve in another when they have thee same type of intermolecular interaction.
Thus;
a) Octane (C8H18) mixes well with CCl4 because they are both non polar substances.
b) Methanol (CH3OH) is mixed with water in all ratios because the both are polar substances.
c) NaBr dissolves very poorly in acetone (CH3 ― CO ― CH3) because acetone is only slightly polar.
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Hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method as for hydrogen chloride.why??
Answer:
Using Phosphoric acid will work perfectly for producing Hydrogen halides because its not an Oxidizing agent. ...
Using an ionic chloride and Phosphoric acid
H3PO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaH2PO4
H3PO4 + NaI ==> HI + NaH2PO4
H2SO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaHSO4
This method(Using H2So4) will work for all hydrogen hydrogen halide except Hydrogen Iodide and Hydrogen Bromide.
The Sulphuric acid won't be useful for producing Hydrogen Iodide because its an OXIDIZING AGENT. Whist producing the Hydrogen Iodide... Some of the Iodide ions are oxidized to Iodine.
2I-² === I2 + 2e-
Explanation:
Calculate the volume of 2.30 moles of gas exerting a pressure of 2.80 atm at 155°C.
Answer:
28.83dm³
Explanation:
Using ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
P=2.80atm
n=2.30
R=0.082
T=155°C (155+273=428Kelvin)
V=nRT/P
V=2.30×0.082×428/2.80
V=28.83dm³
A current of 3.91 A is passed through a Pb(NO3)2 solution for 1.70 h . How much lead is plated out of the solution?
The mass (in grams) of lead that will plate out of the solution, given that 3.91 A is passed through the solution for 1.7 h is 25.66 g
How do I determine the mass of lead?First, we shall determine the charge flowing through the solution. This is shown below:
Current (I) = 3.91 ATime (t) = 1.70 h = 1.7 × 60 × 60 = 6120 sCharge (Q) = ?Q = It
Q = 3.91 × 6120
Q = 23929.2 C
Finally, we shall determine the mass of lead that will plate out of the solution. Details below:
Balanced equation
Pb²⁺ + 2e —> Pb
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol Mass of Pb from the balanced equation = 1 × 207 = 207 gNumber of faraday = 21 faraday = 96500 C2 faraday = 2 × 96500 = 193000 CFrom the balanced equation above,
193000 C plated 207 g of lead
Therefore,
23929.2 C will plate = (23929.2 × 207) / 193000 = 25.66 g of lead
Thus, the mass of lead that will plate out is 25.66 g
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when 1.00g of magnesium is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be produced at standard temperature and pressure? statndard temperature and pressure is defined as 0 C and 1 atm. At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4L.
Answer:
0.93L
Explanation:
Hello,
To solve this question, we need to first of all write down the equation of reaction.
Equation of reaction,
2Mg + 4HCl → 2MgCl₂ + 2H₂
From the equation of reaction, it shows that 2 moles of Mg produces 2 moles of H₂.
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol
Mass = 2 × 24 = 48g
Therefore, 48g of Mg produces (2 × 22.4)L of H₂
48g of Mg = 44.8L of H₂
1g of Mg = xL of H₂
x = (1 × 44.8) / 48
x = 0.93L
1g of Mg will produce 0.93L of H₂
what is effects of azeotrope system?
Answer:
An azeotrope or a constant boiling point mixture is a mixture of two or more liquids whose...Such a system of solvents is known as a heteroazeotrope. ... that will affect the volatility of one of the azeotrope constituents more than another.
Explanation:
Azeotrope, in chemistry, a mixture of liquids that has a constant boiling point because the vapor has the same composition as the liquid mixture. The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture may be higher or lower than that of any of its components.
Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Mg2+, Al3+, F−, O2−
Answer:
Here are the empirical formulas of four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the given ions:
- MgF2 (magnesium fluoride)
- Al2O3 (aluminum oxide)
- MgO (magnesium oxide)
- AlF3 (aluminum fluoride)
The empirical formula of an ionic compound gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the ions present in the compound. The formula is determined by balancing the charges of the cation and anion so that the compound as a whole is electrically neutral.
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. Binary ionic compounds are formed by the combination of a metal cation with a non-metal anion.
In this case, the given ions are Mg2+, Al3+, F−, and O2−. To form binary ionic compounds, we need one cation and one anion.
Here are some possible combinations of these ions, along with their empirical formulas:
- Mg2+ and F−: MgF2
- Al3+ and F−: AlF3
- Mg2+ and O2−: MgO
- Al3+ and O2−: Al2O3
In each case, the positive and negative charges of the ions balance to form a neutral compound. The empirical formula is found by writing the subscripts for each element in the simplest ratio that achieves this balance.
What is the pH of a solution that is 0.49 M in sodium borate and 0.39 M in boric acid?
Report your answer to 2 decimal places.
The pH of a solution that is 0.49 M in sodium borate and 0.39 M in boric acid is 9.359.
What is the pH of a solution?Generally, Sodium borate and boric acid mixture in a buffer solution follows the below way:
Salt = Sodium borate =0.37
\(\(\phi k_a\)=5.4 *10^{-10}$\(-\log k_a\\=-\log 5.4 *10^{-10}$\)p k a=9.26\(&\quad \\P H = P K \\a+\log \left|\frac{\text { Salt }}{\text { acid }}\right| \\\)\\because \(P H=9.26+\log \left|\frac{0.49}{0.39}\right| \\\\=9.359\)
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How many moles of CO2 are PRODUCED if 6.0 moles O2 are used?
Answer:
6 mol CO2
Explanation:
According to the equation, 6 moles of O2 will produce 6 moles of CO2, so the ratio is 1:1
therefore 6 moles of O2 will produce 6 moles of CO2
Which of the following can exhibit hydrogen bonding (select all that apply)? CH4, CH3NH2, HF, H2O
aqueous lead (ii) chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce a lead(ii) sulfate precipitate and aqueous sodium chloride
The equation of the reaction leading to the formation of the precipitate is; \(PbCl_{2}(aq) + Na_{2} SO_{4} (aq) ---- > PbSO_{4}(s) + 2NaCl(aq)\)
What is the precipitate?We define a precipitate as a compound that can be formed as a solid when we mix two aqueous solutions. An aqueous solution is a solution of a substance that have been dissolved in water.
Thus, when we have a mixture of two liquid reactants and then one of the products does separate itself out of the solution then we say that a precipitate has been formed.
In this case, we are to write down the equation of the reaction between aqueous lead (ii) chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce a lead(ii) sulfate. The solid would separate out of the system and we can see the white color of the lead(ii) sulfate.
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I need help on this!! it’s due today! will mark brainliest if it’s correct
Nuclear fission causes a neutron to split the isotope U-235 when it collides with its nucleus. When a slow neutron interacts with a heavy nuclide like 235U, nuclear fission can occur (0.025 eV).
What happens when uranium-235 atoms are bombarded by slow moving neutrons?When a slow neutron interacts with a heavy nuclide like 235U, nuclear fission can occur (0.025 eV). If a fission (or splitting apart) occurs, the nuclear material splits into two (on average) about equal fragments that travel away with kinetic energy, producing heat.
Nuclear fission causes a neutron to split the isotope U-235 when it collides with its nucleus. Two or three additional neutrons as well as fission products are released during this fission process. The chain reaction is continued by some of the emitted neutrons. There is significant energy released in every fission reaction.
When a uranium atom divides, additional neutrons are also released. The process keeps repeating again as these neutrons keep crashing into more uranium atoms. This process is called a nuclear chain reaction. This reaction is controlled in nuclear power plant reactors to produce a desired amount of heat.
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How many moles of silver are present in a silver spoon that has a mass of 12.86 g?
You do not need to type your units into the answer box. Please report your answer with three places after the decimal, and do not use scientific notation.
The number of moles of silver present in a silver spoon that has a mass of 12.86g is 0.12 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass as follows:
The mass of a substance is the quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume.
The mole of a substance is the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities e.g. atoms, molecules.
moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, silver spoon has a mass of 12.86g. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:
Molar mass of silver (Ag): 107.8682g/mol
moles = 12.86g ÷ 107.8682g/mol
moles = 0.12 moles
Therefore, 0.12 moles of silver are present in the silver spoon.
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Where does the oil in cars come from?
Select 2 that apply
-Phytoplankton convert the sugar created through photosynthesis into oil.
-Coral Reefs clean the water by removing any carbon waste, they then convert this into oil.
-Every time there is an earthquake, oil is being produced and new oil deposits are created.
-The phytoplankton that is dead become liquefied over time due to pressure, and oil deposits
are formed.
-Fish produce oil as a waste product that eventually forms oil deposits.
- The phytoplankton that is dead become liquefied over time due to pressure, and oil deposits are formed.
- Fish produce oil as a waste product that eventually forms oil deposits.
How many moles of MgCO3 are present in 252.939 grams of MgCO3?
A. 2
B. 3
C.5
D.6
Answer:
Hello, I was doing this and from my caluclations it should be :
Explanation:
3 Moles.
The three moles of MgCO3 are present in 252.939 grams of MgCO3.
So, option B is correct one .
What is molar mass?The molar mass of substance is equal to mass of one mole of that substance.
Example: Molar mass of MgCO3 is equal to mass of one mole of MgCO3.
Molar mass of Mg = 24.305 u
Molar mass of C = 12.011 u
Molar mass of O = 15.999 u
Molar mass of MgCO3 = Molar mass of Mg + Molar mass of C + Molar mass of O*3
Molar mass of MgCO3 = 24.305 + 12.011 + 15.999 * 3
Molar mass of MgCO3 = 84.3139 gram
Molar mass of MgCO3 contain 84.3139 gram
So, 252.939 grams of MgCO3 = 252.939 grams/84.3139 gram
252.939 grams of MgCO3 = 2.999 moles
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Using the following reaction, determine the theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid if given 2.31 grams of salicylic acid? (reminder, salicylic acid is the limiting reagent)
The theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid is found out to be: 3.01 grams.
What is limiting reagent?The limiting reagent is a substance that prevents a chemical reaction from occurring completely.
When a limiting reagent is used in a chemical reaction, the atoms, molecules, or ions of the other reactant that it (the limiting reagent) reacts with will either stay free or unreacted.
What is acid?Popular compounds called acids and bases interact with one another to create salt and water. The Latin word "acere," which meaning "sour," is where the term "acid" originates.
According to the problem, we have 2.31 grams of salicylic acid. We need to determine the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid.
The molar mass of salicylic acid is 138.12 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of salicylic acid we have is:
n = mass / molar mass
n = 2.31 g / 138.12 g/mol
n = 0.0167 mol
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride to produce 1 mole of acetylsalicylic acid. Therefore, the number of moles of acetylsalicylic acid produced is also 0.0167 mol.
The molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.16 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is:
mass = n x molar mass
mass = 0.0167 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass = 3.01 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is 3.01 grams.
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How many protons and neutrons are in an atom of Cf-251 ?
Answer:
the protons are 98
and the neutrons are 153
you're welcome
but next time try to study harder.
What is the period of a water wave with a frequency of 0.5 Hz?