Earth's atmosphere changed dramatically with the introduction of free oxygen approximately ______ years ago. A second oxygenation event began ______ years ago and brought the atmospheric concentration to its approximate current level of 20%.

Answers

Answer 1

Earth's atmosphere changed dramatically with the introduction of free oxygen approximately 2.4 billion years ago.  

The second oxygenation event, often referred to as the Great Oxygenation Event, began approximately 2.4 billion years ago. This event significantly increased the atmospheric oxygen levels and brought it to its approximate current level of around 20%. The Great Oxygenation Event occurred as a result of the photosynthetic activity of cyanobacteria, which released large amounts of oxygen into the atmosphere. This event had profound implications for the evolution of life on Earth, paving the way for the development of aerobic organisms. The second oxygenation event, which further increased the atmospheric concentration of oxygen to its approximate current level of 20%, occurred approximately 600 million years ago.

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Related Questions

which of these factors are believed to have contributed to global cooling since the end of the late paleocene torrid age?

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Several factors are believed to have contributed to global cooling since the end of the late Paleocene Torrid Age, which occurred about 55 million years ago.

One factor is the decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to the chemical weathering of rocks, which removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in sedimentary rocks. Another factor is the changing tectonic configuration of the Earth's continents, which altered ocean circulation patterns and affected the distribution of heat around the planet. Additionally, the growth of the Antarctic ice sheet and changes in oceanic currents may have also contributed to global cooling. The combined effects of these factors have led to a long-term trend of decreasing global temperatures since the end of the Paleocene epoch.

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what 8 smaller watersheds make up the chesapeake bay watershed?

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The eight different distinctly colored regions indicate the Chesapeake's major subwatersheds. These subwatershed regions are: Susquehanna, Potomac, Patuxent, MD West Shore, Rapahhannock, Eastern Shore, James, and York.

What happened during The Battle of Mactan ? What century is this
in time?

Answers

The Battle of Mactan took place on April 27, 1521. This is 16th century.

Battle of Mactan:

The Battle of Mactan took place on April 27, 1521. It was a significant event in Philippine history and occurred during the 16th century. The battle was fought between the forces of the Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan and the indigenous chieftain Lapu-Lapu.

Magellan and his crew were attempting to assert Spanish dominance and convert the inhabitants of the island of Mactan to Christianity. However, they were met with resistance from Lapu-Lapu and his warriors. During the battle, Magellan was killed, and his expedition suffered a defeat. The Battle of Mactan is notable as it marked the first recorded resistance by indigenous Filipinos against European colonization.

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HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Which are examples of climate’s impact on the natural character of a location?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLIES. NOT JUST ONE. MOVE ON IF YOU DON'T KNOW PLEASE THANK YOU!!

A. a year-long drought

B. solar radiation

C. the amount of total precipitation

D. accrued snowfalls in mountainous areas

Answers

Answer:

A year long drought and the amount of total precipitation

Define the concept of a nation-state and explain how this applies to Europe.

Answers

Answer:

When a nation of people have a State or country of their own, it is called a nation-state. European Nation State, also referred to as N, is a small far-right political party in Catalonia, Spain. The party defines itself as "National European" and "Popular Socialist". Four essential features of a nation-state is population, territory, sovereignty, and government.

Through which capital cities would a person pass if they traveled directly from Astana to Afghanistan? ​

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A person traveling directly from Astana, Kazakhstan to Afghanistan would not pass through any capital cities.

Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan is a country located to the south of Kazakhstan. There are no countries between the two that have a capital city through which a direct route would pass.

The most direct route would likely involve flying or driving through rural areas of Kazakhstan and then crossing the border into Afghanistan. Depending on the specific location in Afghanistan that the person is traveling to, they may pass through various cities and towns, but none of these would be a capital city as Afghanistan is composed of 34 provinces each one of them has its own capital.

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The major mountain chains of Southern Europe include the _____________. A. Apennines, Adriatic, and Ionian B. Black, Pyrenees, and Alpines C. Alps, Pyrenees, and Apennines D. Tiber, Po, and Mediterranean

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Adriatic, Ionian, Black, and Mediterranean are all seas. Tiber and Po are rivers in Italy.

Composite fabric material is considered to be the strongest in what direction?
A. Fill B. Bias C. Warp

Answers

Option C, The composite fabric material is considered to be the strongest in the direction of the Warp.

The Warp is the longitudinal yarn or thread in a woven fabric, running parallel to the selvage, and perpendicular to the weft or filling yarn.

In composite materials, such as carbon fiber, Kevlar, or fiberglass, the fibers are arranged in a specific orientation and direction to provide strength and stiffness in a particular direction.

The direction of maximum strength depends on the orientation and arrangement of the fibers, and in many cases, the Warp direction is the strongest.

This is because the Warp fibers are aligned with the direction of the load, and can resist tension and bending forces more effectively than the filling or bias fibers.

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(I will give Brainliest to the first right answer)
What effect did the Etruscans have on the political development of Rome?
O Created a tradition of powerful monarchs
O Reliance on a system oligarchs to promote economic prosperity
O Created a distrust of kings and dictators
O Development of utopian ideals based on direct democracy

(I will give Brainliest to the first right answer)What effect did the Etruscans have on the political

Answers

Answer:

no sé no hablo inglés sorri

why do we hesitate before a huge crowd​

Answers

A fear of huge crowds might also result from unpleasant prior experiences. If you were once hurt in a crowd or got lost in a crowd, for instance, you might unconsciously believe that it will happen again.

The fact that enochlophobia can control your daily life distinguishes it from a general aversion to crowds. Because of your phobia, you can engage in avoidance, which entails modifying your routine and habits to ensure that you don't encounter any crowds.

Avoidance can put you at peace because it lessens the symptoms of your phobia. However, it can disadvantage you in the long run. It could make you forego enjoyable or significant situations, and it might strain relationships with family or friends. One of the reasons why many people delay when given a choice is the fear of choosing incorrectly. You can be worried about the results of achievement or even failure.

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Why do you think three states in the northern plains have had no damage from earthquakes?

Answers

Explanation:

because of where the the plates are, and the soil and the plates are so hard, and because there is so much iron in the soil, that is why they don't have any damage from earthquakes

How did Mapp v. Ohio set a legal precedent?
1. The Supreme Court’s ruling extended the exclusionary rule to state courts.
2. The Supreme Court’s ruling made it legal to own por..graphy.
3. The Supreme Court’s ruling allowed officers to enter homes within reason.
4. The Supreme Court’s ruling required that state courts uphold anti-gambling laws.

Answers

The case of "Mapp v. Ohio" set a legal precedent because the Supreme Court’s ruling extended the exclusionary rule to state courts. The Option 1 is correct.

Why is case of Mapp v. Ohio significant?

In Mapp v. Ohio, the United States Supreme Court ruled (6-3) on June 19, 1961, that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibits "unreasonable searches and seizures," is inadmissible in state courts.

In doing so, it held that the federal exclusionary rule, which prohibited the use of unconstitutionally obtained evidence in federal courts, was also applicable to states under the incorporation doctrine, the theory that most protections of the federal Bill of Rights are guaranteed against the states under the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause, which prohibits states from denying life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

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symmetric ripples form when group of answer choices wind blows in a consistent direction and deposits sediment in an arid climate. water flows in a consistent direction and deposits sediment in layers. water deposits sediment in layers, but the direction of flow periodically change

Answers

Symmetric ripples form when water deposits sediment in layers, but the direction of flow periodically changes. The right answer is c.

In general, ripples form wherever there is loose, medium- to fine-grained sand and currents of air or water to move it. They are common sedimentary structures. Bidirectional currents, or currents that travel in one direction before switching to the opposite, create symmetric waves.

In marine and lacustrine habitats, symmetrical ripples emerge above the wave-base during fair-weather conditions. They are less frequently retained than asymmetric current ripples because they are more susceptible to being altered by bottom currents and variations in the wave climate (caused by variations in wind patterns).

The correct answer is option c.

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the earth separated into layers while it was molten. this was the result of the:

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The Earth has distinct layers, with the inner core being the most solid, the outer core being liquid, and the mantle and crust being solid. These layers resulted from the Earth's molten state.

The Earth was molten when it first formed. As it began to cool, it began to separate into layers. The denser materials, such as iron and nickel, sank to the center to form the core. Lighter materials, such as silicon and oxygen, floated to the surface to form the crust. The Mantle, the thickest of the Earth's layers, sits above the core. It is composed of hot, dense rock, and is responsible for much of the Earth's volcanic and tectonic activity. The outer core, which surrounds the inner core, is made up of liquid metal and creates Earth's magnetic field. The crust, which is the outermost layer, is divided into plates that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation. The reason for this layering is due to the differences in density among the materials that make up the Earth. The heavier elements sank to the center to form the core, while the lighter elements floated to the surface to form the crust.

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riddle for 100 points, what english word has 3 double consecutive letters?

Answers

Answer:

Bookkeeper

Explanation:

I think...

If I'm wrong tell me and I'll edit / try again

Answer:

bookkeeper. bookkeeping. sweettooth its either one of those right?

Explanation:

What is a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water called?

Answers

Isthmus, as it is also called, is a narrow area that connects two large areas separated by a body of water. Tombolo is an isthmus formed from saliva or rods, and the throat is similar to the isthmus.

A narrow passage connecting two large areas and connecting two bodies of water is called an isthmus. For centuries, isthmuses have served as strategic locations. It is an ideal location for ports and canals connecting land and water trade routes. Isthmuses serve as important points of communication and cultural exchange, as well as military points.

In the 20th century, the Panama Canal revolutionized shipping and travel by allowing goods and people to move faster and more efficiently. The Suez Canal in eastern Egypt connects Africa and Asia and separates the Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea. The 192 km (119 mi) Suez Canal allows cargo ships to travel between Europe, North Africa, West Asia (via the Mediterranean Sea in the north), and East and South Asia without having to go around Africa. In the 19th century, the Suez Canal facilitated trade and tourism and continues to define the oil trade today.

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what is this answer i am very confused

what is this answer i am very confused

Answers

hello and the family are doing well and that you you you

7. Which two tectonic plates are separated by a mid-ocean ridge?
a. Indian-Australian and Eurasian
b. Indian-Australian and Pacific
C. North American and South American
d. North American and Eurasian

Answers

Answer:    D.

Explanation:

North American and Eurasian

The two tectonic plates that are separated by a mid- ocean ridge are North American and Eurasian. The correct option is d.  

Along the Mid Atlantic Ridge, the North American and Eurasian Plates are sliding away from one other. Between the South American and African Plates, the Ridge extends into the South Atlantic Ocean. The ocean ridge rises 2 to 3 km above the ocean floor, with a rift valley at its crest indicating where the two plates are moving apart.

The Mid Atlantic Ridge, like other ocean ridge systems, formed as a result of divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American Plates, as well as the African and South American Plates.

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the areas surrounding a 3-d chart that give dimension and boundaries to the chart are referred to as the:

Answers

Answer: walls and floor

Explanation:

What type of weather system brings calm, clear weather?

What type of weather system brings calm, clear weather?

Answers

Answer:

A high pressure system generally brings clear skies and calm air or gentle breezes. a large weather system that surrounds a center of low pressure. Air moves upward which lowers air pressure and causes the air to move faster. Rising air produces stormy weather.

Explanation:

your gonna have to reword. This should be right tho. Hope this helps.

Answer:

high pressure system is the answer

how can economic growth can have harmful impacts on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

If the economy grows too much too quickly, it can cause a surplus of materials and it can cause countries to fight over them.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

The increase in economic growth will also mean that there will be more supply of everything, meaning more factories to be build and pollution. It also provides new opportunities to develop civilization and construction would mean more trees being cut down and areas to be flatten for houses, and the animals will lose their homes.

Write a short poem or some catchy phrases to help memorize the beliefs or
effects of Hinduism. (3-4 lines) Use rhymes, similes, metaphors, etc..

Answers

Still your mind with me, still yourself with me and without a doubt you shall be united with me, love of god dwelling in your heart.

What are the fundamental tenets of Hinduism?

Hindus believe in the perpetual cycle of birth, death, and rebirth known as samsara and karma (the universal law of cause and effect). The concept of "atman," or the existence of a soul, is highly valued in Hinduism. Every living creature has a soul of its own and is a part of the supreme soul, according to this school of thinking.

What do Hindus think of God?

Hindus hold both a personal relationship with God and a belief in the formless Absolute Reality as God. Hinduism, the first monotheistic religion, has the best understanding of God because of this freedom. Another distinctive aspect of Hinduism is its insistence that experiencing God is the soul's ultimate objective.

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Describe the population distribution in Guyana​

Answers

Guyana's population (Guyanese people) is made up of six main ethnic groups: Indians, Africans, Amerindians, Europeans (mainly Portuguese) and Chinese. Ninety percent of the inhabitants live on the narrow coastal plain, where population density is more than 115 inhabitants per square kilometre (300/sq mi).

Hopefully this helps you

the piedmont area of georgia is composed of rocks that were formed at the core of the appalachians. based on that, we know that a lot of rock was eroded to expose these rocks. true or false

Answers

The statement "the piedmont area of georgia is composed of rocks that were formed at the core of the appalachians. based on that, we know that a lot of rock was eroded to expose these rocks." is true.

The Piedmont region of Georgia is characterized by ancient metamorphic and igneous rocks, which were once part of the core of the Appalachian Mountains.

Over millions of years, natural processes such as weathering, erosion, and tectonic activity have worn away the surrounding layers of rock, exposing the underlying core rocks. This process has gradually shaped the landscape of the Piedmont area, leaving behind the unique geology and terrain we see today.

Erosion continues to shape the landscape, as rivers and streams carve out valleys and transport sediment from the region.

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Tica
option.
1. Which of these has only one end point?
a. line
b. ray
c. segment​

Answers

Ray. It has an endpoint and the other goes on forever in a line

quizlet compared to the earth, mars has experienced wild swings in its axial tilt over relatively short time periods. this is because of its

Answers

Mars has experienced wild swings in its axial tilt over relatively short time periods because of its lack of a large moon and its thin atmosphere.

The axial tilt of a planet refers to the angle at which its axis is tilted in relation to its orbit around the sun. Earth's axial tilt remains relatively stable, leading to predictable seasons.

In contrast, Mars does not have a large moon like Earth, which helps stabilize its axial tilt. Additionally, Mars has a thin atmosphere compared to Earth, which results in less atmospheric drag. As a result, Mars experiences larger variations in its axial tilt, leading to significant climate changes over shorter time periods.

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the principles of stratigraphy alone, allow you to determine an absolute age of a fossil or rock. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The principles of stratigraphy alone will not allow you to determine an absolute age of a fossil or rock.We are unable to identify a fossil's or rock's exact age using the stratigraphic concepts alone.

Stratigraphy is the study of the relationships between rock layers, or strata, and it helps to determine relative ages. However, further procedures and methodologies are needed to calculate the absolute age, which is the real age in years.

Using principles like superposition (younger rocks are typically on top of older rocks), original horizontality (sedimentary rocks are first deposited in horizontal layers), and cross-cutting relationships, stratigraphy aids in determining the relative order of rock layers and fossils within them.

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a low lying area from which seawater has been drained to create new farmland.
a. European Union
b. Fjord
c. Netherlands
d. Polder

Answers

A polder is a low-lying area from which seawater has been drained to create new farmland. The correct answer is D.

This is a common practice in the Netherlands and other parts of Europe, such as the European Union. Fjords, on the other hand, are long, deep, U-shaped valleys that are formed over time by glaciers.

The Netherlands is the most well-known example of a country that has utilized the polder system to reclaim land from the sea.

This process has allowed the Netherlands to reclaim a significant amount of land from the sea, and has been used for centuries. The process has been successful in many areas and has allowed for increased agricultural production, as well as the creation of new housing and commercial areas.

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Long-term patterns or trends of meteorological conditions in a given area refer to its _________. group of answer choices climate weather forecast variability

Answers

Answer:

Climate

Explanation:

Climate refers to the long-term patterns or trends of meteorological conditions in a specific place, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind. It is a measure of average conditions over a 30-year or longer timeframe. Several factors influence climate, including latitude, altitude, topography, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation. These factors interact to provide a distinct climate for each region of the globe.

Weather, on the other hand, refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions that occur daily or hourly, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover. Weather can be highly variable and unpredictable, changing quickly over short intervals.

Predicting future weather conditions based on current data and computer models is called a forecast. Natural fluctuations in weather and climate patterns that occur throughout time, such as El Nio and La Nia occurrences, can cause changes in temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.

where in the sky would you look to see a full moon
A.overhead as the sun is rising
B.rising as the sun is setting
C.overhead as the sun is setting
D.near the sun in the daytime sky

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is B.

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