1. Compared to visible light, radio waves are less energetic. Compared to radio waves, visible light would have a shorter wavelength and lesser energy.
What distinguishes electromagnetic radiation from light visual light?Even while all electromagnetic energy is light, we can only perceive a small fraction of it, which we refer to as visible light. Our eyes' cone-shaped cells serve as receivers tuned to the wavelengths in this condensed band of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Do radio waves move more quickly than light?The speed and energy of radio waves would be slower than those of visible light. Compared to radio waves, visible light would have a shorter wavelength and lesser energy.
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Which sentence BEST explains how a unicelullar organism gets nutrients?
Since unicellular organisms are composed of just one cell, this means that they cannot have tissues, organs, or systems, so A, C, and D are simply not possible.
B, it takes the nutrients through the cell membrane, would be the correct answer.
Please help!
List four physical characteristics necessary for life to exist. Of these four, which two explain the pattern of terrestrial biomes?
Answer: Factors affecting biome type include latitude, humidity, and elevation. Terrestrial biomes include the tropical rainforest, chaparral, and taiga.
Explanation:
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Plant selection is important for a rain garden. Which of the following best describes the types of plants that would be most effective to use in the rain garden in this experimental design to reduce the impact of urban runoff
Plants that are native to the local area and are well-suited to the soil and climate would be most effective to use in a rain garden to reduce the impact of urban runoff.
These plants have deep root systems that help to absorb and filter water, reducing the amount of runoff that enters local waterways. They also help to reduce erosion and improve water quality. Additionally, plants that are drought-tolerant and able to withstand periods of standing water would be beneficial, as rain gardens can hold water for extended periods. It is important to note that the choice of plants will depend on the local conditions and the experimental design of the rain garden, for example, the pH of the soil, the amount of sun exposure, and the size and location of the rain garden. An expert in the field of horticulture or hydrology would be best suited to make recommendations for plants that would be most effective in a given location.
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Based on the given information, what is your hypothesis regarding the synthesis of recombinant erythropoietin? a) Hypothesis A: Mammalian expression systems can produce biologically active and stable erythropoietin. b) Hypothesis B: Bacterial expression systems can produce biologically active and stable erythropoietin.
Based on the given information, my hypothesis would be Hypothesis A - Mammalian expression systems can produce biologically active and stable erythropoietin.
Based on the given information, my hypothesis would be Hypothesis A - Mammalian expression systems can produce biologically active and stable erythropoietin. This is because erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone that is naturally produced by the kidneys in mammals and has a complex structure that includes multiple disulfide bonds and glycosylation sites. Therefore, it is likely that mammalian cells would be better equipped to properly fold and modify recombinant erythropoietin to maintain its biological activity and stability.
Bacterial expression systems, on the other hand, are typically used for the production of simpler proteins that do not require extensive post-translational modifications. While it is possible to express recombinant erythropoietin in bacterial cells, it may not be able to properly fold or undergo glycosylation, leading to decreased biological activity and stability.
Overall, I believe that mammalian expression systems would be a better choice for synthesizing recombinant erythropoietin due to the complex nature of the protein and its natural production in mammals.
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What did the Human Genome Project produce?
a genetic map of the 23 human chromosomes
a list of all the genetic base pairs
a map disease-linked genes
a complete map of all potential genes
Answer:
23 Chromosomes.........
Answer:
C. a genetic map of the 23 human chromosomes
Explanation:
graded correct.
A had the word Potential in it. The curriculum had, "to sequence and map All the genes in the human body." without the word..... Potential
What process is being used by the cell to move the molecules
The process that is being used by the cell to move the molecules is known as diffusion.
Diffusion is a method that has to do with the movement of substances within cells. It is also a method that's used for small molecules so that they'll be able to cross the cell membrane. It should be noted that the exchange of gas in the lungs of human beings operates through diffusion. For diffusion to take place, gaseous substances will have to go through the cell membrane in order to be able to go into a cell or out of the cell.Diffusion also takes place where there is a spread in particles. Diffusion is a movement from the region of a higher concentration to a low concentration.
In conclusion, the correct option is Diffusion.
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Why is it important to know the pH of different solutions?
What are some possible harmful effects of not knowing this information?
3-5 complete sentences in your own words
Answer:
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water. Water that has more free hydrogen ions is acidic, whereas water that has more free hydroxyl ions is basic. Since pH can be affected by chemicals in the water, pH is an important indicator of water that is changing chemically.
select the questions that can be explored through the principles of biological evolution. how did cetaceans transition from terrestrial to aquatic environments? why do some organisms tend to fossilize more readily than others? why can viruses, such as influenza, be difficult to fight? how do new species arise in novel environments? how do you identify a mutation in dna?
We may investigate queries about the variety and evolution of species across time using the fundamentals of biology. All of the questions listed above have to do with evolutionary processes including speciation, adaptation, and the fossil record.
The process of evolution describes how many types of living things grow and alter over time. Natural selection, which favours particular genetic features that offer an advantage in a particular environment, is what propels it. This process results in the diversification and speciation of many species when populations of organisms slowly alter and adapt to their environment. The variety of life on Earth and the relationships between various species are both explained by evolution. It is a fundamental idea in biology and has wide-ranging effects on industries including healthcare, agriculture, and conservation.
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PCR and cellular DNA replication share which of the following characteristics? require helicase to separate DNA template strands require a DNA primer to begin extension form short Okazaki fragments extend new strand in 5’ to 3’ direction requires topoisomerase to cut supercoiled DNA
The given characteristics that PCR and cellular DNA replication share are that they both require a DNA primer to begin extension.
What is PCR?
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a laboratory procedure that replicates a targeted segment of DNA. PCR is frequently used to generate large quantities of a DNA sequence that can be further studied. PCR is a powerful technique that has revolutionized the field of molecular biology.The three basic steps of the PCR process are:Denaturation Annealing Extension
What is DNA replication?
DNA replication is the process of producing two identical copies of a DNA molecule. DNA replication is necessary for cell growth, cell regeneration, and reproduction of multicellular organisms. In eukaryotes, DNA replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle.
DNA replication starts at an origin of replication and proceeds in both directions.The given characteristics of PCR and cellular DNA replication:The correct option is (b) require a DNA primer to begin extension.Both PCR and cellular DNA replication require a DNA primer to start the extension of DNA strands.
This is the characteristic that they share. During PCR, DNA primers are short oligonucleotides that are complementary to the DNA sequence surrounding the target region. Similarly, in cellular DNA replication, a short RNA primer is added to the template DNA strand by primase enzyme.
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Please explain 11 Incoterm rules, their usages and examples.
nd compare differences between them.
Incoterms are a set of standardized international trade rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of buyers and sellers in terms of delivery, risk transfer, and costs. Understanding these 11 Incoterms is crucial for ensuring smooth and transparent global trade transactions.
1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs. Example: "EXW Factory A" - Buyer arranges pickup from Factory A.
2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to a carrier nominated by the buyer. Example: "FCA Port B" - Seller hands goods to the carrier at Port B.
3. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller delivers the goods alongside a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specific port. Example: "FAS Port C" - Goods placed next to the ship at Port C.
4. FOB (Free on Board): The seller delivers the goods on board a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specified port. Example: "FOB Port D" - Seller ensures goods are on the vessel at Port D.
5. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller covers the cost of goods and freight to the destination port. Example: "CFR Port E" - Seller pays for freight to Port E.
6. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIF Port F" - Seller covers insurance in addition to freight to Port F.
7. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller delivers goods to a carrier and pays for transportation to the named destination. Example: "CPT Warehouse G" - Seller covers transport to Warehouse G.
8. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIP Warehouse H" - Seller covers insurance and transport to Warehouse H.
9. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller delivers goods to the buyer at a named place, without unloading. Example: "DAP Buyer's Facility" - Seller is responsible for delivery to the buyer's facility.
10. DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded): The seller delivers goods to the named destination, including unloading. Example: "DPU Warehouse I" - Seller handles delivery and unloading at Warehouse I.
11. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller delivers goods to the buyer, cleared for import, and pays all applicable duties and taxes. Example: "DDP Customer's Doorstep" - Seller handles delivery and customs duties to the customer's location.
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The Incoterms rules define the obligations and responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade. Understanding these rules is crucial for determining who is responsible for various aspects of the transaction, such as transportation, insurance, and costs. Each Incoterm rule has its own specific usage and implications, and it's important to select the appropriate one based on the nature of the transaction and the parties' agreements.
The Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are a set of standardized rules established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to govern international trade. They define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in terms of the delivery of goods, the transfer of risk, and the allocation of costs.
There are 11 Incoterms rules, each with its specific usage and set of responsibilities. Here is a brief explanation of each rule, along with examples:
1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs from the seller's location to the final destination.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to their warehouse, and the buyer arranges transportation from there.
2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods to a carrier chosen by the buyer, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are handed over to the carrier.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's designated carrier at a specified location.
3. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller pays for transportation to the agreed-upon destination, and the risk transfers to the buyer upon delivery to the carrier.
Example: The seller pays for transportation to the buyer's location, and the goods are insured until they reach the buyer.
4. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.
Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the buyer's location.
5. DAT (Delivered at Terminal): The seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at a designated terminal at the agreed-upon destination.
Example: The seller unloads the goods at the buyer's specified terminal at the port.
6. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer at an agreed-upon place, but not unloaded.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's warehouse, but the buyer is responsible for unloading.
7. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer, including all costs and risks, up to the destination.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's location, including customs duties and taxes.
8. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods alongside the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the port, and the buyer arranges for loading onto the ship.
9. FOB (Free on Board): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods onto the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.
Example: The seller loads the goods onto the ship, and the buyer arranges for transportation and insurance.
10. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller is responsible for the cost and freight of delivering the goods to the agreed-upon port, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are onboard the vessel.
Example: The seller pays for transportation to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.
11. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.
Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.
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What can you
say to back the claim that the fossil record
supports the theory of evolution?
Answer:
Fossils show the progression of animals through million of year.
Explanation:
Fossils are the primary evidence of the theory of evolution. You can carbon date them to see how old they are. You collect dna from them and compare them to modern animals. That is how we know the crocodiles haven't evolved much for millions of year.
What is a gene? Can someone tell me what is Euchromatin? Is Euchromatin also called a Gene? What's the difference between these two?
Answer:
In biology, a gene is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA.
Euchromatin is a lightly packed form of chromatin that is enriched in genes, and is often under active transcription. Euchromatin comprises the most active portion of the genome within the cell nucleus. 92% of the human genome is euchromatic.
The genes present in heterochromatin are usually inactive. The genes present in euchromatin are either already active or will be active during growth. Heterochromatin is transcriptionally-inactive. Euchromatin is transcriptionally. (This one here is the difference)
answer please it's urgent
Answer:
b
b
c
b
Explanation:
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you observe that red sea turtles have become more common over time in a previously all-green population. you attribute the change to a selective advantage for the red phenotype, leading to a change in allele frequency.a. true b. false
Red sea turtles have become more common over time in a previously all-green population. This change is attributed to a selective advantage for the red phenotype, leading to a change in allele frequency. Therefore, the answer to the question is "True."
What are alleles and phenotypes? :
A phenotype is the set of observable traits of an individual. It can also be referred to as the physical characteristics of an individual. It is essential to note that one phenotype can be caused by different alleles. For instance, different genes may code for eye color in human beings.
The change of the red sea turtles becoming more common in a previously all-green population is a classic example of evolution. This evolutionary process is known as natural selection. The process works by organisms with favorable traits that are better suited to their environment and are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, their offspring will inherit these traits, and the frequency of the favorable alleles will increase.
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What are the 3 types of nystagmus?
The three types of nystagmus are:
1) Congenital nystagmus, which is present at birth or develops within the first few months of life;
2) Acquired nystagmus, which develops later in life due to an underlying condition or injury; and
3) Physiological nystagmus, which is a normal response to certain visuals or movement stimuli.
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Write down FOUR steps in growing bacteria cultures.
Answer:
Cheek Cell Swab
Testing Antibacterial Agents
Soap Survey
Bacteria in the Air
how to proteins with nuclear localization signals, that are bound to nuclear import receptors enter the nucleus question 3 options: by hydrolyzing a molecule of atp to adp and phosphate by interacting with the phenylalanine-glycine (fg) repeats on the fibril proteins of the nuclear pore complex by cleaving the nuclear localization signal from the cargo protein by binding a molecule of ran-gdp
Proteins with nuclear localization signals, that are bound to nuclear import receptors enter the nucleus through nuclear pore complex.
How does proteins with nuclear localization signals enter the nucleus?Proteins having nuclear localization signals are transported inward through the nuclear pore complexes, whereas RNA molecules and newly made ribosomal subunits contain nuclear export signals that direct the active transport outward through pore complexes.
Nuclear proteins are transported actively through nuclear pores by a selective and mediated process. The process is mediated by nuclear localization signal and can be divided into two steps, that are : targeting to the pores and translocation through the pores.
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what shall one do if they find themself in trouble becoz of deeds they did? what? need ad vices
Answer:
If someone finds themselves in trouble due to their actions, here are some general pieces of advice to consider:
Explanation:
1. Acknowledge and take responsibility: Recognize and accept the consequences of your actions. Taking ownership of your mistakes is an essential first step towards finding a resolution.
2. Reflect and learn: Take time to reflect on the situation and understand what led to your actions. Identify any underlying issues, patterns, or personal weaknesses that may have contributed to the situation. Learn from your mistakes to prevent similar situations in the future.
3. Seek guidance and support: Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or mentors for advice and support. Sharing your situation with others can provide different perspectives, guidance, and emotional support during challenging times.
4. Make amends: If your actions have harmed or affected others, it's important to take steps to make amends. This may involve apologizing sincerely, offering restitution or compensation if possible, and demonstrating genuine efforts to rectify the situation.
5. Learn from professionals: Depending on the nature of the trouble you're facing, seeking guidance from professionals such as lawyers, therapists, or financial advisors may be beneficial. They can provide specialized advice and help you navigate legal, emotional, or financial challenges.
6. Take action and make changes: Use the experience as an opportunity for personal growth and positive change. Identify areas where you need to improve and take concrete steps to make those changes. This may involve seeking counseling, attending workshops, or developing new habits and behaviors.
7. Stay positive and resilient: Accept that setbacks and challenges are part of life, but don't let them define you. Maintain a positive mindset, focus on your strengths, and persevere through difficult times. Learn from the experience and use it as motivation to move forward and make better choices in the future.
if i'm wrong please message me or comment
What are the two requirements for something to be considered a catalyst?
Answer:
it should be semiconductor.
it can absorb light energy
In glycolysis, for each molecule of glucose that is broken down into pyruvate?
2 molecules of ATP are used, and 4 molecules of ATP are produced
2 molecules of ATP are used, and 2 molecules of ATP are produced
4 molecules of ATP are used, and 2 molecules of ATP are produced
2 molecules of ATP are used, and 6 molecules of ATP are produced
Answer:
2 molecules of ATP are used, and 4 molecules of ATP are produced
Explanation:
where does the citric acid cycle take place in a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
Within the mitochondrion
Explain:
the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and oxidative metabolism occurs at the internal folded mitochondrial membranes
please answer.....please
Answer:
Center: Draw a wolf
Top: Hunt
Bottom: Death
Left: Play
Right: Growth in size
Top Left: Run (Movement)
Bottom Left: Pack Building
Top Right: Cunsumption
Bottom Right: Reproduction
(Delete my answer if wrong.)
Some characteristics according to the given scenario are presented below in the paragraph as well as in the attached diagram.
To somehow be considered a functioning creature, only those living entities would have to have the following important characteristics as well as functions:
OrganizationResponsiveness as well as Adaptation just to respond to the surroundings.Reproductive capacityContinued developmentControlResource consumption.Thus the response above is right.
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Carbohydrate residues attached to the membrane lipids are: Carbohydrate residues attached to the membrane lipids are: always positioned on the intracellular side of the membrane. always positioned on the inside center of the bilayer. always positioned on the extracellular side of the membrane. always positioned equally on both sides of the membrane. also covalently attached to membrane proteins.
Carbohydrate residues attached to the membrane lipids are always positioned on the extracellular side of the membrane
Carbohydrates are significant parts of the cell membrane, present just on the external surface of the plasma layer, and are appended to proteins, framing glycoproteins, or lipids, and framing glycolipids. These carbohydrate chains might comprise 2-60 monosaccharide units and can be either straight or branched.
The carbohydrates of the membrane are engaged with cell bond and acknowledgment and go about as a physical barrier. Enormous, uncharged particles, for example, glucose can't diffuse through the membrane.
These carbohydrates structure particular cell markers, that permit cells to perceive one another. These markers are vital in the resistant framework, permitting safe cells to separate between body cells, which they shouldn't assault, and unfamiliar cells or tissues, which they ought to.
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plzzzzz help!!!!! its due today lol but help!!! number 6 btw
Answer:
The picture is very blurry but all I can tell you is that there were 5 major extinctions in Earth's history and here are all five of them
Ordovician-Silurian Extinction: 440 million years ago.
Devonian Extinction: 365 million years ago.
Permian-Triassic Extinction: 250 million years ago.
Triassic-Jurassic Extinction: 210 million years ago.
Cretaceous-tertiary Extinction: 65 Million Years Ago.
Explanation:
See above.
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When do you first learn which trait is dominant?
One first learns which trait is dominant during the study of genetics, typically in high school biology or a similar course.
Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. Inherited traits can be either dominant or recessive. A dominant trait is expressed when a person has only one copy of the gene for that trait, while a recessive trait is only expressed when a person has two copies of the gene.
The concept of dominant and recessive traits is usually introduced in high school biology or a similar course. Students learn about Gregor Mendel, who is considered the father of genetics, and his experiments with pea plants. They also learn about Punnett squares and how to predict the likelihood of certain traits being expressed in offspring. Through this study, students learn about dominant and recessive traits and how they are inherited.
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Cells divide to make new cells.
Which part of the cell theory best relates to the above statement?
a
b
O O O O
Cells can only be seen using a microscope.
Cells come from preexisting cells.
Cells carry out similar functions.
Cells are the basic unit of life.
C
d
Answer:
Cells come from preexisting cells.
Explanation:
This statement relates to the statement that cells divide to make new cells.
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Select the following statements which apply to redox reactions Impacts the availability of nutrients Influenced by oxygen Involves soil micro organisms Involves the loss or gain of electrons between ions Involves soil macro organisms
The statements which apply to redox reactions are b. It Involves soil micro organisms and c. It involves the loss or gain of electrons between ions
The exchange of electrons between species is a component of redox processes. In these reactions, one molecule goes through oxidation, losing electrons, and another species goes through reduction, gaining electrons. An essential component of redox reactions is the transport of electrons. In soil ecosystems, redox processes play a crucial role.
Because they can function as both electron donors and acceptors in redox processes, soil microorganisms like bacteria and fungi can affect how nutrients are changed and made available in the soil. Additionally, it involves the exchange of electrons between ions. This transfer between ions can take place when one ion loses electrons through oxidation and regain them through reduction.
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Complete Question:
Select the following statements which apply to redox reactions
a. It Impacts the availability of nutrients Influenced by oxygen
b. It Involves soil micro organisms
c. It involves the loss or gain of electrons between ions
what characteristic of short tandem repeats (strs) dna makes it useful for dna fingerprinting? what characteristic of short tandem repeats (strs) dna makes it useful for dna fingerprinting? the sequence variation is acted upon differently by natural selection in different environments. the sequence of dna is not repeated. everyone has not inherited short tandem repeats. the number of repeats varies widely from person to person or animal to animal.
The characteristic of short tandem repeats (STRs) DNA that makes it useful for DNA fingerprinting is that the number of repeats varies widely from person to person or animal to animal. This means that each individual's STR profile is unique, making it a reliable tool for identification.
Additionally, STRs are highly polymorphic, meaning that they exhibit a high level of genetic diversity within a population. This makes them more informative for forensic purposes compared to other types of DNA markers.
The characteristic of short tandem repeats (STRs) DNA that makes it useful for DNA fingerprinting is the number of repeats varies widely from person to person or animal to animal. This high variability in STR sequences allows for a unique identification pattern, making it an effective tool for forensic analysis and paternity testing.
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The blood does all of the things below except one. Which one does the
a. Carries oxygen to all the cells
b. Delivers glucose to all the body's cells.
c. Break down food
d. Helps the body to fight disease with white blood cells
Answer:
C break down food.
Explanation:
The blood does carry oxygen and delivers glucose. It also helps fight disease with white blood cells
so the only option left is C. Break down food; which the digestive system does.
reversing the new oral anticoagulants with prothrombin complex concentrates (pccs): what is the evidence?
Newer oral anticoagulants offer quite a few benefits over usual dealers (e.g. warfarin), however, they are nonetheless related to bleeding risk and currently, there is no validated reversal remedy for them. While there is a little guide for the use of sparkling frozen plasma, and restrained information handy on the outcomes of activated recombinant factor VII, preclinical statistics advocate that prothrombin complicated concentrates (PCCs) can also have possible in this setting. PCCs are presently used to successfully reverse warfarin-induced anticoagulation; however, scientific proof for their use with new oral anticoagulants is lacking, with most of the accessible records coming from preclinical animal studies. Furthermore, there appears to be variation in the capability of different PCCs to reverse the coagulopathy brought about by way of the new anticoagulants, and a lack of correlation between the reversal of laboratory check consequences and the reversal of anticoagulant-induced bleeding. Although there have been encouraging results, care must be taken in generalizing findings from animal fashions and nonbleeding human subjects to the state of affairs in bleeding patients. Ultimately, more evidence supporting anticoagulation reversal for new anticoagulants is needed, specifically related to the remedy of bleeding in human patients in a scientific setting. According to the present-day evidence, the use of PCCs can also be considered a sensible strategy in dire scientific situations; however, a consensus has not yet been reached concerning PCC use or dosing, due to lack of scientific data.
Anticoagulants are drug treatments that assist prevent blood clots. They're given to humans at a excessive threat of getting clots, to limit their probabilities of growing serious stipulations such as strokes and heart attacks. A blood clot is a seal created through the blood to stop bleeding from wounds.
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