Additionally, aniline can be acetylated using acetic anhydride in the presence of strong hydrochloric acid to create acetanilide. Stir well after adding acetic anhydride and dissolving aniline in hydrochloric acid.
To dissolve sodium acetate in water, pour the mixture. As a result, acetanilide is created, which ethyl alcohol can separate and recrystallize known as acetic anhydride. An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is hydrochloric acid, often called muriatic acid. It is a colourless solution with an overpowering odour. Strong acid is how it is categorized. Acetylations, the process of adding acetyl groups to organic substrates, can be carried out using the adaptable reagent acetic anhydride. Acetic anhydride is regarded as a CH3CO source in these reactions. Amines and alcohols are easily acetylated.
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how many moles of CO2 molecules are in 120 g of CO2
Answer:
The answer is 44.0095.
Explanation:
1 grams CO2 is equal to 0.022722366761722 mole. so take that and multiply by 120 and you get 44.0095.
120 g of CO₂ correspond to 2.73 moles of CO₂.
First, we need to determine the molar mass (M) of CO₂ by adding the masses of its elements in 1 mole of CO₂.
\(M(CO_2) = M(C) + 2M(O) = 12.01 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 44.01 g/mol\)
We have a mass (m) of 120 g of CO₂. We can calculate the number of moles (n) using the following expression.
\(n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{120 g }{44.01 g/mol} = 2.73 mol\)
120 g of CO₂ correspond to 2.73 moles of CO₂.
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process of heat treatment and it's meaning
Answer:
Heat treatment is the process of heating metal without letting it reach its molten, or melting, stage, and then cooling the metal in a controlled way to select desired mechanical properties. Heat treatment is used to either make metal stronger or more malleable, more resistant to abrasion or more ductile.
How many Oxygen atoms are present in this
molecular formula: 2CO2?
The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5.
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?
Given what we know, we can confirm that relative atomic mass is calculated by comparing the particles to the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Why compare to carbon-12?Carbon is a very common element. It was been studied greatly, telling us a great deal about the atom. It contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons.This makes it very stable and the standard for comparison.Therefore, given its abundant nature and the fact that it has been extensively studied, we can confirm that a carbon 12 atom has exactly 6 protons and 6 neutrons, making it very stable and the standard to which other atoms are compared.
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How many grams in 120 moles of iron (Fe)?
Answer:
Mass = 6702 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of iron = 120 mol
Mass of iron = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles =mass/molar masa
Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol
By putting values,
120 mol = mass/ 55.85 g/mol
Mass = 120 mol ×55.85 g/mol
Mass = 6702 g
why would an electric vehicle be allowed to travel in the high occupancy vehicles lands with only one driver ?
Answer:
because it could self drive
Explanation:
idrk but thats my answer
Calculate the formula mass for each of the following halogen containing compounds to five or more significant figures.
(a) {eq}BrN_3 {/eq} (explosive)
(b) {eq}CCl_2F_2 {/eq} (former refrigerant)
The formula mass for BrN₃ is 121.925.
The formula mass for CCl₂F₂ is 120.913.
(a) To calculate the formula mass for BrN₃, follow these steps:
1. Determine the atomic mass of each element: Br = 79.904, N = 14.007
2. Multiply the atomic mass by the number of atoms in the compound: (1 × 79.904) + (3 × 14.007)
3. Add the masses together: 79.904 + 42.021 = 121.925
The formula mass for BrN₃ is 121.925.
(b) To calculate the formula mass for CCl₂F₂, follow these steps:
1. Determine the atomic mass of each element: C = 12.011, Cl = 35.453, F = 18.998
2. Multiply the atomic mass by the number of atoms in the compound: (1 × 12.011) + (2 × 35.453) + (2 × 18.998)
3. Add the masses together: 12.011 + 70.906 + 37.996 = 120.913
The formula mass for CCl₂F₂ is 120.913.
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Which of the following demonstrates forces that change the motion of an object?
Answer:
the answer would be A :)
Explanation:
What type of crystal is this? Very important!!!
Answer:
ruby
Explanation:
write a balanced equation for the precipitation reaction. c2h6 7 which product in the above reaction is the precipitate?
The balanced equation for the precipitation reaction is
C2H6 + 7O2 + 4H2O → 2CO2 + 7H2O .
A precipitation reaction is a chemical reaction occurring in an aqueous solution where two ionic bonds combine, resulting in the formation of an insoluble salt which is called the precipitate. A precipitate is a solid that forms out of a solution.
The balanced equation for the precipitation reaction of C2H6 and which product is the precipitate is as follows:
C2H6 + 7O2 + 4H2O → 2CO2 + 7H2O
In this reaction, the product that is the precipitate is not specified as there is no indication of any other reactant involved in the reaction that can form a precipitate.
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What are some ways each person could reduce air pollution and energy consumption? a. adjust the temperature settings - hotter in winter and cooler in summer b. adjust the temperature settings - cooler in winter and hotter in summer c. cut down trees near the house d. replace plumbing fixtures that leak Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
b.
adjust the temperature settings - cooler in winter and hotter in summer
Explanation: I took the quiz
Answer:
B. adjust the temperature settings- cooler in winter and hotter in summer
Explanation:
edge 2020
what is the value of the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction if n=1 ?
The value of the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction if n=1 can be determined using the Nernst equation. In this equation, the equilibrium constant (K) is related to the standard electrode potential (E°) and the reaction quotient (Q) by the formula E=E°-(RT/nF)lnQ.
The value of K can be calculated using the relationship K=exp(-nFE°/RT), where n is the number of electrons transferred in the reaction, F is the Faraday constant, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. When n=1, the equation becomes K=exp(-FE°/RT). This equation can be used to determine the equilibrium constant for any redox reaction that involves the transfer of one electron.
In summary, the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction when n=1 can be calculated using the Nernst equation or the equation K=exp(-FE°/RT). These equations allow us to predict the direction and extent of the reaction under different conditions and to determine the relative strengths of oxidizing and reducing agents. Understanding the value of the of redox reactions and their practical applications in chemistry and biochemistry.
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If X is the symbol of an element, which pair correctly represents isotopes of X
Answer:
What pair???
Explanation:
Answer:
C is the pair that represent the isotopes of x
In a prokaryotic cell, DNA is...
A. Wrapped around a protein
B. Found inside the nucleus
C. Floating freely in the cytoplasm
C. Floating freely in the cytoplasm
What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between lithium and fluorine?
formula:
LiF
What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between lithium and selenium?
Li2Se
formula:
Incorrect
The correct chemical formula for the compound formed between lithium and selenium is Li2Se.
This compound is a binary ionic compound, which means it is composed of positively charged lithium ions (Li+) and negatively charged selenium ions (Se2-). The subscript "2" in the formula indicates that there are two lithium ions for every one selenium ion in the compound. This compound is solid at room temperature and has a high melting and boiling point. It is mainly used in the production of semiconductors and as a component in some types of batteries.
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How many particles are in 1 mole of CO2?
Convert the following: 4.6L(liters) to ml(milliliters).
a. 0.46 ml
b. 46 ml
c. 46,000 ml
d. 4600 ml
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1000 mL = 1 L
so
1000 × 4.6 = 4600
write the electorn configuration for lead (pb), abbreviating with the appropriate noble-gas inner core.
The shorthand notation using the noble gas inner core is:
Pb: [Xe] 4f^14 5d^10 6s^2 6p^2
The atomic number of lead (Pb) is 82, which means it has 82 electrons. To write the electron configuration of Pb, we first determine the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas, which is xenon (Xe) with the electron configuration [Kr] 4d^10 5s^2 5p^6.
We then add the remaining electrons for Pb:
Pb: [Xe] 4f^14 5d^10 6s^2 6p^2
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When 1.00g of nylon is burnt in excess oxygen, it produces 2.50g of carbon dioxide. What is the percentage of carbon in nylon?
The mass percentage of carbon in nylon is approximately 68.1%.
What is mass of carbon?
The first step is to calculate the amount of carbon in 2.50g of carbon dioxide, using the molar mass of carbon and carbon dioxide:
1 mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01g
1 mole of carbon dioxide has a mass of 44.01g (12.01g for carbon + 2(16.00g) for oxygen)
So, the mass of carbon in 2.50g of carbon dioxide is:
(12.01g / 44.01g) x 2.50g = 0.681g
This means that the original 1.00g of nylon must have contained 0.681g of carbon. To find the percentage of carbon in nylon, we divide the mass of carbon by the mass of nylon and multiply by 100:
(0.681g / 1.00g) x 100% = 68.1%
Therefore, the percentage of carbon in nylon is approximately 68.1%.
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Complete question is: When 1.00g of nylon is burnt in excess oxygen, it produces 2.50g of carbon dioxide. the percentage of carbon in nylon is approximately 68.1%.
What does each row (across) have in common?
Chemical name of my atom
Answer:
dd
Explanation:
dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
What kind of intermolecular forces act between a hydrogen molecule and an argon atom? a. Dipole-dipole interaction
b. Interaction c. Hydrogen-bonding d. Dispersion forces e. lon-dipole interaction
The kind of intermolecular forces that act between a hydrogen molecule and an argon atom is dispersion forces (option D).
Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces that act between molecules or atoms. The strength of these forces determines the physical properties of substances such as boiling points, melting points, and solubility. The five main types of intermolecular forces are: Dispersion forcesDipole-dipole interactionsHydrogen bondingIon-dipole interactionsIn the given case, a hydrogen molecule is a nonpolar molecule consisting of two hydrogen atoms sharing electrons equally between them. An argon atom is also a nonpolar atom because it has a complete octet of electrons and no permanent dipole moment.
Therefore, the only intermolecular force that can act between them is the dispersion force. Dispersion forces are caused by temporary dipoles that are induced in nonpolar molecules or atoms when they come close to each other. These temporary dipoles cause the electron distribution in adjacent molecules or atoms to become distorted, leading to a weak attraction between them. Since hydrogen molecules and argon atoms are both nonpolar, they experience dispersion forces when they come close to each other. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
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Fumaric acid, which occurs in many plants, contains, by mass, 41.4% carbon, 3.47% hydrogen, and 55.1% oxygen. The molecular mass of this compound is 116 amu. The molecular formula of this compound is
Question 15 options:
CHO
C3H3O
C3H3O3
C4H4O4
C6H6O6
Answer:
Explanation:
C = 41.4/12 = 3.43
H = 3.47/1 = 3.47
O = 55.1/16 =3.44
CHO is the skeletal formula (divide each by the lowest number above). The results are close enough to 1 to be 1.
(CHO)_x = 116
C + H + O = 29
(29) _ x = 116
x = 116/29
x = 4
So there area 4 carbons 4 hydrogens and 4 oxygens.
The correct formula is C4H4O4
What is the empirical formula for a substance if a 201.6 g sample of it contains 54.0 grams of nitrogen, 15.0 grams of hydrogen, and 132.6 grams of chlorine
The empirical formula of the substance would be \(NH_4Cl\)
Empirical formula calculationThe constituents of the compound are as follows:
N = 54/201.6 = 26.78% = 26.78/14 = 1.91 moles
H = 15/201.6 = 7.44% = 7.44/1 = 7.44 moles
Cl = 132.6/201.6 = 65.48% = 65.48/35.5 = 1.84 moles
Divide the number of moles by the smallest"
N = 1.91/1.84 = 1
H = 7.44/1.84 = 4
Cl = 1.84/1.84 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula is \(NH_4Cl\)
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cheggin the experiment to determine which mechanism was used by restriction endonucleases, what evidence ruled out the formation of a covalent intermediate?
The covalent phosphodiester bonds of DNA are hydrolyzed by restriction enzymes, leaving either "sticky/cohesive" ends or "blunt" ends.
By incubating the target DNA molecule with restriction enzymes, which detect and bind certain DNA sequences and cleave at specified nucleotides either inside or outside of the recognition sequence, restriction digestion is carried out.
An isolated bacterial protein known as a restriction enzyme cleaves DNA at sequence-specific locations to create DNA fragments with a known sequence at either end. Restrictions enzymes are crucial for numerous laboratory processes, including recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering.
At the particular restriction site, DNA bonds between the 3′ OH of one nucleotide and the 5′ phosphate of the following one are cleaved by restriction enzymes.
In order to prevent the plasmid vector from ligating with itself and to verify that the inserted gene is oriented correctly, two separate restriction enzyme sites might be used.
A) #1 5′ - CGTGATCTCGATTCGCTAGTAACGTT - 3′
3′ - GCACTAGAGCTAAGCGATCATTGCAA - 5′
#2 5′ - TCATGAATTCCTGGAATCAGCAAATGCA - 3′
3′ - AGTACTTAAGGACCTTAGTCGTTTACGT - 5′
B) Recognition sites:
#1 5′ - GAATTC - 3′
3′ - CTTAAG - 5′
#2 5′ - GAATTC - 3′
3′ - CTTAAG - 5′
C) Cleavage sites:
#1 5′ - G AATTC - 3′
3′ - CTTAA G - 5′
#2 5′ - G AATTC - 3′
3′ - CTTAA G - 5′
The correct and complete question is in the image.
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Round the measurement to 3 significant figures. 13.06
Answer: 13.1
Explanation: just round the .06 to 1 creating three sig figs.
which rock is the result of changes on the Earth's surface?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Answer:
metamorphic
Explanation:
when one rock changes another rock the rock that got changed is now metamorphic
The value of ΔG° for the phosphorylation of glucose in glycolysis is 13.8 kJ/mol.What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25.0°C?
Explanation
Given:
ΔG° = 13.8 kJ/mol = (13.8 x 1000) J/mol = 13800 J/mol
Temperature, T = 25.0°C. = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K
What to find:
the value of the equilibrium constant, K for the reaction at 25.0°C.
Step-by-step solution:
Both K and ΔG° can be used to predict the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction.
ΔG° is related to K by the equation ΔG°= −RTlnK.
R is the molar gas constant, ( R = 8.3144598 J/K/mol)
If ΔG° < 0, then K > 1, and products are favored over reactants at equilibrium.
The next step is to substitute the values of ΔG° and T into the equation to get K.
ΔG°= −RTlnK
13800 J/mol = -(8.3144598 J/K/mol x 298 K x lnK)
13800 J/mol = -(2477.70902 J/mol x lnK)
Divide both sides by 2477.70902 J/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{13800\text{ J/mol}}{2477.70902\text{ J/mol}}=-\frac{2477.70902\text{ J/mol }\times\ln K}{2477.70902\text{ J/mol}} \\ 5.5697=-\ln K \\ \ln K=-5.5697 \\ K=\ln ^{-1}(-5.5697) \\ \end{gathered}\)please just help me.
Answer:
∆H= 3.92 kJ
∆S= 2.54 J
Explanation:
Hope It helps
Which statement best describes the sun earth moon system during a spring tide
The moon the sun and earth form a right angle
The sun the moon and earth are in a straight line
The sun is between moon and earth
The moon is in the first quarter face
Answer:
yung una po
Explanation:
kasi meron yan sa grade 6
Answer:
The Answer Is B The Sun,The Moon,And Earth Are In A Straight Line
Explanation:
Hope This Helps!