Answer:
d. neurotransmitters that excite or inhibit a neural signal across a synapse
Explanation:
Neurotramniters are molecules that transmit chemical messages from nerve cells by traveling across the synapse to target cells. Some of the most important neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate, histamine and serotonin. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter synthesized from dopamine which is involved in the regulation of stress response, sleep, and blood pressure. Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline, is an important neurotransmitter involved in stress response and exercise. Finally, acetylcholine is a neuromodulator of the autonomic nervous system involved in attention responses, memory and motivation.
A
В
с
Which container has the least concentration of solutes?
O A
OB
О с
OD
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its c i took the test
Why are invasive species significants?
Answer:
Invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources. Invasive species can also alter the abundance or diversity of species that are important habitat for native wildlife.
Explanation:
Explain each of these issues that were raised during the modern environment era
Carcinogenic material-
Air pollution-
Persistent chemicals -
Extinction -
Famine -
Water pollution -
Hazardous waste -
Answer:
Carcinogenic material refers to substances that are capable of causing cancer in living tissue. This has become an issue during the modern environmental era due to the increased use of chemicals and other substances in industry and agriculture that may have carcinogenic properties.
Air pollution is a major concern in the modern environment era, as it can have significant negative impacts on human health, the environment, and the economy. Air pollution is caused by the release of various pollutants, such as particulates, gases, and chemicals, into the atmosphere.
Persistent chemicals are chemicals that remain in the environment for long periods of time and can accumulate in living organisms. These chemicals can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, and they have become an issue of concern in the modern environmental era.
Extinction refers to the disappearance of a species or population of organisms from the earth. This has become a major issue in the modern environmental era due to the impact of human activities on the natural world, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.
Famine is a widespread and severe food shortage that can have serious consequences for human health and well-being. This has become an issue in the modern environment era due to factors such as climate change, population growth, and resource depletion.
Water pollution is a major concern in the modern environmental era, as it can have serious impacts on human health, the environment, and the economy. Water pollution is caused by the release of various pollutants, such as chemicals, pathogens, and nutrients, into bodies of water.
Hazardous waste is any material that is dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment. The proper disposal of hazardous waste has become an issue of concern in the modern environmental era due to the potential impacts of these materials on human health and the environment.
Explanation:
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^B respectively in a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4
Populations in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium express the same allelic and genotypic frequencies through generations. Number of individuals expressing each phenotype: 63 sheep S^AS^A, 84 sheep S^AS^B, 28 sheep S^BS^B.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that allelic and genotypic frequencies in populations that is in equilibrium remain the same through generations. No evolutive forces are acting on these populations, so no evolution occurs.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
Allelic frequencies
The frequency of the dominant allele f(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele f(x) is qGenotypic frequencies
p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency), 2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency), q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1
p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the exposed example,
Alleles Frequencies
S^A f(S^A) = p = 0.6S^B f(S^B) = p = 0.4Genotypes
S^AS^A ⇒ homozygousS^AS^B ⇒ heterozygousS^BS^B ⇒ homozygousWe need to get the number of animals expressing each genotype and phenotype. To do it, we just need to use allelic frequencies and calculate genotypic frequencies (p², 2pq, and q²), and then multiply these values by the total number of animals (N = 175).
Genotypic and Phenotypic frequencies
F(S^AS^A) = p² = 0.6² = 0.36
F(S^AS^B) = 2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.48
F(S^BS^B) = q² = 0.4² = 0.16
Number of individuals expressing each phenotype
S^AS^A ⇒ 0.36 x 175 = 63 individualsS^AS^B ⇒ 0.48 x 175 = 84 individualsS^BS^B ⇒ 0.16 x 175 = 28 individualsYou can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
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Complete question
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes
S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^BIn a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4.
Using the hardy weinberg equation calculate the number of sheep with each phenotypes in the flock show your working
The fuel for nuclear fission in a nuclear reactor is
Answer:
it is uranium
Nuclear Fission Creates Heat
Reactors use uranium for nuclear fuel. The uranium is processed into small ceramic pellets and stacked together into sealed metal tubes called fuel rods.
Explanation:I look it up on many website
The anole lizard is a tree-dwelling reptile that has adapted to live almost anywhere. Because the rain forest is rich with species of anole, many lizards are competing for the same food and the same living space. Oftentimes, anoles will avoid competition by occupying different portions of the rain forest. For example, one species of anole may live in the canopy, while another species live near the forest floor. This behavior is an example of _____.
predator differentiation
niche partitioning
ecological equivalent
evolutionary response
The anole lizard is a tree-dwelling reptile that has adapted to live almost anywhere. Because the rain forest is rich with species of anole, many lizards are competing for the same food and the same living space. Oftentimes, anoles will avoid competition by occupying different portions of the rain forest. For example, one species of anole may live in the canopy, while another species live near the forest floor. This behaviour is an example of- niche partitioning.
What is niche partitioning?
The process by which competing species use the environment differently to enable them coexist is known as niche partitioning in ecology. According to the competitive exclusion principle, two species with identical niches (ecological roles) will always drive the other one to extinction if they compete.
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How to get BA/BE Services from reliable suppliers?
Bioavailability (BA) refers to the degree and rate at which the administered drug is absorbed by the circulatory system, thereby accessing the sites of action. BA is one of the essential tools in drug development, since it must be considered when calculating dosages for non-intravenous routes of administration based on absorption.
https://dda.creative-bioarray.com/bioavailability-bioequivalence-ba-be.html
Answer:
hello darling how are you
Explain how ecological pyramids help analyze energy flows through trophy’s levels
Explanation:
Ecological pyramids help analyze energy flow through trophic levels by showing the amount of energy available at each trophic level. Primary producers make up the first trophic level while various consumers occupy the other levels. Only a small portion (on average 10%) of energy stored in any trophic level is available to organisms at the next level.
PLEASE HELP FAST
What are some ways that humans affect ecosystems? Specifically, what do humans do in your example, and what are the effects of your example?
Make sure to include specific evidence and cite any sources used.
Use 2-4 sentences
Answer:
Deforestation and poaching
Explanation:
Humans cut down trees - deforestation, increasing the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, leading to global warming
Humans poach animals; leading to a decline of animals and an increase in 'at risk of extinction' animals
QUESTION 5
Diffusion involves the movement of particles from a region of
А,
low concentration to a region of high concentration through a partially permeable
membrane
B
c.
high concentration to a region of low concentration through a partially permeable
membrane
low concentration to a region of high concentration with or without passing through
partially permeable membrane
high concentration to a region of low concentration with or without passing through
partially permeable membrane
Answer:
High concentration to low concentration with or without a partially permeable membrane
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration (where there is alot of the particle) to a region of low concentration (where there is less of the particle) until it is evenly distributed.
The definition didn't state whether or not a partially permeable membrane was required.
It doesn't have to pass through a membrane. for e.g. spraying perfume at one side of the room and it is smelt on the other side. Meaning it diffused through the room. There was no membrane present.
It can also pass through a membrane for e.g diffusion of oxygen gas into cells (cells have membranes therefore the oxygen diffused through the membrane.)
Show the reciprocal cross: A red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male. How many offspring will have white eyes and what is their sex?
When we see the reciprocal cross between a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male,we observe that none of the offspring will have white eyes. Additionally, the sex of the offspring will be half male and half female since the ratio of males to females is 1:1.
The reciprocal cross for a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male can be shown as follows:Female (XrXr) x Male (XwY). Females have two X chromosomes and males have an X and a Y chromosome. Red eyes are dominant to white eyes; therefore, we use Xr to represent red eyes and Xw to represent white eyes.
The offspring are as follows:All F1 females are heterozygous (XrXw).All F1 males are hemizygous (XrY).The F1 generation will have red eyes since the dominant allele is present.
None of the F1 individuals will have white eyes as the recessive allele is not present in the F1 generation.
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Which of these causes the day/night cycle on earth
Answer:
Day and night are due to the Earth rotating on its axis, not its orbiting around the sun. The term 'one day' is determined by the time the Earth takes to rotate once on its axis and includes both day time and night time.
Explanation:
hope it becomes helpful to you ☺️☺️
good luck
Answer:
Day and night are due to the Earth rotating on its axis, not its orbiting around the sun. The term 'one day' is determined by the time the Earth takes to rotate once on its axis and includes both day time and night time.
Explanation:
:) hope this helps!
Please help me with this to fill in the black correct answers. This is specifically anatomy and physiology science
1. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the female _____.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary_____ and produces this in the female_____
3. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the male____
4. The endocrine functions is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary _____ and produces this in the male_____
1. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces ova (eggs) in the female.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces estrogen and progesterone in the female.
3. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces sperm in the male.
4. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces testosterone in the male.
1. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which promotes the production of ovarian follicles. The exocrine product in females refers to the release of eggs or oocytes from the ovaries during ovulation.
2. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone luteinizing hormone (LH) produced in the anterior pituitary. LH triggers the release of estrogen and progesterone from the ovaries, which regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the development of the uterine lining, and prepare the body for pregnancy.
3. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.
4. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) produced in the anterior pituitary. FSH promotes the production of sperm cells (spermatogenesis) in the testes.
Overall, the reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions, with the anterior pituitary gland playing a crucial role in regulating these functions through the production of specific hormones.
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The majority of working teens are employed by restaurants, grocery stores, and department stores.
What is the subject in this sentence?
Select one:
a.
majority
b.
teens
c.
employed
d.
stores
The majority of working teens are employed by restaurants, grocery stores, and department stores, the subject in this case is the teen in Option B, as the teens do all of these jobs to cover their daily expenses.
What is the significance of employing teens?Generally, grocery stores, restaurants, etc. hire the teens to do the work, and they do so because the economically weak teens take that chance to work even if they get paid low, and this helps the store owner save more money.
Hence, the majority of working teens are employed by restaurants, grocery stores, and department stores, the subject in this case is the teen in Option B, as the teens do all of these jobs to cover their daily expenses.
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Why is *soil erosion* one of the many effects of deforestation?
Deforestation is the main cause of soil erosion. Without plant cover, there will be an occurence of erosion that will sweep the land into rivers. Trees and their roots gives the soil a defense and refuge from the wind and rain. When forest are eradicated, it makes the land exposed and vulnerable of being washed away by elements. Logging exposes soil to rain splash which lossens soil particles. It erodes the soil making a more impermeable bare surface that increase runoff.
Given the DNA sequence 3'TACCGAGGCATT 5' what is the complementary strand sequence?
Answer:
′UACCAAGGUAG5
Explanation:
DNA is a two-stranded molecule. Each strand is a polynucleotide composed of A (adenosine), T (thymidine), C (cytidine), and G (guanosine) residues polymerized by "dehydration" synthesis in linear chains with specific sequences. Each strand has polarity which runs from 5′ to 3′.
In DNA, A pirs with T and G pairs with C.
Fo through the original 5′ to 3′ sequence pairing each A with T ad each C wth G.
While RNA is a single strand molecule. This Strand also consists polynucleotide composed A, C, G and U (uridine).
For a complementary strand replace A with U (because RNA does not consist T), T with A, C with G, and G with C.
Hence,
Given strand: 5′ATGGTTCCATC3′
Complementary RNA strand: 3′UACCAAGGUAG5′
Keep in mind that the complementary strand will read from left to right in the 3 to 5 direction.
why are abiotic factors important in an ecosystem; what would happen if there were no abiotic factors in an ecosystem?; what is an abiotic change in an ecosystem; what is abiotic factor in an ecosystem; what are abiotic factors; what abiotic factor alters other abiotic factors; how do humans impact the biotic and abiotic factors in marine ecosystems?; give examples of biotic factors that can cause change in a community
Abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
The terrestrial ecosystem, includes temperature, light, and water. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents. Abiotic and biotic factors work together to create a unique ecosystem.
Abiotic factors present in all the non-living components present in an ecosystem. They typically comprises of physical and chemical components. Abiotic factor are non-living component of an ecosystem which shapes environment. Examples includes temperature, light, and water. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents.
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HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP ?!!!!!!!!
Answer:
4.) proteins - 5.) alleles
Explanation:
Since you are in a hurry I won't explain much but no.5 is definitely alleles
In Drosophila, the bar mutant is characterized by eyes that are restricted to a narrow, vertical bar. When a bar female is mated to a wildtype male, all the F1 flies are bar. However, when a bar male is mated to a wildtype female, 857 bar females and 905 wildtype males are observed.
a. What is the mode of inheritance of the bar mutant?
b. What is the genotype of each of the flies in the two crosses above? Include the parents and the F1 generations.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
a) The mode of inheritance of the bar mutant is X-linked and dominant.
Assuming that barness is represented by the allele B.
Bar female = \(X^BX^B\) or \(X^BX^b\)
Wild type male = \(X^bY\)
Bar female x wild type male:
\(X^BX^B\) x \(X^bY\)
\(X^BX^b\) \(X^BY\) \(X^BX^b\) \(X^BY\)
All of the F1 flies are bar because a single B allele is required for the trait to be expressed.
Bar male x wildtype female
\(X^BY\) x \(X^bX^b\)
\(X^BX^b\) \(X^BX^b\) \(X^bY\) \(X^bY\)
All the female offspring are barred while all the males are wildtype barred resulting in a 50/50 (857/905 is approximately 50/50) ratio of barred/wildtype offspring.
b) Genotypes of each of the cross above, including the parents and the F1 generations.
1. \(X^BX^B\) x \(X^bY\)
\(X^BX^b\) \(X^BY\) \(X^BX^b\) \(X^BY\)
2. \(X^BY\) x \(X^bX^b\)
\(X^BX^b\) \(X^BX^b\) \(X^bY\) \(X^bY\)
Following are the solution to the given points:
For question A:
Assume that the bar mutant allele is represented by b; when a bar female is married to a wild-type male for the first time, all of the F1 flies are the bar.The wildtype male genotype will be X Y, while the bar female genotype will be \( X^b X^b\)\(\frac{\text{wildtype male}}{\text{bar female}} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X^b \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X^b\\\\ X \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X X^b\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X X^b\\\\ Y \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Y X^b \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Y X^b\\\\ \)
Because of the presence of \(X^b\), all offspring genotypes in this hybrid will exhibit the bar phenotype.When a crossbar male is mated to a wild-type female in the second cross, 857 bar females and 905 wild-type men are seen. The ratio of bar and wild flies is roughly 16:17, which might be interpreted as 1:1 when evaluating the cross result.\(\frac{\text{wildtype male}}{\text{bar female}} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X\\\\ X^b \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X X^b\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ X X^b\\\\ Y \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Y X \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Y X\\\\\)
This cross has 50% of the flies with the bar phenotype and 50% with the typical wild type.Therefore, the method of inheritance will be X-linked inheritance.For question B:
The genotype of flies for the first cross will be\(\to \text{male (XY) \ and\ female} (X^b X^b)\)
The genotype of flies for the second cross will be:
\(\to \text{male} \ (X^b \ Y)\ \text{and female \ (XY)} \)
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If a star has a lower surface temperature than another star but it's just as bright what does that suggest about its size
Answer:
its a big star?
Explanation:
its a big star?
The rule for a number pattern is to multiply each number by 3. The first number is shown.
Enter a number in each box to show the next three numbers in the pattern.
2.
The expression when the rule for a number pattern is to multiply each number by 3 will be 2 × 3x.
The next three numbers will be 6, 12 and 18.
How to illustrate the expression?Expression simply refers to the mathematical statements which have at least two terms which are related by an operator and contain either numbers, variables, or both.
In this situation, the rule for a number pattern is to multiply each number by 3 and the first number is shown as 2.
The expression will be:
= 2 × (3 × x)
= 2 × 3x
where x = the number given.
The next three numbers will be:
2 × 3x
= 2 × 3(1)
= 6
2 × 3x
= 2 × 3(2)
= 12
2 × 3x
= 2 × 3(3)
= 18
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Complete question
The rule for a number pattern is to multiply each number by 3. The first number is 2. What is the expression that relates to the information and. find the next three numbers.
What are the reactants in Photosynthesis?
A. Water and Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
C. Glucose and Light energy
D. Water and Oxygenation
Answer:
My best guess would go with A
Explanation:
The reason why is that Photosynthesis needs sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to start reactants.
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Evaluate how wind energy can be used to conserve resources
Answer:Wind turbines do not release emissions that can pollute the air or water (with rare exceptions), and they do not require water for cooling. Wind turbines may also reduce the amount of electricity generation from fossil fuels, which results in lower total air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Wind is a non-fossil fuel and will never run out, so you can spend regular fossil fuels more conservatively
3. Hearing of Dr. Buchholz’s entrepreneurial adventures, Dr. Li was inspired to design a new pair of surgical scissors. She wants to plate the scissors with a Cu-Ag alloy and asked you for help constructing a binary phase diagram. You looked up the following information
view image
A barista is asked to make a customer an iced tea. They pour a cup of cold
water, add ice cubes and a teabag. Fifteen minutes later the brew is not yet
ready, and the customer is getting annoyed. They fetch their boss who tells
them that iced tea is made by adding the teabag to hot water first and then
cooling it down. Why is this?
One must use hot water because the temperature allows to extract the flavour in a more efficient way.
Why we must use hot water?The process of making iced tea by adding the teabag to hot water first and then cooling it down is a common practice for several reasons:
Extraction of Flavor: Hot water helps to extract the flavor compounds from the tea leaves more efficiently. When tea is steeped in hot water, the heat causes the compounds responsible for flavor and aroma to dissolve into the water more readily, resulting in a stronger and more flavorful brew.
Infusion of Tea Leaves: The hot water allows the tea leaves to fully infuse and release their flavors, oils, and other components into the water. This process contributes to a more robust and well-rounded taste profile.
Dilution and Consistency: When iced tea is made with hot water first, it is usually brewed to be slightly stronger than desired. This is because the ice added later will dilute the brew to the desired strength. By initially brewing the tea with hot water, the dilution caused by adding ice cubes ensures that the final drink is not weak or watery.
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In the summer squash, the allele for white fruit (F) is dominant over the allele for yellow fruit (f). Likewise, the allele for disc-shaped (D) fruit is dominant over the allele for sphere-shaped (d) fruit. Please note that the gene for fruit color is on chromosome 2 and the gene for fruit shape is on chromosome 11.
Parents: FdDd x FdDd
Select the gamete combination(s) donated by the parent 2.
a. FF
b. FD
c. Dd
d. Fd
e. Ft
f. fd
g. fD
h. dd
i. FfDd
Answer:
b. FD
d. Fd
c. Dd
h. dd
Explanation:
From the given information:
We are given a dihybrid cross that comprises two traits. The crossing exists between two heterozygous white disc-shaped traits i.e. FdDd.
If the parent self crossed, the gamete combinations for the F1 generation are:
F d
D FD Dd
d Fd dd
Therefore, the gametes combinations are four potential and feasible combinations of FdDd that can enter into the Filial generation crossing.
answer the questions please
Answer:
you learn about vampires
hahah
what is the captale city of Nigeria
Answer:
abuja is the capital of nigeria
Answer:
Abuja is the capital city of the Nigeria
does the efficiency of a cell depends on its complexcity
Answer:
No, the efficiency of a cell does not always depend on its complexity
Explanation:
hope it helps
Which organism is the most closely related to birds?
And why?
Answer:
chick
Explanation:
it has feathers and lays eggs