What mechanical work must you do to lift a uniform log that is 3.3 m long and has a mass of 150 kg from the horizontal to a vertical position? (Hint: use the work-energy principle)
n classical mechanics, the energy of a system can be changed by work done on the system. One specific case is mechanical energy that is increased by a force
acting onto the system along a path
doing work
The work done on the uniform log is 2425.5 J.
Length of the uniform log, L = 3.3 m
Mass of the uniform log, m = 150 kg
The mechanical work required to lift the uniform log is provided by the potential energy of the log.
The energy that an object possesses because of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other reasons is referred to as potential energy. When we move them out of their equilibrium state, they gain some energy.
The expression for the work done on the uniform log is given by,
W = F.s
W = mg L/2
W = 150 x 9.8 x 3.3/2
W = 4851/2
W = 2425.5 J
To learn more about work done, click:
https://brainly.com/question/31428590
#SPJ4
Sandy wants to know whether an item dropped into a fluid will sink or float. What is true for any item that floats?
A.
The force of gravity is equal to the force of mass.
B.
The force of gravity is stronger than the buoyant force.
C.
The buoyant force is stronger than the force of gravity.
D.
The object has no density.
Answer:
A, I think but I'm sureExplanation:
ur welcomeee ♥️♥️
Answer: C.
The buoyant force is stronger than the force of gravity.
Explanation:because I did it
Match the type of boundary with it's characteristic
Answer:
Transform= not destroyed or created
Divergent= crust created
Convergent= crust destroyed
Explanation:
The plates move in the opposite or away from each other at a transforming plate boundary. The two platform borders are not produced or destroyed in this case. As both plates converge on each other and thus destroy the plates for converging plate boundaries. When the plate is divergent, both plates shift away from each other by opening up and solidification for a new crust.
Answer:
Transform= not destroyed or created
Divergent= crust created
Convergent= crust destroyed
Explanation:
A 5. 69x10^-2kg tennis ball moves at a speed of 13m/s. Then the ball is struck by a racket, causing it to rebound in the opposite direction at a speed of 18m/s. What is the change in the ball's momentum
Explanation:
The change in an object's momentum is equal to the final momentum minus the initial momentum.
The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity:
Initial momentum = mass * initial velocity
Final momentum = mass * final velocity
Given:
Mass of the tennis ball = 5.69x10^-2 kg
Initial velocity = 13 m/s
Final velocity = -18 m/s (opposite direction)
Let's calculate the initial momentum and final momentum:
Initial momentum = (5.69x10^-2 kg) * (13 m/s)
Final momentum = (5.69x10^-2 kg) * (-18 m/s)
Now, let's calculate the change in momentum:
Change in momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum
Plugging in the values:
Change in momentum = [(5.69x10^-2 kg) * (-18 m/s)] - [(5.69x10^-2 kg) * (13 m/s)]
Performing the calculation will give you the change in the ball's momentum.
Hope I helped
A crate of mass 140 kg is being pulled upward
by a rope at a constant acceleration of 3 m/s2.
If the crate starts from rest, what power is
the rope delivering to the crate when it has
been pulled upward a distance of 5 m? The
acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2.
Answer in units of W
The power of the rope pulling the crate when raised 5 meters is 9.97 * 10³ W.
Assuming it's being pulled straight up at 3 m/s²
P = Fv so we need the force and the velocity.
F = ma and since it is accelerating upwards, the rope has to deliver a force greater than gravity sufficient to make it accelerate. F = mg + ma = m(g + a) = (140 kg)(13 m/s²) = 1820 N.
From kinematics, v = (2ad)\(^{1/2}\) = ((2 * 3 m/s²)(5 m))\(^{1/2}\) = 5.48 m/s
So at that point, power = (1820 N)(5.48 m/s) =9.97 * 10³ W.
It is defined as the amount of energy expended per unit of time and is measured in watts (W). Power is essential in many areas of physics, from mechanical systems to electrical circuits. It can be calculated using various formulas, depending on the specific situation. The concept of power is closely related to energy and is an essential consideration in many engineering and technological applications.
Learn more about power here:
https://brainly.com/question/11800127
#SPJ4
you are running a length of fiber optic cable between two wiring closets. what best describes the cable you are running?
The cable being run between the two wiring closets is most likely a fiber optic cable.
Fiber optic cables are used for high-speed data transmission over long distances. They consist of a core of optically transparent material, such as glass or plastic, surrounded by a cladding material that reflects light back into the core.
The core and cladding are protected by an outer jacket or sheath that provides physical protection and insulation. Fiber optic cables are preferred for long-distance communication because they are less susceptible to interference and signal degradation than copper cables.
They are also able to transmit data at much higher speeds and over longer distances without the need for signal repeaters.
To learn more about cable here:
https://brainly.com/question/30424450
#SPJ11
what is the condition for the first dark fringe through a single slit of width w?
The condition for the first dark fringe through a single slit of width w is when the path difference between the rays passing through the top and bottom edges of the slit is half a wavelength, which causes destructive interference and results in a dark band on the screen.
This can be expressed mathematically as sin θ = λ/w, where θ is the angle between the direction of the incoming light and the direction of the diffracted light, λ is the wavelength of the light, and w is the width of the slit.
The condition for the first dark fringe in a single-slit diffraction pattern occurs when the path difference between adjacent rays is equal to half the wavelength (λ/2). This can be represented by the equation:
sin(θ) = λ/(2w)
where θ is the angle of the first dark fringe, λ is the wavelength of the light, and w is the width of the slit.
To know more about Wavelength click here .
brainly.com/question/31143857
#SPJ11
how fast would u have to throw a baseball for it to catch on fire? (explanation in step by step equations)
Explanation:
Multiply the time by the acceleration due to gravity to find the velocity when the object hits the ground. If it takes 9.9 seconds for the object to hit the ground, its velocity is (1.01 s)*(9.8 m/s^2), or 9.9 m/s
Answer:
800 feet per sec.
Explanation:
Converting it over from 105.1mph to ft per sec is only about 154.15fps.
Which of these is an appropriate treatment for a deep, bleeding wound?
A. Walk the person around.
B. Remove any embedded object.
C. Elevate the wound.
D. Apply a tourniquet.
Answer:
Elevate the wound.
Hope this helped!
Which of the following is a limit of science? (2 points) a The technology or tools available to test scientific claims b The number of times an experiment can be repeated c The total number of scientists in a field, like physics or chemistry d The use of critical thinking and evidence to study phenomena
Answer: A- The technology or tools available to test scientific claims. I just took this test and passed.
Keeping the ending level at 2, try different starting orbits.What happens to the wavelength of the photon when the difference is small?When it is large?
When the difference is small, that is the starting orbit is just one level above the ending orbit, the wavelength of the photon will have a relatively small value.
Atomic emission is the process of light emission from an atom that occurs when the atom gets excited by either heating, bombarding with electrons, or a discharge of electric current. When an atom is excited, the electrons gain energy and move to a higher energy level or shell. When they return to the lower energy state, they emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation or light.
The energy of the emitted photon or light is directly proportional to the difference in the energy levels of the atom before and after the emission process. The relationship is given by:E=hfwhere E is the energy of the emitted photon, h is the Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the emitted photon. The frequency of the emitted photon can be calculated using the formula:f=c/λwhere c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
Thus, for an atom to emit radiation of a particular wavelength, the difference in energy levels of the atom must correspond to that wavelength. If the difference is small, the wavelength of the emitted photon will also be small, and if the difference is large, the wavelength of the emitted photon will be large.
Learn more about photon Visit : brainly.com/question/30130156
#SPJ11
the new porsche taycan turbo S can accelerate from 0 to 100km/hr in 2.80s. The Tesla P100D can accelerate from 0 to 60 miles/hr to 2.28. Assume both are accelerating constantly.
a. How quickly can each car accelerate (in m/^2)
b. Which car will be faster after 2 seconds.?
The Porsche taycan turbo S can accelerate at 35.71 m / s² and the Tesla P100D can accelerate at 42.35 m / s². Tesla P100D will be faster after 2 seconds.
a = ( v - u ) / t
a = Acceleration
v = Final velocity
u = Initial velocity
t = Time
For Porsche taycan turbo S,
u = 0
v = 100 km / h
t = 2.8 s
a = ( 100 - 0 ) / 2.8
a = 35.71 m / s²
For Tesla P100D,
u = 0
v = 60 mi / h = 96.56 km / h
t = 2.28 s
a = ( 96.56 - 0 ) / 2.28
a = 42.35 m / s²
At t = 2 sec,
\(v_{P}\) = \(a_{P}\) * t
\(v_{P}\) = 35.71 * 2
\(v_{P}\) = 71.42 m / s
\(v_{T}\) = \(a_{T}\) * t
\(v_{T}\) = 42.35 * 2
\(v_{T}\) = 84.7 m / s
\(v_{T}\) > \(v_{P}\)
Therefore,
(a) The Porsche taycan turbo S can accelerate at 35.71 m / s² and the Tesla P100D can accelerate at 42.35 m / s²
(b) Tesla P100D will be faster after 2 seconds.
To know more about velocity
https://brainly.com/question/19979064
#SPJ1
An apple is dropped from rest. A. Calculate the vertical velocity of the apple at 2.5 seconds? B. Calculate how far the apple has fallen in 2.5 seconds?
Answer:
A. 24.5 m/s
B. 30.63 m
Explanation:
A. Determination of the vertical velocity of the apple.
Initial velocity (u) =?
Time (t) = 2.5 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Vertical velocity (v) =?
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 2.5)
v = 0 + 24.5
v = 24.5 m/s
Thus, the vertical velocity of the apple is 24.5 m/s.
B. Determination of how far the apple has fallen.
Time (t) = 2.5 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) =.?
h = ½gt²
h = ½ × 9.8 × 2.5²
h = 4.9 × 6.25
h = 30.63 m
Thus, the apple has fallen 30.63 m in 2.5 s.
How do conditions in the wild differ from conditions in captivity?
The wild offers more natural structures and temperatures that keep animals adapted to their surroundings. However, in captivity animals tend to differ from their wild counterparts. For one thing, the wild cultivates an animal's hunting skills but, when or if they are releasing into the wild, they do not know what to do whereas they have been sheltered their entire life. They don't know how to find natural structures to keep warm in, what places are safe or even survival strategies. The conditions in the wild teach an animal to survive while the conditions from man-made structures just give them an easy survival.
Hope this helps and have a nice day.
-R3TR0 Z3R0
A piston-cylinder device initially contains a mixture of saturated water and saturated steam at 200kPa. The total mass is 0.5 kg and the volume is 0.3 m
∧
3. Now the fluid is heated up under the same pressure, until the volume doubles. Find (a) the initial temperature (b) the final temperature (c) the total internal energy change of the fluid during this process. (d) Also sketch the process on the P-v and I-v diagrams. including the initial state, the final state, and the path.
(a) The initial temperature is 373.95 K.
(b) The final temperature is 546.15 K.
(c) The total internal energy change of the fluid during this process is 515.4 kJ.
(d) The process can be represented as an isochoric heating process on the P-v diagram and as an isobaric expansion process on the T-v diagram.
(a) To find the initial temperature, we can use the saturated steam tables. At a pressure of 200 kPa, the corresponding saturation temperature is 373.95 K.
(b) Since the volume doubles, the process is an isochoric (constant volume) heating process. Using the ideal gas law, we can determine the final temperature. The initial and final volumes are related by the equation V_final = 2V_initial. Since the mass remains constant, the specific volume (v) is inversely proportional to the density (ρ). Therefore, ρ_final = ρ_initial/2. Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the final temperature to be 546.15 K.
(c) The total internal energy change can be calculated using the equation ΔU = mC_vΔT, where m is the mass of the fluid and C_v is the specific heat at constant volume. Given the mass as 0.5 kg, the specific heat of water at constant volume, and the temperature change, we can find that the total internal energy change is 515.4 kJ.
(d) On the P-v diagram, the process is represented as a vertical line at 200 kPa, indicating constant pressure. On the T-v diagram, the process is shown as an upward-sloping line, indicating an isobaric expansion process. The initial state is represented as a point on the left, and the final state is represented as a point on the right. The path between the initial and final states is a straight line connecting these two points.
Learn more about pressure here:
https://brainly.com/question/29341536
#SPJ11
A dart is thrown from 1.50 m high at 10.0 m/s toward a target 1.73 m from the ground. At what angle was the dart thrown?
Answer:
The angle of projection is 12.26⁰.
Explanation:
Given;
initial position of the dart, h₀ = 1.50 m
height above the ground reached by the dart, h₁ = 1.73 m
maximum height reached by the dart, Hm = h₁ - h₀ = 1.73 m - 1.50 m= 0.23 m
velocity of the dart, u = 10 m/s
The maximum height reached by the projectile is calculated as;
\(H_m = \frac{u^2sin^2 \theta}{2g}\)
where;
θ is angle of projection
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
\(H_m = \frac{u^2sin^2 \theta}{2g}\\\\sin^2 \theta = \frac{H_m \ \times \ 2g}{u^2} \\\\sin^2 \theta = \frac{0.23 \ \times \ 2(9.8)}{10^2} \\\\sin ^2\theta =0.04508\\\\sin \theta = \sqrt{0.04508} \\\\sin \theta = 0.2123\\\\\theta = sin^{-1}(0.2123)\\\\\theta = 12.26^0\)
Therefore, the angle of projection is 12.26⁰.
Describe the kinetic molecular theory
Which of the following statements best summarizes the law of conservation
of energy before and after a change in a system?
A. PE (initial) + KE (initial) = PE (final) + KE (final)
=
B. PE (initial) = KE (initial) and PE (final) = KE (final)
C. PE (initial) = PE (final) and KE (initial) = KE (final)
=
D. PE (initial) + PE (final) = KE (initial) + KE (final)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement that best summarizes the law of conservation of energy before and after a change in a system is C. PE (initial) = PE (final) and KE (initial) = KE (final).
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time.
In statement C, the potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) of the system are conserved separately. This means that the initial potential energy is equal to the final potential energy, and the initial kinetic energy is equal to the final kinetic energy.
Statement A is incorrect because it implies that the total energy of the system changes, which violates the law of conservation of energy. Statement B is also incorrect because it implies that the potential energy and kinetic energy are equal at both the initial and final states, which may not be true in all cases. Statement D is incorrect because it combines the initial and final energies in a way that does not conserve the total energy of the system.
What is the kinetic energy of a 2,000-kg boat moving at 5.0 m/s?
Answer:
25kJ
Explanation:
K = 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 x 2000kg x (5.0m/s)^2
= 25 x 10^3 J = 25kJ
Question 2: Assume that the depth is 8000 ft, the oil gravity, yo is equal to 0.88 (API° = 28, p. 55 lb/ft³), Viscosity 1.70 cp, the tubing size is 2 3/8-in. (I.D. 2 in.) with a roughness & = 0.0006. What is the expected production rate and the corresponding bottom-hole pressure if the wellhead pressure is 150 psi?
IPR is given by following equation. Pwf = 5651 - 5.58q
Given the provided information, the expected production rate is calculated as q = 1008.6 bbl/ and the corresponding bottom-hole pressure is Pwf = 5022.5 psi.
To calculate the expected production rate, we can use the IPR equation Pwf = 5651 - 5.58q, where Pwf represents the bottom-hole pressure and q represents the production rate. We are given the wellhead pressure as 150 psi, which can be substituted into the equation. Solving for q, we find that q = (5651 - Pwf) / 5.58. Substituting the wellhead pressure of 150 psi, we get q = (5651 - 150) / 5.58. Therefore, the expected production rate is calculated as q = 1008.6 bbl/day.
To calculate the corresponding bottom-hole pressure, we substitute the production rate q into the IPR equation and solve for Pwf. Pwf = 5651 - 5.58 * 1008.6. Therefore, the corresponding bottom-hole pressure is calculated as Pwf = 5022.5 psi.
Learn more about pressure here:
https://brainly.com/question/13046888
#SPJ11
A storm is moving east towards your house at an average speed of 35 km / hr. If the storm is currently 80 km from your house, how much time do you expect it to arrive
Answer:
The expected time is 2.28 hours.
Explanation:
The speed of storm = 35 km/hr
The distance between the house and the storm = 80 km.
Now, we have to find the time taken by storm to arrive at the house. Here, we can determine the time by dividing the distance with speed.
The time, taken by storm = Distance/speed
The time, taken by storm = 80 / 35
The time, taken by storm = 2.28 hours.
Make a table Using the musical scale in figure 9, make a table that shows how many wavelengths will pass you in one minute for each musical note. What it the relationship between frequency and the number of wavelengths that pass you in one minute?
Assuming the speed of the wave is taken as the speed of sound wave in air that is 340 m/s. The wavenumber for 262 Hz is 0.77 m⁻¹ and that for 294 Hz is 0.86 m⁻¹ .
What is wavenumber ?The wave number of a wave is the number of wavelengths passing through unit length. It is the inverse of wavelength.
Wave number is directly proportional to the frequency.
The relation between frequency and wave number is written as:
wave number = ν/v
where v is the speed of the wave and ν is the frequency.
The wave number of the wave with the frequency of 330 Hz is then,
330 Hz/ 340 m/s = 0.97 m⁻¹
and for the remaining frequencies:
349 Hz /340 m/s = 1.052 m⁻¹
for 392 Hz,
392 Hz/340 m/s = 1.15 m⁻¹
For 440 Hz,
440 Hz/340 m/s = 1.29 m⁻¹.
for 494 Hz,
494 Hz/340 m/s = 1.45 m⁻¹
and for 523 Hz,
523 Hz/340 m/s = 1.53 m⁻¹
Find more on wavenumber :
https://brainly.com/question/13099121
#SPJ1
what is the name of changing state from solid straight to a gas?
thank you so much xx
Answer:
the answer is sublimation
What is the force applied to an object that has a mass of 200 kg and is accelerated to 40 m/s^2?
Answer:
Formulae of force
Force=mass×acceleration
F=200kg×40m/s^2
F=8,000N
N means Newton
Answer:
8000 N
Explanation:
Force = mass × acceleration
→ F = m a
Given :-
Mass, m = 200 kg
acceleration, a = 40m/s²
F = 200 × 40
F = 8000 N
A bullet of mass 0.01kg is fired with velocity of [230,0]m/s in to a sack of sand of mass 9.99kg which is swinging from rope. At the moment the bullet hits, the sack has a velocity of [0,0.2]m/s. Workout the velocity of bullet of the sack.
Answer:
The velocity of the bullet and the sack after the bullet hits the sack is [0.2,0.2] m/s.
Explanation:
To calculate the velocity of the bullet and the sack after the bullet hits the sack, we can use the equation:
vf = (m1 * v1 + m2 * v2) / (m1 + m2)
Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:
vf = (0.01 kg * [230,0] m/s + 9.99 kg * [0,0.2] m/s) / (0.01 kg + 9.99 kg)
Solving for vf, we get:
vf = [0.2, 0.2] m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the bullet and the sack after the bullet hits the sack is [0.2,0.2] m/s.
The initial and final momentum of a body will be conserved during collision. From this concept, the final velocity of the bullet and sack is 2.5 m/s.
What is momentum?Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of a body. During a collision of two bodies, the sum of initial momentum of the two bodies will be equal to the sum of their final momentum.
Given that, mass of bullet = 0.01 Kg
velocity = 2300 m/s
mass of sand sack = 9.99 Kg
velocity = 0.2 m/s
Then sum of initial momentum = (0.01 kg × 2300 m/s) + (9.99 kg × 0.2 m/s) = 24.9 kg m/s.
The final momentum of the combined mass = (9.99 kg + 0.01 kg) v = 24.9 Kg m/s
Thus, final velocity v = 24.9 / ( (9.99 kg + 0.01 kg) = 2.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the bullet and sack after the collision will be 2.5 m/s.
To find more on momentum, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29113044
#SPJ2
Two atellite are monitored a they orbit the earth, atellite y i four time a far from the earth center a atellite x i. If the period of revolution of x i T then what i the period of y ?
The period of y for two satellites that are being watched as they orbit the planet is 22.63 times, and if the period of rotation of satellite x is T, satellite y.
Is four times as far from the Centre of the earth as satellite x. A satellite, often known as an artificial satellite, is a spacecraft that has been put into orbit on purpose. With the exception of passive satellites, most spacecraft have a method for producing electricity for the electronics they carry, such as solar cells or radioisotope thermoelectric generators. From above the Northern Hemisphere, Earth circles the Sun in a counterclockwise manner at an average distance of 149.60 million kilometres. It takes 365.256 days to complete one orbit.
Tx/Ty = (rx/ry) 3/2 = (8/1) 3/2 = 8 3/2 where Tx/Ty = (rx/ry) 3/2 =
X's revolution lasts for 8/3 = 22.63 times as long as Y does
Learn more about satellite here
https://brainly.com/question/13989466
#SPJ4
in research, a concept (a thought or notion that is challenging to measure) is termed a(n)
In research, a concept that is challenging to measure or define precisely is called a "construct." Constructs are abstract ideas or concepts that are often used in research to represent phenomena that cannot be directly observed, measured, or quantified.
Constructs are often defined by a set of indicators or measures that are used to operationalize the concept and make it measurable. For example, the construct of "intelligence" is challenging to measure directly, but researchers might use measures of IQ, academic achievement, or problem-solving ability as indicators of intelligence.
Constructs are an essential component of research, particularly in the social sciences, where many of the concepts being studied are abstract and difficult to quantify. By defining and operationalizing constructs, researchers can create more precise and rigorous methods for studying these concepts, which can lead to a deeper understanding of the phenomena being studied.
Learn more about The Construct: https://brainly.com/question/14550402
#SPJ11
Describe a ways car manufacturers try to reduce drag and why.
Aerodynamics is a way to reduce drag that uses car manufacturers.
What is aerodynamic ?
Aerodynamics is the motion of the air. airplane flies cause of aerodynamics.
Aerodynamics is the study of forces that are resulted by motion of the air.
To reduce the aerodynamic drag further, the manufacturers use character lines on the exteriors of the car's body right from its concept stage. These lines help the air to pass smoothly over the body and thus, reducing the air resistance.
cars have flat vertical face in front. When it moves through air, drag force directly proportional to the velocity applies on the car which opposes motion of the car. after studding aerodynamics when we make triangular like shape to the front body of the car, it cuts the air and front air goes from side of the car which reduces oppose to the motion, and car can have more speed.
To know more about aerodynamic :
https://brainly.com/question/3800219
#SPJ3.
Please help me on these 2 questions!! I'm counting on you guys
Answer:
b and you mom is cute so it's nice I'm here for points
6. Abdul moves a magnetic toy train away from a magnet that cannot move. What happens to the
potential energy in the system of magnets during the movement?
a
The potential energy decreases because the train moves in the same direction as the
magnetic force.
b
The potential energy decreases because the train moves against the magnetic force.
С
The potential energy increases because the train moves against the magnetic force.
d
The potential energy does not change because the magnets in the system do not change.
Yeah
Answer: Potential energy increases because the train moves against the magnetic force.
Explanation:
When the magnetic toy train is moved away from a magnet that cannot move, the potential energy in the system of magnets during the movement is affected as there's an increase in the potential energy because the train moves against the magnetic force.
We should note that the potential energy simply means the energy that is stored in the magnetic toy. Since the magnetic toy has been moved away from the magnet, the likelihood of its attraction will reduce thereby there'll be a rise in the potential energy.