Greater rainfall has an greater increase on the rate of chemical weathering. Rain is a form of precipitation.
How many moles are there in 18 grams of Argon?
0.4505857614899369
hope that help
Polyethylene is 86.0% C and 14.0%
H. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
Percent to Mass: How many grams of C/and Hare present in 100.0 g?
The empirical formula of polyethylene can be determined by converting the given percentages of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) into grams. To find the grams of each element, we assume a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene.
For carbon:
Mass of carbon = 86.0% × 100.0 g = 86.0 g
For hydrogen:
Mass of hydrogen = 14.0% × 100.0 g = 14.0 g
Therefore, in a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene, there are 86.0 grams of carbon and 14.0 grams of hydrogen.
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in terms of moles.
First, we convert the masses of carbon and hydrogen into moles using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol.
Number of moles of carbon = 86.0 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 7.162 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol ≈ 13.89 mol
Next, we divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to get a simplified ratio.
Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 7.162 mol : 13.89 mol ≈ 1 : 1.939
Since we want to express the ratio in whole numbers, we multiply both sides by 2 to get a whole number ratio.
Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 2 : 3.878
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find that the empirical formula of polyethylene is CH₂.
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Which of the following reactions best represents the reaction between H3PO4
and water?
A) H3PO4 + H2O ⇌ H2PO4
- + H2O
B) H3PO4 + H2O ⇌ H2PO4
- + H3O+
C) H3PO4 + 3 H2O → PO4 3- + 3 H2O
D) H3PO4 + 3 H2O → PO4 3- + 3 H3O+
Answer:
Option B, \(H3PO4 + H2O <==> H3O^+ + H2PO4^-\)
Explanation:
In this reaction, a weak acid is reacting with water. Thus, water is this case will act as a proton acceptor or a base as well as an acid. Hence water will be amphiprotic for this chemical process and can donate as well accept as a proton. Now when weak acid such as phosphoric acid loses a hydrogen ion it forms a weak conjugate base ie. H2PO4^-. Water being a weak base shall accept the proton and forms hydronium ion i.e H3O^+
The dihydrogen phosphate ion reacts with water:
H2PO4^- + H2O <----> HPO4^2- + H3O^+
After some time a proton is again transferred to the H2O molecule to produce phosphate ion
HPO4^2- + H2O <----> H3O^+ + PO4^3-
The pressure of a 5.0 L sample of gas changes from 3.0 atm to 10.0 atm while the temperature remains constant. What is the gas’s new volume?
Answer:
The answer is 1.5 LExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the new volume
\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)
From the question we have
\(V_2 = \frac{5 \times 3}{10} = \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
1.5 LHope this helps you
Balance the equation using lowest whole-number coefficients.
C12H22O11+O2 --> CO2 +H2O
Answer:
C12H22O11 + 12O2 --> 12CO2 + 11H2O
Explanation:
C12H22O11 + 12O2 --> 12CO2 + 11H2O
C = 12
H = 22
O = 11 + 24 = 35
The balanced chemical equation is: C12H22O11 + 12 O2 → 12 CO2 + 11 H2O
What is C12H22O11?C12H22O11 is the chemical formula for sucrose, a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose monomers linked by a glycosidic bond. Sucrose is commonly known as table sugar and is a common sweetener in food and beverages. It is extracted from sugar cane or sugar beet and is widely used in the food industry.
Is it necessary to balance the equation?Yes, it is necessary to balance a chemical equation to ensure that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed. This law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction but can only be rearranged into different combinations.
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Do you think it's possible for someone to completely eliminate procrastination from their life? Why or why not
Answer:
No and Yes
Explanation:
This is both possible and impossible. When you put your mind to what you believe, you can achieve it through patience and minded values. Your mind can either be your Greatest enemy or your Best Ally.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas is doubled, and the absolute temperature is doubled. According to the ideal gas law, how has the pressure of the gas changed? A. It has stayed the same. B. It has decreased to one-half its original value. C. It has increased to four times its original value. D. It has increased to two times its original value.
Answer:
Option A. It has stayed the same.
Explanation:
To answer the question given above, we assumed:
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Initial temperature (T₁) = T
Initial pressure (P₁) = P
From the question given above, the following data were:
Final volume (V₂) = 2V
Final temperature (T₂) = 2T
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
PV/T = P₂ × 2V / 2T
Cross multiply
P₂ × 2V × T = PV × 2T
Divide both side by 2V × T
P₂ = PV × 2T / 2V × T
P₂ = P
Thus, the final pressure is the same as the initial pressure.
Option A gives the correct answer to the question.
What consist of a solid matter?
i need help
please help by looking at the link
Answer:
the image is not clear....
Challenge: a sample of oxygen atoms contains 73% 0-18. 12% 0-19 and 15% O-21. What is the relative
77. How many
atomic mass of this sample ?
Answer:
18.57 is the relative mass
Explanation:
To find relative Atomic mass we need to multiply respective isotope percentage with its mass then add all mass× percentage and divided by 100
Solution
73×18+ 12×19 + 15×21 ÷ 100
1314+228+315÷100 = 1857÷100 = 18.57
Date
Pages
Equivalent weight of the compound
caco3
Answer:
CaCO3,which is Calcium Carbonate. It’s equivalent mass is 50 g. Explanation:-. Mass of CaCO3=Mass of 1 atom of Calcium (Ca)+Mass of 1 atom of Carbon (C)+Mass of 3 atoms of Oxygen (O). Mass of 1 atom of Calcium=1×40g=40g. Mass of 1 atom of Carbon=1×12g=12g. Mass of 3 atoms of Oxygen=3×16g=48g.
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
Write a nuclear equation for the alpha decay of the following isotopes Uranium-234 Radium-223
According to the explanation given in the previous question, now we have an alpha decay, which is similar to a beta decay, but now the result will have the new element being produced and an alpha particle, which is the same as a Helium atom being released:
For Uranium 234:
234/92 U ---> 230/90 Th + 4/2 alfa
Thorium 230 will be produced
For Radium 223:
223/88 Ra ---> 219/86 Rn + 4/2 alfa
Radon 219 will be produced
How many electrons can have the following quantum numbers in an atom: n =
3,1 = 2? Explain.
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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4.005 X 74 X 0.007 = 2.10049
Answer:
2.07459
Explanation:
this is the correct answer.
Move the chemistry book down again so it's surface touches the physics book. Quickly move the chemistry book back and forth. What's different when motion is faster?
Answer:
The temperature of the physics book increases as the chemistry book slides across it.
Explanation:
from plato
The temperature of the physics book increasing as the chemistry book slides across it is the difference when motion is faster.
What is Temperature?This is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body and it increases when there is more friction.
When motion is faster , there is an increase in friction and increase in thermal(heat) energy which leads to increase in temperature.
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How would you prepare 500 mL of 0.360 M solution of CaCl2 from
solid CaCl2?
We need to measure 20.0 grams of CaCl₂ to prepare 500 mL of 0.360 M solution.
First, we need to determine the required moles of CaCl₂. We have 500 mL (0.500 L) of a 0.360 M solution (0.360 moles of CaCl₂ per liter of solution).
\(0.500 L \times \frac{0.360mol}{L} = 0.180 mol\)
Then, we will convert 0.180 moles to grams using the molar mass of CaCl₂ (110.98 g/mol).
\(0.180 mol \times \frac{110.98g}{mol} = 20.0 g\)
To prepare the solution, we weigh 20.0 g of CaCl₂ and add it to a beaker with enough distilled water to dissolve it. We stir it, heat it if necessary, and when we have a solution, we transfer it to a 500 mL flask and complete it to the mark with distilled water.
We need to measure 20.0 grams of CaCl₂ to prepare 500 mL of 0.360 M solution.
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. A gas has a solubility of 0.028 g/L at a pressure of 3.5 atm. At what pressure would its solubility be at 0.2 g/L?
Answer:
To find the pressure at which the solubility of the gas would be 0.2 g/L, we can use the concept of Henry's Law. Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
The equation for Henry's Law is:
S = k * P
Where:
S is the solubility of the gas in the liquid (in g/L)
k is the Henry's Law constant (which depends on the specific gas and liquid)
P is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid (in atm)
We can set up a proportion to find the unknown pressure (P2) when the solubility (S2) is 0.2 g/L:
S1 / P1 = S2 / P2
Substituting the given values:
0.028 g/L / 3.5 atm = 0.2 g/L / P2
Now we can solve for P2:
P2 = (0.2 g/L * 3.5 atm) / 0.028 g/L
P2 = 24.5 atm
Therefore, at a pressure of 24.5 atm, the solubility of the gas would be 0.2 g/L.
what would be the effect if electrons were loosely held
Answer:
I'm pretty sure They will exhibit high conductivity, ductility, and malleability because of their atomic structure.
Explanation:
I'm not 100 percent sure
Describe how to prepare 100.00 mL of a 0.250 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution using sodium chloride powder.
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 100 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
100 mL = 100 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
100 mL = 0.1 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of solution = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaCl = 0.250 M
Mole of NaCl =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
0.250 = mole of NaCl / 0.1
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 0.250 × 0.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.025 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.025 mole of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.025 mole
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
0.025 = mass of NaCl /58.5
Cross multiply
Mass of NaCl = 0.025 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 1.46 g
Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh out 1.46 g of NaCl and dissolve in 1 L of water.
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.99 mg/oz, drinking how many cans of soda would be lethal? Assume 10.0 grams of caffeine is a lethal dose, and they are 12 oz in a can
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.99 mg/oz, drinking, The number of cans of soda would be lethal is 258 cans.
What is caffeine ?Caffeine is a stimulant. In the brain, it blocks the effects of a chemical called adenosine, which makes you feel sleepy. we then feel more alert and energetic, which is why many people drink soda, coffee or tea to stay awake. Caffeine may keep you awake even if you don't want it to
Given
1000 mg = 1 g10.0 g= 10 000 mgv = 10 000/3.23 =3095.96 oz
Therefore,
Number of cans = 3095.96 /12 =258 cans
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.99 mg/oz, drinking, The number of cans of soda would be lethal is 258 cans.
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.. Identify how many atoms of each element are in the molecule: H2O2
Answer : There are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in \(H_2O_2\) molecule.
Explanation:
Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.
Atom : It is the smallest unit of matter.
The given molecule is \(H_2O_2\).
In the molecule of \(H_2O_2\), there are two elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.
In the molecule of \(H_2O_2\), there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and there are 2 atoms of oxygen element.
Hence, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in \(H_2O_2\) molecule.
Which statement about exoplanets is true?(1 point)
Responses
They only appear once before they disappear in space.
They only appear once before they disappear in space.
They are discovered when they dim a star they pass by.
They are discovered when they dim a star they pass by.
They are objects that are no longer considered planets.
They are objects that are no longer considered planets.
They can be detected by ordinary telescop
They are discovered when they dim a star they pass by ' is true statement about exoplanets among all .
So , B is correct option .
In our solar system, every planet revolves around the Sun. Exoplanets are planets that revolve around other stars . Exoplanets are extremely difficult to directly observe using telescopes. The intense light from the stars they orbit obscures them .
Therefore, astronomers employ various techniques to find and research these far-off planets. By observing the impacts that these planets have on the stars they circle, astronomers look for exoplanets.
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Construct a conclusion using the claim, evidence and reasoning format to explain the typical properties observed by ionic and covalent compounds.
Answer:
The key to understanding why ionic and covalent compounds have different properties from each other is understanding what's going on with the electrons in a compound. Ionic bonds form when atoms have different electronegativity values from each other. When the electronegativity values are comparable, covalent bonds form.
But, what does this mean? Electronegativity is a measure of how easily an atom attracts bonding electrons. If two atoms attract electrons more or less equally, they share the electrons. Sharing electrons results in less polarity or inequality of charge distribution. In contrast, if one atom attracts bonding electrons more strongly than the other, the bond is polar.
Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents (like water), stack neatly on each other to form crystals, and require a lot of energy for their chemical bonds to break. Covalent compounds can be either polar or nonpolar, but they contain weaker bonds than ionic compounds because they are sharing electrons. So, their melting and boiling points are lower and they are softer.
I hope this helps have a great day :)
Calculate the wavelength and frequency and energy in joules pee mole of an electron that undergoes a transition from level n=2 to level n=1
The wavelength is same.
What is wavelength?Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or throughs of a wave.
The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from 2 to 1.
A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from 1 to 2
by using the Rydberg equation.
1/π = R
λ
si the wavelength of the emittted photon R
is the Rydberg constant, equal to 1.907.
This means that you haveλ=
4.10
So, you know that when an electron falls from
to
a photon of wavelength
410 nm
is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from the 2 to 1
, it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.
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Calculate mass of an object if its density is 22.6 g/cm3 and it occupies volume of 5 cm3.
plz answer quickly if you know the answer... i will mark you brainliest! :)
Answer:
okay so I'm confused for the 5 cm3 but all you have to do is multiply those 2 numbers
Answer:
it is 113g
Explanation:
the formula you have to use here is mass=density*volume
sooo I multiplied it for u and gave the answer
WHICH WOULD BE MORE BENT BY A MAGNET-- GAMMA RAYS OR A BEAM OF NEUTRONS? EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING
Answer:
neutron
Explanation:
Neutron has a charge of 0.Hence Neutron is neutral charged particle.Magnet is already charged.Hence by thermodynamics charged particle will attract uncharged particleHow many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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PLEASE EXPLAIN I KNOW THE ANSWER I NEED AN EXPLAINATION
The potential energy as a function of internuclear distance for three diatomic molecules, X2, Y2, and Z2, is shown in the graph above. Based on the data in the graph, which of the following
From the graph shown, Y2 = N2, X2 = O2, Z2 = H2.
When atoms of elements are at a large distance from each other, the potential energy of the system is high. However, as the atoms approach each other, the potential energy of the system decreases steadily. The closer the atoms come to each other, the lower the potential energy. This implies that potential energy is proportional to bond length.
Since N2 has a shorter bond length and higher energy, Y2 must be N2. The bond energy of hydrogen is small hence H2 must be X2. The bond energy of a double bond is intermediate between that of a single and triple bond hence Z2 must be O2.
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