Answer:
Sounds like Wikipedia would be a good place to start for most of this information.
show all work.
5. How many grams of Na₂CO3 are needed to make a 50.0 mL of 1.7 M sodium carbonate (Na₂CO3) solution?
To make a 50.0 mL solution of 1.7 M sodium carbonate (Na₂CO3), we need to determine the mass of Na₂CO3 required.
To calculate the mass of Na₂CO3 needed, we can use the formula:
Mass = Concentration x Volume x Molar Mass
First, we convert the given volume from milliliters to liters:
Volume = 50.0 mL = 50.0/1000 L = 0.05 L
Next, we substitute the given concentration and volume values into the formula:
Mass = 1.7 M x 0.05 L x Molar Mass of Na₂CO3
The molar mass of Na₂CO3 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sodium (Na), carbon (C), and three oxygen (O) atoms:
Molar Mass of Na₂CO3 = (2 x Atomic Mass of Na) + Atomic Mass of C + (3 x Atomic Mass of O)
After obtaining the molar mass value, we can substitute it into the formula and perform the calculation to determine the mass of Na₂CO3 required to make the 50.0 mL solution of 1.7 M sodium carbonate.
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Please write an explanation if you find the answer, I don't get it.
A flask contains 21.8 g of chlorine gas and 47.8 g of sulfur dioxide gas. What is the mole fraction of the sulfur dioxide?
Round your answer to 3 decimal spaces, even if sig figs are not conserved.
The mole fraction of the sulfur dioxide gas present in a falsk which contains 21.8 g of chlorine gas and 47.8 g of sulfur dioxide gas is 0.708.
How do we calculate mole fraction?Mole fraction of any substance will be calculated by dividing the moles of desired substance by the total moles of the species present in that sample.
Moles can be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Moles of 21.8g of chlorine gas = 21.8g / 71g/mol = 0.307mol
Moles of 47.8g of sulphur dioxide gas = 47.8g / 64g/mol = 0.746mol
Mole fraction of sulphur dioxide gas = 0.746 / 0.746+0.307 = 0.708
Hence required mole fraction of sulphur dioxide gas is 0.708.
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What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution containing 10 %(by weight) ethylene glycol (62 g/mol) at 25 C. PH2O= 24.3 torr at 25 C
The vapor pressure of the aqueous solution containing 10% (by weight) ethylene glycol (62 g/mol) at 25°C can be calculated using Raoult's law.
How can we determine the vapor pressure of a solution using Raoult's law?To determine the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution containing 10% ethylene glycol at 25°C, Raoult's law can be applied. By calculating the mole fraction of ethylene glycol, which is obtained by dividing its weight by its molar mass and dividing by the total weight of the solution, the vapor pressure of ethylene glycol can be determined using Raoult's law.
This law states that the vapor pressure of a component in a solution is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the vapor pressure of the pure component. By substituting the calculated mole fraction and the known vapor pressure of water, the vapor pressure of the solution can be found.
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All of the following are examples of primary air pollutants except (a) sulfur dioxide. (b) carbon dioxide. (c) tropospheric ozone. (d) nitrogen oxide. (e) particulates.
particulates Is not an examples of primary air pollutants , but sulfur dioxide. carbon dioxide. tropospheric ozone. nitrogen oxide is a example of air pollutant.
What exactly is ozone?Three gasses (O3) combine to form the odorless, colorless gas known as ozone, which occurs naturally in the atmosphere. Both the upper atmosphere of the Earth, known as the stratosphere, and the lower atmosphere, known as the troposphere, can contain it.
What are the ozone's sources?Ozone is created in the atmosphere as a result of chemical interactions involving pollutants released from various sources, including as paint evaporation, combustion, consumer products, factories, and other industrial sources.
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A small positively charged ball is moved closer to a large, positively charged ball. which describes how the small ball likely responds when it is released?
Answer:
This is just my guess, but since opposites attract, then im guessing that alikes repel each other. So, they will go away from each other when the ball is released (I think).
Explanation:
Hope this helps! If it did, please mark it as brainliest! It would help a lot! Thanks! :D
and heat.
4 Which increases the kinetic energy of the
particles that make up a bowl of soup?
A. dividing the soup in half
B. putting the soup in a refrigerator
C. heating the soup
for 1 min on a stove
D. decreasing the distance between the
particles that make up the soup
On July 1, 2016, a firm purchased equipment for $7,200. Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, given the straight-line method, a 5-year useful life, and a salvage value of $600, is:
The depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, given the straight-line method, a 5-year useful life, and a salvage value of $600, is $1,320.
The depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, can be calculated using the straight-line method, which allocates the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life. In this case, the equipment was purchased for $7,200 on July 1, 2016, and has a useful life of 5 years with a salvage value of $600.
To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we need to determine the depreciable cost, which is the original cost minus the salvage value. In this case, the depreciable cost would be $7,200 - $600 = $6,600.
Next, we divide the depreciable cost by the useful life to determine the annual depreciation expense. In this case, the annual depreciation expense would be $6,600 / 5 = $1,320.
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, given the straight-line method, a 5-year useful life, and a salvage value of $600, is $1,320.
The depreciation expense is calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the original cost to determine the depreciable cost. Then, the depreciable cost is divided by the useful life of the asset to determine the annual depreciation expense.
In this case, the firm purchased equipment for $7,200 on July 1, 2016, with a 5-year useful life and a salvage value of $600. Therefore, the annual depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, would be $1,320.
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HURRY IT'S URGENT!!!
What type of heat transfer occurs through fluids such as heated air rising?
options:
convection
radiation
conduction
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
as air is heated, it rises up and away from the heat source, cools then falls closer to the heat source over and over again.
select all the reagents that should be combined to carry out the side-chain oxidation of an alkylbenzene.-Na2Cr2O7
-aq. H2SO4
All the reagents that should be combined to carry out the side-chain oxidation of an alkylbenzene. are
-Na2Cr2O7
-aq. H2SO4
To carry out the side-chain oxidation of an alkylbenzene, you would need the following reagents:
Na2Cr2O7 (potassium dichromate)
aq. H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)
Another reaction takes place at the atom that is immediately connected to an aromatic ring. "Side chain oxidation" is the term for this. A strong oxidising agent, such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or Jones Reagent (CrO3/H2SO4), is used to treat a compound that has an alkyl group that is directly attached to an aryl group. This causes the benzylic carbon to be oxidised to a carboxylic acid group, which stays attached to the aryl group. The alkyl group's remaining carbon-carbon bonds are broken. The amount of carbon atoms in the alkyl side chain is irrelevant for the oxidation reaction, but the benzylic carbon must have at least one benzylic hydrogen attached.
As a result, these reactions have no effect on tertiary carbons connected to aromatic rings. It should be observed that an ortho/para directing alkyl group is changed to a meta directing carboxylic during this reaction.
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Calculate the pH after 0.13 mol NaOH are added to 1.00 L of 0.50M HC2H3O2 and 0.80M NaC2H3O2 buffer solution, Ka= 1.3 x 10^-5. I really need help, I'm struggling with this topic.
Determine how many mL of solution A (acetic acid-indicator solution) must be added to solution B (sodium acetate-indicator solution) to obtain a buffer solution that is equimolar in acetate and acetic acid. Solution A: 10.0 mL 3.0e-4M bromescol green
hoped I helped
The electronegativity of the element affects all of the following except a- type of bond it forms with other elements b- the boiling point of its compounds c- the shape of the molecule it forms d- the ability of its compounds to dissolve in different solvents
The electronegativity of the element affects the ability of its compounds to dissolve in different solvents.
What is the meaning of electronegativity?Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself.
Polar bonds have a positive and negative side to them, and therefore can attract water dipoles and dissolve in water.
If the polarities of the solvent and solute match (both are polar or both are nonpolar), then the solute will probably dissolve.
If the polarities of the solvent and solute are different (one is polar, one is nonpolar), the solute probably won't dissolve.
Hence, option D is correct.
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What does it mean when a compound is 'soluble in water?
A. It does not dissolve in water.
OB. It dissolves in water.
O C. It forms a precipitate in water.
O D. It has water molecules attached to it.
B. It dissolves in water.
<33
Answer:
B it dissolves in water
Explanation:
Their molecules bond to water molecules
Which of the following statements best explains why Native Americans were overtaken so easily by European settlers?
Answer:
I don't see any following statements
Explanation:
could you give me some and I'll be happy to help : )
Answer:Settlers wanted more land and occasionally forced Native Americans into slavery. Native Americans refused to trade with the European settlers. Native Americans were outnumbered so they began attacking settlers out of fear. Settlers refused to share new farming and hunting techniques with the Native Americans.
Explanation:
Guys please help me this is for a final
What happens when you change only the number of electrons inside of an atom
Answer: Changing the number of electrons will change the overall charge on an atom.
Explanation:
An atom that loses electrons will become positively charged and an atom with added electrons will become negatively charged. ... A charged atom is called an ion.
A collection of 6. 25×1018 electrons has the charge of.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)The charge of one electron is given by
1 e = - 1.6 * 10-19 C
Then – 1 C = 1 e / ( 1.6 * 10-19 )
= 6.25 * 1018 e
So one-coulomb charge has 6.25 * 1018 electrons
2)Let q1 and q2 be two charges separated by a distance r
Then q1 = - 40 µC = - 40 * 10-6 C
And q2 = 108 µC = 108 * 10-6 C
The collection of 6.25 × 10¹⁸ electrons has a charge of approximately 0.100125 coulombs.
Let's break down the calculation step by step;
Charge of an Electron: The charge of a single electron is approximately 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulombs. This value represents the fundamental charge carried by an electron.
Number of Electrons: You have a collection of 6.25 × 10¹⁸ electrons. This number tells us how many electrons are present in the collection.
Calculating Total Charge: To find the total charge of the collection of electrons, we need to multiply the number of electrons by the charge of each electron:
Total charge = Number of electrons × Charge of each electron
Total charge = 6.25 × 10¹⁸ electrons x 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron
Calculating the Product: Multiply the numerical values and add the exponents:
Total charge = 1.00125 x 10⁻¹ C.
Final Result: The calculated total charge is approximately 0.100125 coulombs
So, the collection of 6.25 × 10¹⁸ electrons has a charge of approximately 0.100125 coulombs. This means that the combined effect of the individual charges of the electrons in the collection results in an overall charge of 0.100125 coulombs.
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It’s possible to save a great deal of electrical energy (and money and natural resources) with some simple changes in household electrical use. The trouble is that most of these changes mean either changing behavior or spending money. Do an Internet search and review a few ways to save electrical energy. Discuss at least one change that you think would be reasonable and worthwhile to do in your own home in the next year. Provide your rationale.
One change in homes that could help save electrical energy is to replace all incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs.
How to save electrical energy in homesThere are different ways one can save electrical energy in their home. Some of them include:
Turning off all lights and electrical appliances when not in useReduction of electrical appliances Replacing all incandescent bulbs with LED bulbsLED bulbs are known as Light-Emitting Diode bulbs. They are energy-saving bulbs, although might be more expensive than their incandescent counterparts.
According to research, LED bulbs have the capacity to save up to 75% of energy compared to other bulbs. Thus, if anyone is looking to save electrical energy and they have incandescent bulbs at some lighting points, they will get very good results by replacing them with LED bulbs.
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Answer: One change in homes that could help save electrical energy is to replace all incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs. They are energy-saving bulbs, although might be more expensive than their incandescent counterparts.According to research, LED bulbs have the capacity to save up to 75% of energy compared to other bulbs. Thus, if anyone is looking to save electrical energy and they have incandescent bulbs at some lighting points, they will get very good results by replacing them with LED bulbs.Turning off all lights and electrical appliances when not in use. Reduction of electrical appliances. For tv, set brightness, contrast and enable power saving mode. These are two other ways to consume less energy in your home.
Explanation: I hope this helps
A grocer carefully lifts a 100 N crate of apples a distance of 1.5 m to a shelf in 2.5 seconds. What is his power output?
The grocer's power output is 60 Watts. Power is measured in Watts, which represents the rate of energy transfer or work done per unit time.
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It can be calculated using the formula: Power = Work / Time.
In this case, the work done by the grocer is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance moved. The force applied is 100 N and the distance moved is 1.5 m, so the work done is:
Work = Force * Distance
Work = 100 N * 1.5 m
Work = 150 Joules
The time taken to perform the work is 2.5 seconds. Now we can calculate the power output:
Power = Work / Time
Power = 150 Joules / 2.5 seconds
Power = 60 Watts
Therefore, the grocer's power output is 60 Watts. Power is measured in Watts, which represents the rate of energy transfer or work done per unit time. It indicates how quickly the grocer is able to lift the crate of apples to the shelf.
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Based on what you have learned about the water cycle, explain 3 ways that life on earth would be impacted if there was no transpiration.
1. The water inside a plant will not be able to come out.
2. It would kill the plants and species on Earth.
3. There would be no lakes, ocean, or water on land.
Kera is investigating how nitrogen runoff from organically fertilized comfields is affecting the local streams and takes. The focus of her study is: Select only ONE answer choice. Energy cycling Population ecology Trophic levels Nutrient cycling
Nutrient cycling, The correct option is D. Nutrient cycling
Kera's investigation is specifically focused on how nitrogen runoff from organically fertilized cornfields is affecting the local streams and lakes. This indicates that the study is related to the movement and cycling of nutrients, specifically nitrogen, in the ecosystem. Therefore, the focus of her study is on nutrient cycling.
Kera's investigation is important as it helps to understand how organic fertilizers impact the environment and how nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems can be impacted by human activities. This knowledge can be used to develop better farming practices and management strategies to minimize the negative impacts on the environment.
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Which has more mass, a cup of water, a metal block, or a rock?
Answer: The metal block.
Explanation:
Assuming they are all the same size, if you picked put the three on a scale, you will see that the metal block is the most heavy.
In which orbitals would the valence electrons for carbon (C) be placed?
Answer: orbitals supernumerary
Explanation:
Answer:
both S orbital and p orbitals
Explanation:
took the exam got the question right.
how many milliliters of a 0.150 m hcl solution are needed to neutralize 25.85 ml of a 0.375 m koh solution?
Milliliters of a 0.150 m HCl solution are needed to neutralize 25.85 ml of a 0.375 m KOH solution is 172 ml
Milliliters is the very small amount if liquid
Here given data is
HCl solution = 0.150 m
KOH solution = 0.375 m
Neutralize = 25.85 ml
We have to calculate milliliters = ?
And the reaction is
HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O
Molarity = mol solute/ L solution
Mol KOH = (0.375 mol/L) 25.85 ml = 0.02585 L = 0.02585 mole of KOH
The coefficients of the chemical equation to find the relative number of moles of HCl
0.02585 mole of KOH ( 1mol HCL/1 mol KOH) = 0.02585 mol HCl
Molarity equation again to find the volume of HCl solution
Molarity = mol solute/ L solution
L HCl solution = 0.02585 mol HCl/ 0.150 m = 0.172 L = 172 ml
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With an amide the electron pair is (1)______ onto the (2)____ by resonance. Making an (3) _____much less (4)_____ than an alkylamine.
With an amide, the electron pair is delocalized onto the carbonyl group by resonance.
This resonance stabilization makes the amide much less basic than an alkylamine.
This means that the double bond character of the carbonyl group is partially transferred onto the nitrogen atom, resulting in a partially double bond character between the nitrogen and carbon atoms. This resonance stabilization makes the amide much less basic than an alkylamine, which does not have this electron delocalization.
The nitrogen atom in an amide is less likely to donate a lone pair of electrons to form a new bond, as these electrons are involved in the resonance stabilization.
As a result, amides are less reactive towards acids or electrophiles than alkylamines.
In summary, the delocalization of the electron pair onto the carbonyl group by resonance in an amide makes it less basic and less reactive than an alkylamine.
In an amide, the electron pair (lone pair) on the nitrogen atom (1) is delocalized onto the carbonyl group's oxygen atom (2) by resonance. This delocalization process spreads the electron density across multiple atoms, making the amide nitrogen (3) much less nucleophilic and basic (4) than an alkylamine.
The decreased nucleophilicity and basicity result from the electron pair's involvement in resonance stabilization, reducing its availability for interaction with other molecules or ions.
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Given the density of ethanol (0.785 g/mol), the Kb value (1.22), molality of 10.5, and 14 mL of ethanol, determine the mass and molecular weight of 1.5 grams of an unknown solute in 1 kg of solvent.
The molar mass of the unknown solute is 0.15 g/mol.
What is the molecular mass of the compound?We know that the boiling point is one of the colligative properties thus it depends on the amount of the substance. Then we can be able to recall that;
Molality of the solute = Number of moles/ mass of the solvent
We have that;
Molality = 10.5 m
Number of moles of the solute = 1.5 g/M
Where M is the molar mass of the solute
Mass of the solution = 1Kg'
Then;
10.5 = 1.5 g/M/1
10.5 = 1.5 g/M
M = 1.5 g/10.5
M = 0.15 g/mol
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"Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any is occupied by a second electron, and all electrons in singly occupied
orbitals must have the same spin" is a statement of
Select one:
a the Pauli exdusion principle,
b. the Aufbau principle.
the quantum effect
d. Hund's rule
Answer: the Aufbau principle.
Explanation:
Sulphur is found in many forms in the nature. S2, S6 and Ss being some of them. What can we say
will certainly be common among these forms of sulphur?
(A) They will exhibit same physical properties
(B) They will exhibit same chemical properties
(C) Sulphur atoms in each will be identical
(D) All of the above
Answer:
What can be said about these common forms of sulphur is that;
(B) They will exhibit same chemical properties
Explanation:
Allotropy is the property of an element to exist in two or more forms in the same physical state
Allotropes have several similar chemical properties but differ in their physical properties, such as the white, pale yellow to totally colorless diamond and the gray graphite
Sulphur can exist in several allotropic forms, and carbon is the only element that has more allotropes than sulphur
The sulphur allotropes includes S₂, S₆, and S₅ have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.
The correct option is;
What can be said about these common forms of sulphur is that they have the same chemical properties
Which group in the periodic table contains the lightest ferromagnetic element?
Question 12 options:
A)
Group 9
B)
Group 8
C)
Group 10
D)
Group 7
The answer is B) Group 8 .
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction H2 (g) + 2 (g) 2H (g) is 54 at 425 ºC. If the equilibrium mixture contains 0.030 M H and 0.015 M 2 , the equilibrium concentration of H2 is______.
Answer:
[H₂] = 0.0011M
Explanation:
Based on the chemical equation:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
And Kc is defined as:
Kc = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]
Where Kc = 54
And [] represents equilibrium concentration of each compund.
Replacing:
54 = [0.030M]² / [H₂] [0.015]
[H₂] = [0.030M]² / 54* [0.015]
[H₂] = 0.0011MWhat can cause water to change to a different state or phase?
A. a change of volume
B. a change in temperature
B change in temperature
Which of the following describes wind direction?
Wind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates. For example, a north or northerly wind blows from the north to the south. Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal (or compass) direction, or in degrees.