The discovery of atomic number was most likely made between the time of Mendeleev's periodic table and Moseley's, which aided Moseley in developing his table.
Dmitri Mendeleev created the first periodic table by arranging elements in order of atomic weight in 1869. Henry Moseley's periodic table was created in 1913, about forty-four years later. The concept of atomic number was first introduced by Henry Moseley in his work on x-ray spectra in 1913. During the years between the creation of Mendeleev's and Moseley's periodic tables, there were numerous discoveries in chemistry.
Among these discoveries were radioactivity, the nature of the electron, and isotopes. However, the discovery of atomic number was critical in the development of Moseley's periodic table, which was based on the concept that each element's position in the periodic table is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus.
This approach resulted in a more precise arrangement of the elements than Mendeleev's table, which was arranged primarily based on the elements' atomic weights. As a result, the discovery of atomic number helped Moseley build his periodic table.
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give explanation ~~
Why are cloudy nights warmer than clear nights?
Suppose p is an atom. is the following statement true or false? {⊥} entails ⊥.
True or False
True.
In mathematical logic and formal systems, an entailment relationship between two statements means that the truth of the first statement logically implies the truth of the second statement. In other words, if the first statement is true, then the second statement must also be true.
The symbol "⊥" represents the logical contradiction, also known as the "falsum" or the "false." It is a statement that is always false, regardless of the truth values of any other statements.
In the given statement, {⊥} entails ⊥, the truth of the first statement, which is the set containing the logical contradiction, implies the truth of the second statement, which is also the logical contradiction. Since a contradiction always implies another contradiction, the statement is true.
In simple terms, a contradiction always leads to another contradiction, so the statement {⊥} entails ⊥ is true.
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Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
892.970 cm2 to four significant figures
Answer:
Explanation:
There is a trick to this. Counting out the 4 places is easy enough.
Start at the 8 and count to your right. You land on the nine, but that is not quite your answer.
The 7 influences the 9 and the nine gets bumped up which makes it a 10. but you just record the zero part. The 1 gets added to the 2.
That in turn influences the 2 which makes it a three. So your answer is
893.0
The trick is that you must include the 0. You are guaranteeing that you know the accuracy of the fourth place. Weird but true.
It helps just slight to convert this to scientific notation.
8.9297 * 10^2 = 8.930 * 10^2
You get the same rounding problem as discussed above, but it might be a little easier to see.
You get the same answer and you have to go through the same steps.
A geologist conducts an investigation to determine the absolute age of a fossil. She then
repeats the procedure three times. Which BEST explains why she repeated the procedure
several times?
•It helps her develop better procedures
•It improves the accuracy of the results.
•She wants all the results to be different.
•She has more than one hypothesis to prove.
Answer:
it improves the accuracy of the results
Based off of your solubility chart, which of the following compounds would form a precipitate in water?
a. KCI
c. (NH4)₂S
d. BaSO4
b.NaOH
The compound that would form a precipitate in water is BaSO4.
option d.
BaSO4 (barium sulfate) would form a precipitate in water because it is classified as an insoluble compound according to most solubility charts. When a compound is considered insoluble, it means that it has a very low solubility in water, resulting in the formation of solid particles or precipitate when dissolved in water.
In the case of BaSO4, it does not readily dissociate into ions in water and remains as solid particles, causing it to precipitate.
On the other hand, a. KCI (potassium chloride), b. NaOH (sodium hydroxide), and c. (NH4)2S (ammonium sulfide) are soluble compounds in water. They dissociate into ions and form homogenous solutions when dissolved in water, without forming a precipitate.
It's worth noting that solubility can vary depending on factors such as temperature and concentration, so it's always important to consult a solubility chart or reference for accurate and up-to-date information on specific compounds.option d.
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How many grams are there in 9.4 x 1025 molecules of H2?
Answer:
Mass = 312 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of H₂ = 9.4 × 10²⁵
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of H₂.
1 mole of H₂ contain 6.022× 10²³ molecules
9.4 × 10²⁵ molecules × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ molecules
1.56× 10² mol
156 moles of H₂:
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of mole × molar mass
Mass = 156 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 312 g
A cylinder with a movable piston originally has a volume of 2805 mL and is filled with nitrogen to a pressure of 4.00
atm. The piston is then allowed to move outward until the volume of the cylinder is 3864 mL. What is the pressure
of nitrogen in atm in the cylinder at this point? The temperature of the cylinder remains constant at -5°C. Your
answer must have the correct number of sig figs. P =
atm
This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of nitrogen in a piston-cylinder system and asks for the final pressure it will have when the volume increases. At the end, the answer turns out to be 2.90 atm.
Boyle's lawIn chemistry, gas laws are used so as to understand the volume-pressure-temperature-moles behavior in ideal gases and relate different pairs of variables.
In this case, we focus on the Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between both pressure and volume at constant both temperature and moles:
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
Thus, we solve for the final pressure by dividing both sides by V2:
\(P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\)
Hence, we plug in both the initial pressure and volume and final volume in order to calculate the final pressure:
\(P_2=\frac{2805mL*4.00atm}{3864mL}\\ \\P_2=2.90atm\)
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how many molecules of water are needed to completely hydrolyze a polymer that is ten monomers long?
A polymer of ten monomers contains nine bonds between monomers, we need nine water molecules to break all of these bonds and completely hydrolyze the polymer.
The number of water molecules needed to hydrolyze a polymer of a different length will vary and will depend on the number of monomers in the polymer.To calculate the number of water molecules needed to completely hydrolyze a polymer that is ten monomers long, we need to consider that each hydrolysis reaction involves the addition of one water molecule to break the bond between each monomer.
Since a polymer of ten monomers contains nine bonds between monomers, we need nine water molecules to break all of these bonds and completely hydrolyze the polymer.
However, we must also consider that an additional water molecule is needed to break the bond between the final monomer and the rest of the polymer chain. Therefore, a total of ten water molecules are needed to completely hydrolyze a polymer that is ten monomers long.
It is important to note that the number of water molecules needed to hydrolyze a polymer of a different length will vary and will depend on the number of monomers in the polymer.
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A gas with a volume of 4.0L at a pressure of 205 kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 12000 mL. What is the pressure in atmospheres in the container if the temperature remains constant?
Answer: The pressure in atmospheres is 0.674 in the container if the temperature remains constant.
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
\(P\propto \frac{1}{V}\) (At constant temperature and number of moles)
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
where,
\(P_1\) = initial pressure of gas = 205 kPa
\(P_2\) = final pressure of gas = ?
\(V_1\) = initial volume of gas = 4.0 L
\(V_2\) = final volume of gas = 12000 ml = 12 L (1L=1000ml)
\(205\times 4.0=P_2\times 12\)
\(P_2=68.3kPa=0.674atm\) (1kPa=0.0098atm)
Therefore, the pressure in atmospheres is 0.674 in the container if the temperature remains constant.
Answer:
P2=68.33 mm Hg
Explanation:
P1V1=P2V2
PLUG IN
CONVERT mL TO L (12000mL=12L)
(205)(4)=(P2)(12)
DIVIDE BOTH SIDES BY 12
P2= 68.33 kPa
How many moles are in 4.0 x 1023 atoms of iron?
Answer:
4092 atoms of iron i am guessing
Explanation:
is saliva a element compound or mixture
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Is specific heat capacity always equal to heat capacity?
Answer:
No specific heat capacity and heat capacity are not equal
Rosa lives in New York City, which has an average altitude of 33 feet. When she is at home, it takes her 10
minutes to cook noodles in boiling water. She decides to go on a camping trip to Mount McKinley. Her
campsite is located 11,000 feet above sea level. Write the answer to each.
A) Where will the atmospheric pressure be higher: at her home or her campsite?
B) Where will the boiling point be higher?
C) Will the noodles cook faster, slower, or at the same rate at her campsite than home?
Answer:
Home
Home
Slower
Explanation:
A liquid starts changing its phase to gas when the two pressures become the same i.e., vapor and atmospheric.
At a higher altitude the atmospheric pressure lowers so little amount of heat is required for the vapor pressure of water to equalize with the atmospheric pressure at a higher altitude.
The pressure at the Rosa's home will be higher and lower in the campsite.
The boiling point will be higher at her home.
As the boiling point is lower in the campsite the water used in cooking noodles will evaporate faster this may lead to the noodles being under cooked. The water may evaporate before the noodles have cooked. So, the noodles will cook at a slower rate at the campsite and faster in her home.
A. The atmospheric pressure at Rosa's home is higher than her campsite.
B. The boiling point of water at Rosa's home is higher.
C. The noodles will be cooked faster at Rosa's home compared to at the campsite
A. The pressure has been the force that has been exerted by the molecules against each other, The higher altitude has lesser air molecules, which resulted in the lower pressure.
Since the pressure at 33 feet has been higher as than the pressure at 11,000 feet altitude, the atmospheric pressure at Rosa's home is higher than her campsite.
B. The boiling point has been the temperature at which liquids have been converted to gases. With the decrease in atmospheric pressure, there has been a lowering in the boiling point as well.
The atmospheric pressure at Rosa's home is higher compared to her campsite. Thus, the boiling point of water at Rosa's home is higher.
C. The lower atmospheric pressure at the campsite has been responsible for the lower boiling point of the temperature, This implies that water has converted to steam at lower temperatures. The lower temperature of water requires more time for the noodles to be cooked.
Thus, the noodles will be cooked faster at Rosa's home compared to at the campsite.
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“True or False”
The bigger the particles of the solute,tge faster it is to completely dissolved
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A compound called resveratrol is an antioxidant, found in the skin of grapes. Identify the functional groups in resveratrol. (12.1,12.3)
The skin of grapes contains an antioxidant called resveratrol. Determine the resveratrol functional groupings. Alcohol makes comprises the compound's functional group.
What is an alcohol ?An organic molecule known as an alcohol has at least one hydroxyl functional group attached to a saturated carbon atom. The major alcohol ethanol, which is used as a narcotic and is the main alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages, was the substance to which the term "alcohol" originally referred.
Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol that can be found in a variety of foods, including grapes, berries, peanuts, and several medicinal plants. It has a stilbene functional group in its molecular structure.
Thus, The skin of grapes contains an antioxidant called resveratrol. Determine the resveratrol functional groupings. Alcohol makes comprises the compound's functional group.
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2. Which statement about activation energy is true?
Answer: the statement issues are addressed by the people working together is true about activation.
Explanation:
A bicarbonate ion is capable of combining with hydrogen ions to form a weak acid called carbonic acid because it is a _____.
A bicarbonate ion is capable of combining with hydrogen ions to form a weak acid called carbonic acid because it is a Strong Base.
What is Acid Base concept ?
Accordiong to Acid Base concept , an acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance.
Accordiong to Acid Base concept, A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid.
Acidic substances are usually identified by their sour taste.
Therefore, A bicarbonate ion is capable of combining with hydrogen ions to form a weak acid called carbonic acid because it is a Strong Base.
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what is the percentage mass of oxygen of magnesium nitrate with working
Answer:
below on my bule
Explanation:bule
this is the number of protons and neutrons i the nucleus of any atom
Answer:
The mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Consider Table below which shows data from the first six elements of the periodic table. Consider the element helium. Its atomic number is 2, so it has two protons in its nucleus.
Explanation:
What is a property of a reaction that has reached equilibrium?
The rate of the forward and reverse reaction is equal is the property of a reaction that has reached equilibrium.
What is equilibrium ?It is defined as the state of a system in which no net change in the concentration of the reactant and in the concentration of product occur. In chemical equilibrium forward and reverse reaction occurs at equal rates. All chemical reaction are not reversible.
The rate of the forward reaction and reverse reaction are equal in equilibrium.
Reactant ⇄ Product
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that the The rate of the forward and reverse reaction is equal is the property of a reaction that has reached equilibrium.
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what volume of a 1.3M solution can be made using 0.75 mole of CuCO3?
According to molar concentration, 0.576 liters of a 1.3 M solution can be made using 0.75 mole of CuCO₃.
Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
Substitution gives, volume= 0.75/1.3= 0.576 liters.
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Convection currents slowly move tectonic plates across Earth
True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense.
How many elements are present in the compound?
Mg2As3COHNi2
Answer: 6
Explanation: none needed lol
An acetic acid aqueous solution contains 22% by mass acetic acid? Which of the following statements is correct?
The correct statement if an acetic acid aqueous solution contains 22% by mass acetic acid is 100 gr of this solution contains 22 g of acetic acid (D).
Аn аqueous solution is а homogeneous mixture in which liquid wаter is аcting аs the solvent. We usuаlly consider the dissolved substаnces (solutes) to be solids, but vаrious liquids cаn аlso dissolve аs solutes in liquid wаter. The resulting solution still hаs а uniform composition. If аll components of the solution аre liquids, then you cаn describe the concentrаtion of eаch solute аs а volume percent vаlue.
А 22% by mаss аcetic аcid аqueous solution meаns thаt 22 g of аcetic аcid аre present in every 100 g of the solution. Thus, for every 100 grаms of аcetic аcid аqueous solution, 22 grаms of аcetic аcid аre present. This cаn аlso be written аs "22 g of аcetic аcid per 100 g of the solution".
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your options were
A. 1 L of this solution has a mass of 22 g
B. 1 mL of this solution contains 22 g of acetic acid
C. The density of this solution is 2.2 g/mL
D. 100 gr of this solution contains 22 g of acetic acid
E. 1 L of this solution contains 22 ml of acetic acid
Thus, the correct option is D.
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what is the name of the compound whose formula is n,i,2o?
Answer:
Explanation:
Dinitrogen pentaoxide is a nitrogen oxide.
...
3.1Computed Properties.
Property Name Property Value Reference
Formal Charge 0 Computed by PubChem
difference between molicularity and order of reaction
Answer:
Molecularity is the number of ions or molecules that take part in the rate determining step
Order of reaction is the number of molecules of reactant whose concentration changes during the chemical change
part A Choose the correct orbital diagram for titanium. A.[Ar] 1 111.11 4s 3d B.[Ar] 111 4s 3d C.[Ar] | 11 111 4s 3d D.[Ar] 12 4s 3d Submit Request Answer
The correct electronic configuration or orbital diagram for titanium is [Ar] 3d² 4s²; the correct option is D.
What is the nature of the element titanium?The element titanium is a transition metal that has the atomic number 22.
The atomic number of 22 means that there are 22 electrons in the electron shell of titanium.
The electronic configuration of titanium is [Ar] 3d² 4s²
Titanium is used for several purposes such as
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is the reaction balanced?
Answer:No there needs to be fewer red on the reactant side.
Explanation:
if you have 4.00 moles of gas at a pressure of 6.35 atm and a temperature of 1973 K, what is the volume
Answer:
101.98 L
Explanation:
Ideal Gas Law PV = n R T R = gas constant = .082057 L-atm/mol-K
6.35 (V) = 4 * .082057 * 1973
V = 101.98 L