Discuss and compare the more conventional electric power cable sizing method involving voltage drop checking and the modern sizing method involving copper loss based on the Building Energy Code. You may answer in point form.

Answers

Answer 1

Conventional electric power cable sizing involves voltage drop checking, while the modern sizing method uses copper loss based on the Building Energy Code.

Conventional electric power cable sizing involves calculating the voltage drop along the length of the cable to ensure that it remains within acceptable limits. This method takes into account the length of the cable, the current flowing through it, and the electrical resistance of the cable. By considering these factors, the voltage drop can be calculated, and appropriate cable sizes can be selected to maintain a satisfactory voltage level at the load end. This method ensures that the voltage supplied to the load is within the acceptable range and prevents excessive power loss due to voltage drop.

On the other hand, the modern sizing method, as specified in the Building Energy Code, focuses on minimizing copper losses in power cables. This method takes into account the current-carrying capacity of the cable and the resistance of the copper conductor. By selecting a cable size that minimizes the copper loss, energy efficiency can be improved, and power wastage can be reduced. This approach is in line with the growing emphasis on energy conservation and sustainability.

While both methods aim to ensure the proper sizing of power cables, they differ in their primary focus. The conventional method prioritizes voltage drop considerations to maintain the desired voltage level, while the modern method emphasizes minimizing copper losses to improve energy efficiency. The choice between these methods depends on specific requirements, regulatory guidelines, and project priorities, such as cost, energy efficiency goals, and load characteristics.

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Related Questions

12. The new spark plug shown in the photograph above has been fouled. Which of the following is the most likely
cause?
esc

Answers

Answer:

Stuck open injector is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

The wet spark plug is the product of the injector stuck open. It can be observed in the exhaust system by the scent of petrol. It needs to be fixed quickly or the catalytic converter might be harmed.Another explanation may be that the engine is overloaded when you try to start the engine multiple times without firing it up. It happens frequently in winters.The signs of a fuel injector that is stuck-open or incompletely closed are very different from an injection system that is fully dead or moderately blocked up.Throughout this case, a scent of unburned fuel can be present in the passenger compartment, emanating through both the pipes, or out of the gas tank.

Is the pure fission bomb a nuclear bomb?

Answers

Answer:

no, the pure fission bomb is a hydrogen bomb

Answer: a pure fission bomb is not a nuclear

bomb

Explanation: fusion is the combining of hydrogen particles, whereas fission is the splitting of atoms.

Understanding a product_____ _____ helps in waste management and in assessing environmental impacts

Answers

Understanding a product LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) helps in waste management and in assessing environmental impacts.

What is Life Cycle Assessment?

The process of life cycle assessment evaluates the environmental effects of a product over the course of its existence. The following are the most crucial applications:

analysis of the life cycle stages' contributions to the overall environmental burden, typically with the intention of identifying changes that can be made to products or processes.Product comparisons for use internally

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A pitot-static probe connected to a water manometer is used to measure
the velocity of air (fig. 4). if the deflection (the vertical distance between
the fluid levels in the two arms) is 7. 3 cm, determine the air velocity. take
the density of air to be 1. 25 kg/m3

Answers

The air velocity is 48.1 meters per second.

A pitot-static probe, connected to a water manometer, measures air velocity by comparing the dynamic pressure and static pressure. In this scenario, the fluid levels difference in the two arms is 7.3 cm.

To determine air velocity, we first need to convert the pressure difference from cm of water to Pa (Pascal). 1 cm of water is approximately equal to 98.1 Pa, so the pressure difference is 7.3 cm * 98.1 Pa/cm = 716.33 Pa.

Next, we can use Bernoulli's equation to find the air velocity (v):

Dynamic pressure = (1/2) * density of air * v².

Rearrange the equation and plug in the values:

v = √((2 * 716.33 Pa) / (1.25 kg/m³)).

Solving for v, we get approximately 48.1 m/s.

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Electrical Circuit question..

Electrical Circuit question..

Answers

Answer:

Cool.

Explanation:

please hurry i’ll give you 15 points

please hurry ill give you 15 points

Answers

Answer:

measures, dissolves, liquid, carbon dioxide, evaporates, water vapor, mold, decompose

The map of the points and polygons of a model laid out in a 2-dimensional space is:
a tile
a UV map
a bitmap
a topography

Answers

the answer is : UV Map

discuss 7 habits of highly effective people and how important are ethics in today's society​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, is a book written and first published in 1989. It is a business and self-help book that was written by Stephen Covey. The seven habits include

Being proactive

Starting anything with the end in mind

First things first

Always thinking towards a win-win situation

Seeking initially to understand, then going on to want to be understood

Synergize, and lastly

Growing

Every month, Frank pays an $80 membership fee at a fitness
center so he can avail himself of the unlimited use
of its facilities. On average, he goes to the center 10 times
a month. What is the average cost of each trip he makes
to the center? What is the marginal cost of an additional
work-out session?

Answers

The average cost of each trip is $8 per trip while the marginal cost is $0

What is the Average and Marginal Cost?

We are given;

Monthly payment by Frank for Membership fees = $80

Number of times frank goes to the center monthly = 10 times

Thus, average cost is;

Average cost = Monthly payment/Number of visits in a month

Average Cost = $80/10

Average Cost = $8 per trip

The marginal cost is the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one additional unit. However, in this question, his monthly pay covers an unlimited use of its facilities. Thus, there can be no marginal cost for an additional work-out session. Thus;

Marginal Cost = $0

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; How do engineers make a difference in the world and with proof ?​

Answers

Engineers are the reason healthcare has improved so dramatically throughout the years. The advancements in medical technology are down to the work conducted by engineers as well as the creation of devices that help to save lives and improve the quality of life for others. New developments are being created by engineers constantly, for example, the Crossrail project in London is creating a new transport system throughout the South East to create shorter journey times and easier connections. The existing transport system wouldn’t be where it is today without engineers.
Well Engineers make a difference in the world because well for an example when u buy a car or something like that someone has made it because if u had no car were would u go if u had to go somewhere like New York u can’t walk from there and back u would be exhausted and die so with things like car, trucks, and bus’s u wouldn’t have something to get u to point A to B and maybe C that if u have a point c well hoped it helped

Torque is expressed in pounds per foot (lbs.-ft).
Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

It is True because one pound foot is created by one pound force acting.

through friendship we can overload the << operator for the iostream library allowing the programmer to define how an object interacts with cout. True/False

Answers

False, Through the buddy function, unary and binary operators can both be overloaded. The friend function also allows for operator overload.

Which operator from the list below cannot be overloaded?

The sizeof operator, typeid, Scope resolution (::), Class member access operator (.), Ternary, or conditional operator (?:) are some operators that cannot be overloaded. These operators cannot be overloaded because it would be syntactically impossible and could lead to serious programming errors.

Which of the following features is utilized in default argument and function overloading?

Both of the aforementioned types provide function overloading, which is the fundamental idea of polymorphism.

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According to the sector model of North American city structure, members of low-income groups tend to live in which of the following places

Answers

According to the sector model of North American city structure, members of low-income groups tend to live in the central business district (CBD) and the inner-city area.

The sector model of North American city structure is an urban land use model that was created by Homer Hoyt in 1939. It divides a city into a series of sectors that radiate outwards from the CBD. These sectors differ in terms of their socio-economic characteristics and are defined by their level of wealth, housing type, and level of social and economic status.

Land use patterns in the sector model are concentrated around the central business district and expand radially outwards, with the most desirable areas occupying the outermost ring. Members of low-income groups tend to live in the central business district and the inner-city area.

Hence, it can be concluded that according to the sector model of North American city structure, members of low-income groups tend to live in the central business district (CBD) and the inner-city area.

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describe an engineering advance that has led to greater knowledge about the solar system

Answers

development of the space shuttle to allow humans to explore the moon

Answer:

Space Rovers

Explanation:

The engineering advancement of the invention space rovers has changed space exploration tremendously. The first space rover ever to go out onto another planet was made by NASA and put on mars to learn more about the red planet and see if there where any plausible signs of past or maybe even present life. This mission was incredibly successful and for the first time in space exploration history, there was a spacecraft that you could move around that could with do the conditions of the planet for weeks, months, sometimes years at a time, moving around taking pictures and constantly collecting data. This was revolutionary for scientists, this way they could get copious amounts of information just on rover and not having to send multiple crafts only to die in the first few hours but sending back a relative amount of information. With rovers you can have them collect samples and bring the back to earth, not something  that could’ve been done without a human, until rovers. They have completely changed and improved collecting data from other planets and have been one of the most revolutionary inventions when it comes to space exploration.

This is what I put for the answer, hope it helps in some way.

Complete the sentence to identify a useful advance in the culinary arts.

The Egyptians invented

, which they used to store

for many years.

Answers

Answer:

silos to store grains

Explanation:

I got it from PLATO... hope this helps...

A broad range of subjects are included in the culinary arts. Food science and nutrition, ingredient quality, seasonality, flavors and textures, presentation and plate layout, and more are some of these. There are numerous specialties, sub-niches, and job titles that fall within this broad category.

What are the characteristics of culinary arts?

Additionally, to help students become more well-rounded cooks, a variety of cooking techniques, numerous recipes, new ingredients, and various flavor profiles are presented to them.

The term “culinary arts” is used to refer broadly to the processes involved in preparing, cooking, plating, presenting, and serving food. It relates to meals and the goods, not sweets or breads. That make up a meal, such as appetizers, side dishes, and main courses.

Therefore, Students who pursue a culinary education have the opportunity to study under several of the industry's best chefs.

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A farmers drainage ditch has a width of 2 m and a depth of 50 cm. It is lined with concrete with a roughness of 0.011 and slopes at 0.0009. Calculate the ditch's discharge rate.

Answers

Answer:

Using the Manning's Equation, the discharge rate can be calculated as follows:

Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2)

Where:

Q = discharge rate (m^3/sec)

n = Manning's roughness coefficient (0.011)

A = cross sectional area of the ditch (2m x 0.5m = 1 m^2)

R = hydraulic radius (half the width of the ditch, or 1 m)

S = slope of the ditch (0.0009)

Q = (1.49/0.011) x 1m^2 x 1m^(2/3) x 0.0009^(1/2)

Q = 13,636.36 m^3/sec

A commercial grade cubical freezer, 3 m on a side, has a composite wall consisting of an exterior sheet of 6.35-mm-thick plain carbon steel, an intermediate layer of 100-mm-thick cork insulation, and an inner sheet of 6.35-mm-thick aluminum alloy (2024). Adhesive interfaces between the insulation and the metallic strips are each characterized by a thermal contact resistance of = 2.5 x 10–4 m3 · K / W. What is the steady-state cooling load that must be maintained by the refrigerator under conditions for which the outer and inner surface temperatures are 22°C and −6°C, respectively?

Answers

Answer:

589.5 W

Explanation:

Given that

the thickness of the carbon steel and insulation is L(a) = L(c) = 0.00635 m

Width of the freezer, W = 3m

Thermal contact resistance, R(t.c) = 0.00025 m²

T(s.i) = -6°C = 267 K

T(s.o) = 22°C = 295 K

See attachment for calculation

A commercial grade cubical freezer, 3 m on a side, has a composite wall consisting of an exterior sheet

what is the required minimum width for industrial fixed stairs

Answers

Industrial fixed staircases must be at least 22 inches wide.

What is the average width of stairs?

The minimum permitted by most construction rules, staircases in America are normally 36 inches wide. There is still enough space to allow for railings, which can take up a few inches, even when not all 36 inches are used.

What is the smallest stair width allowed in CM?

For one-way traffic, stairways must be 0.90 meters wide, and for two-way traffic, they must be 1.50 meters wide. The riser and tread distances for indoor stairs should be 0.28 m and 0.35 m, respectively. The maximum riser and minimum tread sizes for outdoor stairs should be 0.15 m and 0.30 m, respectively.

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The flat belts are moving at the speeds shown. Plot both the velocity profile within the oil film and the shearstress distribution. The pressures at A and B are atmospheric. Take mo

Answers

Shear stress values and the velocity profile are v=0.4m/s,
t=45 N/m^ 2

Explanation:
                   

A) Velocity profile=0.6m/s, and 0.2m/s        
relative velocity=0.6m/s-0.2m/s

v=0.4m/s
                                   
∵ thickness=4 mm
t=4x10^ -3m              
           
B) Shear stress t=R v/t
=0.45x0.4/4x10^-3
t=45 N/m^ 2                          


Shear velocity, also known as friction velocity, is a way to express a shear stress in velocity units. Comparing actual speeds, like the flow in a stream, to ones that reflect shear between layers of flow is a useful technique in fluid mechanics.
Due to its close connection to earthquakes and the downslope movement of earth materials, the resulting shear has a significant impact on nature. Either solids or liquids can experience shear stress.
Using equation, one can determine the shear velocity.

U*=  √r/p in the general case.  
                 



INCOMPLETE QUESTION:

The flat belts are moving at the speeds shown. Plot both the velocity profile within the oil film and the  shear stress  distribution. The pressures at A and B are atmospheric. Take u^0=0.45N.s/m2 and P^0=920KG/M3  

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.

The flat belts are moving at the speeds shown. Plot both the velocity profile within the oil film and
The flat belts are moving at the speeds shown. Plot both the velocity profile within the oil film and

Which step in the reverse-engineering process involves the identification of subsystems and their relationship to one another?

Answers

The answer is analyze

Under a subsection for geological hazards the buyer is encouraged to obtain an read the booklet

Answers

Answer:

Buyer is encouraged to obtain and read the booklet entitled "The Homeowners Guide to Earthquake Safety." In most cases a questionnaire within the booklet must be completed by Seller and the entire booklet given to the Buyer if the Property was built prior to 1960.

Which of these is the number of degrees of crankshaft rotation for which the valve is
lifted off the seat?
A. Duration
B. Lift
C. Overlap
D. Underlap

Answers

It would be B because when you lift the sit
The answer to that will be B: Lift

Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years

Answers

Top 10 Emerging Technologies in Chemistry
Nanopesticides. The world population keeps growing. ...
Enantio selective organocatalysis. ...
Solid-state batteries. ...
Flow Chemistry. ...
Porous material for Water Harvesting. ...
Directed evolution of selective enzymes. ...
From plastics to monomers. ...

A rocket is launched from rest with a constant upwards acceleration of 18 m/s2. Determine its velocity after 25 seconds

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the rocket, u = 0

constant upward acceleration of the rocket, a = 18 m/s²

time of motion of the rocket, t = 25 s

The final velocity of the rocket is calculated with the following kinematic equation;

v = u + at

where;

v is the final velocity of the rocket after 25 s

Substitute the given values in the equation above;

v = 0 + 18 x 25

v = 450 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.

Draw and Explain -in details- a figure (BOD & Time) showing the different behaviors of
treated sewage sample and untreated sewage sample for both carbonaceous and
nitrogenous biochemical oxygen demand, and what do we mean by LAG TIME?

Answers

The lag time is the time it takes for the bacteria to start to break down the organic matter in the sewage. The lag time is longer for the untreated sewage sample because it contains more organic matter.

How to explain the information

Carbonaceous BOD is the amount of oxygen that is required to break down the organic matter in sewage. The organic matter in sewage is primarily made up of carbon, so carbonaceous BOD is also known as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5).

Nitrogenous BOD is the amount of oxygen that is required to break down the nitrogenous compounds in sewage. The nitrogenous compounds in sewage are primarily made up of ammonia, so nitrogenous BOD is also known as ammoniacal oxygen demand (AOD).

The treated sewage sample has a lower carbonaceous BOD and a lower nitrogenous BOD than the untreated sewage sample. This is because the treatment process removes some of the organic matter and nitrogenous compounds from the sewage.

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What is "Engineering"?

Answers

Engineering is when both the application of science and math are used to solve problems. An engineer is a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works. There are six large branches of engineering such as Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Management, and Geotechnical, they all have hundreds of subcategories of engineering under each different branch.

A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston– cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 3.2 kg and a crosssectional area of 35 cm2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 150 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 95 kPa. Determine the pressure inside the cylinder.

Answers

Answer:

Pressure = 51.8 x 10³ Pa = 51.8 KPa

Explanation:

First, we calculate the total force exerted on the piston:

Total Force = Force Exerted by Spring + Weight of Piston

Total Force = 150 N + (mass)(g)

Total Force = 150 N + (3.2 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

Total Force = 150 N + 31.36 N

Total Force = 181.36 N

Now, for cross-sectional area of piston:

Area = (35 cm²)(1 x 10⁻⁴ m²/1 cm²)

Area = 0.0035 m²

Now, for pressure inside the cylinder:

Pressure = Total Force/Area

Pressure = 181.36 N/0.0035 m²

Pressure = 51.8 x 10³ Pa = 51.8 KPa

What dimensioning error is shown in this drawing?​

Answers

There is no drawing here :(

prescription eye protection suitable for an electrician should always include

Answers

Answer:

If prescription lenses are required, they must be covered by protective goggles or the lenses and frames must be ANSI approved.

Explanation:

this includes side shields for angular protection.  Goggles and safety glasses are primary protectors. Goggles fit around the area of the face near the eye. hope this helps you :)

What's the best way to find the load capacity of a crane? Select the best option Call the manufacturer Look at the load capacity chart in the cab Ask co-workers It's best determined by lifting a load

Answers

Answer:

Look at the load capacity chart in the cab

Explanation:

A crane can be defined as a large, tall metallic machine or equipment that is designed with a long horizontal arm (jib) used for the lifting and movement of very heavy objects through the air. They're usually designed to be operated by a human operator, who typically uses a remote controller and a beam to control the direction of movement of the crane.

Due to the fact that cranes are used for lifting and moving very heavy objects, they are powered by an internal combustion engine and electric motors.

Furthermore, all cranes have the maximum capacity of load they're able to lift at a particular point in time. In order to determine the rated or gross capacity of a crane and maintain safe operation, it is important to check its load capacity chart. The actual load a crane can lift is its net capacity and it must not be exceeded at any time, so as to avoid structural failure or overturning of the crane.

Hence, the best way to find the load capacity of a crane is to look at the load capacity chart in the cab.

The load can include rigging components, hooks, blocks, and other lifting equipment that is considered part of the load. The maximum load capacity of the crane is about 18 metric tons.

The load carried has made the crane in such as way that it can carry the load to certain levels. Hence they also provide the chart which says about the types and quantities of load.

Hence the option C look at the chart is correct.

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What is the name for the muscular contractions that push food through the digestive system???? 1. Villi 2. Peristalasis 3. Elimination 4. Pepsin what to do if terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std out_of_range' what(): vector _m_range_check which technique is considered essential in existential therapy? free association role playing analysis of resistance analysis of dysfunctional family patterns none of these EspaolThe pie chart below shows how the annual budget for the Associated Manufacturers Company is divided by department. Usethis chart to answer the questions below.(a) Which department accounts for approximately one-fourth ofthe annual budget?Select OneSales(b) Approximately what percentage of the annual budget is usedfor Engineering and Support combined?ResearchWrite your answer as a multiple of 10% - that is, 10%, 20%,30%, ...MarketingMediaEngineering(c) If 15% of the annual budget is used for Support,approximately what percentage is used for Media?O 2%5%O 33%X5Support45%? Absolute dating is also known asO Radiometric and radioactive datingO Relative datingO Precise datingO Rock layer exact dating |60| ___ |-60|= the plan of action that describes resource allocation and activities for dealing with the environment, achieving a competitive advantage, and attaining the organizations goals is known as a(n): what are the two primary topics studied by macroeconomics? A population of 500 voters contains 225 Republicans, 230 Democrats, and 45 independents and members of other parties. A simple random sample of 50 voters will be drawn from this population. The expected value of the number of Republicans in the sample is (Q5) 78. Most organizations conduct group orientation programs to be more cost effective. True False what are all the ratios that are equivalent to 8:6 Estimate the infiltration flow rates and the equivalent infiltration/ventilation overall loss coefficient for a two-story suburban residence 4.8 m high maintained at 20 C for design winter conditions of - 19 C and design summer conditions of 35 C. The wind speed is 6.7 m/s in winter and 5 m/s in summer. The effective leakage area determined from a pressurization test is 0.05 m2 (77 in) and the house volume is 343 m. Show all work. Which of the following best describes the condition for withdrawing the missiles reached by Kennedy and Khrushchev? According to existentialism, courageously coming to terms with existence by being honest, insightful, and morally correct is calledpersonal construal systemauthentic existencevegetativeness Hemophilia means that the person has faulty genes for what?A blood clottingB making their own insulin C not having enough red blood cellsD silk flexibility Find the volume of the cylinder. Find the volume of a cylinder with the same radius and double the height. Why is determining the required number of tellers for a bankdifferent from determining hardware requirement for a computer orcommunications system. How does the behavior of a high-energy particle compare to a low-energy particle? Suppose you are a farmer with 20 hectares of land on which you could grow either wheat or barley. You can allocate however much land you want to each crop. Is it possible to use just the PPF to find the best allocation for the crops? Explain. The sum of the present ages of a son and his father is 60 years. Six years ago, father's age was five times the age of the son. After 6 years, what will be son's age?