Answer:
The complete explanation of the immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route is given below in explanation part .
Explanation:
In order to provide host protection against pathogens wherever they can enter or spread, the immune system can be seen as an organ distributed throughout the body. A collection of anatomically distinct compartments can be distinguished within the immune system, each of which is specifically adapted to produce a response to pathogens present in a specific set of body tissues. The basic concepts underlying the initiation in the compartment of the peripheral lymph nodes and spleen of an adaptive immune response. This is the compartment that responds to antigens that have dispersed through the blood or penetrated the tissues. The mucosal immune system (commonly represented by the MALT) is a second compartment of the adaptive immune system of equal size to this, and situated near the surfaces where most pathogens enter. Body cavities (peritoneum and pleura) and skin are two other distinct compartments. These compartments are characterized by two main characteristics. The first is that immune responses induced within one compartment are generally restricted to that specific compartment in terms of speech. The second is that by expressing homing receptors that are bound by ligands, known as addressins, which are specifically expressed within the tissues of the compartment, lymphocytes are limited to particular compartments. The body's mucosal surfaces are particularly susceptible to infection. Because of their physiological roles in gas exchange (the lungs), food absorption (the gut), sensory roles (eyes , nose , mouth, and throat), and reproduction (uterus and vagina), they are thin and permeable barriers to the interior of the body. Obvious susceptibility to infection is provided by the need for permeability of the surface lining of these sites and it is not surprising that the vast majority of infectious agents via these routes enter the human body.
When contemplating the immunobiology of mucosal surfaces, a second essential aspect to bear in mind is that the gut serves as a conduit of entry in the form of food to a large array of foreign antigens. The immune system has developed mechanisms to prevent, on the one hand, a robust immune response to food antigens and, on the other, to detect and destroy the entry of pathogenic organisms via the gut. The majority of the gut is heavily colonized by commensal microorganisms, which live in symbiosis with their host, to further complicate matters. In certain ways, these bacteria are beneficial to their hosts. They provide protection by occupying the ecological niches for bacteria in the gut against pathogenic bacteria. By synthesizing vitamin K and some of the components of the vitamin B complex, they also serve a nutritional role in their host.
Peyer's patches of the small intestine, the appendix, and solitary lymphoid follicles of the large intestine and rectum are the other major sites inside the gut mucosal immune system for the activation of immune responses. The patches of Peyer are an extremely important location in the small intestine for the activation of immune responses and have a distinctive shape, forming domelike structures that reach into the intestinal lumen. Specialized epithelial cells reside in the overlying layer of follicle-associated epithelium of the Peyer's patches. Instead of the microvilli present on the absorptive epithelial cells of the intestine, they have microfolds on their luminal surface and are known as microfold cells or M cells. By endocytosis or phagocytosis, M cells pick up molecules and particles from the gut lumen. This material is then transported to the basal cell membrane, where it is released into the extracellular space, via the interior of the cell in vesicles. This mechanism is referred to as transcytosis. The cell membrane of M cells is extensively folded at their basal surface around underlying lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells that take up the transported material released from the M cells and process it for the presentation of antigen.
In saltwater, the water that surrounds a fish has a higher concentration of dissolved salts than is found in the fish's body cells. Which two methods allow the fish to maintain water balance? A. Pumping out salt through the gills B. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis C. Releasing only a little water in urine D. Taking in salts via food
The two methods that allow fish to maintain water balance in saltwater are pumping out salt through the gills and absorbing water into the body by osmosis.
In saltwater, the concentration of dissolved salts is higher in the surrounding water than in the fish's body cells. To maintain water balance, fish have developed two main methods:
1. Pumping out salt through the gills: Fish possess specialized cells in their gills that actively pump out excess salts from their bodies. This process helps maintain a lower salt concentration within the fish's body, preventing dehydration and maintaining water balance.
2. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Fish have a protective layer of skin that allows water to be absorbed into their bodies while preventing the entry of excessive salts.
By absorbing water through their skin, fish replenish the water lost to the surrounding saltwater, helping to maintain their internal water balance.
These two mechanisms work together to enable fish to survive in saltwater environments. By actively pumping out salts and absorbing water, fish can regulate their internal salt concentration and prevent dehydration, ensuring their overall water balance is maintained.
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Mark this and return
How is energy related to the change of state
represented by the model?
O Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
The energy is related to the change of state represented by the model by: D. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
What is Atoms?A model of the transition from a gas to a liquid is shown in the accompanying image. It demonstrates how atoms or molecules change from being widely scattered as in a gas to being concentrated as in a liquid.
The atoms in this process move from a higher-energy state to a lower-energy state releasing or losing energy in the process. The most common kind of energy loss is heat.
Therefore the correct option is d.
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Which of these practices best qualifies as a pseudoscience? developing ways to use star patterns to travel at night
developing ways to use star patterns to travel at night
comparing different brushing techniques to prevent tooth decay
using the smells of different oils to help a person feel energized
using varying degrees of sunlight to limit how large different plants grow
Using the smells of different oils to help a person feel energized is a pseudo science. Thus option C is correct.
What is pseudoscience ?pseudoscience is nothing but a fake science completely different from real science.
It does not work on scientific facts so not genuine as it involves explanations, subjective ideas.
Some examples include Graphology, numerology, and astrology.
It is not accurate, completely empirical observation based, complex, based on different motivations, personal gain.
pseudoscience does not have any scientific standards, scientific hypothesis, experiment, method, result, falsifiability of claims etc.
Thus option C is correct.
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20 POINTS
Sammi plans to have the pump in her model circulate clear water through the plastic tubes. Then, she will flush green-colored water through the corrugated cardboard tube. The arrows in the image show the direction that the water will flow through both the plastic and cardboard tubes.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu to describe what will happen if Sammi's model works correctly.
The ________(green, clear) water representing blood, which runs through the ______(cardboard tubes, plastic tubes), will become_____(clear or green) as particles from the __________(cardboard tubes, plastic tubes) are absorbed.
Answer:
The clear water representing blood, which runs through the
plastic tubes, will become green as particles from the cardboard tube
are absorbed.
Explanation:
the bold letters are answers
The clear water representing blood, which runs through the plastic tubes, will become green as particles from the cardboard tubes are absorbed.
What is circulatory system?Blood vessels in the circulatory system transport blood away from and towards the heart. Arteries transport blood away from the heart, while veins transport blood back to the heart.
The circulatory system usually transports oxygen, nutrients, as well as hormones to cells while also eliminating waste products such as carbon dioxide.
Your circulatory system is made up of the following components: The heart is a muscular organ that circulates blood throughout your body.
Blood vessels are made up of arteries, veins, and capillaries. Blood is a fluid composed of red and white blood cells, plasma, and platelets.
As particles from the cardboard tubes are absorbed, the clear water representing blood that runs through the plastic tubes will turn green.
Thus, this can be the scenario designed by Sammi.
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PLS HELP!!!!!!!! 50 POINTS!!!!!!!! ACCURATE ANSWER PLS!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS. What is the difference between anaerobic and aerobic systems and give some examples of sports which use either the aerobic or anaerobic system.
Answer: The difference between anaerobic system and aerobic system is that Aerobic exercises are endurance-type exercises that increase a person's heart rate and breathing rate over relatively long durations. Anaerobic exercises are exercises that involve short bursts of intense activity. Examples of aerobic exercise include brisk walking and riding a bicycle. Examples of anaerobic activities include sprinting, long jump, making a tackle in football, shooting at goal in netball and serving in tennis.
Why is the cell membrane made of two layers?
Answer:
When cellular membranes form, phospholipids assemble into two layers because of these hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. The phosphate heads in each layer face the aqueous or watery environment on either side, and the tails hide away from the water between the layers of heads, because they are hydrophobic.
Explanation:
. Science students in Alma’s class are observing prepared slides of the cells of maple tree leaves and mammal skin cells. Their teacher records their observations on the board as they study the cells under the microscope’s highest magnification. Which would be included in the teacher’s list?
a. The leaf cells have green organelles called chloroplasts; the animal cells do not.
b. Both the animal and plant cells have an oval shape and are about the same size.
c. Both types of cells have a membrane that is also surrounded by a cell wall.
d. The skin cells have a nucleus, but the cells of the leaves have no nucleus
Answer: A. The leaf cells have green organelles called chloroplasts; the animal cells do not.
Please help me i really don’t know
Answer:
I think its d or option 4
Explanation:
Please mark me brainliest
Question 1 A heterozygous yellow-seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous yellow seeded plant. i. ii. Question 2 Complete the punnet square and write the genotypic and phenotypic ration for the possible offsprings. (3 marks) Genotypic ration Phenotypic ration What is the probability of having a pure breeding green seeded offsprings (2 marks) What is the probability of having a yellow-seeded plant in F2 generation, when a true breeder from F1 is crossed with a non-true breeding yellow seeded plant? (2 marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's represent the heterozygous yellow-seeded plant as "Yy" and the homozygous yellow-seeded plant as "YY."
i. When crossing a heterozygous yellow-seeded plant (Yy) with a homozygous yellow-seeded plant (YY), we can set up a Punnett square to determine the possible offspring genotypes:
Y Y
y Yy Yy
y YY YY
ii. The genotypic ratio is 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring genotypes: Yy and YY.
The phenotypic ratio is also 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring phenotypes: yellow-seeded (YY and Yy).
Question 2:
To determine the probability of specific outcomes, we need additional information about the parental genotypes and their inheritance patterns. Please provide the genotypes of the true breeder from F1 and the non-true breeding yellow-seeded plant for a more accurate calculation.
Severe weather can best be defined as weather that
A. puts lives and property at risk
B. helps us decide our daily activities
C. follows a predictable and consistent pattern
D. presents no harm or danger to people
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
ОВ
Ok
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A is the answer because it's the only one that makes sense
Which type of pollution includes CFC'S and smog?
Answer: B
Explanation: trust me
Docters and scientists do many kinds of research not all the techniques that are developed in the lab becomepart of the ordinary medical practice.
-What factors might slow or stop the introduction of this stem cell technology?-
Some factors that might slow or stop the introduction of this stem cell technology include:
embryonic stem cells can lead to the development of tumors.problems with the nervous system and inappropriate stem cell migration.implanted stem cell immune rejection.What is stem cell technology?Stem technology refers to a technique in medicine that employs the use of stem cells in medical treatment.
Stem cell treatment, commonly referred to as regenerative medicine, uses stem cells or their byproducts to encourage the repair response of sick, malfunctioning, or wounded tissue. It is the next step in the transplantation of organs, replacing donor organs—which are scarce—with cells.
Stem cells are the cells in the body that can become almost any type of cell in the body.
There are three main types of stem cells that are employed in stem cell therapy, namely;
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Is soil necessary for secondary succession? (yes or no)
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil.
Answer:
The stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil.
Secondary succession occurs when the severity of disturbance is insufficient to remove all the existing vegetation and soil from a site. Many different kinds of disturbances, such as fire, flooding, windstorms, and human activities (e.g., logging of forests) can initiate secondary succession.
How could you observe evidence of the cycling of water in a terrarium?
Answer:
When you set your terrarium in the sun the water inside the terrarium will heat up and turn into water vapor in the air. This is called evaporation. When the water cools back down, it turns back into a liquid. You will see condensation water droplets sticking to the lid of your terrarium.
Explanation:
What are the ethical issues regarding human gene editing?
Human gene editing can be ethically controversial for people with religous beliefs as it can be interpreted as "playing God". Another controversy is, even though being able to delete a gene that causes a diseases may not be very debatable, if that is possible, changing other features such as eye or hair colour can be put in the table. Moreover, it is also debatable if some syndromes, whichare not diseases, may be considered as a reason for applying gene edition. It is also important to mention, that nowadays it is not an accessible therapy, due to its complexity and its high economical cost.
Weather
What happens in a low-pressure system? (1 point)
O The wind has less intensity.
O The sky is clear.
O There is no precipitation.
Temperature changes.
In a low-pressure system, the temperature changes.
Pressure in the environment is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to the Earth. In scientific terms, pressure can be defined as the force exerted on a surface per unit area. The atmospheric pressure is also known by the name barometric pressure.
Temperature is the measure of the hotness of coldness of the environment. The units used to measure the temperature are Celsius, Kelvin and Fahrenheit. Temperature and pressure are directly proportional and hence in low pressure system, the temperature will also be low.
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in the following list, choose all that are considered complex tissues. multiple select question. xylem periderm sclerenchyma phloem epidermis parenchyma
According to the given lists xylem, phloem, and periderm are considered complex tissues.
Complex tissues are containing various types of cells, that is asserted. These tissues function as administering tissues as well as various types of cells agree as a part. These tissues are also known as vascular tissues as the correct vascular bundles. It is a somewhat fabric that is to say containing in addition to individual types of cells, and so forth the cells coordinate to act an average function. It resides in parenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. The names of a few complex tissues are the xylem and phloem.
The xylem and phloem are famous as complex tissues as they are containing as well individual types of cells. The complex fabric present in the xylem and phloem is vascular fabric. It is an attending fabric. Its main function searches to conduct or transport fluid and vitamins from individual parts to other parts of the plant.
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We transformed E coli cells with a plasmid modified to contain a ‘virulence factor’ which would allow growth on media containing the antibiotic kanamycin (Kan). The plasmid confers constitutive resistance to ampicillin (Amp).
Assume you were given competent cells of known transformation efficiency (TE). Assume TE= 1x10[6] (note 10[6] means 10 to the power of 6). You want to have about 1000 colonies on the P-200 plate. How many nanograms of plasmid should you use in the transformation reaction? Select only one answer.
We need 1 nanogram of plasmid in the transformation reaction when the transformation efficiency is given for 1000 colonies on plate P - 200.
Given the value of transformation efficiency (TE) = \(1 * 10^6\)
Number of colonies on the plate P-200 = 1000
To calculate the amount of plasmid (in nanograms) required for transformation, we need to first calculate the number of cells required for transformation.
To get desired number of cells we multiply the transformation efficiency and number of colonies given such that:
number of cells = \(TE (1*10^6) * 1000 colonies = 1 * 10^9 cells\)
Since 1 nanogram of plasmid is equivalent to \(1 * 10^9\) cells, we can conclude that we need to use 1 nanogram of plasmid in the transformation reaction.
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Which of the following observations led to conclude that some traits were recessive?
During his experiments, Mendel crossed pure strains of pea plants to obtain the first offspring. This means that the traits were defined by a homozygous genome, e.g., the yellow color is given by AA and green by aa.
Therefore, the first cross and the resultant offspring would be as follows
Mendel saw that the green trait disappeared during the first cross, but after crossing two individuals of the offspring (second cross) he saw that the trait appeared again.
Therefore, the answer would be B
why would very wet soil be dangerous to plants
Very wet soil would be dangerous to plants because the plant roots can not respire.
Why would very wet soil be dangerous to plants?Plant roots need oxygen for the breathing. When soil is too wet or waterlogged condition, the oxygen concentration is reduced and small oxygen is absorbed by the plant roots. So when the plant's root can' breath or respire, they die and eventually the whole plant also die.
So we can conclude that Very wet soil would be dangerous to plants because the plant roots can not respire.
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Can someone help me please
With your on words describe a situation between 2 people and then rephrase to show empathy
Compare types of models. Which model best illustrates the formation of blood cells?
O dissected pig
O plastic bone
O photograph of a bone
O computer-generated model
Computer-generated models are the best models for the illustration of the formation of blood cells in human beings. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Computer-generated model?Computer-Generated Model means the ligand- or structure-based models of the compounds that are prepared and used in the evaluation and design of compounds like blood cells.
The first-ever comprehensive computer models simulated the development of blood cells which could lead to new treatment options for leukemia and lymphoma.
Computer-aided methods for the analysis of white blood cells (WBC) are the popular models. This is possible due to the complexity of the manual alternatives. Recent works have shown detection of white blood cells from microscopic blood images.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which store holds the largest amount of freshwater?
a) Cryospheric stores
b) Oceanic stores
c) Atmospheric water stores
d) Groundwater stores
Answer:
About three-quarters of Earth's freshwater is stored in glaciers. Therefore, glacier ice is the second largest reservoir of water on Earth and the largest reservoir of freshwater on Earth!
Explanation:
The first is the cryosphere which represents about 68.5% of all fresh water on Earth, primarily stored in ice sheets and glaciers.Cryospheric stores the maximum amount of freshwater. Therefore, option A is correct.
How cryospheric stores hold the largest amount of freshwater?The cryosphere is part of the Earth's surface where water is in its solid forms, such as snow, ice caps, and glaciers. Although the cryosphere makes up only a small portion of the Earth's water supply, it holds the largest amount of freshwater in the world.
One reason for this is that the ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland contain a significant amount of freshwater.
In fact, it is estimated that the Antarctic ice sheet alone contains about 70% of the world's freshwater. Similarly, glaciers and ice caps around the world also hold large amounts of freshwater. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Teams of scientists are
digging fossils at each of the
four locations shown in the
diagram. How are the index
fossils useful to the
scientists?
Teams of scientists are digging fossils at each of the four locations shown in the diagram. The index fossils useful to scientists is It enables scientists to determine the age of the rock.
What are index fossils?The index fossil is defined as the reference for determining the absolute age of the other fossils. The age of an index fossil can be determined using radioactive dating or another method that determines the absolute age of the index fossil.
Its age was used to calculate the ages of other fossils. An index fossil is a fossil that existed over a large geographic area but only for a short geologic time period. A trilobite is an excellent index fossil.
Therefore, Scientists are excavating fossils in each of the four locations depicted in the diagram. Scientists can use the index fossils. It allows scientists to calculate the age of the rock.
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how many characteristics of life the rabbit displaying?
Characteristics of life the rabbit displaying regardless of their gender or breed type, rabbits can be silly, timid, shy, curious, and high spirits.
Regardless of their gender or breed, rabbits can be silly, timid, shy, inquisitive, and lively. You must comprehend your rabbit's wants if you want to maintain them healthy and content throughout their life. Many domestic rabbits can live up to 12 years old, and the majority of them can easily reach the age of 8 years.
Rabbits are excellent indoor pets. They can be trained to go in the home, are affectionate, and naturally clean. Although it's a misconception that house rabbits are low-maintenance pets, they actually need a lot of care and attention. Rabbits are gregarious and inquisitive creatures that make wonderful pets.
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do you think that knowledge of biochemistry is important for the advancement of
applied zoology?
An alcoholic male has developed hepatic cirrhosis. To control the ascites and edema, which should be prescribed? A. Acetazolamide B. Chlorthalidone C. Furosemide D. E. Spironolactone
Answer:
A- Acetazolamide
Explanation:
Acetazolamide can reduce drowsiness and dizziness within the patient. Its a reliever.
Select the correct answer.
While making an omelet, a strand of Sebastian's hair accidentally falls into the batter. What type of contaminant does he add to the omelet?
A.
a natural physical contaminant
B.
a biological contaminant
C.
a foreign physical contaminant
D.
a chemical contaminant
A foreign physical contaminant does he add to the omelet. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Contamination?Contamination is defined as the presence of a component, impurity, or any other undesirable element that spoils, contaminates, infects, renders unsuitable, or a material, physical body, natural environment, workplace, etc. makes inferior.
The presence of unwanted materials, for example, dust and particles during manufacturing and transportation time is called contamination, while the term contaminant covers any unwanted substance found in the product which can affect the quality of the product or process.
For above given example, hair is a physical contaminant which falls in the omelet.
Thus, a foreign physical contaminant does he add to the omelet. So, the correct option is (C).
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Over a long period of time incomplete observations can be combined to form a complete explanation.
The given statement is about Abductive reasoning which begins with incomplete observations and then proceeds to find a complete explanation for the problem.
What is reasoning?Reasoning is the process in which one uses information, assertions to make predictions, draw conclusions and explanations.Deductive reasoning deals with specific assertion of a rule and then finds specific conclusion.Inductive reasoning begins with information that is specific and limited and then ends up in a broad, generalized conclusion based on evidence.Abductive reasoning deals with daily information which is often incomplete and then tries to find specific solutions which help in making decisions. In this, a person makes inferences by going from general information to specific conclusions.A person tries his best to find an appropriate explanation for an incomplete set of observations and make them complete.Learn more about reasoning here:
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1. What is a nonrenewable resource?
A. a resource that is used for energy
B. a resource that is in limited supply
C. a resource that harms the environment when it is used
D. a resource that can replace itself quickly
2. Are all rocks made up of one mineral?
A. No. Some rocks may contain several minerals.
B. Yes. If it contains more minerals, then it is an ore
C. No. If it contains more minerals, however, then it is not useful to people.
D. Yes. If it contains more minerals, then it would lose its orderly internal structure.
3. Coal is a very useful rock that formed over millions of years from the remains of plants. Is coal a mineral?
A. No, coal is not a mineral because coal is made of dead plants.
B. No, coal is not a mineral because coal can be burned to produce electricity and heat.
C. Yes, coal is a mineral because all rocks that are useful to people are minerals.
D. Yes, coal is a mineral because all rocks are nonliving solid minerals.
4. Which is a positive aspect of fossil fuels?
A. They do not need processing to produce energy.
B. They provide energy for cars, trains, and heat.
C. They are ecologically friendly.
D. They can be recycled and reused.
5. Which is a negative aspect of fossil fuels?
A. They are difficult to transport.
B. They cause pollution on Earth.
C. They take a long time to produce energy.
D. They are difficult to find.
6. Which is a disadvantage of solar power?
A. It requires turbines.
B. It can be harmful to wildlife.
C. It requires burning fuel, which causes air pollution.
D. It can only be used where there is lots of sunlight.
7. Which is a thick, sticky, tar-like deposit of bitumen mixed into sandy sediment?
A. coal
B. sandstone
C. oil sand
D. shale
8. Which statement best explains an environmental outcome of using fossil fuels for energy?
A. Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide which plants use to make food.
B. When fossil fuels are burned, they release toxic gases into the air that cause pollution and increase global warming.
C. When fossil fuels are burned, hazardous ash is created and carried through the environment by wind and dropped into nearby lakes and ponds.
D. Fossils fuels produce waste that exposes humans to dangerous levels of radiation.
9. Why is soil considered a vital resource?
A. It plays a variety of roles for plants and animals.
B. It is the place where all nutrients on Earth are stored.
C. It provides the source of material for different landforms.
D. It is hard to destroy and easy to make.
10. Which describes a renewable energy resource?
A. It is more prone to serious accidents.
B. It produces less pollutants than fossil fuels.
C. It consists of carbon and hydrogen molecules.
D. It is less expensive than fossil fuels.
11. Use the scenario to answer the question: Edwin buys a water bottle, reuses it twice, and then recycles it. Eleanor buys a water bottle, reuses it twelve times, and then throws it away. Which energy cost would apply to Edwin, but not to Eleanor?
A. the cost of producing the original bottle
B. the cost of processing the bottle after it was no longer used
C. the cost of transporting the bottle to the store
D. the cost of transporting the bottle away from the house
12. Your class goes on a field trip to observe drilling machinery. The geologists at the drill site show you displays of drilled rocks to compare different types of drills and methods. The drilled holes in one rock display are significantly larger than the holes drilled in the display next to it. Given this information, which statement is correct?
A. The rock display with smaller holes shows copper drilling, which is deep underground.
B. The rock display with smaller holes shows petroleum drilling, which is closer to the surface.
C. The rock display with larger holes shows copper drilling, which is closer to the surface.
D. The rock display with larger holes shows petroleum drilling, which is deep underground.
A nonrenewable resource is a resource that can replace itself quickly. The correct option is D.
Some rocks contain several minerals. The correct option is A.
Coal is not a mineral because coal is made of dead plants. The correct option is A.
A positive aspect of fossil fuels is that fossil fuels provide energy for cars, trains, and heat. The correct option is B.
A negative aspect of fossil fuels is that they cause pollution on Earth. The correct option is B.
A disadvantage of solar power is that it can only be used where there is lots of sunlight. The correct option is D.
Shale is a thick, sticky, tar-like deposit of bitumen mixed into sandy sediment. The correct option is D.
A statement that best explains an environmental outcome of using fossil fuels for energy is that when fossil fuels are burned, they release toxic gases into the air that cause pollution and increase global warming. The correct option is B.
Soil is considered a vital resource because it provides a source of material for different landforms. The correct option is C.
A renewable energy resource produces less pollutants than fossil fuels. The correct option is B.
The cost of processing the bottle after it was no longer used would apply to Edwin, but not to Eleanor. The correct option is B.
The rock display with larger holes shows copper drilling, which is closer to the surface. The correct option is C.
What are renewable energy and non-renewable resources?Renewable energy sources are energy sources that can easily be replaced when they are used up. They included solar energy and wind energy.
Non-renewable energy resources are resources that are not easily replaced when they are used up. For example fossil fuels.
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