Answer:
A. N₂O₅ is produced at 0.2 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹, and O₂ is produced at 0.05 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹.
Explanation:
2N₂O₅ ⟶ 4NO₂ + O₂
For every two molecules of N₂O₅ that disappear, we get four molecules of NO₂ and one of O₂.
NO₂ is forming twice as fast, and O₂ is forming half as fast, as N₂O₅ is decomposing.
N₂O₅ is decomposing at a rate of 0.1 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹.
So, N₂O₅ is produced at 0.2 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹, and O₂ is produced at 0.05 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹.
Answer:
NO2 is produced at 0.2 M/s, and O2 is produced at 0.05 M/s.
Explanation:
identitfy the types of reaction:
C2H5OH + Na = C2H5ONa + H2 //
AgCl + HNO3 = AgNO3 + HCl // N2 + H2 = NH3 //
MgCO3 = MgO + CO2 //
N2 + H2 = NH3
Answer:
C2H5OH + Na = C2H5ONa + H2 - Single replacement reaction
AgCl + HNO3 = AgNO3 + HC - Double replacement reaction
N2 + H2 = NH3 - Combination reaction
MgCO3 = MgO + CO2 - Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
Single replacement reaction - The type of reaction in which one strong ion replaces the weak ion from the solution.
For example: C2H5OH + Na = C2H5ONa + H2
Double replacement reaction - The reaction in which two compounds in a solution reacts by interchanging their ions and forms a new product.
For example: AgCl + HNO3 = AgNO3 + HCl
Combination reaction - The type of reaction in which two or more compounds combine together to form a single compound.
For example: N2 + H2 = NH3
Decomposition reaction - The type of reaction in which only one compounds break down into two or more new compounds.
For example: MgCO3 = MgO + CO2
Hence, the correct answer is:
C2H5OH + Na = C2H5ONa + H2 - Single replacement reaction
AgCl + HNO3 = AgNO3 + HC - Double replacement reaction
N2 + H2 = NH3 - Combination reaction
MgCO3 = MgO + CO2 - Decomposition reaction
which of the following will affect the total amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent? a. the solution is stirred. b. the solute is ground to fine particles before dissolving. c. the temperature changes.
The greatest amount of a solute that may dissolve in a specific amount of solvent is known as a substance's solubility; this quantity depends on the chemical makeup of both the solute and the solvent as well as on
What elements influence the solubility of a Class 6 solute?Temperature and pressure are the two direct variables that impact solubility. Pressure solely influences the solubility of gases, but temperature affects the solubility of both solids and gases.
What are the four determinants of solubility?The four main elements that influence a gas' solubility in a liquid are listed below. Size, chemical reactivity, pressure, and temperature between the liquid and gas. Typically, as the pressure rises, the gas becomes more soluble.
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A substance's solubility is the maximum amount of that substance that may dissolved in a given amount of solvent; this amount relies on the chemical composition of both the solvent and solute as well as on
What factors affect a Class 6 solute's solubility?Temperature and pressure are the two direct variables that impact solubility. Temperature has an impact here on soluble including both solids and gases, but pressure only affects the gas's solubility.
Which of the four elements that determine solubility?The below is a list of the four primary factors that affect a gas' soluble in a liquid. Temperature, pressure, size, and chemical reactivity here between liquid and gas Usually, the gas gets more soluble as the pressure increases.
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Which properties would be helpful in determining the identity of the liquids and which would not be helpful
Answer:
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. In this experiment, we will use three properties to identify a liquid substance: solubility, density and boiling point
The properties would be helpful in determining the identity of the liquids are; Boiling point, density, Solubility, Specific Heat, and Chemical Tests. Properties That Might Not Be as Helpful are; color, odor, viscosity, surface tension, vapor pressure.
Here's a breakdown of properties that would be helpful and those that might not be as useful:
Helpful Properties:
Boiling Point: The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a gas. It is a characteristic property that can help identify a substance, as different substances have distinct boiling points.
Density: Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. It can be a useful property for identification, especially if the density of a liquid is unique to a particular substance.
Solubility: Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a particular solvent. Testing the solubility of a liquid in different solvents or with other substances can help identify it.
Specific Heat: Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. It can provide clues about the identity of a liquid based on its heat-absorbing behavior.
Chemical Tests: Conducting chemical tests, such as pH tests or reactions with specific reagents, can reveal unique chemical properties that aid in identification.
Properties That Might Not Be as Helpful:
Color: While color can sometimes provide information, many substances can have similar colors. Therefore, color alone may not be definitive for identification.
Odor: Similar to color, odor can vary and may not be distinctive enough to determine the identity of a liquid.
Viscosity: Viscosity is a measure of a liquid's resistance to flow. While it can be a characteristic property, it might not be sufficient on its own for accurate identification.
Surface Tension: Surface tension measures the force that causes the surface of a liquid to contract. While interesting, it may not provide enough information for precise identification.
Vapor Pressure: Vapor pressure can change with temperature, and while it's a characteristic property, it might not be the most practical for identification purposes.
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according to the vsepr theory, the molecular geometry of boron trichloride is:_____.
According to the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory, the molecular geometry of boron trichloride (BCl3) is trigonal planar. This means that the central boron atom is surrounded by three chlorine atoms in a flat, triangular arrangement.
The VSEPR theory states that electron pairs around a central atom will arrange themselves in a way that minimizes repulsion, thus determining the molecular geometry. In the case of boron trichloride (BCl3), boron is the central atom, and it has three bonding electron pairs, each coming from a chlorine atom. There are no lone pairs of electrons on the central atom.
Based on the VSEPR theory, when there are three bonding electron pairs and no lone pairs around the central atom, the electron pairs will arrange themselves in a trigonal planar geometry. In this arrangement, the bonding electrons are spread out as far apart as possible, resulting in a flat, triangular shape with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees. Therefore, the molecular geometry of boron trichloride is trigonal planar.
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based on the equation δg = δg° rt ln(q), match each range of q values to the effect it has on the spontaneity of the reaction.
The range of q values in the equation ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(q) can determine the effect on the spontaneity of the reaction. When q < 1, the reaction is spontaneous. When q = 1, the reaction is at equilibrium. When q > 1, the reaction is non-spontaneous.
In the equation ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(q), q represents the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The value of q can provide information about the spontaneity of the reaction.
If q < 1, it means that the concentration of products is lower compared to the reactants. In this case, ln(q) is negative, and ΔG will be negative. A negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous, meaning it can proceed in the forward direction.
If q = 1, it means that the concentrations of products and reactants are in equilibrium. ln(q) will be 0, and ΔG° will be equal to ΔG. This condition represents a state of equilibrium where the reaction is neither spontaneous nor non-spontaneous.
If q > 1, it means that the concentration of products is higher compared to the reactants. In this case, ln(q) is positive, and ΔG will be positive. A positive ΔG indicates that the reaction is non-spontaneous and will not proceed in the forward direction under the given conditions.
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how do i store chemical indicators and disinfectant cartridge?
Store chemical indicators and disinfectant cartridges in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
To ensure the proper storage of chemical indicators and disinfectant cartridges, it is essential to follow a few guidelines. Firstly, store them in a cool environment to prevent degradation or chemical reactions caused by excessive heat. High temperatures can alter the composition and effectiveness of these products. Additionally, a dry storage area is crucial to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to product spoilage or decreased efficacy.
Furthermore, it is important to keep chemical indicators and disinfectant cartridges away from direct sunlight. Exposure to UV rays can accelerate the degradation process, rendering them less reliable or ineffective. Therefore, consider using opaque storage containers or cabinets to shield them from light sources.
Ventilation is another crucial aspect of proper storage. Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful fumes or gases that may be released by the chemicals. Adequate airflow will help maintain a stable environment and minimize the risk of chemical reactions or contamination.
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list the conversion factors used to convert between particles and moles
The conversion factors used to convert between particles and moles are Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the substance.
1. Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance. Its value is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 particles/mol. To convert from particles to moles, the number of particles is divided by Avogadro's number. For example, if we have 2.0 x 10^24 particles of a substance, we can calculate the number of moles by dividing this value by Avogadro's number: 2.0 x 10^24 particles / 6.02 x 10^23 particles/mol = 3.32 mol.
2. The molar mass of a substance is the mass of one mole of the substance in grams. It is expressed in g/mol. To convert from moles to particles, the number of moles is multiplied by Avogadro's number. To convert from particles to grams, the number of particles is multiplied by the molar mass. For example, if we have 2.0 moles of a substance with a molar mass of 32 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of the substance in grams by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass: 2.0 mol x 32 g/mol = 64 g.
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The only beverage allowed during lab is water. True or false
Answer:
true (in some labs you aren't allowed to have any drinks so i dont know if that applies to your lab or not )
Explanation:
Does potassium or lithium have the smaller atomic radius? Support your answer using atomic structure (ex: energy levels, nuclear charge, attraction).
Answer:
Atomic radii increase in size as you progress down the columns of the periodic table. This is because as you add more electrons, and fill more electron shells, the total radius across the atom increases.
Answer:
lithium because it atomic number is 3
Calculate the mass percent of carbon,oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in acetamide, C2H5NO.
Molar Mass:
O=16, N=14,C=12, H =1.
Answer:
40.68 % C
23.73 % N
8.47% H
27.12% O
Explanation:
The mass percent of an element X in a compound is calculated as the molar mass (MM) of X multiplied by the number of atoms of X in the compound, divided into the molecular weight (MW) of the compound, as follows:
mass percent of X = (MM(X) x number of atoms of X)/MW compound x 100
Thus, we first calculate the MW of acetamide (C₂H₅NO) by using the molar mass of the chemical elements C, H, N and O:
MW(C₂H₅NO) = (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 5) + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O = 59 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the mass percent of each element (C, H, N, O) in C₂H₅NO:
Mass percent of C (2 atoms of C in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):% mass C = (12 g/mol x 2)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 40.68 %
Mass percent of N (1 atom of N in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):% mass N = (14 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 23.73 %
Mass percent of H (5 atoms of H in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass H = (1 g/mol x 5)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 8.47 %
Mass percent of O (1 atom of O in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):
% mass O = (16 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 27.12 %
The sum of the mass percents has to be equal to 100%:
40.68 % C + 23.73 % N + 8.47% H + 27.12% O = 100%
ygyjhu went to the store and bumped into afghsiugshjkds
Answer:
well dont hurt yourself
Explanation:
its not very good to
4. The periodic table is organized into groups and periods of elements. The point
characteristics of a certain group of elements are listed below. Which of
these elements is in this group?*
Characteristics of a Group of Elements
• Is shiny
• Is solid at room temperature
• Has atoms with two valence electrons
O A Lithium
O B. Strontium
O C. Aluminum
O D. Silicon
Answer:B
Explanation:
a 245-g sample of pure carbon contains 1.3 parts in 1012 (atoms) of 146c. the half-life of 146c is 5730 yr. part a how many disintegrations occur per second?
The disintegrations occur per second is 76.2 decay/ sec.
what is disintegrations ?
A compound can be broken down into two or more simpler molecules or atoms by a process called chemical disintegration. Reversible or irreversible, endothermic or exothermic are the two terms used to describe all chemical disintegration reactions.
What is half-life ?
The half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by half. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by outside influences and has no connection to the isotope's initial concentration.
Mass of sample = 305g
ratio of C₆¹⁴ in the sample N =13/ 1d²
Half life C₆¹⁴ T1/2 = 530*36s*10^7sec
atomic mass of pure carbon C₆¹⁴ M=12g
avagadro number Nₐ=6.03*10^23
hence the number of radioactive nuclei of C₆¹⁴
n=m/M*Nₐ*n
305/ 12* 6.023* 10²³* 13/10¹²
= 1.99*10¹³nuclei
decays/secs ΔN/Δt= nt
ΔN/Δt= n* 0.693/T1/2
ΔN/Δt= nX 0.693/T1/2
ΔN/Δt= (1.99*10²³) (0.693/5730*3.16*10⁷)
Δn/Δt= 76.2 decay/ sec
Therefore, disintegrations occur per second is 76.2 decay/ sec.
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49. the half life of c0-60 is 5.2 years. how many mg of a 1000 mg sample will remain after 9.50 years? g
If the half life of C0-60 is 5.2 years; then approximately 273.38 mg of the 1000 mg sample will remain after 9.50 years.
The half-life of C0-60 is 5.2 years, meaning that after 5.2 years, half of the original sample will have decayed. After another 5.2 years, half of what remained will have decayed, and so on.
To calculate how much of the sample will remain after 9.50 years, we need to divide 9.50 by 5.2 to find out how many half-lives have passed.
This gives us a quotient of 1.83. We then raise 0.5 to the power of 1.83, which gives us a result of 0.274.
Multiplying this by the original sample size of 1000 mg gives us the answer: approximately 273.38 mg of the 1000 mg sample will remain after 9.50 years.
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Which of the following are classified as an electron group? A.Charged atoms. B.Lone pairs of electrons. C.Ions. D.Bonded pairs of electrons
Answer:
B.) lone pairs of electronsExplanation:
The table below indicates the “Molecular Geometry” of the central atom depending on whether the groups of electrons around it are covalent bonds to other atoms or simply lone pairs of electrons.
if you have observed something about the world and want to investigate it further, what are you seeking to do?
I'm seeking to ASK A QUESTION in accordance to the scientific method.
WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC METHOD:
Scientific method is the step by step procedure employed by scientists in order to investigate an occurrence or phenomenon in the world.The steps involved in the scientific method, which begins with making an observation, are as follows:
Make an observationAsk a question based on the observationFormulate a hypothesisTest the hypothesis via experimentationAnalyze result dataDraw conclusionAccording to this question, after observing something about the world and I want to investigate it further by asking a question as the next step.
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The hybridisation of C in CO2 is
Answer:
sp
The atom of carbon in CO2 has 2 double bonds, one having each atom of oxygen. So, the hybridisation of carbon is sp.
Directions: Fill in the blanks to complete the idea. 1. Constellations are group of that form pattems in the night sky 2. Ursa Major, Cassiopeia, and Orion are some common 3. Stars are used to tell and time, predict weather, and to serve as birth sign
PASAGOT PO NG MAAYOS
KAILANGAN LANG PO
BRAINLIEST+FOLLOW+HEART+POINT
BAD ANSWER-REPORT
1. Constellations are group of stars that form pattems in the night sky
2. Ursa Major, Cassiopeia, and Orion are some common constellations.
3. Stars are used to tell directions and time, predict weather, and to serve as birth sign.
A balloon starts out with a volume of 1.3 l at 115.3 kpa. if the temperature is held constant, what would the new volume be if the pressure inside the balloon was reduced to 58 kpa?
show all work and include units for each number. use sig fig rounding on your answer.
The new volume be if the pressure inside the balloon was reduced to 58kpa is 2.58 L.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation PV=nRT gives idea about the behavior of gases at different conditions and for this question the equation becomes:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ = initial pressure = 115.3 kpa
V₁ = initial volume = 1.3 L
P₂ = final pressure = 58 kpa
V₂ = final volume = ?
On putting all these values in the above equation, we get
V₂ = (115.3)(1.3) / (58) = 2.58 L
Hence resultant volume of gas is 2.58 L.
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26-30. Why is it that a pitcher of orange juice flow smocthly when you transfer it to another container?
A pitcher of orange juice flow smoothly when you transfer it to another container because of lower viscosity value and large proportion of water in it.
What is viscosity?Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to a change in shape or movement of portions as compared to one another. High viscous moves slowly as compared to less viscous.
So we can conclude that a pitcher of orange juice flow smoothly when you transfer it to another container due to lower viscosity.
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A student measures the volume of a rock, and then repeats the measurement two times. For the three measurements to be very precise, what must be true about them?
A. The measurements must be very close to the true volume of the rock.
B. The measurements must be very close to one another.
C. At least one of the measurements must be equal to the true volume of the rock.
D. The three measurements must be reported in whole numbers, not decimals.
Answer:
i think b
Explanation:
A student measures the volume of a rock and then repeats the measurement two times. For the three measurements to be very precise the measurements must be very close to one another for rock. Option B is correct.
What is precise?While measuring something is the measured value is close to each other then the result measurement is said to be precise and the phenomena are called precision.
In the measurement of rock, the measured values must be close to each other and do not vary much then only the measurement of students can be precise.
Therefore, Option B is correct, the measurements must be very close to one another for the rock student measures the volume of a rock and then repeat the measurement two times. For the three measurements to be very precise.
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stomach acid is hydrochloric acid. predict the products that would form if you were to swallow an antacid tablet that contains magnesium carbonate and then write and balance the resulting chemical equation. what macroscopic sign might you observe that a chemical reaction had occurred?
When magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid interact, magnesium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced.
What is the chemical reaction between antacids and stomach acid?In order to counteract (neutralise) the acid in your stomach, antacids function. They do this because antacids include bases (also known as alkalis), which are the opposite of acids. Neutralization refers to the reaction between an acid and a base. The stomach contents become less caustic due to this neutralization.
In order to treat indigestion and heartburn, antacids work to balance out (neutralize) the acid in your stomach. Without a prescription, you can get them from pharmacies and stores as liquid or chewable tablets.
As the primary component of stomach acid, hydrochloric acid (HCI) mimics the effects of an antacid tablet in the stomach: B. Only hydrogen chloride is capable of reacting with sodium bicarbonate. When magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid interact, magnesium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced.
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What are the 4 ideas in Dalton's atomic model?
Dalton's atomic model, proposed by John Dalton in 1803, was one of the first scientific explanations of the nature of atoms. It is based on four key ideas: Atoms are indivisible and indestructible; Atoms of different elements have different atomic weights; Atoms of the same element are identical; Atoms combine in definite ratios to form compounds.
Atoms are indivisible and indestructible. This means that atoms cannot be broken down into smaller particles, and they cannot be created or destroyed.
Atoms of different elements have different atomic weights. This means that atoms of one element are different from atoms of another element based on their weight.
Atoms of the same element are identical. This means that all atoms of a given element have the same properties and characteristics.
Atoms combine in definite ratios to form compounds. This means that when atoms of different elements combine to form a compound, they do so in a specific ratio.
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HELP NOW 40 points!
which statements about volume are true
choose more than one answer
lacks physical dimensions
does not apply to liquids
measures the amount of space occupied by an object
applies only to objects with regular shapes
can be measured in liters or cubic centimeters
equals the displacement of an object in liquid
Answer:
2 3
Explanation:
the average ph of seawater is 8.1 which is considered to be __________.
The average pH of seawater is 8.1, indicating a slightly alkaline nature. This alkalinity is influenced by dissolved salts and plays a crucial role in supporting marine life and maintaining oceanic chemical balance.
The average pH of seawater is 8.1, which is considered to be slightly alkaline or basic. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH value below 7 is acidic, a pH value of 7 is neutral, and a pH value above 7 is alkaline or basic.
Seawater is slightly alkaline primarily due to the presence of dissolved salts, including bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO3 2-) ions. These ions are formed from the dissolution of carbon dioxide in seawater, which reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic acid then dissociates to release hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), leading to an increase in alkalinity.
The alkaline nature of seawater has important implications for marine life and ocean chemistry. Many marine organisms, including corals, shellfish, and certain algae, rely on stable alkaline conditions for their growth and survival. Changes in seawater pH, such as ocean acidification resulting from increased carbon dioxide levels, can have detrimental effects on these organisms and the overall marine ecosystem.
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The pituitary gland releases many different areas of the body. different hormones which affect
The pituitary gland controls metabolism, growth, sexual maturation, reproduction, blood pressure, and many other vital physical functions and processes.
(Puberty is a big catch-all.)
First DEFINE and THEN Compare and contrast the three states of matter. Draw a picture on the
molecular level for each.
There are mainly three types of state of matter and they solid, liquid as well as gas. Gas molecule has no any attraction force on the other hand solid molecule has strong attraction force.
There are four different states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, as well as plasma. Adding or subtracting heat energy from a substance can frequently modify the state of matter in that substance. For instance, adding heat may cause ice to melt into liquid water as well as water to scald.
A condition of a substance known as gas entirely conforms to the form of the container it is placed in despite having no shape of its own. Solids have a defined shape as well as volume, whereas liquids just have a defined volume as well as no shape, and gases lack both shape and volume.
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A chemist conducts an experiment in which 2. 00 l of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 1. 00 ATM and 298. 15 K. The phrase over water means that the gas was collected by bubbling it into an inversed bottle filled with water which is sitting in a water bath. However the gas collected is now saturated with water vapor. The partial pressure of water vapor at 298. 15 K is 0. 0 300 ATM. Using Dalton's law calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas in ATM
Answer:According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. In equation form, this looks like this ...
Pt = P1 + P2 + ...
Pt = total pressure
P1 = partial pressure of gas 1
P2 = partial pressure of gas 2
Explanation:
Order the units from smallest to largest
Determine the number of moles of water that could be produce
from 10.0 mols of hydrogen gas and 6.0 mols of oxygen gas.
If 10.0L of hydrogen gas, and 6.0L of oxygen gas were used in
problem 1, how many liters of water vapor would be produced?
PLEASE HELP <3
From the mole ratio of the gases, 10 moles of hydrogen will produce 10 moles of water, and if 10.0 L of hydrogen and 6.0 L of oxygen were used, 10.0 L of water will be produced.
What is the mole ratio of reactants in the formation of water?The mole ratio of the reactants in the formation of water can be shown from the equation below:
\(2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O\)
Mole ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1
10 moles of hydrogen will require 5 moles of oxygen, therefore hydrogen is the limiting reactant.
10 moles of hydrogen will produce 10 moles of water.
1 mole of a gas has a volume of 22.4 L.
If 10.0 L of hydrogen and 6.0 L of oxygen were used, 10.0 L of water will be produced.
Therefore, the volume ratio of gas equals mole ratio of gas.
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