Differential gene expression results from different activators in different cells. How do different sets of activators come to be present in two cells

Answers

Answer 1

A developing organism's course is determined by the exact genes that are expressed in any given cell. A cell is "told" which genes to express at any given time throughout embryonic development by two sources of information that are utilised to varied degrees in different species.

An unfertilized egg's cytoplasm is not homogeneous, to start. Cytoplasmic determinants are maternal components of the egg that affect how early development proceeds. Early mitotic divisions after fertilisation divide the cytoplasm of the zygote into several cells. Consequently, depending on whose zygotic cytoplasm a cell received, its nucleus may be exposed to various cytoplasmic determinants. By controlling the expression of the cell's genes over the course of development, the mix of cytoplasmic determinants in a cell contributes to the determination of that cell's fate.

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Related Questions

please help I really ask for your help.what insects don't have biting and chewing mouth parts.​

Answers

moth and butterflies have a different, unique form of mouthparts
Worm insect butterfly

Can someone help me with this chromosome assignment?

Can someone help me with this chromosome assignment?
Can someone help me with this chromosome assignment?

Answers

this is the answer for only first page.

homologous, diploid,gametes,haploid

the same thing as what the other person said.

di=2

hap=1

remember that for diploid and haploid

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in an
individual indicates that the person has
O mononucleosis.
O Hodgkin's lymphoma.
O non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
O lupus.

Answers

Answer:

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in an individual indicates that the person has \( \small{\underline {\boxed{ \sf{Hodgkin's \: \: lymphoma.}}}}\)

b) hodgkins lymphonma

Which hypothesis most likely explains the results at 60°C and 70°C? O A. The substrate has been used up because of the high temperature, O B. The enzyme has changed shape because of the high temperature. O C. The enzyme is only effective at very high temperatures, O D. The bonds in the substrate are weakened at high temperatures

Answers

Answer: Option B

The enzyme has changed shape because of high temperature.

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological catalysts in living organisms that speed up the rate of chemical reactions.

High temperature changes the shape of enzymes.

Increase or high temperature lead to decrease in enzymes activities. This is due to enzyme protein been denatures by high temperature which is the breaking of molecular bonds within the enzyme protein. When the enzymes bonds are broken, the shape of the enzymes changes and they no longer act as catalysts.

Fill in the blank question. The presence of both inherent diversity and acquired diversity is called

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The presence of both inherent diversity and acquired diversity is called intersectionality. Inherent diversity refers to the characteristics we are born with, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation. Acquired diversity, on the other hand, includes the characteristics we gain throughout our lives, such as education, language proficiency, and work experience.


The presence of both inherent diversity and acquired diversity is called "cognitive diversity." Inherent diversity refers to the differences in traits that people are born with, such as race, gender, and ethnicity. Acquired diversity involves the differences in experiences and perspectives gained throughout a person's life, such as education, skills, and work experiences. Cognitive diversity is important in organizations because it fosters a wide range of ideas and opinions, leading to better problem-solving, innovation, and adaptability. Embracing cognitive diversity can create a more inclusive and effective work environment.

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In 1952, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase conducted an experiment about bacteriophage reproduction. They inserted a phosphorous isotope (32P) into the bacteriophages’ DNA, and a sulfur isotope (35S) into a protein in the bacteriophages’ capsids. Hershey and Chase then infected bacteria with the bacteriophages. After infection, they put the bacteria in a blender to separate the cells from the extracellular matter. They measured the percentage of isotopes that remained in the extracellular matter. The results are in the graph below.

Which statement about bacteriophage reproduction is supported by the results of this study?

A.
The sulfur isotopes entered the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.

B.
The phosphorous isotopes entered the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.

C.
The sulfur isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.

D.
The phosphorous isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.

In 1952, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase conducted an experiment about bacteriophage reproduction. They

Answers

its B

explanation: trust me I did this already

D.
The phosphorous isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.

As a cell grows it’s Increase more than it’s.

Answers

Answer:

volume

surface area

Explanation:

The growth of the cell includes the increase in the mass of the cell by the absorption of nutrients and elimination of the wastes. This process helps the cell to grow in size. In this process, the volume of the cell increases faster than the surface area. This gradually leads to the decrease in the surface area of the cell. The increase in the volume expands the cell membrane also.

what is the relationship between tissues, organs, and organ system?​

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.

True or False

1. Air pollutants can come from both natural and man-made sources.

2. Light pollution is negatively effecting fireflies and their populations are decreasing because of this.

3. Excessive use of car horns and sirens are both examples of noise pollution.

4. Light pollution allows us to see the stars easier.

5. Forest Fires are an example of natural air pollution.

Answers

True. Air pollutants can come from both natural and man-made sources. Natural sources of air pollutants include dust storms, volcanic eruptions, and wildfires.

These events release particles and gases into the atmosphere, which can negatively impact air quality. On the other hand, man-made sources of air pollutants include industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and burning fossil fuels for energy production. These human activities release pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution.
2. True. Light pollution does negatively affect fireflies. Fireflies rely on their bioluminescent light signals to communicate and attract mates. However, artificial light sources can interfere with these signals, making it difficult for fireflies to find mates and reproduce. Additionally, light pollution can disrupt fireflies' natural behavior and breeding patterns, leading to a decline in their populations.
3. True. Excessive use of car horns and sirens is considered noise pollution. Noise pollution refers to the presence of excessive, unwanted, or disturbing sounds in the environment. Car horns and sirens emit loud and sudden noises, which can be disruptive and annoying. Noise pollution can have negative impacts on human health, causing stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired concentration.
4. False. Light pollution does not allow us to see the stars easier. In fact, excessive artificial lighting in urban areas can create a glare that obscures the view of stars and celestial objects. The bright lights in cities scatter and reflect off particles in the atmosphere, creating a phenomenon known as skyglow. This light pollution hinders our ability to observe stars, planets, and other astronomical features clearly. To see stars easier, it is necessary to reduce light pollution and seek areas with minimal artificial lighting.
5. False. Forest fires are not considered natural air pollution. While forest fires do release smoke and particles into the air, they are not categorized as air pollution. Forest fires occur naturally in ecosystems and play a role in maintaining ecological balance. However, when humans cause uncontrolled or excessive fires, it can lead to environmental damage and impact air quality. Forest fires caused by human activities can release harmful pollutants and contribute to air pollution.
In conclusion, air pollutants can come from both natural and man-made sources, light pollution negatively affects fireflies, excessive use of car horns and sirens is noise pollution, light pollution hinders our ability to see stars, and forest fires are not considered natural air pollution. By understanding these concepts, we can work towards reducing pollution and preserving our environment.

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3.How could ocean warming, as a result of global warming, cause an additional increase in the 10
temperature of the climate?

Answers

The ocean absorbs most of the excess heat from greenhouse gas emissions, leading to rising ocean temperatures.

Increasing ocean temperatures affect marine species and ecosystems. Rising temperatures cause coral bleaching and the loss of breeding grounds for marine fishes and mammals.

Rising ocean temperatures also affect the benefits humans derive from the ocean – threatening food security, increasing the prevalence of diseases and causing more extreme weather events and the loss of coastal protection.

Achieving the mitigation targets set by the Paris Agreement on climate change and limiting the global average temperature increase to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels is crucial to prevent the massive, irreversible impacts of ocean warming on marine ecosystems and their services.

Establishing marine protected areas and putting in place adaptive measures, such as precautionary catch limits to prevent overfishing, can protect ocean ecosystems and shield humans from the effects of ocean warming.

Ocean warming is the rise in the temperature of the oceans. Global warming affects the ocean and increases its temperature as oceans absorb a lot of heat.

What is global warming?

Global warming is the rise in the temperature worldwide due to the increased greenhouse gases that are released by the various pollutions from human activities.

Global warming has caused ocean warming as the oceans absorb the maximum heat from the atmosphere. The increased ocean heat absorption affects aquatic life and affects the environment and ecosystem balance.

The increase in ocean warming affects the temperature and the climatic conditions as it alters the precipitation rate, and melts the glaciers that leading to natural disasters.

Therefore, global warming affects the oceans and in return the climate.

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What global wind patterns have the greatest effect on weather in Georgia?

Answers

Answer:

what are ur answers to the question?

Calcium and phosphate are important parts of the bone matrix because they:

A provide flexibility to bone.

B promote the formation of cartilage.

C provide strength and durability to bone.

D produce blood cells in the bone marrow.

Answers

Answer: it’s c

Explanation:

Answer: provide strength and durability to bone.

Explanation:

Biting the tongue signals embarrassment in India but not in the United States. This is an example of a(n)

Answers

The given example that "Biting the tongue signals embarrassment in India but not in the United States" is an example of a cultural difference.

Cultural difference refers to the differences that exist between people from different cultural backgrounds. This can include differences in language, beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications between people from different cultures, as well as conflicts and even prejudice.

In the given example, it can be observed that a specific behavior, i.e. biting the tongue, has different meanings in two different cultures. In India, biting the tongue is seen as a sign of embarrassment, whereas in the United States, it does not carry the same meaning. This shows how cultural differences can impact the interpretation of certain behaviors and gestures. Therefore, the given example is an example of a cultural difference.

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Water with which of these conditions would cause the most competition for resources among all three species of fish?

Answers

Dont open that file It takes you’re information

Because the demand for corn tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, pest-resistant strain of corn would tend to..

Answers

The insertion of pesticide resistance genes in certain transgenic products causes pests and weeds (natural enemies) to develop the same resistance, becoming "super-pests" and "super-weeds".

WHAT ARE TRANSGENIC FOODS?

GMOs are foods that are genetically modified by altering the genetic code. That is, when genes from another organism are inserted into organisms. This procedure can even be done between organisms of different species (insertion of a gene from a virus into a plant, for example) and carried out with

PlantsAnimals and Microorganisms.

With this information, we can conclude that with a new corn transgenic, an alteration can be made in the cultivation environment.

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Cell Structure X is known as a ?

Answers

Answer: Structure X is only found in plant cells, and structure Y is found in plant and animal cells.  

Explanation: The structure found on the outside of the onion cell is the cell wall, which is specific to plants. The structure found on the outside of the skin cell is the cell membrane, which is found on all cells.

Which of the following options most accurately lists the sequence of events in translation?a) peptide bond formation - codon recognition - translocation - terminationb) codon recognition - peptide bond formation - translocation - terminationc) peptide bond formation - translocation - codon recognition - terminationd) codon recognition - peptide bond formation - termination - translocation

Answers

Option B most accurately lists the sequence of events in translation.

Codon recognition is the first step where the ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) and recognizes the codon, which then attracts the transfer RNA (tRNA) carrying the corresponding amino acid.

Peptide bond formation is the second step where the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the amino acid carried by the tRNA in the A site and the growing peptide chain in the P site.

Translocation is the third step where the ribosome moves one codon down the mRNA, and the tRNA in the A site moves to the P site, while the empty tRNA in the P site moves to the E site.

Termination is the final step where the ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA, and the newly synthesized peptide is released from the ribosome.

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what are the four different groups of conscious altering drugs?

Answers

Hallucinogens are the four different groups of conscious altering drugs.

What are Hallucinogens?

Hallucinogens are drugs that affect consciousness or the perception of reality. These compounds, which are also known as psychedelics, can be made in a lab or spontaneously from particular plants.

Detachment from reality, hallucinations, paranoia, violent conduct, skewed perceptions, euphoria, agitation, and dread are some examples of the psychoactive consequences.

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine, mescaline, psilocybin, and high-concentration cannabis are a few examples of hallucinogens.

Thus, Hallucinogens are the four different groups of conscious altering drugs.

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what is the mass of water required to fill a circular hot tub 3 m in diameter and 1.4 M deep answer in units of kg

Answers

i am grade 5 theres no viology sorry

Cells with a relatively complex morphology that have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are called:_________

Answers

Cells with a relatively complex morphology that have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are called eukaryotes.

Nucleus is like the brain of the cell. It regulates mostly all the functions of the cell. It is a double membranous structure with nuclear pores embedded in it. These pores are meant to mediate the transport inside and outside the nucleus. The nucleus also is the location where the genetic material is stored.

Eukaryotes are the organisms with a true nucleus and all the cell organelles. The eukaryotic cells are surrounded by plasma membrane and cell wall (in plants only). They also contain 80S type of ribosome. The organisms containing eukaryotic cells are protozoa, fungi, plants and animals.

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Which is more harmful to the Earth, human overpopulation or over consumption of natural resources?

Answers

Both human overpopulation and overconsumption of natural resources are major challenges facing the Earth today, and they are interconnected.

What is Earth?

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is the only known planet to support life. It is the fifth-largest planet in our solar system and has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers (7,918 miles). Earth is unique in that it has a complex and diverse biosphere that supports a wide range of living organisms, including humans. The Earth is composed of several layers, including the crust, mantle, and core. The crust is the outermost layer, and it is made up of solid rocks and minerals. The mantle is beneath the crust and is composed of hot, molten rock. The core is at the center of the Earth and is made up of iron and nickel.

The Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, which is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. The atmosphere protects the planet from harmful radiation and regulates the temperature and climate.

Here,

Human overpopulation refers to a situation where the number of people living in a given area exceeds the capacity of that area to sustain a comfortable and healthy life. Overpopulation puts a strain on natural resources, such as water, land, and food, and can lead to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution.

Overconsumption of natural resources, on the other hand, refers to a situation where humans consume natural resources at a rate that exceeds the Earth's capacity to replenish them. This can lead to depletion of natural resources, such as forests, water, minerals, and fossil fuels, and can contribute to climate change and other environmental problems.

In general, both overpopulation and overconsumption contribute to environmental problems and can be harmful to the Earth in different ways. Ultimately, the best way to address these challenges is to promote sustainable practices and policies that balance human needs with the health of the planet.

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The diagram summarizes the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
What is the input of the light-dependent reactions, labeled X?
A) CO2, H2O, O2, and light
B) CO2, H2O, and light
C) CO2 and H2O
D) H2O and light

Answers

Answer:

d. H2O and light

Explanation:

Please help me with this

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

1. Physiological 2. Behavioral 3. Behavioral 4. Structural 5. Physiological 6. Physiological 7. Physiological 8. Behavioral

Explanation:

Part 2: Based on the following genotypes, determine the phenotype.
6. In humans, tongue rolling is dominant to not being able to roll the tongue.
TT=
Tt=
7. In humans, mid-finger hair is dominant to no mid-finger hair.
HH =
Hh=
8. In humans, cleft chin is dominant to no cleft chin.
Cc =
CC=
ll norrible genotypes.
hh=
сс

Answers

The genotype of the child will be rr, which is homozygous recessive based on the genetic cross. As a result, the youngster will be unable to roll their tongue since they lack the dominant allele.

If tongue rolling is dominant, what is the genotype of a tongue roller?

A person with the Rr genotype for tongue rolling can roll his or her tongue since the dominant gene that facilitates tongue rolling is present.

The dominant gene, T, controls tongue rolling, whereas the recessive allele, t, controls non-rolling. A -linked gene on the X chromosome controls red-green colour blindness.

As a result, offspring have a 0% probability of having the tongue rolling personality.

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How might immigration affect genetic equilibrium?

Answers

Migration will change gene frequencies by bringing in more copies of an allele already in the population or by bringing in a new allele that has arisen by mutation. Because mutations do not occur in every population, migration will be required for that allele to spread throughout that species.

How are the algae a important part of the food chain?

Answers

Answer:

They play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems by forming the energy base of the food web for all aquatic organisms. As autotrophic organisms, algae convert water and carbon dioxide to sugar through the process of photosynthesis.

hope this helped

Identify the subsystem of Earth that takes the longest amount of time to change, based on the geologic time scale.

Identify the subsystem of Earth that takes the longest amount of time to change, based on the geologic

Answers

Based on the geologic time scale, the marine species as well as the land species became extinct.

What is the reason behind the extinction of species?

The primary contemporary causes of extinction are habitat destruction and loss (mostly due to deforestation), over exploitation (via over hunting and over fishing), invasive species, climate change, and nitrogen pollution.

Greenhouse gases are accelerating the present phase of global warming on Earth. Which of the following is a plausible theory for the impact this global warming will have on Earth's ecosystem, based on your understanding of the implications of massive climatic change throughout geologic time, such as the global warming before the end of the phase.

A huge portion of all marine animal species as well as some land species became extinct.

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Answer:The geosphere. aka R O C K

cellular respiration concept map. Please Help!

cellular respiration concept map. Please Help!

Answers

We know that cellular respiration involves the production of ATP.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert the energy stored in organic molecules (such as glucose) into a form that can be used by the cell, known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

The process of cellular respiration involves several stages, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, which occur in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of cells. Cellular respiration is a vital process for all living organisms as it provides the energy required for cellular processes such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli.

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How do the basic principles of inheritance which Mendel found in plants differ from those which are found in humans

Answers

The inheritance in humans is more complex as compared to the inheritance in plants as described by Mendel.

Mendelian inheritance patterns mostly refer to the inheritance of traits controlled by a single gene with two alleles. In plants, most characteristics are governed by a single gene but in humans, most of the traits are polygenic which means that they are governed by more than one gene.

Also, most of the genes in humans have more than two alleles and hence they do not follow simple Mendelian inheritance patterns.

In humans, the males have only one X chromosome (that contains sex-linked traits) and females have two X chromosomes, this also leads to more complex patterns of dosage compensation and inheritance in humans and they do not follow the basic Mendelian laws as the plants do.

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The involuntary muscle action of the alimentary canal is called:

Answers

The involuntary muscle action of the alimentary canal is called peristalsis.

The compulsory muscle activity of the wholesome waterway is called peristalsis. Peristalsis is an organized series of solid withdrawals and relaxations that drives food through the stomach related framework. The cycle starts in the throat, where peristalsis assists with moving food from the mouth to the stomach.

Once in the stomach, peristalsis keeps on separating the food into more modest particles and blend it in with stomach related juices. From the stomach, peristalsis moves the food through the small digestive tract, where the vast majority of the supplements are ingested, and into the internal organ, where water is assimilated and squander is ready for disposal.

Peristalsis is a fundamental cycle for legitimate assimilation and supplement retention.

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