Did the following Supreme Court cases grant power to the states or to the federal government? Match the case to the outcome.
- Gave power to the states: United States v. Lopez, Printz v. United States
- Gave power to the federal government: Gibbons v. Ogden, McCulloch v. Maryland

Answers

Answer 1

The Supreme Court cases granted power to either the states or the federal government in the following ways:

1.  United States v. Lopez- States

2.  Printz v. United States- States

3. Gibbons v. Ogden - federal government

4. McCulloch v. Maryland- federal government



- United States v. Lopez: This case gave power to the states. It ruled that the federal government had exceeded its authority under the Commerce Clause when it passed the Gun-Free School Zones Act, which made it a federal crime to possess a gun within a school zone. The Court held that this was a matter for the states to regulate, not the federal government.

- Printz v. United States: This case also gave power to the states. It ruled that the federal government could not require state and local law enforcement officials to conduct background checks on gun purchasers under the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. The Court held that this violated the Tenth Amendment, which reserves powers not granted to the federal government to the states.

- Gibbons v. Ogden: This case gave power to the federal government. It ruled that the federal government had the authority to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause, and that this authority extended to navigation. This meant that the federal government could regulate trade and commerce between states, and that states could not pass laws that interfered with this authority.

- McCulloch v. Maryland: This case also gave power to the federal government. It ruled that the federal government had the authority to create a national bank under the Necessary and Proper Clause, and that states could not tax the bank. This established the principle of federal supremacy, which holds that the federal government has authority over the states in areas where it has been granted power by the Constitution.

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Related Questions

______________________ law deals with crimes but ______________ law governs disputes between individuals

Answers

Answer:

Criminal law deals with crimes but civil law governs disputes between individuals.

Explanation:

Criminal law deals with crimes but Civil Law governs disputes between individuals.

What do you mean by Civil Law?

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, and many more while Criminal Law is a legal entity that deals with crime and legal punishment for criminal offenses.

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is paid to the victim.

Thus, Criminal law deals with crimes but Civil Law governs disputes between individuals.

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Glen is a dairy farmer who owns 500 milk cows. His fences are in poor repair, and his cows are often found eating the grass on Hank's land. Hank believes that Glen is responsible for damages to Hank's land on a theory of strict liability. The court will most likely find that Glen is:

Answers

Answer:

I would say that Glen is responsible for all of the damages that are caused to Hank's land because the cows belong Glen and it is Glen's responsibility to fix things that are broken on his land so that way the animals don't escape. There fore I would say that Glen is responsible for the damages because he failed to keep his cows under control.  

Explanation:

Death penalty cases are automatically able to be appealed. Why do you think this is so?

Answers

Because Death penalty is about taking the life away. Not just sending them to prison

An implied contract may result from statements found in employee handbooks or other employment documants.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

A contract is a signed agreement between an employer and an employee stating various ground rules as terms of employment. This is a signed and official documentation that holds both parties in an agreement.

An implied contract, on the other hand, is not a written or verbally spoken contract but is based on the actions of the parties involved. It is still legally binding and is a form of agreement between the concerned parties. And so, it can also be a result of any statements found in an employee's handbook or other employment documents.

Thus, the answer is true.

Which decision rule establishes minimum required performance standards for each evaluative criterion and selects the first or all brands that meet or exceed these minimum standards?

Answers

The decision rule that establishes minimum required performance standards for each evaluative criterion and selects the first or all brands that meet or exceed these minimum standards is the lexicographic decision rule.

Lexicographic decision rule is a type of decision rule that establishes minimum required performance standards for each evaluative criterion and selects the first or all brands that meet or exceed these minimum standards.

The decision rule is often used in situations where a company is seeking to make a decision among a number of options that are all acceptable, but which differ in terms of their performance levels on various evaluative criteria.

In the lexicographic decision rule, the decision maker sets a minimum standard for each criterion and selects the option that performs best on the most important criterion, without considering the performance levels of the other criteria.

If there is a tie, the decision maker moves to the second most important criterion and selects the option that performs best on that criterion, and so on, until a decision is made. This rule is also known as the priority rule or the lexicographic ordering rule.

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In this demonstration, how is the participant asked to evaluate words to induce a shallow level of processing? how is the participant asked to evaluate words to induce a deep level of processing? also include medium processing

Answers

General examples of how words can be evaluated to induce different levels of processing.

Shallow level of processing involves processing information based on its surface features, such as its physical appearance, sound, or other sensory attributes. One way to induce shallow processing is to ask participants to evaluate words based on their physical features, such as their font, size, or color. For example, participants may be asked to rate the pleasantness of a word based on its color, such as "red" or "green."

Deep level of processing involves processing information based on its meaning and relevance. One way to induce deep processing is to ask participants to evaluate words based on their semantic or conceptual properties, such as their synonyms, antonyms, or associations. For example, participants may be asked to rate the pleasantness of a word based on its association with a positive or negative concept, such as "joy" or "pain."

Medium level of processing involves processing information based on its more intermediate level features, such as its syntax, morphology, or phonology. One way to induce medium processing is to ask participants to evaluate words based on their grammatical structure, such as their word class or grammatical gender. For example, participants may be asked to rate the pleasantness of a word based on whether it is a noun or a verb, such as "chair" or "run."

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If the exchange rate was to increase what effect will this have on the price of crude oil

Answers

Answer:

The price of crude oil in the domestic currency will decrease

Explanation:

If the exchange rate increases, the price of crude oil in the domestic currency will decrease. This is because the increase in the exchange rate makes the domestic currency stronger relative to foreign currencies. As a result, it will take fewer domestic currency units to purchase a given amount of foreign currency, including the currency used to price crude oil on the global market. Therefore, the price of crude oil in the domestic currency will decrease, making it cheaper for domestic buyers but potentially less profitable for domestic producers/exporters.

In the lawsuit referred to where a 12 year old girl prone to seizures and taking marijuana as medicine, is suing the Federal Government and the DEA, what can the defendants use to win this case

Answers

Answer:

The options are;

A. Commerce clause

B. The Separation of powers clause

C.The First Amendment

D. The Supremacy clause

The answer is D. The Supremacy clause

Explanation:

In the lawsuit which involved a 12 year old girl prone to seizures and taking marijuana as medicine suing the Federal Government and the DEA, the defendants are the Federal Government and DEA and the only way they can win the case is by applying the Supremacy clause which states that Federal laws are superior to State laws.

Although some states have legalized the use of marijuana, the Federal Government still considers the use of marijuana as illegal.

what recommendations does the president offer for the upcoming legislative session? which ones seem to be the top priorities?

Answers

The recommendations in relation to how the government operates and intends to perform in the upcoming legislative sessions include are offered by the President of the United States of America under the PMA.

The PMA, or the President's Management Agenda, explains Government's management priorities for all the federal agencies for improvements in how the government operates and performs. These recommendations are always made by the American President for the upcoming legislative sessions of the United States' Assembly.

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Decide whether each problem contains mitigating factors or aggravating factors.


1. The defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter.


2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation.


3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple.


4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed.


5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics.


6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school.


7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family.

Answers

Based on the situational perspective of each sentence, the statement that the defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter, is a Mitigating factor.

What is the Mitigating and Aggravating factor?

A mitigating factor is a term that is used to describe the condition or situation that reduces the harshness or fault of a criminal act.

On the other hand, the aggravating factor is a term that is used to describe the situation or actions relating to a crime or offense which then raises its harshness and penalty to the aggravated version of the offense.

Therefore other statements can be categorized as the following:

2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation. - Aggravating factor

3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple. - Aggravating factor.

4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed. - Aggravating factor

5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics. - Aggravating factor

6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school. - Mitigating factor

7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family. - Mitigating factor.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that these available statements have mostly aggravating factors while three of them have mitigating factors.

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PLEASE HELP ME
-forensic science-

PLEASE HELP ME-forensic science-

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Where do the people who work for local candidates come from?

What can happen if only a few voters decide to vote in an election?

Answers

Answer: People come from the white house that is in washington D.C.....Then the people that didn't vote for the new president then will not be elected.... i hope that answer your question:)

Explanation:

at the defendant's trial for stealing an automobile, the defendant called a character witness who testified that the defendant had an excellent reputation for honesty. in rebuttal, the prosecutor calls another witness to testify that he recently saw the defendant cheat on a college examination. the prosecution witness's testimony should be

Answers

The prosecution witness's testimony should be:

The prosecution witness's testimony should be excluded, because the defendant's cheating can be inquired into only on cross-examination of the defendant's witness.

What do you mean by cross examination?

The proper examination and questioning of a witness by the adverse party is known as cross-examination.  It gives the opposing party a chance  to determine the weaknesses of a witness's testimony.

The main aim of cross  examination is to strengthen an individual's case.  The scope of cross-examination is confirming the witness's testimony, knowledge, and credibility

Rules of Cross-Examination

Asking Questions Only.Inclusion of New Fact Per Question.Break questions into a  Series of Logical Progressions

Hence ,The prosecution witness's testimony should be excluded, because the defendant's cheating can be inquired into only on cross-examination of the defendant's witness.

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selling to highest bidder ​

selling to highest bidder

Answers

Answer:

99999999999999999999999999

What is a document called that is filed with the court to state the position of the plaintiff or the defendant in a lawsuit and ask for relief from the court?.

Answers

the Pleading document is filed with the court to state the position of the plaintiff or the defendant in a lawsuit and ask for relief from the court.

What is a pleading document?

The official court documents that parties must submit to the court at the start of a lawsuit are known as pleadings. A statement of claim and defense are components of typical pleadings. These kinds of documents spell out the specifics of the claim or defense you are putting up as well as the supporting facts. The main problems in the case that need to be resolved should be identified to the court and to the other parties in the pleadings. The purpose of pleadings and what they contain are explained in this article. All factual claims that are pertinent to the case and that the parties will have to substantiate at trial are presented in the pleadings. It's crucial to note that a party must include in its pleadings any truth or item that could catch the other party off guard or render the other party's case unpersuasive.

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What the best definition of "politics ?

Answers

ANSWER:

the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.

Business Law (American), how do I do this?

Business Law (American), how do I do this?

Answers

1. The legal issues involved in this scenario are:

Formation of a legally-recognized business entityHaving a partnership agreement with your partner.

2. The legal options available include:

Registering the business with your Gen-Z partnerDisengaging with the undocumented partnership.

3. The advisors can continue with your established relationship unless they do not consider themselves incompetent to handle the new developments.

4. If your friend sues for half of the profits based on your past success, it shows that the relationship should have been formalized before then.

However, it seems that you and your partner had been sharing profits before now in some acceptable ratios.

What are the advantages of a formalized business entity?

Numerous advantages are enjoyed with business formalization, including:

Unlimited growthIncreased clienteleLimited liability protectionReduced exposure to government finesBetter marketing and advertising opportunitiesImproved access to finance, business development services, and technologies.

Thus, having reached this relationship stage with your Gen-Z partner, you should formalize the business.

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Audrey was granted stock appreciation rights in 10,000 shares of company stock when the share price was $50. If she exercised her rights when the share price was $70, how much income, if any, must she recognize at that time?

Answers

The income of Audrey is $200000 after an increase of share from $50 to $70.

Audrey will earn $200000 if she sells all the shares when the share price is $70 because there is $20 increase occur from the time when she receives the share until now. When she receives the share, its price is $50.

But after sometime when the share price increases and reaches up to $70 so we can conclude that the income of Audrey is $200000 after an increase of share from $50 to $70.

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Can you identify reasons unrelated to prejudice that would lead texas to want to deny education funds to the students in this case?

Answers

Better call Saul Goodman

What are the powers of Congress, described in Article I of the U.S.
Constitution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; ArtI. S8.

T/F in contract law, intent is determined by the objective theory of contracts.

Answers

The given statement, "In contract law, intent is determined by the objective theory of contracts." is true. The objective theory of contracts, rather than a party's own personal or subjective purpose, or belief, is how contract law judges intent.

A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between parties to set forth their respective duties, and it is used by both corporations and people to safeguard their interests. The precise conditions of an engagement for a transaction are outlined in contracts. If a side tries to violate the agreement, they may additionally specify the legal repercussions.

Contracts can be verbal or written. Written contracts are typically used by organizations since they are simpler to refer to in the future. Written agreements are also easier to enforce since they are less confusing. Contrarily, contract law is the subset of laws that expressly governs the formation and enforcement of contracts.

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choose the two methods with which the government can balance the federal budget. these two methods may be done at the same time, or separately, each with the same goal. group of answer choices decrease taxes decrease spending increase spending increase taxes increase the supply of money

Answers

The two methods with which the government can balance the federal budget -

decrease spending.increase taxes.What is budget?

Budget refers to a legal document which is created either by the government or some other political party. The budget of the government consists of two sections, that is, government revenue and government expenditure. Government revenue consist of all the sources from which the government earns income, such as, taxes, fees, dues, etc. Government expenditure includes all the developmental and non-developmental expenditure undertaken by the government in the economy, such as, building of roads, bridges, education, health care, etc.

The two methods are -

B. If the government wants to have a balanced budget then it must control the amount of spending it undertakes. Smaller spending will prevent budget deficit.

C. Government can attain balanced budget by increasing the amount of taxes. In this way, even if expenditure is large, government revenue can meet it.

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The complete question is as follows:

Choose the two methods with which the government can balance the federal budget. these two methods may be done at the same time, or separately, each with the same goal.

A. increase spending.

B. decrease spending

C. increase taxes

D. decrease taxes

E. increase the supply of money

What makes the Supreme Court a democratic institution

Answers

Answer:The Supreme Court, the country's highest judicial tribunal, was to sit in the Nation's Capital, and was initially composed of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. For the first 101 years of the Supreme Court’s life -- but for a brief period in the early 1800's -- the Justices

Which Regulations have the force and effect of law? Procedural Regulations. Finalized Regulations. Legislative Regulations. Interpretive Regulations. All of the above. QUESTION 7 Which court decision carries more weight? Federal District Court. Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Memorandum U.S. Tax Court decision. Small Cases Division of U.S. Tax Court. U.S. Court of Federal Claims.

Answers

Regulations that have the force and effect of law are all of the above mentioned. Generally, decisions from higher courts hold more value. The U.S. Court and the Second Circuit Court carry more weight

1. Procedural Regulations: Procedural Regulations outline the rules and procedures that must be followed by individuals and organizations when interacting with government agencies. They govern the process for submitting applications, petitions, or other formal requests, and provide guidelines for administrative procedures.

2. Finalized Regulations: Finalized Regulations are issued by government agencies after a formal rulemaking process. They have the force of law and establish specific requirements, standards, or restrictions that individuals and entities must comply with. These regulations have gone through a public notice and comment period before being finalized.

3. Legislative Regulations: Legislative Regulations are regulations that have been enacted through legislation passed by a legislative body, such as a national or state legislature. These regulations are typically more comprehensive and have a broader scope compared to other types of regulations.

4. Interpretive Regulations: Interpretive Regulations provide guidance on how existing laws and regulations should be interpreted and applied. They clarify the intent and meaning of legal provisions and help individuals and organizations understand their rights and obligations under the law.

All of the listed types of regulations (Procedural Regulations, Finalized Regulations, Legislative Regulations, and Interpretive Regulations) have the force and effect of law. They are established by government agencies to enforce compliance with laws, establish standards, provide guidance, and govern administrative procedures.

The weight of a court decision depends on the jurisdiction and the hierarchy of the courts. Generally, decisions from higher courts such as the U.S. Court of Federal Claims and the Second Circuit Court of Appeals carry more weight than decisions from lower courts such as the Federal District Court, Memorandum decisions from the U.S. Tax Court, or decisions from the Small Cases Division of the U.S. Tax Court.

Higher court decisions have broader precedential impact and are more influential in shaping legal interpretations and outcomes.

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protection of habeas corpus means that?

Answers

Answer: citizens cannot be held without legal action.

What is infanticide

Answers

The front of killing an infant or a child within a year of birth

Infanticide, the killing of the newborn. It has often been interpreted as a primitive method of birth control and a means of ridding a group of its weak and deformed children; but most societies actively desire children and put them to death (or allow them to die) only under exceptional circumstances.\

Have a nice day ✨

Can someone help me with this asap!!

Can someone help me with this asap!!

Answers

Answer:

1 and 5

Explanation:

Among the six children tested, Child 1 and Child 5 are the fraternal twins that are born to Mr. & Mrs. Jones. :)

Your first big case is a multiple murder.As defense attorney for Sy Kopath, you have come to the realization that he really did break into a couple's home and torture and kill them in the course of robbing them of jewelry and other valuables. He has even confessed to you that he did it. However, you are also aware that the police did not read him his Miranda warning and that he was coerced into giving a confession without your presence. What should you do? Would your answer be different if you believed that he was innocent or didn't know for sure either way?

Answers

Answer: ok he did it

Explanation:The reason is because 1+1 is 2 - 1 thats 3 quick maths.

Liability as an accomplice does not extend to negligent and reckless conduct on the part of a
primary actor that results in a criminal offense.
False
True

Answers

I think it’s true because it is saying that reckless negligent conduct

You're deprived of your typical lab equipment but need to detect
hydrocarbons in evidence. Which of the following tools would you
most likely be able to use to release traces of hydrocarbons?
O A cigarette lighter
O A refrigerator
O A fruit-drying machine
O A faucet

Answers

I think it’s cigarette lighter

Answer:

Lighter is correct

Explanation:

it contains butane

Other Questions
site a contains charred marionberry pits, digging sticks, salmon fish bones and evidence of the manufacture of dip nets. no mammal bones were uncovered. in which month(s) was it most likely occupied? While providing care to a patient, the emt informs her partner that a shotgun is leaning against the wall in the corner of the room. in making this observation, the emt has demonstrated:______. A 10.0-kg crate slides along a raised horizontal frictionless surface at a constant speed of 4.0 m/s. The crate then slides down a frictionless incline and across a second, roughened horizontal surface as shown in the figure. What is the kinetic energy of the crate as it reaches the lower surface? 6. Find the a) median and b) modal wage of 20 employees:Wage Number of EmployeesPhil.Peso 1,001-2,000 5 2,001-3,000 9 3,001-4,000 4 4,000-5,000 2 A milk processor monitors th number of bacteria per millimeter in raw milk received at th factory a random sample of 10 one milliliter of specimens of milk supplied byone producer gives a mean 4960 bacteria with a st deviation of 25 calculate a confidence interval for th mean amounts of bacteria per milliliter of raw milk from this producer use t=1. 833 for your critical value,what is th margin of error for this scenario what is 7j + 5 - 8k when j = 0.5 and k = 0.25? 14,219.92 The 9 in the ones place is _______ the value of the 9 in the tenths place. 2Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage.The Sanchay Ethnic GroupOther names: Honban, Chung, TraiPopulation: 114,012 peopleLocal groups: Caolan and SanchiLanguage: The language of Caolan belongs to the Tay-Nung group (of the Kai-Kadai language family). and the language of the Sanchi belongs to the Handicrafts groups (of the Sino-Tibetan language family).Production activities: The Sanchay are agricultural people who farm mainly wet rice paddies, but they also cultivate swidden fields which they prepare by the slash-and-burn method. They use the digging stick to make holes for seedings. Fish catching plays an important role in the economic life as well. With their unique fishing tools, such as hand nets and woven baskets, fish catching supplies the Sanchay food and improves their daily meals.Diet: The Sanchay eat mainly ordinary rice. They also drink a lot of wine especially during the Tet holidays or festivals. Men smoke Tobacco in a water pipe.Closing: Sanchay women wear the Cham-style skirt and long shirt or tunic which is decorated around the bottom hem and on the back. For daily wear, Sanchay women wear one Cham-style cloth belt, but on special occasions, like the New Year festival, they wear two or three silk belts of different colors.Housing: Sanchay live in the provinces of the northeast. They live in the stilt houses of a style similar to those of the Tay, who live in the same area.Transportation: The Sanchay usually carry goods on a bag on their back like a backpack.Question21.What is the population of the Sanchay people?A.nearly 1,000,000 peopleB.over 100,000 peopleC.over 200,000 peopleD.nearly 14,000 peopleQuestion22.The Sanchay people use___________to make holes for seedlings.A.spadesB.digging sticksC.hand netsD.pipesQuestion23.When do Sanchay women wear two or three silk belts?A.on special occasionsB.C.on wet daysD.Question24.The Sanchay people live in___________.A.stilt housesB.modern flatsC.eastern provincesD.northern provincesQuestion25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Sanchay use woven basket to catch fish.B.The main food of the Sanchay is ordinary rice.C.The Sanchay people carry goods on their back.D.The Sanchay mainly cultivate swidden fields. A machine costing $180,000 was purchased may 1. The machine should be obsolete after four years and, therefore, no longer useful to the company. The estimated salvage value is $15,000. Calculate the depreciation expense for each year of its expected useful life using each of the following depreciation methods: (a) straight-line, (b) double-declining balance. For double-declining balance, do not round until your final answer. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar. You roll a standard number cube. What is the probability that you will roll an even number? A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?Presence of strabismus; crossing of the eyes, typically disappears at 3 to 4 months of age. If not corrected early, this can lead to blindness. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider. Which of the following is a way that populations of species are limited? (1 point)O Population size is generally unpredictable.O The population of a species cannot grow beyond a billion individuals before becoming overpopulated.O Populations are limited by how much food there is for them.O Populations are not limited naturally; without human influence, populations of species would grow exponentially. The volume of a gas is 400.0 mL when the pressure is 5.00 atm. At the same temperature, what is the pressure at which the volume of the gas is 1.6 L? Ty in Advance! PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!!!!!! Read the sentence carefully. Which revision corrects the error? Joseph chose not to practice his most important piece his solo. Joseph chose not to practice: his most important piece his solo. Joseph chose not to practice his most important: piece his solo. Joseph chose not to practice his most important piece: his solo. Joseph: chose not to practice his most important piece his solo. Dr Peterson uses a correlation study to determine if time spent play video games is related to obesity. The objective of this research is:A. to describe the occurrence of a phenomenonB. to explain why people play video gamesC. to randomly assign participants to different conditions, then use hypothesis testing to make inferences about how these conditions influence behaviorD. to formally test whether a relationship exits between two or more variablesE. I am unfamiliar with this concept and to answer would be merely a guess. What happened because of the attack in Pearl Harbor? The sum of two integers is 11 and their difference is 19. What are the two numbers 4. What are the characteristics of Gothic art? What is an exchange rate