Developing democracies face this key challenge.

A.building a police report
B.writing their constitution
C.competing political parties
D.civil courts

The Age of Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural transformation that sought to challenge traditional beliefs and promote the use of reason and scientific methods. It led to the development of modern democracy and the rise of individualism, and continues to shape modern Western culture today.

La Ilustración or the Age of Enlightenment was a movement in the eighteenth century that promoted the use of reason and scientific methods to challenge traditional ideas and beliefs. It arose from the scientific revolution, which led to new ideas about the universe and the natural world. The Age of Enlightenment saw a shift in attitudes towards religion, politics, and society. People began to question the absolute authority of the monarchy and the Church, and instead called for greater individual freedoms and democracy.

One of the key figures of the Enlightenment was French philosopher Voltaire, who advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of thought. Another important figure was Scottish economist Adam Smith, who promoted the idea of free markets and capitalism. The Enlightenment also saw the development of new branches of science, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.

The Age of Enlightenment had a profound impact on Western culture and society. It led to the development of modern democracy and the rise of individualism. It also inspired the American and French Revolutions, which brought about the end of monarchies and the establishment of democratic republics. Today, many of the ideas of the Enlightenment, such as the importance of reason, liberty, and equality, continue to shape modern Western culture.

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Answer: Hijra 622

Explanation:

It is the year of the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. From that event, Muslims count time. That is one of the most important events in the history of Islam. Muslims moved from Mecca to Medina for the freedom to practice religion. This event has been marked as crucial in Islamic history, which is why Muslims have been counting the time ever since.

Answer:

1. The Finnish language is not considered endangered or slightly endangered. It is actually considered a stable and thriving language with a significant number of speakers. Finnish is the official language of Finland and has official minority language status in Sweden. It is spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and is also spoken by Finnish diaspora communities around the world.

However, it is worth noting that there are certain factors that have led to concerns about the Finnish language in specific contexts:

Language Shift: In some regions or communities within Finland, there has been a gradual shift towards using more Swedish or English due to various reasons such as urbanization, globalization, or migration. This shift can lead to concerns about the potential decline in the use of Finnish in those specific areas.

Influence of English: English has become a dominant global language, and its influence can be seen in various aspects of modern life, including media, technology, and business. There are concerns that the increasing use of English may impact the vitality and usage of Finnish, especially among younger generations.

Migration and Language Diversity: Finland has experienced an increase in immigration in recent years, resulting in greater linguistic diversity within the country. While this diversity enriches the cultural fabric of Finland, it can also present challenges in maintaining and promoting the use of Finnish as the primary language.

While Finnish is not considered endangered overall, efforts are made to promote and preserve the language, such as language education policies, language revitalization initiatives, and the use of Finnish as the medium of instruction in schools and government institutions. These measures aim to ensure the continued vitality and relevance of the Finnish language in a changing linguistic landscape.\

2.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was a prominent British statesman, politician, and writer who played a crucial role in British and world history, particularly during World War II. He served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. Churchill is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders and orators of the 20th century.

Churchill's leadership during World War II was instrumental in rallying the British people and inspiring resistance against Nazi Germany. He delivered powerful speeches that boosted morale and determination in the face of adversity, famously declaring, "We shall never surrender." His strong leadership and unwavering resolve were pivotal in the British defense against German aggression.

Beyond his wartime role, Churchill had a long and illustrious political career. He held various government positions, including First Lord of the Admiralty, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Home Secretary. Churchill was also an accomplished writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his historical and biographical works.

Winston Churchill's legacy extends beyond his political achievements. His speeches and writings continue to inspire people, and his leadership during a critical time in history has earned him a place among the most influential figures of the 20th century.

Answer:

sya ay........

Explanation:

pinatay sa kulungan or binitay sya

pero di ko sure

In 1979, Egypt and Israel signed Camp David Accord at camp david, Maryland. The first treaty...Jewish state the only treaty between an Arab country and the Jewish state.

The agreements known as the Camp David Accords, which were signed on September 17, 1978, between Israel and Egypt, eventually resulted in the first peace treaty between Israel and any of its Arab neighbours the following year.Jimmy Carter, the president of the United States, mediated the "Framework for Peace in the Middle East" between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, became known as the Camp David Accords because the talks took place at Camp David, Maryland, the retreat of the U.S. president. For their contributions to the agreements, Sadat and Begin were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978.

Anwar Sadat, the president of Egypt, and Menachem Begin, the prime minister of Israel, signed the Camp David Accords on September 17, 1978, after a period of twelve days of private negotiations at Camp David, the president's country retreat in Maryland. The two framework agreements were signed in front of President Jimmy Carter at the White House. A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Accord between Egypt and Israel, the second of these frameworks, served as the direct precursor to the Egypt-Israel peace treaty of 1979.

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The Appalachian mountain constraints on settlers and the Indian areas west of the proclamation line are two examples of how the colonists may have perceived the Proclamation of 1763.

What is proclamation?

The formal announcement made to the public is referred to as a “proclamation.” government notifications regarding significant dates, plans, and messages A proclamation is a significant remark made in front of a group of people or the final word on a subject.

The proclamation, which was made in 1763, had two major objectives: it limited settlement to the western slope of the Appalachian Mountains, and it established Indian territory west of the proclamation line that would be governed by the military.

Hence, the significance of the proclamation is aforementioned.

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Baby Theresa was a child that was born without a brain as she was an anencephalic baby and her story created an ethical problem.

Baby Theresa was a child that was born without a brain. Her parents believed that she was a gift to life and that her organs that were healthy such as kidneys, lungs, heart, eyes, etc should be given to other babies that needed them.

This became an ethical issue as two Florida courts stated that because she had no brain doesn't mean that her organs should be harvested. The law is the law and impartiality was reflected here as it should be unbiased and objective.

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Answer:During the First Crusade, Christian knights from Europe capture Jerusalem after seven weeks of siege and begin massacring the city's Muslim and Jewish.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

It's called the separation of powers (and the checks and balances associated with each).

The spirt of the law is usually spoken of in terms of the unwritten laws that somehow are connected with those general principles that are the guidelines of the agreement.

The social contract is an agreement between members of a society to give up some freedom for government protection. You give a little to get more than you gave.

The age of the Enlightenment was the philosophy that gave birth to the social contract.

Answer:

The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, brought the United States officially into World War II. In the surprise attack, Japan sunk several ships, destroyed hundreds of planes and ended thousands of lives. The Japanese goal was to cripple the U.S. Pacific fleet, and they nearly succeeded. President Franklin Roosevelt called the attack “a day which will live in infamy,” and the American people were shocked and angered.

Harry Truman learned of the Manhattan Project, a secret scientific effort to create an atomic bomb. After a successful test of the weapon, Truman issued the Potsdam Declaration demanding the unconditional surrender of the Japanese government, warning of “prompt and utter destruction.” Eleven days later, on August 6, 1945, having received no reply, an American bomber called the Enola Gay left the Tinian Island in route toward Japan. In the belly of the bomber was “Little Boy,” an atomic bomb. At 8:15 am Hiroshima time, “Little Boy” was dropped. The result was approximately 80,000 deaths in just the first few minutes. Thousands died later from radiation sickness. On August 9, 1945, another bomber was in route to Japan, only this time they were heading for Nagasaki with “Fat Man,” another atomic bomb. After the first minute of dropping “Fat Man,” 39,000 men, women and children were killed. 25,000 more were injured. Both cities were leveled from the bombs and this, in turn, forced Japan to surrender to the United States. The war was finally over.

Explanation:

may I get brainliest please

Answer:

The Japanese were vicious fighters, and every victory came with a cost, which sadly included lives. President Truman had four options: 1) continue conventional bombing of Japanese cities; 2) invade Japan; 3) demonstrate the bomb on an unpopulated island; or, 4) drop the bomb on an inhabited Japanese city.

Option 1 con: After the firebombing of Tokyo they didn't surrender after that even though Tokyo was almost completely destroyed.

It was clear that conventional bombing was not effective.

Option 2 con: The price of invasion would be millions of American dead and wounded.

Option 3 con: There were only two bombs in existence at the time. More were in production, but, dud or not, was it waorth it to expend 50% of the country’s atomic arsenal in a demonstration?

With option 4 Truman had a goal which was to destroy Japan’s ability to make war. To do so, he had to have targeted a city primarily devoted to military production.

Explanation:

President Truman's decision are:

Who is Harry S Truman?

Harry S Truman was born on the May 8, 1884, and the died on December 26, 1972. Her nationality was American. Her presidential period was April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953. He was the member of the Democratic Party.

According to the Harry S Truman was the decision was the not to justify. In World War II, United States began conventional bombing of Japan was bombing of the Japanese cities. The second decision was invade Japan. The third was the inhabited Japanese city, and bomb on an unpopulated island.

As a result, the significance of the Truman's decision are the aforementioned.

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Answer:

The U.S. justification for the Iraq War has been widely criticized both within and outside the United States by a range of common and official sources.[Putting this debate aside, the prosecution of the war effort along a number of lines has often been criticized by both supporters and critics of the invasion.

Most notably, the U.S. and its allies have been criticized by opponents for not devoting enough forces to the mission, not preparing sufficiently for post-invasion Iraq, and for encouraging and perpetrating systematic violations of human rights. Critics have also railed against the increased human and financial costs as the battle has continued.

Answer:

instituted a blockade of Boston Harbor and Parliament passed the punitive Intolerable Acts in response to the December 1773 Boston Tea Party

Explanation:

Answer:

Cuneiform (Ancient Mesopotamia)

Explanation:

Cuneiform was used mainly in Mesopotamia but also in parts of Persia as well. These symbols were writen using a sharp reed by making imprints on wet clay tablets. This writing system was invented by Ancient Sumerians. Cuneiform was used from around 3500-3000 BCE.

Answer:

paleolithic period

Explanation:

pottery first appeared during the era of Paleolithic art in East Asia

Answer:

    In the period from 1200 to 1450 CE, the trade network influenced state formation in West Africa by supporting the development of large states in the area. Opportunities for taxes and the control of imports and exports generated wealth and resources needed to support the development of a sophisticated government. Additionally, these networks encouraged the development of urban centers, increasing the power of the states in the region.

    As the trans-Saharan trade network developed, empires in the region repeatedly taxed and controlled trade. For example, historical record shows that the mansas of Mali controlled trade of goods such as metals and horses, since they were critical in establishing effective and strong military forces. They also taxed the trade of key goods including salt and copper. In a similar fashion, other empires in the area enforced heavy taxes on merchants, using the funds to support the state. Control over gold trade by Ghana’s leaders allowed for the collected funds to establish and maintain a large, administrative bureaucracy.

    The effects of the development of trans-Saharan trade networks on West African states can be better comprehended by considering earlier developments of cities and states in the region. Due to the difficulty encountered in raising livestock and crop growth in the Sahara, West Africa’s economy fell behind that of North Africa until trade grew. Similarly, while a sophisticated civilization developed in the Niger Valley after 300 BCE, growing trade cities at that time had not joined to form a larger empire. The ongoing development of the trans-Saharan trade, however, provided West Africa the resources needed to change.

Answer: Heinrich Bullinger

Explanation: Heinrich Bullinger (18 July 1504 – 17 September 1575) was a Swiss Reformer and theologian, the successor of Huldrych Zwingli as head of the Church of Zürich and a pastor at the Grossmünster.

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer to each question is as follows:

Question 6: Privileges and immunities clause

Question 7: Florida believes it is entitled to underwater land up to three marine leagues from the coast.

Question 8: California citizens vote on whether to change education law.

Question 9: Water rights

Question 10: Waste management

The correct answers to the multiple-choice questions are as follows:

Question 6: The clause that protects the rights of citizens who move or travel between states is the Privileges and Immunities Clause.

Question 7: The concept of federalism applies to the seabed issue between Florida and the United States as Florida believes it is entitled to underwater land up to three marine leagues from the coast.

Question 8: A referendum would be represented by California citizens voting on whether to change education law.

Question 9: Florida and Georgia have been in conflict over water rights for decades.

Question 10: Waste management would be an example of a responsibility of local governments.

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Answer:

The French value beauty, food, sophistication, family, and style above all others. Food is particularly favored by the French, who spend hours cooking one simple meal, binding and combining different spices, sautéing vegetables, and the like. Equality and unity is two morals that the French strive to achieve.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sumerian, Babylonian

Explanation:

I had the same assignment as you did.

Answer:

Rome had struggled a lot with diease like the black plague and many others which can relate with the Coronavirus! It's different because now we have more modern science so we understand how it spreads and why!

Explanation:

:D

The soviet union and many other countries such as eastern Europe started to fall apart. Which is why the cold war ended and it is why both emerged as superpowers.

Another point: The U.S. emerged as the world's main super power.

Those are the notes I was asked to take in class, so I hope they helped. If you need anything else, just ask (:

Answer: C)The discrimination that limited the job options of immigrants directly contributed to the development of the sweatshop system.

Answer:

1. Oral tradition: In traditional cultures, history, myths, legends, and other cultural knowledge are passed down orally from one generation to another.  

2. Respect for authority: Traditional cultures value hierarchy and authority, and there is a strong emphasis on respect for elders, leaders, and other figures of authority.  

3. Communal living: Traditional cultures promote communal living, and the family is the most important unit of society.

4. Spirituality: Traditional cultures are often deeply spiritual and are characterized by a belief in a higher power or supernatural forces.  

5. Traditional arts and crafts: Traditional cultures are often known for their unique art forms, music, dances, and crafts, which are often linked to the cultural beliefs and practices.  

6. Connection to nature: Traditional cultures often have a close connection to nature and the environment and often have traditional ecological knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation.

7. Strong sense of identity: Traditional cultures are characterized by a strong sense of identity and pride in their cultural heritage.

Brainlyest please.

Answer:1. Passed down from generation to generation, China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and in general it has not changed much.

2. National characteristics, China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.

3. Long history, with a history of 5,000 years.

4. Broad and profound, "broad" means the breadth of Chinese traditional culture - rich and colorful, "profound" means the depth of Chinese traditional culture - unfathomable.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Supreme Court’s ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland

directly influenced the Gibbons v. Ogden case.

Explanation:

The case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) enabled the Supreme Court to establish that Congress had implied powers under the "Necessary and Proper Clause" of Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution to create the Second Bank of the United States.  This ruling barred the state of Maryland from taxing the Bank, an establishment of the federal government.

In a unanimous judgement presided over by Justice Marshall, the court ruled that the Federal Government had the right and power to set up a Federal bank and that states did not have the power to tax the Federal Government or its establishment, concluding that “the power to tax involves the power to destroy."

The Facts of the case:

The branch of the federal government bank's in Baltimore, Maryland  refused to pay the tax imposed by the state of Maryland.  Maryland sued James McCulloch, who was the cashier of the branch, to enforce collection of the tax debt.  In his response, McCulloch noted that the tax was unconstitutional.  A Maryland State court ruled in favor of Maryland and the court of appeals affirmed the ruling, before it was taken to the Supreme Court, which reversed the ruling in McCulloch's favor.

The next case that benefit from the above Supreme Court judgement was the case of Gibbons v. Ogden.  In Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824), another landmark decision was made by the Supreme Court of the United States in which it held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.  This opened the way for the federal government to regulate interstate trade.

Facts of Gibbons v. Ogden

A New York state law gave Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton a 20-year monopoly over navigation on waters within state jurisdiction. Aaron Ogden and other competitors tried to forestall the monopoly without success.  Thomas Gibbons, a steamboat owner who did business between New York and New Jersey under a federal coastal license – formed a partnership with Ogden, which fell apart after three years when Gibbons operated another steamboat on a New York route belonging to Ogden. Ogden filed suit against Gibbons in New York state court, and received a permanent injunction.  The New York state court rejected Gibbons’ argument asserting that U.S. Congress controlled interstate commerce.

In their review and conclusion, Justice Marshall with other Justices, stated that only Congress had the power to regulate navigation by steamboat operators and others who were conducting interstate commerce in accordance with the Commerce Clause.  The law by New York state was therefore declared invalid.

Answer: D- Gibbons v. Ogden

Explanation:

Gibbons v. Ogden

Answer:

Eastern Woodlands

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the journal of the Byzantine Empire, the journal is a secondary source.

The journal is a secondary source because it is not based on direct knowledge about the Byzantine empire.

It cannot be based on direct knowledge because it was published in the 20th century when the Byzantine Empire was dissolved in the 15th century.

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Answer:

D barbed wire was used to defend No Man's Land during World War I, and explosives were used to create craters and obstacles. Therefore, options A and D are correct. Drone strikes and catapults were not used during World War I as these technologies did not exist at that time.