Answer:
665 kJ
Explanation:
We assume that carbohydrates and protein each have 4 kilocalories per gram, and that fat has 9 kilocalories per gram. Then the number of kilocalories in the peanut butter is ...
4(6 +9) +9(11) = 159 . . . . kilocalories
Each kilocalorie translates to 4.184 kilojoules, so the total is ...
(159 kCal)(4.184 kJ/kCal) = 665.256 kJ
2 Tbsp of crunchy peanut butter contains about 665 kJ of energy.
The number of kilojoules in two table spoons of crunchy peanut butter obtained by adding the amount of kilojoules in each food type is 673kJ
From the table given ; the amount of kilojoules per gram of each food type is :
Carbonhydrate __17Fat ___________38Protein ________17I gram of Carbonhydrate = 17 kJ
6 grams of Carbonhydrate = (6 × 17) = 102 kJ
I gram of Fat = 38 kJ
11 grams of Carbonhydrate = (11 × 38) = 418 kJ
I gram of Protein = 17 kJ
9 grams of Carbonhydrate = (9 × 17) = 153 kJ
Therefore, the total kilojoules present is (102 + 408 + 153)kJ = 673 kJ
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The table shows the recipe and the available ingredients for making the maximum possible number of sandwiches.
Making Sandwiches
Recipe for One Sandwich:
2 cheese slices, 1 ham slice, 2 bread slices
Ingredients Available:
12 cheese slices, 10 ham slices, 12 bread slices
If the ingredients represent reactants of a chemical reaction, which of the following represents the leftover reactant?
A. 2 ham slices
B. 4 ham slices
C. 2 cheese slices
D. 4 cheese slices
Answer:
B. 4 ham slices
Explanation:
A chemical reaction involves one or more substances known as reactants combining chemically to give one or more substances known as products.
Reactants in chemical reactions combine in definite mole or mass ratios to give products. Therefore, when one substance is present in excess of what is required to combine with another to form products, that substance is known as the excess reagent. The other substance which is present in a smaller amount and which when used up, the reaction stops is known as the limiting reagent.
From the illustration of the sandwiches in the question, the recipe for one sandwich represents the chemical equation of a reaction. The equation form is given below:
2 cheese slices + 1 ham slice + 2 bread slices ---> 1 sandwich
The ratio of the reactant is 2 : 1 : 2
From the available ingredients, 12 cheese slices, 10 ham slices, 12 bread slices.
12 cheese slices will require 6 ham slices and 12 bread slices to produce 6 sandwiches.
However, since there are 10 ham slices, 4 ham slices will be left over unused. This is the excess or leftover reactant.
Answer:
B. 4 ham slices
Explanation:
Got it right on the test
A balloon of hydrogen is subjected to vacuum. The initial pressure and volume of hydrogen is 0.95 atm and 0.55 L. Calculate the final pressure if the final volume is 1.22 L?
Answer:
0.43 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.95 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 0.55 L
Final volume (V₂) = 1.22 L
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.95 × 0.55 = P₂ × 1.22
0.5225 = P₂ × 1.22
Divide both side by 1.22
P₂ = 0.5225 / 1.22
P₂ = 0.43 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm
The final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm.
What is pressure?Pressure is the process of force exerted perpendicular to any surface.
Given, the Initial pressure (P₁) is 0.95 atm
The initial volume (V₁) is 0.55 L
The final volume (V₂) is 1.22 L
To find the final pressure (P₂)
By the Boyle's Law
\(\rm P_1V_2= P_2V_2\)
\(\rm 0.95\times 0.55 = P_2\times1.22\\\\0.5225 = P_2 \times 1.22\\\\Divided\;both \;side\;by\;1.22\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.5225}{1.22} = 0.43 atm.\)
Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm.
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How many orbitals have l = 2 and n = 3?
There are five orbitals with l = 2 and n = 3. This is because when l = 2, the subshell is known as the d-subshell, which can hold up to five orbitals.
What is orbitals?Orbitals are regions of space where electrons of an atom are most likely to be found. They are three-dimensional regions around an atom's nucleus that are described by quantum numbers. Orbitals are organized into shells, or energy levels, which are determined by the principal quantum number. Electrons occupy orbitals according to the Pauli exclusion principle and the Hund's rule. Each orbital can hold up to two electrons, and the number of orbitals in a shell is equal to the number of electrons in that shell.
The orbitals are designated as 3d, 3dxy, 3dyz, 3dxz and 3dz2.
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Calculate the mass of 5.8 moles of nitric acid (HNO3). Explain the process or show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.
Answer:
Mass = 365.45 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HNO₃ = ?
Number of moles of HNO₃ = 5.8 mol
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol
By putting values in the formula,
Mass = 5.8 mol × 63.01 g/mol
Mass = 365.45 g
5.8 moles of HNO₃ have 365.45 gram mass.
Answer:
Molar mass of 365.516
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of 5.8 moles of nitric acid or HNO3, is by adding Hydrogen 1.01, Nitrogen 14.01, and Oxygen 16.00,
together and multiplying that by 3.
1.01+14.01+16.00(3)= 63.02 Grams per mole
We multiply 63.02 × 5.8 moles, and we get the mass of 365.516
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
4) 568 cm3 of chlorine at 25° C will occupy 400 cm3 at what temperature given a constant pressure?
The final temperature : T₂=209.86 K = -63.1 °C
Further explanationGiven
V₁=568 cm³
T₁=25° C+ 273 = 298 K
V₂=400 cm³
Required
Final temperature(T2)
Solution
Charles's Law
When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
\(\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\)
T₂=(V₂.T₁)/V₁
T₂=(400.298)/568
T₂=209.86 K = -63.1 °C
Does anyone know Chemistry
Answer:
so so
Explanation:
this your question?? <_>
What is the difference between a homogenous mixture and a heterogenous mixture? Please also provide 5 examples
Sodium hydrogencarbonate decomposes on heating:
2 NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) H2O(g) CO2(g)
a If 3.36 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate is heated calculate:
i the number of moles of sodium hydrogencarbonate used
ii the number of moles of sodium carbonate produced
iii the mass of sodium carbonate produced.
By solving the equation we get:NaHCO3 has a molecular mass 84 g/mol.
Na2CO3 has a molecular weight of 0.02 mol.
Mass of Na2CO3 = **2.12 g**
Explain molecular mass?Daltons or atomic mass (Da or u) are used to measure molecular mass, which is the mass of a certain molecule1. The molecular mass indicates a molecule's mass in relation to the 12 C atom, whose mass is assumed to be 12. The molar mass, which is stated in g/mol1, is the mass of a particular material divided by the amount of that substance. Hence, the molecular mass is the mass of a single particle or molecule, whereas the molar mass is the average of numerous particles or molecules
The equation below illustrates how heating causes sodium hydrogencarbonate to break down:
Na2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2 = 2 NaHCO3(s) (g)
a) I The formula: can be used to determine how many moles of sodium hydrogencarbonate were utilised.
Molar mass = mass times the number of moles
NaHCO3 has a molecular mass of (23 + 1 + 12 + 48) g/mol, or 84 g/mol.
3.36 g of NaHCO3 divided by 84 grammes per mole yields 0.04 moles.
ii) Stoichiometry can be used to calculate the quantity of sodium carbonate produced:
We can deduce from the balanced equation that 2 moles of NaHCO3 result in 1 mole of Na2CO3.
Na2CO3 has a molecular weight of (0.04 mol 2 mol) 1 mol = 0.02 mol.
iii) The formula Mass = Number of moles Molar mass can be used to determine the mass of sodium carbonate produced.
molar volume of Na2CO3 = (23 × 2 + 12 + 48) g/mol = 106 g/mol
Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.02 mol × 106 g/mol = **2.12 g**
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describe an example of temperature causing a change in the size of matter.
Change in temperature when quicklime reacts with water.
What's an example of a temperature change?When ice cubes are separated from the freezer and conducted to room temperature, they turn into a liquid. This temperature is the boiling point of water. Heat makes water molecules move fast. Cooling air causes water vapor to change to a liquid. Water changes rapidly into a gas when water is heated to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
When energy is free in an exothermic reaction, the temperature of the reaction mixture increases. When energy is soal up in an endothermic reaction, the temperature decreases.
So we can conclude that Some chemical reactions are distinguished by changes in temperature.
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My labmate discovered a new compound and wanted to try to determine what it could be. We noticed that when mixed with an acid, it formed a white solid. What type of chemical reaction did the new chemical just undergo?
Answer:
it went under the process known as crystalization
Explanation:
am a chemist
You have 0.00891 g of platinum. What is this in micrograms?
What would be the speed of an object traveling 250 meters in 10 seconds?
What is the wavelength (in nm) of the photon absorbed for a transition of an electron from initial=1 that results in the least energetic spectral line in the
ultraviolet series of the H atom? Round your answer to 4 significant figures.
121.523 nm is the wavelength (in nm) of the photon absorbed for a transition of an electron.
\(n_1=1 ,n_2=2\)
\(1/\lambda=1.09737 *10^7*1/1^2 *1/2^2=8230275m^-1\)
\(\lambda=1/8230275\)
1.215x10^-7 m=121.523 nm
since the dating between wave frequency and wavelength is inverse, gamma rays have extraordinarily tiny wavelengths that are best a small portion of the size of atoms, whereas different wavelengths can extend as a long way as the universe. No of the medium they are passing via, electromagnetic radiation's wavelengths are commonly expressed in phrases of the vacuum wavelength, but this isn't always said explicitly.
The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation influences how it behaves. speed of mild = wavelength x frequency power = Planck's consistent x frequency Wave wide variety = 1/wavelength in cm. The wavelengths of different elements of the electromagnetic spectrum are displayed collectively with a difficult approximation of the wavelength size.
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Waves conduct energy through
what mass of water is produced from 2.5g of glucose?
From the calculation, there are 1.5 g of water produced in the reaction.
What is an equation?An equation shows the chemical transformation that takes place in a reaction vessel. In this case, the equation is; C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Now;
Number of moles of glucose = 2.5g/180 g/mol = 0.014 moles
Since 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of water
0.014 moles of glucose produces 0.014 moles * 6 moles/ 1 mole
= 0.084 moles
Mass of water produced = 0.084 moles * 18 g/mol = 1.5 g of water
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how can we get propanal from acetone
To convert acetone (propanone) to propanal, you can use a two-step process involving reduction and oxidation reactions. Here's a general outline of the process:
1. Reduction of Acetone to Isopropanol:
First, you need to reduce acetone to isopropanol (2-propanol) using a reducing agent. Common reducing agents for this step include sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄).
Reaction conditions:
- Acetone + NaBH₄ (or LiAlH₄) → Isopropanol
- Solvent: usually an alcohol (e.g., methanol or ethanol) or an ether (e.g., THF)
- Temperature: room temperature or slightly above
2. Oxidation of Isopropanol to Propanal:
Next, oxidize isopropanol to propanal using an appropriate oxidizing agent. A common oxidizing agent for this step is pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), which selectively oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes without over-oxidizing to carboxylic acids.
Reaction conditions:
- Isopropanol + PCC → Propanal
- Solvent: an aprotic polar solvent (e.g., dichloromethane)
- Temperature: room temperature
- Avoid strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) or chromium trioxide (CrO₃) because they can over-oxidize the isopropanol to propionic acid.
HELP
____________ sweat by water from the leaf cells __________________ into the air, which pulls _______________________ from the leaf into the air.
Answer:
Water sweated by water from the leaf cells evaporating into the air, which pulls water and nutrients from the leaf into the air.
What is the force required to pull a spring 0.5m if the spring constant is -3N/m
Answer:i think its right because i had this one before
2u+3u+8u=0
Use the Debye–Hückel equation to calculate the activity coefficient (
Answer:
log = ( - 0.51 z 2) / ( 1 + ( / 305)
Explanation:
Flowers are vascular plants.
Vascular plants have
structures
that transport nutrients
and water within a plant.
A. ball-like
B. heart-like
C. box-like
D. tube-like
Answer:
I think tube like ... is it right
Answer:
The actual answer is flowers have heart like structures that transport nutrients and water with in the plants.
All of the following occur when the temperature of the preoptic area of the hypothalamus drops below its thermostat setting, except thata. blood flow to the skin increases.b. shivering thermogenesis occurs.c. nonshivering thermogenesis occurs.d. epinephrine levels rise.e. blood returning from limbs is shunted to deep veins.
The answer to this question is that blood flow to the skin does not increase; instead, it is directed inward to conserve heat.
The preoptic area of the hypothalamus serves as the body's thermostat, and when its temperature drops below the thermostat setting, a number of physiological processes are triggered. A) Shivering thermogenesis occurs, which is the production of heat by muscular contractions, B) Nonshivering thermogenesis occurs, which is the production of heat by increased metabolic activity in brown adipose tissue, C) Epinephrine levels rise to promote the mobilization of glucose from stored energy sources and D) Blood returning from the limbs is shunted to deep veins to conserve heat. However, the answer to this question is that blood flow to the skin does not increase; instead, it is directed inward to conserve heat.
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1. Atoms have a positive charge.
True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: An atom does of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons have nearly equal masses, but in a way they DO differ in charge.
What is the net ionic equation of SnSO4+K2S=SnS+K2SO4?
Answer:
Sr{2+}(aq) + S{2-}(aq) → SrS(s)
Which of the following are decomposers?
O A. mice
O B. snakes
O C. fungi
OD. spiders
ASAP
What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25ºC?
a. 14
b. 0
c. 1
d. 7
Answer:
d.7 is the correct answer
Asolutioncontains50gofsugarin250g ofwater.Calculatetheconcentrationin termsofmassbymasspercentageofthe solution.
Which of the following is NOT a common piece of lab equipment?
A. Pipette
B. Centrifuge
C. Microscope
D. Bunsen Burner
The centrifuge is an instrument which is mainly used in research and clinical laboratories. All the given equipment are used in laboratories. But Centrifuge is not a common piece of lab equipment. The correct option is B.
What are lab equipment?The laboratory equipment is mainly used to perform experiments and to take measurements and to collect data. The most common laboratory equipment includes Bunsen burners, burettes, pipette, microscope, calorimeters, etc.
A centrifuge is a system which is used to separate the components of a liquid using centrifugal force. It is not a common laboratory equipment.
Thus the correct option is B.
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describe which process in the water cycle the water in each picture will go through next will go through next.
Answer:
water vapour I guess I the answer of your question
A certain chemical reaction releases 27.4 kJ/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of reactant will produce 880. J of
heat?
Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as amath expression.
A chemical reaction of exothermic kind releases energy in the form of heat and light.
We are given that reactant releases 27.4kJ/g for every gram of reactant consumed.
We are required to find number of grams of reactant that has been consumed
It is also given that 880J of energy is released
Hence, grams of reactants consumed is 880/27.4gm
Disclaimer:
It has been asked by the student to leave the question as mathematical expression.
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