The Concenteration of a solution that has an absorbance of 0.420
is 5.27 μМ
What is Absorbance ?Absorbance (A), also known as optical density (OD), is the quantity of light absorbed by a solution.
Transmittance is the quantity of light that passes through a solution.
We can measures the absorbance of a sample using a spectrophotometer and the value is A = 0.420.
We can calculate the concentration of the sample using the Beer-Lambert law, which relates the attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling, through the following equation.
A = ∈ x c x d
Where ;
A = Absorbance ∈ = molar absorptivity of the species (7.96 × 10⁴ M⁻¹ cm⁻¹) c = concentrationd = optical path length (1.00 cm)Therefore,
c = A / ∈ x d
= 0.420 / 7.96 × 10⁴ M⁻¹ cm⁻¹ x 1.00 cm
= 5.27 μМ
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2.5g of a sample of metal was heated in air. The resulting oxide weighed 2.95g. determine the empirical formula of the oxide? (Atomic weight of oxide is 238)
Answer:
What is the formula of oxide? You use the formula to determine so u have to find the number of mole first
how many atoms in 2.25 mol of O2
Answer:
1 molecule of oxygen has 2 atoms.
So 2,25 molecules of oxygen have 2 x 2,25 atoms.
2 x 2,25 = 4,5 atoms
There are 4,5 atoms in 2,25 molecules oxygen.
Which substance has ionic bonds BaO?
BaO has ionic bonds because of electronegative difference.
Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical compound by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created. If an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (cation), while if it loses them, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) (anion). Following is a brief discussion of ionic bonds. To learn more, go to chemical bonding: the ionic bonding process.
Ionic or electrovalent compounds are produced by ionic bonding, and the compounds formed between nonmetals and alkali and alkaline-earth metals serve as the best examples of this type of compound. Actually, a polar covalent bond is the extreme form of an ionic bond.
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United Nations recommends a minimum of 50 litres of water per person per day.
Do all people get this much water? How can we find out that some places face shortage of water?
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each individual needs between 50 and 100 litres of water per day to guarantee that their basic needs are met and that they have few health issues.
How much amount of water is recommended by the United Nations?For the majority of basic needs to be met and few health issues to materialise, the World Health Organization (WHO) states that between 50 and 100 litres of water per person per day are required.
The Assembly declared that every individual has the right to obtain enough water for personal and domestic needs, which equates to between 50 and 100 litres of water per person per day. The water must be suitable, acceptable, and reasonably priced.
A family is given three buckets of water each day. The 50 litres of water per person per day that the United Nations advises is. A family receiving three buckets of water per day does not indicate a water shortage.
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When 10g of hydrogen gas is combined with 26g of nitrogen gas to form ammonia, what is the limiting reagent?
the limiting reagent is nitrogen gas.
steps:
write out balanced equation: 3H2 + N2 = 2NH3
convert to moles to find how much NH3 each yields
find molar mass of each
10 g H2 (1 mol/2.016g) (2NH3/3H2) = 3.31 mol NH3
26g N2 (1mol/28.02g)(2NH3/1N2)=1.86 mol NH3
since N2 yields less NH3, it is the limiting reagent.
What is the mass of 2.30x10^22 formula units of NaOH (molar mass =40.0g/mol)
Answer:
643(%=:(¥75 )(:7$"8"),"7$"()9_/"¥?:
Determine the percent water in MgSO4*7H20?
Answer:
\(\% H_2O=51.2\%\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the percent water is computed by dividing the amount of water by the total mass of the hydrate; we infer we first need the molar mass of water and that of the hydrate as shown below:
\(MM_{MgSO_4* 7H_2O}=120.36 g/mol+7*18.02g/mol\\\\MM_{MgSO_4* 7H_2O}=246.5g/mol\)
Thus, the percent water is:
\(\% H_2O=\frac{7*MM_{H_2O}}{MM_{MgSO_4* 7H_2O}} *100\%\\\\\)
So we plug in to obtain:
\(\% H_2O=\frac{7*18.02}{246.5} *100\%\\\\\% H_2O=51.2\%\)
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The Rf value of compound A is 0.35 when TLC plate is developed in hexane and 0.45 when the plate is developed in diethyl ether. Compound B has an Rf value of 0.45 in hexane and 0.60 in diethyl ether. Hexane would be better for separating a mixture of compounds A and B by TLC. If yes then why?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Under TLC chromatography, the compounds are separated based on the different affinity between stationary phase and mobile phase. The higher difference between Rf's of the compounds will produce the better separation.
In Hexane compound A has a Rf of 0.35 and compound B of 0.45.
The difference is 0.45 - 0.35 = 0.10
In dietyl ether, Rf of compound A is 0.45 and for compound B is 0.60.
The difference is 0.60 - 0.45 = 0.15.
As the difference in Rf is higher for dietyl ether:
Hexane would be better for separating a mixture of compounds A and B by TLC. NO. The better separation would be using dietyhl ether.
1. Rank the following solutions from least polar to most polar. Rank on a scale of 1-4: 1 being the least polar and 4 being the most polar. _______ 50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ 25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ PURE WATER _______ ISOPROPANOL / H2O
Answer:
50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 1
25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 2
Pure water - 4
ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 3
Explanation:
More Isopropanol concentration is least polar. When the isopropanol is mixed with water its polarity increases. Pure water is most polar. The polarity of a substance is dependent on its ability to bent and mold in the shape as required.
PLEASE HELP IT IS DUE IN 2HOURS THE ASSIGNMENT ON THE PICTURE
Note that convection currents in the mantle drive plate tectonics, causing the event. These currents push and pull on plates, creating divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries. This event is caused by plate interaction at divergent or convergent boundaries.
Divergent and convergent boundaries can be found along plate tectonic boundaries such as mid-oceanic ridges and subduction zones.
What are convection currents in this context?Convection currents are the movement of material in a fluid or solid due to differences in temperature and density. In the context of plate tectonics, convection currents in the Earth's mantle drive the movement of the tectonic plates. These currents are thought to be driven by heat from the Earth's interior and the cooling and sinking of dense materials at the surface.
Note that in the attached image, the lines in red mark the divergent and convergent boundaries and where they can be found.
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Calculate the volume of a gas at a pressure of 8.5 atm if its original volume at 2.5 atm is 22.4 liters.
Answer
6.59 L
Explanation
Given:
Pressure 1 (P1) = 2.5 atm
Pressure 2 (P2) = 8.5 atm
Volume 1 (V1) = 22.4 L
Required: Volume 2 (V2)
Solution:
Step 1: To solve this problem, we will use Boyles Law of gasses
Step 2:
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
V2 = (2.5 atm x 22.4 L)/8.5 atm
V2 =
5. Determine the effect
on the volume of a
basketball if the initial
volume is 6.4 L at
20°C and the ball is
taken outside to a
temperature of 27°C.
Answer: 6.25 L
Explanation:
Charles Law V1/T1 = V2/T2
Convert temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2= 6.4 X 293.15/300.15 = 6.25 L
Balance the following chemical equation and determine the number of moles of Fe(s) produced when 8.1E-1
moles of Fe2O3(s) react with excess C(s) to produce Fe(s) and CO2(g).
Fe2O3(s) + C(s) ——)Fe(s) + CO2(g)
Answer:
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
Explanation:
The balanced reaction of Ferric oxide with carbon to form Iron and Carbon dioxide can be written as follows:
\(2Fe_{2} O_{3} +3C\rightarrow4Fe+3CO_{2}\)
The moles of iron produced is\(16.2*10^{-1}\)
What is balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one where the number of atoms of each species is same on reactant and product side. In balanced equation mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.
The atoms of Oxygen on reactant side is 3 while on product side is 2 so multiply Ferric oxide by 3 and carbon dioxide by 3
so now our equation becomes
\(2Fe_{2} O_{3} +C\rightarrow Fe+3CO_{2}\)
The number of Carbon atoms on left side is one while on right side it is 3 so multiply by 3
\(2Fe_{2} O_{3} +3C\rightarrow Fe+3CO_{2}\)
The number of Iron atoms on left is 4 while on right it is 1 so multiply by 4
\(2Fe_{2} O_{3} +3C\rightarrow4Fe+3CO_{2}\)
From 2 moles of Ferric oxide 4 moles of iron is produced
from 1 mole mole of ferric oxide 2 moles of Iron is produced
From \(8.1*10^{-1}\) mole of ferric oxide 2×\(8.1*10^{-1}\) moles of iron are produced.
Hence the balanced equation is
\(2Fe_{2} O_{3} +3C\rightarrow4Fe+3CO_{2}\)
the number of mole of Iron is \(16.2*10^{-1}\)
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This type of bond is between two metals described as a "Sea of Electrons'?
Answer:
In the early 1900's, Paul Drüde came up with the "sea of electrons" metallic bonding
Which statement BEST describes the process of oxidation?
A. addition of hydrogen
B. loss of oxygen
C. decrease in oxidation number
D. loss of electrons
E. gain of elections.
The correct option is D. loss of electrons.
Loss of electrons is the statement best describes the process of oxidation.
Chemical reaction known as oxidation is described as a procedure that takes place when atoms or group of atoms lose electrons. If a chemical species gains oxygen or loses hydrogen, that is an example of oxidation. Oxidation takes place when these things happen.
An oxidising agent is any substance that causes another chemical lose electrons (become oxidised). On the other hand, a reducing agent is any chemical that causes another chemical to gain electrons.
The biochemical oxygen demand of wastewater is reduced after oxidation, which also reduces some contaminants' toxicity. Some contaminants undergo this treatment and are transformed into carbon dioxide, water, and biosolids. Disinfection is frequently accomplished using chemical oxidation.
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PLZ HELP YOUVE GOT 10 MINUTES AND I WILL MARK YOU BRAINIEST OR WHATEVER ITS CALLED, it’s the last question on my test
Answer:
The answer is Chromatography, I believe.
Explanation:
Chromatography is the method used to separate the color pigments in ink or other liquids.
Of Sr or Ba , the element with the higher first ionization energy is
Answer:
Sr
Explanation:
Sr has an ionization of 550 whereas Ba has an ionization of 503
Calculate the equilibrium constant K c for the following overall reaction: AgCl(s) + 2CN –(aq) Ag(CN) 2 –(aq) + Cl –(aq) For AgCl, K sp = 1.6 × 10 –10; for Ag(CN) 2 –, K f = 1.0 × 10 21.
Answer:
1.6x10¹¹ = Kc
Explanation:
For the reaction:
AgCl(s) + 2CN⁻(aq) ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]²
Ksp of AgCl is:
AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Where Ksp is:
Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = 1.6x10⁻¹⁰
In the same way, Kf of Ag(CN)₂⁻ is:
Ag⁺(aq) + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻
Kf = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = 1.0x10²¹
The multiplication of Kf with Ksp gives:
[Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] * [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = Ksp*Kf
[Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]² = Ksp*Kf
Obtaining the same expression of the first reaction
That means Ksp*Kf = Kc
1.6x10⁻¹⁰*1.0x10²¹ = Kc
1.6x10¹¹ = KcWhat is the molecular formula of each of the following
compounds?
(a) empirical formula CH₂, molar mass = 84 g/mol
(b) empirical formula NH₂Cl, molar mass = 51.5 g/mol
(a) the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
(b) the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.
(a) Given the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 84 g/mol, we need to determine the molecular formula. To do so, we need to find the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to achieve the given molar mass.
The empirical formula CH₂ has a molar mass of 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon + 2 g/mol for hydrogen).
To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:
Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 84 g/mol / 14 g/mol = 6
Therefore, the molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by the factor:
CH₂ × 6 = C₆H₁₂
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
(b) Given the empirical formula NH₂Cl and a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol, we follow a similar approach.
The empirical formula NH₂Cl has a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol (14 g/mol for nitrogen + 2 g/mol for each hydrogen + 35.5 g/mol for chlorine).
To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:
Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 51.5 g/mol / 51.5 g/mol = 1
Therefore, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula: NH₂Cl
Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.
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Why are standard electrode potentials usually measured at 1.0 M electrolyte concentration?
Answer:
To avoid variation due to concentration
Explanation:
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How many of the three types of subatomic particles are present in a neutral atom of 15N?
Explanation:
if we have a neutral 15N is means that the atomic mass of it is 15.
So it has:
7 protons
7 electrons
and 15-7 = 8 neutrons
Answer: 7 protons, 7 electrons and 8 neutrons.
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
use the periodic table, to determine which of the following ions has a noble-gas electron arrangement:use the periodic table, to determine which of the following ions has a noble-gas electron arrangement: ti4 cr2 zn2 mn2
The ions has the noble - gas electron arrangement. The following ions has a noble gas electron arrangement is Ti⁴⁺ .
The atomic number of the titanium is 22. The symbol of the titanium is Ti.
The electronic configuration of Ti is as follows :
Electronic configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s² or [Ar] 3d² 4s²
The Ti⁴⁺ means the titanium losses the four electrons and form the positively charged ion called as cation.
The electronic configuration of Ti⁴⁺ is as follows :
Electronic configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ or [Ar]
Thus, the Ti⁴⁺ ions has a noble gas electron arrangement.
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Intermolecular forces exist between what?
Answer:
Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between molecules.
Explanation:
Following a chemical reaction that produced 5.06 grams of magnesium chloride, the lab report was prepared to
document the results. The expected result was estimated to be 8.85 grams. What are the percent yield and percent
error that are to be included in the lab report?
Percent Yield
Percent Error
Answer:
1. Percentage yield = 57.2%
2. Percentage error = 74.9%
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Actual yield = 5.06 g
Experimental yield = 8.85 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage error =?
1. Determination of the percentage yield.
Actual yield = 5.06 g
Experimental yield = 8.85 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Experimental yield × 100
Percentage yield = 5.06 / 8.85 × 100
Percentage yield = 57.2%
2. Determination of the Percentage error.
Actual yield = 5.06 g
Experimental yield = 8.85 g
Percentage error =?
Percentage error = |Experimental – Actual| / Actual yield × 100
Percentage error = |8.85 – 5.06| / 5.06 × 100
Percentage error = 3.79 / 5.06 × 100
Percentage error = 74.9%
2.59 Using the periodic table to guide you, predict the chemical formula and name of the compound formed by the following elements: (a) Ga and F, (b) Li and H, (c) Al and I, (d) K and S.
Answer:
(a) GaF3, gallium(III) fluoride
(b) LiH, lithium hydride
(c) AlI3, aluminum(III) iodide
(d) K2S, potassium sulfide
Photoelectric effect will occur only if frequency of light striking an electron in a metal is above a certain threshold frequenci
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.
This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.
Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
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Question 3 (2 points)
Using the following equation how many grams of water you would get from 846 g of
glucose:
C6H12O6 + 602 + 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy
Your Answer:
Answer
units g)
Answer: The mass of water produced is 507.6 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\) ......(1)
Given mass of glucose = 846 g
Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Moles of glucose}=\frac{846g}{180g/mol}=4.7 mol\)
The given chemical equation follows:
\(C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+6H_2O+energy\)
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of water
So, 4.7 moles of glucose will produce = \(\frac{6}{1}\times 4.7=28.2mol\) of water
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Mass of water}=(28.2mol\times 18g/mol)=507.6g\)
Hence, the mass of water produced is 507.6 g
list the 3 pKa's for H3PO4
Answer:
The three pKa values for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are 2.12, 7.21, and 12.32.
What changes sodium pellets to liquid
Answer:
when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.
Explanation:
When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.
What are the properties of sodium?Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.
It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.
It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.
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