Describe two types of phloem cells that make up phloem tissue and outline how their structure
assists function.​

Incoterms are a set of standardized international trade rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of buyers and sellers in terms of delivery, risk transfer, and costs. Understanding these 11 Incoterms is crucial for ensuring smooth and transparent global trade transactions.

1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs. Example: "EXW Factory A" - Buyer arranges pickup from Factory A.

2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to a carrier nominated by the buyer. Example: "FCA Port B" - Seller hands goods to the carrier at Port B.

3. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller delivers the goods alongside a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specific port. Example: "FAS Port C" - Goods placed next to the ship at Port C.

4. FOB (Free on Board): The seller delivers the goods on board a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specified port. Example: "FOB Port D" - Seller ensures goods are on the vessel at Port D.

5. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller covers the cost of goods and freight to the destination port. Example: "CFR Port E" - Seller pays for freight to Port E.

6. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIF Port F" - Seller covers insurance in addition to freight to Port F.

7. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller delivers goods to a carrier and pays for transportation to the named destination. Example: "CPT Warehouse G" - Seller covers transport to Warehouse G.

8. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIP Warehouse H" - Seller covers insurance and transport to Warehouse H.

9. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller delivers goods to the buyer at a named place, without unloading. Example: "DAP Buyer's Facility" - Seller is responsible for delivery to the buyer's facility.

10. DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded): The seller delivers goods to the named destination, including unloading. Example: "DPU Warehouse I" - Seller handles delivery and unloading at Warehouse I.

11. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller delivers goods to the buyer, cleared for import, and pays all applicable duties and taxes. Example: "DDP Customer's Doorstep" - Seller handles delivery and customs duties to the customer's location.

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The Incoterms rules define the obligations and responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade. Understanding these rules is crucial for determining who is responsible for various aspects of the transaction, such as transportation, insurance, and costs. Each Incoterm rule has its own specific usage and implications, and it's important to select the appropriate one based on the nature of the transaction and the parties' agreements.

The Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are a set of standardized rules established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to govern international trade. They define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in terms of the delivery of goods, the transfer of risk, and the allocation of costs.

There are 11 Incoterms rules, each with its specific usage and set of responsibilities. Here is a brief explanation of each rule, along with examples:

1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs from the seller's location to the final destination.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to their warehouse, and the buyer arranges transportation from there.

2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods to a carrier chosen by the buyer, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are handed over to the carrier.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's designated carrier at a specified location.

3. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller pays for transportation to the agreed-upon destination, and the risk transfers to the buyer upon delivery to the carrier.

Example: The seller pays for transportation to the buyer's location, and the goods are insured until they reach the buyer.

4. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.

Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the buyer's location.

5. DAT (Delivered at Terminal): The seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at a designated terminal at the agreed-upon destination.

Example: The seller unloads the goods at the buyer's specified terminal at the port.

6. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer at an agreed-upon place, but not unloaded.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's warehouse, but the buyer is responsible for unloading.

7. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer, including all costs and risks, up to the destination.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's location, including customs duties and taxes.

8. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods alongside the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.

Example: The seller delivers the goods to the port, and the buyer arranges for loading onto the ship.

9. FOB (Free on Board): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods onto the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.

Example: The seller loads the goods onto the ship, and the buyer arranges for transportation and insurance.

10. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller is responsible for the cost and freight of delivering the goods to the agreed-upon port, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are onboard the vessel.

Example: The seller pays for transportation to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.

11. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.

Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.

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Answer:

Why do you think some people don't have traits.

Well everyone has traits that are inherited by their parents.

Explanation:

Ex. Punnet squares

But some people do not have mutations if that is what you are asking, (although it is very very rare)

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

2.811/2.11 is the density. What do you mean by sig fig?

Explanation:

Density = Mass/Volume

Answer:

In many mammals, a developing embryo is nourished through the placenta. ____ is a connection with the mother. Later, a newborn takes in food produced by the blood artilleries of the mother. Unlike a young mammal, an insect or amphibian undergoes metamorphosis which is a series of dramatic changes in body shape and form.

In many mammals, the placenta, which connects the mother and the embryo, provides nutrition to the growing embryo. Oxygen and nutrients can be exchanged between the mother and foetus thanks to the placenta.

The infant then consumes nourishment made by the mother's milk. This milk, which the mother's mammary glands make, is nutrient- and antibody-rich and aids the infant's growth and development.

An insect or an amphibian goes through metamorphosis, which is a sequence of significant changes in body structure and form, unlike a newborn mammal. The insect or amphibian completely changes during metamorphosis from a larva or tadpole to an adult form the rearrangement of tissues and cells.

The bug or amphibian's adult form can reproduce and is adapted to its environment.  Hormones are what cause this metamorphosis, and it requires.

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Answer: I think it's phospholipid bilayer

Explanation:

Im sorry if that is wrong.

Answer:

American Alligator

Explanation:

Knowledge

Answer:

Answer:

can occur during meiosis I or meiosis II, in meiosis I homologous chromosomes fail to separate or in meiosis II the sister chromatids fail to separate

Explanation:

Answer:

Meiosis is the formation of gametes

One error in meiosis is nondisjunction.

Nondisjunction results in an abnormal number of chromosomes.

Nondisjunction in meiosis I result in 50% of gametes with an extra chromosome.

Explanation:

Plants are autotrophs because they can prepare their own food.  Photosynthesis takes place in leaves which contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases.

Photosynthesis may be defined as the process that converts carbon dioxide into glucose in the presence of sunlight.

Leaves of plants possess stomata through which the exchange of gases and loss of water takes place. These pores in the leaves of plants also help in the process of transpiration.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

i hope this one helps

Explanation:

index fossils can be used to help determine the age of the rock layer in which the fossils are found. Index fossils is best to use when making this determination

How can the age of rock layers be ascertained using fossils?

How can the age of a fossil be determined?

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The main benefit of crossing over is that it increases genetic diversity.

Crossing over ensures that the daughter cells produced are genetically more diverse than their parent cells.

The exchange of chromosomal segments makes the chromosomes of the daughter cells to be more sophisticated than that of their parents.

Increased genetic diversity in daughter cells increases their chances of survival as more genes are present in their genomes that could potentially make them more adaptable to the environment.

In summary, crossing over increases genetic diversity and genetic diversity increases the chances of survival in the face of changing environment.

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Answer: When the room is colder than the body temperature the body will slowly decrease in temperature until it hits room temperature.

Explanation:

Answer:

The cover slip should be left in place for about 5 minutes before examining it under the microscope. This allows the eggs or parasites to settle properly for an accurate reading.

The best summary of paragraph 3 is:

D One ecosystem may have many different food chains. One example of a food chain in a forest involves leaves, caterpillars, sparrows, snakes, eagles, hawks, vultures, and bacteria.

What does a central idea portray?

Paragraph 3 provides an example of a food chain in a forest ecosystem, but it also emphasizes that there can be many different food chains in an ecosystem. Option A is incorrect because it only mentions the length of the food chain without providing additional details.

Option B is incorrect because it presents a simplistic view of a food chain that doesn't include all the organisms mentioned in paragraph 3. Option C is also incorrect because it leaves out important organisms in the food chain and doesn't mention the fact that there can be many different food chains in an ecosystem.

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Answer:Cattle ranching is the leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest

Explanation:Colombia, as a signatory to the New York Declaration on Forests, aimed by 2020 to halve natural forest loss and by 2030 to reach net-zero deforestation, meaning that any loss of forest will be offset by the replanting of native forest.

Spirochaetes The morphology of members of the bacterial phylum is distinctive. Archaeal lineages were initially distinguished using molecular phylogenies.

Between the domains of Bacteria and Archaea, there are major differences in the cell wall's makeup. In contrast to archaeal cell walls, which are made of polysaccharides, bacterial cell wall composed of sugars, a mixture of proteins and carbohydrates (sugars).

Although bacteria and archaea have relatively similar cell structures, the archaea differ in their cell makeup and organization. Similar to bacteria, archaea lack internal organelles and membranes. Similar to bacteria, archaea use one or more flagella to swim, and their cell membranes are often surrounded by a cell wall.

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The energy pathway that produces the greatest amount of ATP is B. oxidative phosphorylation

At the cellular level, energy is used and stored as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenine, ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups make up the structure of ATP, which is a nucleoside triphosphate.

The majority of the ATP required for higher animals and plants to sustain life is produced by oxidative phosphorylation, which is also in charge of establishing and preserving metabolic homeostasis.

The cellular process known as oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen reduction to produce high-energy phosphate bonds in the form of adenosine triphosphate.

Cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate. This takes place inside mitochondria in eukaryotes.

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Answer:

it affects the hardness of the shells because calcium has a high reactivity which causes the shell to be hard

Explanation:

The correct answer is the letter B. proteins

*Amino acids (building blocks of protein) are small organic molecules that primarily consist of carbon atoms that are linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and it has a side chain.

*Monosaccharides are the building blocks of carbohydrates.

*Fatty acids and glycerol are the basic building blocks of lipids.

Answer: No

According to BBC, Human activities such as harvesting plants and hunting animals can unbalance the flows and cycles within those [SMALL SCALE ECOSYSTEMS ]ecosystems. Tree-felling may lead to soil erosion and a loss of habitat. Lack of shade and moisture in the soil can result in desertification.

According to National Geographic, Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.

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The optimal temperature for many restriction digest reactions is 37°C.

Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are used to cut DNA molecules at specific recognition sequences. The optimal temperature for the majority of restriction enzymes is 37°C. This temperature is chosen because it provides the ideal conditions for enzyme activity, ensuring the most efficient and precise cutting of DNA at the desired sequences.

However, some restriction enzymes may have slightly different optimal temperatures, so it is always crucial to refer to the manufacturer's guidelines for specific enzymes. Maintaining the optimal temperature during a restriction digest reaction helps achieve accurate results and avoids enzyme denaturation or reduced activity.

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Answer:b, d

Explanation:

:)

Heavy metals in the soil pose several problems, both for the environment and human health. These metals, including lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, and chromium, can accumulate in the soil through various sources such as industrial activities, mining, agriculture, and improper waste disposal.

The presence of heavy metals in the soil can lead to contamination of groundwater and surface water, affecting the surrounding ecosystems and biodiversity. In terms of human health, exposure to high levels of heavy metals can cause serious health problems, including respiratory issues, neurological disorders, organ damage, and even cancer.

Cleanup of soil contaminated with heavy metals is a challenging and complex task. Various remediation techniques are employed to mitigate the risks associated with heavy metal contamination.

These techniques include physical methods such as excavation and removal of contaminated soil, soil washing, and stabilization or immobilization of the metals. Chemical methods like soil flushing and soil vapor extraction can also be used.

Additionally, biological methods such as phytoremediation, which involves using plants to extract or neutralize heavy metals, and microbial remediation, where microorganisms are utilized to degrade or transform the contaminants, are employed.

The selection of an appropriate cleanup method depends on factors such as the type and concentration of heavy metals, the extent of contamination, the site conditions, and the intended land use after remediation.

It is important to consider the long-term effectiveness, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of the chosen remediation approach. Proper management of contaminated soil and prevention of further heavy metal pollution are crucial to protect both the environment and human well-being.

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Answer:

4cycycyfyccucyctxycychctcycvyccyccyvyctx

Answer:

1) a positive charge which repels the particle.

Explanation:

YA WELCOME

Answer:

in the blue bubbles bby..

Explanation:

Answer: paralibrium

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Genetic variation can be caused by a mutation

2)the action or process of mutating.

3)Predators of the peppered moth include flycatchers, nuthatches, and the European robin.

4)they would be eaten by birds because they were easier to see.

Explanation: