Answer: Mendeleev arranged the elements in his periodic table in order of increasing atomic mass. In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number
physics, calculate specific latent heat, question 1) a and b. diagram attached
The specific latent heat of fusion for the substance in question 1a is 80 kJ/kg, and the specific latent heat of vaporization for the substance in question 1b is 250 kJ/kg.
The specific latent heat of fusionThe specific latent heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed to change a unit mass of a substance from a solid to a liquid. The energy released when a unit mass of a substance changes from a liquid to a solid is the same as the energy required to change the substance from a solid to a liquid.In the diagram, the process of changing a substance from a solid to a liquid is represented by a. The energy required to change a unit mass of the substance from a solid to a liquid is equal to the area under the curve, abc.The amount of energy released when a unit mass of the substance changes from a liquid to a solid is represented by b. The specific latent heat of fusion is equal to the area under the curve, def.To calculate the specific latent heat of fusion, the area under the curve abc must be subtracted from the area under the curve def. This will give the amount of energy required to change a unit mass of the substance from a solid to a liquid. This amount of energy is equal to the specific latent heat of fusion.To learn more about The specific latent heat of fusion refer to:
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When plug fuses are used on all new installations such as in a disconnect switch for a clothes dryer, the fuses must be ___.
When plug fuses are used on all new installations such as in a disconnect switch for a clothes dryer, the fuses must be type S.
What is type S fuse?
Type S fuses are also called tamper proof fuses because each fuse size has a different base and thread size.
These fuses also require the use of a special adapter which is screwed into the standard Edison base of the fuse holder.
Thus, when plug fuses are used on all new installations such as in a disconnect switch for a clothes dryer, the fuses must be type S.
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Una carga de 4 uC penetra perpendicularmente en un campo magnetico de 0.4 T con una velocidad de 7.5x10 4 m/s. Calcular la fuerza que recibe la carga
Answer:
F_B = 0.12N
Explanation:
In order to calculate the magnetic force on the charge, you use the following formula:
\(\vec{F_B}=q\vec{v}\ X\ \vec{B}\) (1)
q: charge of the particle = 4μC = 4*10^-6 C
v: speed of the charge = 7.5*10^4 m/s
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 0.4T
The direction of the motion of the charge is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. Then, the magnitude of the magnetic force is:
\(F_B=qvBsin90\°\\\\F_B=(4*10^{-6}C)(7.5*10^4 m/s)(0.4T)=0.12N\)
The magnetic force on the charge is 0.12N
Please help!!! The radius of a circle is 5.5 cm, the circumference in meters is 34.56, the area in square meters is 95.03. What is the area under the curve at the right?
Answer:
47.515 cm²
In meter square= 4.7515 *10^-3 m²
Explanation:
The radius of a circle = 5.5 cm
In meter= 5.5*0.01
= 0.055 m
the circumference= 34.56 cm
in meters = 34.56 cm*0.01
= 0.3456 meters
the area= 95.03 cm²
in square meters =95.03*(0.01)²
in square meters= 9.503*10^-3 m²
. area under the curve at the right
= Area of semi circle
= Area of circle/2
= 95.03 /2
= 47.515 cm²
In meter square= 4.7515 *10^-3 m²
I’ll give brainliest if it’s correct ;-;z
Someone help!!!
3 different earthquakes that were measured with broadband seismographs, 3 earthquakes long period, and 3 earthquakes measured with short period instruments.
Explanation:
what is the question? could you pls provide it
where is A what is the answer?
A block of mass m is suspended from two identical springs of negligible mass, spring constant k, and unstretched length l
The equation that shows the relationship between X₁ and X₂ in the springs is X₁ = 4X₂.
How to compute the equation?From the complete question, for case I, the two springs stretch up to the distance of X₁. Therefore, f = mg = kx₁.
For case 2, f = mg = kx₂.
Therefore, we'll equate the equations. This will be:
Kx₁ = Kx₂
(K/2)x₁ = (2k)x₂
K(x₁/2) = k(2x₂)
X₁/2 = 2x₂
X1 = 2 × 2x₂
X₁ = 4X₂.
In conclusion, X₁ = 4X₂.
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X₁ = 4X₂ is the equation that shows the connection between X₁ and X₂ in the springs.
What is spring force?The force required to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance is known as the spring force. Its formula is
F = kx
For case 1;
f=mg=kx₁
For case 2;
f=mg=kx₂
After equating the equation we get;
\(\rm Kx_1 = Kx_2 \\\\ \frac{K}{2}x_1 = (2k)x_2 = k(2x_2) \\\\ \frac{x_1}{2} =2x_2\\\\ x_1 = 4x_2\)
Hence X₁ = 4X₂ is the equation that shows the connection between X₁ and X₂ in the springs.
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If an object has a mass of 47 kg and it is moved 27 meters in 60 seconds, how much power was used?
If an object has a mass of 47 kg and it is moved 27 meters in 60 seconds, the power used to move the object is 134.9 W.
The formula for power is given as:
Power = Work / Time
where Work is the amount of work done, and Time is the time taken to do the work.
To find the work done, we can use the formula:
Work = Force x Distance
where Force is the force required to move the object, and Distance is the distance moved by the object.
Since no force is given, we can assume that the object is moved with a constant speed, which means that the force required is equal to the force of friction opposing the motion of the object.
To find the force of friction, we can use the formula:
Force of Friction = Coefficient of Friction x Normal Force
where Coefficient of Friction is the coefficient of static friction, and Normal Force is the force exerted by the ground on the object.
Since the object is not accelerating, the force of friction is equal and opposite to the force applied to the object, which is equal to its weight.
Weight = Mass x Gravity
where Mass is the mass of the object, and Gravity is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substituting these values, we get:
Weight = 47 kg x 9.81 m/s^2
Weight = 461.07 N
Force of Friction = 0.65 x 461.07 N
Force of Friction = 299.7 N
Work = Force x Distance
Work = 299.7 N x 27 m
Work = 8091.9 J
Now, we can calculate the power used using the formula for power:
Power = Work / Time
Power = 8091.9 J / 60 s
Power = 134.9 W
Therefore, the power used to move the object is 134.9 W.
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how many minutes does aditya take to cover a distance of 400m , if he runs at a speed of 20kmph
Answer:
He is running at the speed of 20*5/18 m/s
so for 400m ,he takes
400/(20*5)/18 = 72 sec
= 1 . 2 min =6/5 min
What is the redshift z of a galaxy whose Hα absorption line (rest wavelength 6,563 Å) is measured to be at 6,707 Å?
The redshift (z) of the galaxy is 0.0219, indicating its light has shifted towards longer wavelengths. This suggests the galaxy is moving away from us and the universe is expanding.
The redshift of a galaxy is a measure of how much its light has been stretched or shifted towards longer wavelengths due to the expansion of the universe. It is calculated by comparing the observed wavelength of a spectral line to its rest wavelength.
In this case, the Hα absorption line in the galaxy has a rest wavelength of 6,563 Å, but when measured, it is observed at 6,707 Å. Using the formula for redshift, we find that the redshift (z) is approximately 0.0219. This indicates that the galaxy's light has been shifted towards longer wavelengths, indicating that it is moving away from us and the universe is expanding.
In this case, the observed wavelength is 6,707 Å and the rest wavelength of the Hα absorption line is 6,563 Å. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
z = (6,707 Å - 6,563 Å) / 6,563 Å
z ≈ 0.0219
Therefore, the redshift (z) of the galaxy is approximately 0.0219.
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a carbon-detonation supernova starts out as a white dwarf in a close binary system. (True or Fasle)
False. A carbon-detonation supernova occurs in a single carbon-oxygen white dwarf star, not in a close binary system. The white dwarf undergoes a thermonuclear explosion due to the ignition of carbon fusion, leading to a supernova.
A carbon-detonation supernova does not start out as a white dwarf in a close binary system. Instead, it originates from a single carbon-oxygen white dwarf star. In a close binary system, where two stars orbit each other closely, a different type of supernova known as a Type Ia supernova occurs. In this case, the white dwarf accretes matter from its companion star until it reaches a critical mass, triggering a runaway nuclear fusion reaction and resulting in a supernova explosion. On the other hand, a carbon-detonation supernova is caused by the ignition of carbon fusion within a single white dwarf, without the involvement of a companion star.
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what will you do to determine the right quantity of the materials needed
Answer:
Analyse the material required to build the instrument gauge and then keep a buffer stock of 1%
Explanation:
The right quantity to buy differs for every material. There are some materials which are very expensive and are very less used than buffer stock for such materials cannot be purchased. Usually the buffer is to be on the safe side from the shortage of the material. The buffer stock kept is around 1 to 2% for metal materials.
what is the medium for an ocean wave? Provide evidence that the medium is not transferred when a water wave moves on a lake
The medium for an ocean wave is the ocean water which involves movement on the water body.
What is a Medium?This is defined as a substance or material that carries the wave. In the case of ocean waves, the medium is referred to the ocean water.
The medium is not transferred when a water wave moves on a lake as energy is transported but the water molecules aren't which is why lakes have water present in them.
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a top is a toy that is made to spin on its pointed end by pulling on a string wrapped around the body of the top. the string has a length of 80 cm and is wound around the top at a spot where its radius is 2.0 cm. the thickness of the string is negligible. the top is initially at rest. someone pulls the free end of the string, thereby unwinding it and giving the top an angular acceleration of 10 rad/s2. what is the final angular velocity of the top when the string is completely unwound?
The top reaches an angular velocity of 28.28 rad/s when the string is fully unwound.
We can use the kinematic equation of rotational motion to solve this problem. The third kinematic equation relates the final angular velocity of a rotating object to its initial angular velocity, angular acceleration, and the angle through which it rotates:
\(\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2\alpha\theta\)
where θ is the angle through which the object rotates.
The number of turns the body turns to unwind the string is calculated as,
\(n=L/(2\pi r)\)
\(n=80/(2\pi \times 2)\)
\(n=6.366\)
Therefore the angle turned by the body in unwinding the string is calculated as,
\(\theta = 2\pi \times 6.366 \ rad\)
\(\theta = 39.99\ radians\)
The initial angular velocity of the top is zero, the angular acceleration is \(10 \ rad/s^2\), and we need to find the final angular velocity when the string is completely unwound.
Substituting the values given in the problem into the equation, we get:
\(\omega_f^2 = 0 + 2\times 10 \times 39.99\)
Simplifying, we get:
\(\omega _f = 28.28 \ rad/s\)
Therefore, the final angular velocity of the top when the string is completely unwound is 28.28 rad/s.
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Two cars, A and B, are 400. meters apart. Car A travels due east at 30. meters per
second on a collision course with car B, which travels due west at 20. meters per second. How much time elapses before the two cars collide?
We want to find how much time will pass before the two cars collide. By using one as a frame of reference, we will see that 8 seconds elapse before the two cars collide.
Defining the frame of reference:The frame of reference is the point where the observer is at. For example, if we define one of the cars as a frame of reference, we will see that the selected car does not move (because we move with it, so we can't notice the movement).
Then the velocity of the selected car is "passed on" to the other car.
This means that if we select car A as our frame of reference, which moves at 30 m/s, then we will see that car A does not move, while car B moves with a speed of:
S = 20m/s + 30m/s = 50m/s
The velocities are added because the two cars move in opposite directions (So car A sees that car B comes faster than it actually does).
Now that we are on this frame of reference, we just need to see how long will take car B to travel 400 meters when it moves at 50 m/s
So we need to solve:
Distance/speed = time
With:
distance = 400mspeed = 50m/s.(400m)/( 50 m/s) = 8s
This means that 8 seconds elapse before the two cars collide.
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The scatterplot shows the number of beach visitors and the average daily temperature. Based on the scatterplot, what is the best prediction of the number of beach visitors if the average daily temperature is 88°F? A) 275 B) 350 C) 425 D) 500
Answer:
Option B (350) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given:
The temperature is "88°F" i.e., x.
Let number of visitors be "y".
Let the two points will be:
84,225 = (x₁, y₁)
92, 450 = (x₂, y₂)
As we know,
⇒ \(y-y_{1}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}(x-x_{1})\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(y-225=\frac{450-225}{92-84}(88-84)\)
⇒ \(y=337.5\)
So that alternative B is the appropriate choice.
Two boys with masses of 40 kg and 60 kg stand on a horizontal frictionless surface holding the ends of a light 10-m long rod. The boys pull themselves together along the rod. When they meet the 40-kg boy will have moved what distance?.
When they meet the 40-kg boy would have moved a distance of 6 m.
Distance moved by the 40 kg boyApply the principle of center mass;
Take the 40 kg mass as the reference point;
X(40 kg) = (40kg x 0 + 60kg x 10 m)/(40 kg + 60 kg)
X(40 kg) = (600)/(100)
X(40 kg) = 6 m
Thus, when they meet the 40-kg boy would have moved a distance of 6 m.
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define radiation explain it
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field associated with it, and has wave-like properties. You could also call radiation “electromagnetic waves”.
cdc
If a vector C is defined to be the sum of these two vectors (i.e. C = A + B) which of the following are true about the magnitude of C? Choose all that apply.
Cmax = (1^2 + 10^2)^0.5
Cmin = 9
Cmax = 10
Cmin = 0
Cmin = (1^2 + 10^2)^0.5
Cmax = 11
Cmax = 11 and Cmin = 9
When two vectors are added, let's say a and b, their resultant, let's say c is given by
c = √(a² + b² + 2ab cosΦ)
where Φ is the angle between them.
Assuming in given question a = 10 and b =1
so resultant c = √(10² + 1² + 2×10×1× cosΦ)
for Cmax, cosΦ = 1, a and b are parallel
so Cmax = √(a² + b² + 2ab)
Cmax = a + b
Cmax = 10 + 1
Cmax = 11,
similarly for Cmin, cosΦ = -1, a and b are antiparallel
so Cmin = √(a² + b² - 2ab)
Cmin = a- b
Cmin = 10 - 1
Cmin = 9
Therefore, Cmax = 11 and Cmin = 9.
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1. A race starts out at rest and accelerates to 30m/s over a period of 10s. What is the acceleration of the car?
O 3.0 m/s
O 3.0 m.s2
O 2.0 m/s2
O 5.0 m/s2
Answer:3.0m/s
Explanation:
is an essential nutrient that makes up more than 50 percent of your body weight
Answer:water
Explanation:
Water may be a nutrient that makes up 60% of our body weight. it's important in many functions, it's part of every cell in every tissue in the body.
Water carries other nutrients to all or any parts of the body, it carries waste out of the body and it helps to manage body temperature. When you run or play sports your body heats up pretty quickly.
Your body starts to sweat as a way to get rid of the heat. When the sweat evaporates on your skin your body and blood get cool. it's very important to replace the fluid that is lost by sweating so as not to become dehydrated.
If you get dehydrated the body cannot cool itself anymore and your performance will drop. Without enough water, whether you're exercising or sitting all day, you're at risk for dehydration which can be fatal
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What is created when a solute and solvent combine?
A.compound
B.element
C.solution
D.molecule
Answer:
a compound
Explanation:
a compound
hope this helps
what is the difference between atoms and particals? Help
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that forms a chemical element. An atom is made up of three kinds of subatomic particles: electrons, protons, and neutrons.A molecule is a combination of atoms bonded together through a covalent bond. Generally, we think of molecules as having no charge (although molecular ions do exist)
For the displacement field u(x,t)=u
i
e
i
with components given below, calculate the full three dimensional strain at the point p=e
1
+2e
2
+10e
3
u
1
=0.1x
1
x
2
u
2
=0.1x
2
+5
u
3
=500
The full three-dimensional strain tensor at the point
\(p = e_1 + 2e_2 + 10e_3\: is\: :\\epsilon =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.05x_2&0.05x_1&0\\0.05&0&0\\0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)
To calculate the full three-dimensional strain at the point \(p = e_1 + 2e_2 + 10e_3\), we need to find the components of the strain tensor \(\epsilon_m_n\).
The strain tensor εₘₙ can be calculated using the formula:
εₘₙ = (0.5) * (∂uₘ/∂xₙ + ∂uₙ/∂xₘ)
Given the displacement field u(x, t) with components:
u₁ = 0.1x₁x₂
u₂ = 0.1x₂ + 5
u₃ = 500
We can calculate the components of the strain tensor as follows:
\(\epsilon_1_1 = (1/2) * (\delta u_1/\delta x_1 + \delta u_1/\delta x_1)\\= (1/2) * (0.1x_2 + 0)\\= 0.05x_2\)
\(\epsilon_1_2 = (1/2) * (\delta u_1/\delta x_2 + \delta u_2/\delta x_1)\\= 0.05x_1\)
\(\epsilon _1_3 = (1/2) * (\delta u_1/∂x_3 + \delta u_3/\delta x_1)\\= (1/2) * (0 + 0)\\= 0\)
\(\epsilon_2_1 = (1/2) * (\delta u_2/\delta x_1 + \delta u_1/\delta x_2)\\= (1/2) * (0 + 0.1)\\= 0.05\)
ε₂₃ = (1/2) * (∂u₂/∂x₃ + ∂u₃/∂x₂)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
ε₃₁ = (1/2) * (∂u₃/∂x₁ + ∂u₁/∂x₃)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
ε₃₂ = (1/2) * (∂u₃/∂x₂ + ∂u₂/∂x₃)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
ε₃₃ = (1/2) * (∂u₃/∂x₃ + ∂u₃/∂x₃)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
Therefore, the full three-dimensional strain tensor at the point
\(p = e_1 + 2e_2 + 10e_3\: is\: :\\epsilon =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.05x_2&0.05x_1&0\\0.05&0&0\\0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)
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consider a cart initially pushed against a spring as shown. it is then released and accelerates away. consider a system of the cart. which of the following describe the system? your response has been hidden for privacy. click show response below to see it, or click change response if you want to replace your current response with a new one. a. it is closed and isolated. b. it is closed but not isolated. c. it is not closed but is isolated. d. it is not closed or isolated.
The system you described, where a cart is initially pushed against a spring and then released, can be classified as option B: it is closed but not isolated.
This is because the system's energy (spring potential energy and cart's kinetic energy) and mass are conserved, but it is still influenced by external forces such as the spring force and potential friction.
spring potential is the potential energy stored in spring when it is stretched or deformed. It is equal to force multiplied by displacement. This energy is stored in the spring by virtue of its position. It is the work done to stretch the spring.
When spring is stretched, it undergoes displacement. It comes to its equilibrium position when force is removed. So, it exerts an equal and opposite force When it is stretched. Work is done by this force that is stored in the form of potential energy.
Since potential energy = force × displacement
and, force = spring constant × displacement
So, potential energy = spring constant × displacement²
Thus, PE = K × x²
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HELP YALL!!
Which nucleus completes the following equation?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Chlorine institute
16+1=17
CI has 17 in the bottom.
Answer:C
Explanation:
if an astronomer wants to find the distance to a star that is not variable and is located too far away for parallax measurements, she can:
If an astronomer wants to find the distance to a star that is not variable and is located too far away for parallax measurements, she can analyze the star's spectrum to determine its luminosity class, then interpret an H-R diagram to determine its luminosity.
Define Luminosity of a star?
The total amount of energy released by a star or other astronomical object each second is expressed as luminosity, or L. A star's luminosity is determined by its effective temperature, Teff, and radius, R.Roman numerals are used to identify luminosity classes, which indicate where a star belongs on the H-R diagram. The luminosity class and spectral type each provide information about the star's radius and temperature.
Astronomers can determine a star's supergiant, giant, or main-sequence star status based on its luminosity class.
Hence, if an astronomer has to determine the distance to a main sequence star that is not variable and is too far away to be measured by parallax, she can determine the star's brightness or surface color and then identify it on the H-R Chart.
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two point charges are moved apart so that the electric force between them decreases by a factor of 100. by what factor was their separation increased?
The electric force (F) between 2 charges can be described through Coulomb's law. the factor of separation increased is 1/10.
Coulomb listed the following characteristics of the electric force for charges in a resting state: Unlike charges attract each other whereas like charges repel one another. As a result, a positive charge pulls a negative charge toward it whereas two negative charges repel one another. The line between the two charges is where the attraction or repulsion occurs. Coulomb force, also known as electrostatic force or Coulomb interaction, is the electric charge of a particle or object's ability to attract or repel other particles or things. Positive and negative charges, for example, attract each other because they have opposite charges. Similar charges will repel one another, such as two negative or positive charges.
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How does kinetic energy play a role in phase change?
During phase shift, the substance's molecules' average kinetic energy remains constant.
How does kinetic energy affect phase change?Simply put, molecules move more quickly as kinetic energy rises. Nevertheless, molecules change phases when potential energy rises. The molecule changes phases as a result of an increase in potential energy.
In a phase change, matter moves from one state to another either by gaining energy through heat and entering a more energetic state, or by losing energy through heat and entering a state with lower energy.
The energy supplied during phase change is only used to separate the molecules; none of it is used to boost the kinetic energy of the molecules. Therefore, since the molecules' kinetic energy is constant, its temperature won't increase.
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Several wires of varying thickness are all made of the same material and all have the same length. If the wires are arranged in order of decreasing thickness, what can be said about the ordering of their resistance?.
The wires will be arranged in order of increasing resistance.
The resistance of a wire is given by
\(R=\frac{pL}{A}\)
where
p is the resistivity of the material
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire
The only quantity that varies in this problem is the thickness, which corresponds to the value of A for each of the many wires, all of which are constructed of the same material and have the same length (same L).
Since the resistance R is inversely correlated with the cross-sectional area A, we can infer from the formula that the smaller the value of A, the higher the value of R. Accordingly, if we arrange the wires in decreasing order of thickness, we are actually doing so in increasing order of resistance.
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