The mRNA's triplet codon sequence is translated into an amino acid by the tRNA during translation. A protein is created as the amino acids are linked in the ribosome.
The translation is the process by which the codons in the mRNA are translated into protein using tRNA and ribosomes. During this process, first the two subunits of ribosome, mRNA, and tRNA all bind and forms the initiation complex.
As the ribosome reads the triplet codons in mRNA, the tRNA brings the suitable amino acid for that codon. This way the amino acids are added and linked to form a protein.
Therefore, the first blank is filled with a triplet, the second blank with mRNA, the third blank with tRNA, the fourth blank with an amino acid, and the fifth blank with amino acids.
The complete question is -
Define the term translation
In translation, the -------- codon sequence from the---------is translated by the------------- into--------. As the ----------- are linked in the ribosome, a protein is produced.
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when you see a publication describing an enzyme from candidatus pseudomonas utahensis you can infer that this organism .
When you see a publication describing an enzyme from Candidatus Pseudomonas utahensis, you can infer that this organism belongs to the domain Archaea.
What are archaea?
Archaea are a type of single-celled organism that are similar to bacteria. They are members of the Archaea domain, which is one of three domains in the tree of life, along with Bacteria and Eukarya. While archaea and bacteria share many similarities, there are also significant differences between the two. Some archaea can survive in extremely harsh environments, such as those with high temperatures or acidity levels.The term Candidatus is used to describe organisms that have not been cultured or observed in the wild. Therefore, Candidatus Pseudomonas utahensis is a species of Archaea that has not been cultured or observed in the wild, but has been identified by its genetic material in environmental samples.
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please help me im stuck
Answer:
C. An index fossil
Explanation:
Answer:
Perhaps C?
Explanation:
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For which gene or genes will the recessive trait be expressed in this individual?
The Q gene
The S gene
The T gene
The U gene
thank you <3
Answer:
t
Explanation:
its recessive
This animal represents what kind of body symmetry?
- asymmetry
- radial symmetry
- bilateral symmetry
Answer:
Bilateral symmetry
Explanation:
the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane. I am pretty sure itis this one, hope i helped you!
What kinds of cells carry out ATP synthesis by chemiosmosis? (A) all cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, exclusively using oxygen as the electron acceptor (B) only animal cells in mitochondria, exclusively using oxygen as the electron acceptor (C) only eukaryotic cells, both plant and animal, using either oxygen or other electron acceptors (D) all respiring cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, using either oxygen or other electron acceptors
The kinds of cells carry out ATP synthesis by chemiosmosis are (D) all respiring cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, using either oxygen or other electron acceptors.
Electron acceptors are compounds that accept electrons transferred to them from some other compound. There are various electron acceptors involved in the process of respiration. These are: coenzymes like NAD⁺ and FAD⁺. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration.
Chemiosmosis is the process of pumping protons from the intermembrane space into the matrix to produce a gradient. This gradient is then used for ATP synthesis. In prokaryotes where cell organelles are absent, these processes occur in the cell membrane.
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Brad is swimming in the ocean on a hot sunny day. he finds the water to be much colder than the sand on the beach, even though the sun is warming them both. identify the reasons for brad’s observation. the water is colder than the sand because it requires more to change temperature. this is because the water has a higher than the sand.
Answer:
The sea has a higher specific heat capacity than the sand meaning it takes more energy to heat up. The sand has a lower SHC so it requires less energy to heat up therefore heats faster and Brad will observe the sand to be hotter than the sea
The sea has a higher specific heat capacity than the sand meaning it takes more energy to heat up.
What do you mean by specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
In thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample, also sometimes referred to as massic heat capacity.
For liquid at room temperature and pressure, the value of specific heat capacity (Cp) is approximately 4.2 J/g°C. This implies that it takes 4.2 joules of energy to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
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Discuss how this global circulation, and its variation from winter to summer, affects our climate in southern California. Your answer should include the following 4 items: 1. Which part of the global circulation affects us in summer? 2. How does this affect the weather? 3. Which part of the global circulation affects us in winter? 4. How does this affect the weather? This should be similar to the discussion above for India, but include as much detail as you feel is appropriate. Hint: we are located at about 34 degrees north latitude on the west coast of North America.
The global circulation patterns, specifically the North Pacific High in summer and the westerlies in winter, greatly influence the climate of Southern California.
In Southern California, the global circulation patterns have a significant influence on the climate, with variations between the summer and winter seasons. Here's how it affects the weather:
1. Summer Circulation:
During the summer, the region is influenced by the North Pacific High-pressure system, also known as the Pacific High. This semi-permanent subtropical high-pressure system develops over the northeastern Pacific Ocean, off the California coast. The Pacific High brings about stable, warm, and dry conditions to Southern California during the summer months. The clockwise circulation around the high-pressure system leads to the development of offshore winds, commonly known as Santa Ana winds, which can further amplify dry and warm conditions.
2. Summer Weather:
Due to the influence of the Pacific High, Southern California experiences hot and dry summers. The high-pressure system blocks the intrusion of marine air from the nearby ocean, resulting in limited cloud cover and minimal rainfall. The dry conditions, combined with the offshore winds, contribute to increased fire risk and elevated temperatures in inland areas.
3. Winter Circulation:
In winter, Southern California is influenced by the westerlies, which are prevailing winds that blow from west to east. The westerlies are part of the mid-latitude circulation patterns and are responsible for the movement of weather systems across the region. The jet stream, a high-speed river of air in the upper atmosphere, plays a significant role in steering storm systems during the winter months.
4. Winter Weather:
The westerlies and the associated jet stream play a crucial role in bringing precipitation to Southern California during the winter season. Storm systems from the Pacific Ocean travel eastward along the jet stream, reaching the region and bringing rainfall. The intensity and frequency of storms can vary from year to year, impacting the amount of precipitation received. These winter storms are crucial for replenishing water resources and contributing to the overall seasonal rainfall in the area.
Overall, the global circulation patterns, specifically the North Pacific High in summer and the westerlies in winter, greatly influence the climate of Southern California. Understanding these circulation patterns and their seasonal variations helps in predicting and understanding the region's weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and wind conditions.
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why accleration is a derived quantity
Answer:
Explanation:
velocity are derived quantities and are both combinations of length and time. An object's acceleration is its rate of change of velocity. Acceleration is a … ... derived quantity.
Do cells use carbohydrates as a source of amnio acids
Answer:
Yes sssdddddsdsssss
Explanation:
tutututytytututuytutyrut
3. Myth: Tigers and goldfish are not related. o Fact: Tigers and goldfish are related. o Evidence:
Answer:
The correct answer is - Tigers and goldfish are both vertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have spines and internal bone structures.
Explanation:
Tigers and goldfish belong to the same phylum but different Classes that suggests that they both are not very closely related but have some similarities and related.
Dorsal neural tube, a bilateral symmetry, a notochord, circulatory system, are some of the features that are shared by both organisms. These characters confirm that these two organisms are related.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Tigers and goldfish are both vertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have spines and internal bone structures.
Explanation:
Why virus is not in any group (kingdom) of living things.
Please hurry answer this i need it.
Answer:
Viruses are not considered to be living organisms in the traditional sense, because they do not have the characteristics that are typically associated with living things. Viruses are much smaller and simpler than cells, and they do not have the ability to carry out many of the functions that are necessary for life, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
Answer:
☞Virus are not belonged to any kingdom of living things because it display a living and non living characteristics. ☞ They show living characteristics when they are inside the host cell.But when they are out of the host cell ,they show non living characteristics (dormant state).Explanation:
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A patient has 47 chromosomes, including three X chromosomes. Which of the following statements describes her expected phenotype?a. a female with masculine characteristics such as facial hairb. an apparent male who is sterilec. a sterile femaled. a healthy female of slightly above-average height
The expected phenotype of a patient with 47 chromosomes and three X chromosomes will be: (4) a healthy female of slightly above-average height.
Chromosomes are the compact form of genetic material. They are comprised of DNA and histone proteins. Each chromosomes contain one single DNA strand. The structure of DNA is composed of two sister chromatids joined together at the constricted region called centromere.
X chromosomes are the sex-determining chromosomes present in humans and some other animals. A normal human female contains 2 X chromosomes while a normal human male contains only one X chromosome. To balance out, only one X chromosome is a active in females.
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explain why humans appear to exhibit k selected species patterns
Humans exhibit k-selected species patterns because of their reproductive strategy. K-selected species have a low reproductive rate and invest a lot of time and resources into raising their offspring. Humans exhibit this pattern because we have a relatively low reproductive rate compared to other animals and invest a significant amount of time and resources into raising our offspring.
We typically have one or two offspring at a time and spend years caring for them, ensuring they receive proper nutrition, education, and socialization. Additionally, humans have longer lifespans than many other animals, allowing us to continue investing in our offspring's well-being well into their adulthood. Overall, our reproductive strategy favors quality over quantity, making us an example of a k-selected species.
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for animals housed outdoors, any shelters provided to them should be:
Animals housed outdoors should be provided with shelters that offer protection from the elements and promote their well-being.
In biology, the term "animal" refers to a diverse group of multicellular organisms that belong to the kingdom Animalia. Providing shelters for animals housed outdoors is essential to ensure their welfare and safety. These shelters should protect them from extreme weather conditions such as excessive heat, cold, rain, or snow. The shelters should be designed to offer shade and insulation, preventing the animals from overheating or becoming too cold. They should also be structurally sound and resistant to harsh weather, providing a secure environment for the animals.
Additionally, the shelters should be spacious enough to accommodate the animals comfortably, allowing them to move around and lie down without restrictions. Adequate ventilation is also crucial to maintain good air quality and prevent the buildup of moisture or odours inside the shelter. Overall, shelters for animals housed outdoors should prioritize their protection, comfort, and well-being.
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Which of the following most likely arose from endosymbiosis? A.nuclear membrane and Golgi apparatus. B.ER and chloroplasts. C.chloroplasts and mitochondria
Chloroplasts and mitochondria most likely arose from endosymbiosis. This is because they have their own DNA and replicate independently, just like free-living prokaryotes.
What is endosymbiosis?
Endosymbiosis refers to the symbiotic relationship between two different species where one species lives inside the other. According to the theory of endosymbiosis, eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells through a process where smaller prokaryotic cells were engulfed by larger prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells that were engulfed became organelles in the eukaryotic cells. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are the two most important organelles in eukaryotic cells that most likely arose from endosymbiosis. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA, which is quite similar to bacterial DNA. They also replicate independently, just like free-living prokaryotes. This is strong evidence that supports the endosymbiosis theory.
Therefore, the correct option is C. chloroplasts and mitochondria.
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Using the data, choose one of the 3 possible problems below. Justify your choice by writing a hypothesis to explain how it has stopped Claire from breaking down her food. The hypothesis is your first explanation. You will be able to revise it as you do more experiments.
Low Enzyme Production is the reason for no breaking down of food.
If the digestion of food did not occur so it means that there is low enzyme production because enzymes are responsible for the breaking down of food substances into simpler ones in order to absorb by the cells for the generation of energy in the form of ATP. So we can conclude that low enzyme production is the only reason for the stopping of breaking down or digestion of food.
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Which of the following best describes diversity?
it refers to the differences between people
it refers to a workplace that has individuals from similar
cultural backgrounds
it refers
Answer:
Explanation:
DONT KNOW SORRY
Plz anybody help me out :)
What cell organelle conducts cell respiration
Answer: Mitochondria
Explanation:
Approximately _______ percent of men are color blind (and thus improper use of color can impair their ability to read information)
Answer: 8%
Explanation: Color blindness affects 1 in 12 men which is 8%.
HELPPPP, ASAPPP THEY ONLY GAVE ME A FEW MINUTES TO COMPLETE!!
Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of
using solar energy and wind energy.
Answer:
hmm I'd say something like "Solar and Wind energy systems are renewable sources and ultimately are healthier for the planet, the drawback is that other resources (i.e oil and coal) tend to be cheaper"
Answer:
Solar Energy:-Benefits-
Solar power is completely cleanIt produces no air pollution, no water pollution, no greenhouse gas effects and carbon - free alsoNo harmful emissions are released when electricity is being produced by solar panels.It also reduces the need for finite resources.Drawbacks-
Solar Energy Storage Is ExpensiveUses a Lot of SpaceIts Weather-Dependent, slthough solar energy can still be collected during cloudy and rainy days, the efficiency of the solar system drops.Initial cost of purchasing a solar system is fairly high.Wind Energy:-Benefits-
Wind is a domestic source of energyIt's a clean fuel sourceIt's sustainable and causes no harmful emissions. Wind energy is a green energy source and does not cause pollution.Drawbacks-
Wind turbines are prone to noise disturbances.The wind is inconsistentWind turbines involve high upfront capital investment.Installation can take up a significant portion of land.Please help!!! Thank you!!!!
Answer:
natural selection ; homologous
The population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island (1st listed) ; The trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. (3rd listed)
B) 80 /200
Explanation:
Giraffes evolved over many generations to have long necks. Giraffes that had longer necks were more likely to survive than giraffes with shorter necks because they had better access to food. This is an example of natural selection / survival of the fittest.
(the "fittest" [most beneficial/practical] trait is surviving and getting "selected" by nature)
Giraffes are also vertebrates, like humans. In fact, despite their different neck sizes, humans and giraffes have exactly seven vertebrae bones in their neck. This similarity suggests human and giraffe necks are homologous [structures]
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...' What are two ways the decrease in seed availability will affect the population of birds on the island?'
The population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island.
[This is the concept of natural selection / survival of the fittest, they have the most abundant resource [because they are able to eat what is abundant on the island, compared to smaller birds that have a larger decrease in food availability] ]
The trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection.
[If these birds / and this trait survive, they will be able to have offspring [future generations]. Birds with a low survival percentage will be less successful in mating, and will likely not produce the same quantity of offspring that will carry on their traits to future generations.]
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frequency of an allele:
population: 100
frequency recessive [homozygous bc 2 same recessive alleles]: 25 (tt)
frequency dominant homozygous: 45 (TT)
frequency heterozygous dominant: 30 (Tt)
total alleles: 100 [our population] times 2
100 · 2 = 200
total alleles: 200
number of times we have [dominant] T:
30 from each heterozygous dominant (Tt)
2 · 45 (TT has two T's) = 90 from homozygous dominant
30 + 90 = 120
number of times we have [recessive] t :
30 from each heterozygous dominant (Tt)
2 · 25 (tt has two t's) = 50 from each homozygous recessive
30 + 50 = 80
So, we know that the frequency of recessive allele [t] is 80 / 200
[80 out of 200]
So, option B) 80 / 200 is correct
(this = 0.4)
(and dominant [T] is 120 / 200; I say this to show that recessive frequency and dominant frequency are calculated the same way!!)
(this = 0.6)
hope this helps!! (this took me a long time to write so please do read it thoroughly!!)
Answer:
your answer was so worth waiting!!!!!
Explanation:
This organ is lined with mucus and connects the mouth to the stomach.
The organ which is lined with mucus and connects the mouth to the stomach is esophagus. Secretin increases the flow of bicarbonate ions from the pancreas into the small intestine to neutralize stomach acid.
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It's lined with mucous membranes and has muscular walls that allow food to move through it and into the stomach.Food is pushed down the esophagus via rhythmic contractions of smooth muscles in the walls of the esophagus, a process known as peristalsis.
When food reaches the end of the esophagus, a ring-shaped muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes, allowing the food to enter the stomach. Once the food has entered the stomach, the LES tightens again to prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus.
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PLS HELP What are three types of natural selection that act on variation?
A) Stabilizing, directional, and disruptive
B) Physical, chemical, and organic
C) Genetic, hereditary, and environmental
D) None of the above
Stabilizing selection, directional selection and disruptive selection are the three types of natural selection.
What are these types of selection?
Natural selection is the process wherein organisms get better adapted to their environments and tend to survive and produce more offsprings. It is basically a mechanism of evolution which favors those organisms that can better adapt to their environment.
Directional selection: this theory states that an extreme phenotype (a characteristic or trait) is favored over other phenotypes and this causes the allele frequency to shift in favor of the extreme phenotype over time. A particular trait, if favorable, will be expressed in the population at the most beneficial frequency.
Stabilizing selection: in this type, meaning a non-extreme trait is favored instead of one of the two extreme traits. Stabilizing selection is said to be the most common mechanism for natural selection, because most traits do not change drastically over time.
Disruptive selection: This selection is bimodal. It favors both of the extreme traits in a population.
So therefore, stabilizing selection, directional selection and disruptive selection are the three types of natural selection.
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1. Which theory did Darwin use to explain evolution?
the theory of acquired characteristics
the theory of adaptive evolution
the theory of natural selection
the theory of mutated genes
Name the change of state for liquid to solid
Answer:
It’s called freezing
Explanation:
Answer:
solidification
What happens when an atom gains an electron?
O.
A. It becomes a positive ion.
B. It becomes a negative ion.
OC. It has an increase in the number of neutrons.
Ο Ο
D. It has an increase in the number of protons.
SUBMIT
Answer:
b. it becomes a negative ion
Hope that helps.
How is it possible for 2 parents that show the dominant trait (brown hair) to have an offspring that shows the recessive trait (blonde hair)?
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
bb- blonde
(KEY: B (brown, dominant) and b ( blonde, recessive)
hope it helps!
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Merry Christmas good day
which element is always present in proteins
Answer:
Carbon (C)Hydrogen (H)Oxygen (O)Hydrocarbonyl elements
Explanation:
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What countries does the Nile River flow through?
Answer:
Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, DROC, Sudan