define diminution and use it in a sentence.
Please make up a sentence that shows what diminution is.
(Earth science)

Answer:

The sun's rays strike Earth's surface most directly at the equator. This focuses the rays on a small area. Because the rays hit more directly, the area is heated more. ... The tilt of the Earth causes different areas to receive different amounts of solar energy.

Explanation:

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The reasons why the area near the Equator receive the greatest amount of solar energy, regardless of the season are the equator is where the sun's rays hit Earth's surface most directly. This narrows the beam's focus to a certain region. The area is heated more as a result of the rays' direct impact. Different parts of the Earth receive varying quantities of solar radiation because of its tilt.

The Equator is a representation of the vast unseen circle that surrounds the Earth and runs perpendicular to its axis in a plane that is equally spaced from each of its poles. The Northern and Southern hemispheres of the Earth are separated by the Equator. It is, in other words, the line at latitude 0°.

In contrast to fossil fuels, the sun has more than enough energy to supply the entire world's energy needs, and it won't run out anytime soon. The sole constraint on solar energy as a renewable resource is our capacity to efficiently and economically convert it to electricity.

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The country that is NOT part of the sub-Saharan Africa region is Sudan. Sudan is located in North Africa and is considered part of the Middle East region, not the sub-Saharan Africa region. The sub-Saharan Africa region includes countries south of the Sahara desert, and is home to diverse cultures and a wide variety of wildlife.

Countries in this region face unique challenges such as poverty, disease, and political instability. However, there are also many opportunities for economic growth and development. Some of the fastest growing economies in the world are located in the sub-Saharan Africa region, and there is a growing interest in the region from international investors.
Sub-Saharan Africa is a term used to describe the area of the African continent that lies south of the Sahara Desert. This region includes a diverse range of countries and ecosystems, but generally excludes North African countries, which share more cultural, historical, and geographical ties with the Arab world.

On the other hand, Sudan is located in northeastern Africa, and it lies immediately to the south of Egypt. Its northern part extends into the Sahara Desert, making it part of the North African region rather than the sub-Saharan Africa region.

Overall, the sub-Saharan Africa region is a complex and fascinating part of the world that is home to many diverse peoples and cultures.


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The fact that all the galaxies in the universe appear to be moving away from the other galaxies, it is an evidence for The Big Bang Theory which postulates that the universe was formed due to a huge explosion which sent the matter flying outwards.

The correct option is option a.

The Big Bang Theory is currently the leading which aims to explain how our universe began. According to this theory, the universe basically started with an infinitely hot as well as a dense single point which inflated and also stretched initially at unimaginable speeds, and then it occurred at a more measurable rate.

The universe is still expanding and a major evidence of this theory is that the galaxies in the universe are moving away from each other.

Hence, option a is correct.

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Sand is the soil component that allows water to run through most quickly and forms the major part of desert soil. Sand particles have larger sizes compared to silt and clay particles, creating larger pore spaces between them. These larger pore spaces facilitate the rapid movement of water through the soil.

In desert environments, where water is scarce, the soil tends to have a higher proportion of sand due to the arid conditions and limited organic matter content. The sandy nature of desert soil allows water to pass through quickly, contributing to the low water-holding capacity and the arid nature of these ecosystems.

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the correct option is B. That plastic should be reused, This relates to the documentary, ''A Plastic Ocean'' which was released in  to educate on the effects of plastic.

In this video, Roger Morton makes the claim that plastics should be reused instead of being thrown away in landfills because when they are in landfills they incur costs but when recycles and then reused, there is a chance for much higher profit.

He claims that the technology needed to recycle vast amounts of plastic is now available and all is now needed is support and collaboration with major partners and key players.

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Answer:

75.4% of all citizens are in emplyment while 4.5% aren't

Explanation:

SOURCE - Nomisweb.co.uk, there isn't an exact unemployment rate of New Islington, but they are percents and other info on who isn't and is employed.

If the flywheel of a space probe turns clockwise, it means that it is rotating in a particular direction. The direction of the rotation of the flywheel will affect the direction of the force that it generates. This force can cause the probe to move or change its direction.

However, it is important to note that the flywheel is just one component of the space probe, and it does not necessarily dictate the direction of the entire probe. The direction of the probe will depend on various factors such as the location of the thrusters and other components that control its movement. So, in short, the rest of the probe may or may not turn in the same direction as the flywheel, depending on the design and directionality of the other components in the space probe. Answer: More than 100 words.
When a flywheel in a space probe turns clockwise, the rest of the probe will experience a counteracting force due to the conservation of angular momentum. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, if the flywheel rotates clockwise, the rest of the probe will rotate in the opposite direction, which is counterclockwise. This principle is utilized in spacecraft attitude control systems to maintain or adjust the probe's orientation in space without the need for external propulsion.

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Earthquake load refers to the forces and stresses that arise as a result of an earthquake.

These forces and stresses act on a structure and may cause it to shake or even collapse if the structure is not designed to resist them. Earthquake load is considered as one of the most severe natural disasters on the planet, and it is caused by a sudden release of energy that results in seismic waves.

The severity of an earthquake load depends on several factors, including the magnitude of the earthquake, the duration of the shaking, and the distance between the earthquake epicenter and the structure. To withstand earthquake loads, structures must be designed with strong and flexible materials that can absorb and dissipate energy.

The aim is to provide enough resistance to prevent the structure from collapsing or suffering damage when an earthquake occurs. Structural engineers and architects use various techniques to improve a building's ability to withstand earthquake loads, including base isolation, dampers, and braces.

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The youngest sedimentary rock unit, in terms of relative age, is the one that is on top of the other rock units.

This is based on the principle of superposition, which states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top.

To determine the relative age of sedimentary rock units, geologists use several principles, including: -

1. The principle of original horizontality, which states that sedimentary rocks are originally deposited in horizontal layers.

2. The principle of lateral continuity, which states that sedimentary rock layers extend laterally in all directions until they thin out or encounter a barrier.

3. The principle of cross-cutting relationships, which states that if one geologic feature cuts across another, the feature that is cut is older.

Using these principles, geologists can determine the relative age of sedimentary rock units and identify the youngest unit in a sequence. In this case, the youngest sedimentary rock unit would be the one on top of the other units.

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Between schist and granite, we can say that the oldest is granite. This can be checked with the Law of Superposition.

The age of granite and schist depends on the specific rocks being compared. However, in general, schist is older than granite. This is because schist is a metamorphic rock, meaning it has been subjected to heat and pressure, while granite is an intrusive igneous rock, meaning it formed from cooled magma.

The law or principle that can be used to justify this answer is the Law of Superposition. This law states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary or volcanic rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top. Since schist is typically found below granite in the rock sequence, it is generally older.

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Reservoirs often have improved roads that lead to the water's edge and may have dry hydrants installed for facility personnel or firefighters to use for water supply. The correct option is D.

A reservoir is a large man-made or natural basin that is used to store water. It can be a natural hollow or an artificially constructed hole. Most reservoirs are built by damming a river to provide water for irrigation, drinking, power generation, or other uses.

Reservoirs can be used to store water for drinking or other purposes, generate electricity, or control floods. Reservoirs are usually larger than ponds, and they can be more difficult to build because they need to be able to withstand the weight of the water.

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Answer:

1. Load shedding refers to the intentional, temporary power outages implemented by the utility companies to manage electricity supply and demand imbalances.

2. Load shedding can have a significant impact on various sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial, as it disrupts daily activities and operations.

3. It can lead to inconvenience, with households experiencing frequent power cuts, affecting lighting, heating, cooling, and the use of electrical appliances.

4. Commercial establishments, such as businesses, shops, and restaurants, face operational challenges, including disruptions to productivity, customer service, and financial losses.

5. Industrial sectors heavily reliant on continuous power supply, such as manufacturing and processing industries, suffer production delays, reduced output, and potential damage to equipment.

6. Load shedding also affects critical infrastructure and services, such as hospitals, schools, and transportation, impacting public safety, healthcare delivery, education, and transportation networks.

The statement best describes an effect of this increase in sunspots Earth's temperature has become warmer. Thus the correct option is C.

The rise in sunspots is linked to increased solar activity, which can affect Earth's climate. Sunspots are dark spots on the surface of the Sun that are associated with high magnetic activity.

Increased sunspot activity suggests increased radiation from the sun and energy output disturbing the temperature. This extra energy can reach Earth while contributing to the warming of the planet's atmosphere, causing average temperatures to rise over time.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Answer:

A?

Explanation:

It returns water to other locations on Earth is best explains why runoff is important. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is Earth?

The term Earth refers to the planet of the solar system. The Earth is the only planet where life is possible for living things' in reason of gravitational force. The Earth's main elements are life, air, water, and land. The Earth's planet radius is 3,959 miles. The Earth is only for oxygen.

The term runoff refers to the water of the lake and the river are in the flow and the motion, not in the still of the one place are in the movement of the water. The groundwater was the Earth. The location of the Earth are the returns in the water.

As a result, the returns' of water to other locations on Earth is best explains why runoff is important. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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The reduction of hurricane-related damage to mobile homes in Florida has been demonstrated to be a result of stricter building rules.

A mobile home, sometimes referred to as a house trailer, park home, trailer, or trailer home, is a prefabricated building that is constructed in a factory and carried to the desired location on a permanently attached chassis (either by being towed or on a trailer). They are frequently left continuously or semi-permanently in one area but can be moved and hurricane may occasionally be obliged to move for legal reasons. They are used as permanent houses, or for vacation or temporary accommodations.

This type of home has a long history in the United States, dating back to mobile home the early days of automobiles and motorized highway travel. It was created from the travel trailer, a compact vehicle with hurricane permanently connected wheels (sometimes referred to as "house trailers" or "trailer coaches" in the early years).

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Drawing "him" going flying and lying is a way to visually depict a person's actions of flying and then lying down.

In order to illustrate the sequence of events described, the first step is to draw "him" in a dynamic pose, indicating movement and the act of flying. This can be achieved by depicting the character with outstretched arms and legs, as if soaring through the air. The use of diagonal lines and fluid shapes can further enhance the sense of motion. Additionally, adding details such as windblown hair or a cape fluttering in the breeze can convey a greater sense of movement.

The second step involves drawing "him" lying down, indicating a change in position. This can be done by showing the character reclining on the ground or on a surface such as a bed or grass. The body posture should reflect relaxation, with arms and legs spread out or positioned in a comfortable manner. To add context, the surroundings can be depicted, such as a peaceful landscape or a cozy interior setting.

By visually representing these actions through drawings, the viewer can better understand the narrative of "him" going flying and subsequently lying down. The use of visual storytelling allows for a more engaging and memorable experience, enabling the audience to interpret and connect with the sequence of events.

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Answer:

Most of North Africa's oil is found offshore.

Explanation:

Rock fragments may continue to be buried by other fragments after they have settled at the ocean's bottom. The cementation of these particles is a sedimentary process.

Rocks known as sedimentary rocks are created by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. The process of these particles settling in one location is known as sedimentation. Sediment is a general term for the tiny pieces that make up sedimentary rocks. They can be made of biological or geological waste (minerals) (organic matter). The geological debris was created either by the solidification of molten lava blobs that volcanoes released or by the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks. The agents of denudation, such as water, wind, ice, and mass movement, convey the geological debris to the site of deposition. The bodies and parts of dead aquatic species, particularly their shells, produced biological debris.

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Answer:

it's b

Explanation:

Answer:

president and mayor

Explanation:

Answer:

federal and state

Explanation:

Cosine is the  trig function should we use to solve for x in the image below. Hence, option B is correct.

Trigonometry is the study of the relationships between the angles and the lengths of the sides of triangles

The six trigonometric functions are sin , cos , tan , cosec , sec and cot

Let the angle be θ, such that

sin θ = opposite / hypotenuse

cos θ = adjacent / hypotenuse

tan θ = opposite / adjacent

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ

cosec θ = 1/sin θ

sec θ = 1/cos θ

cot θ = 1/tan θ

Given data,

Let the triangle be ΔABC , where ∠B = 90°

Let the side AB be x

So , the adjacent side = x

The angle of the triangle ∠A is = 72°

So , θ = 72°

The hypotenuse AC = 8

And , by trigonometric relations , we get

cos θ = adjacent / hypotenuse

Substituting the values in the equations, we get

cos 72° = x / 8

Multiply by 8 on both sides, we get

x = cos 72° × 8

Now, cos 72° = 0.30901

Substituting the value of cos 72° , we get

x = 0.30901 × 8

x = 2.472

Thus, option B is correct.

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The false statement among the given options is "Coal ash waste ponds are located in southern and eastern Ohio."Why is this statement false,Coal ash waste ponds are situated all over the United States.The answer is A.

As of 2018, there were 1,400 coal ash sites in the United States, many of which are in the Midwest, the Northeast, and the Southeast, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Furthermore, many of the coal ash disposal sites are located near rivers or other bodies of water, posing a risk of contamination to drinking water and other resources.

Other statements given in the options are correct, including:The U.S. Clean Air Act is responsible for reducing the amount of atmospheric lead (Pb) by 10% from 1970 to 2000.Particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in size can enter cells and the bloodstream if breathed in by humans.

In the USA today, about 7 million children and 18 million adults have been diagnosed with asthma.Fluidized-bed combustion technology mixes limestone with coal to reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide being released by burning coal.The answer is A.

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Answer:

On July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 crew members became some of the first people to look down at Earth from space and take pictures of Earth.

So... they took the first pictures of Earth.

Explanation:

People first saw the earth from above in a Rocket.