Compounds can be created by chemically combining elements, hence a compound is made up of two or more elements combined in specific ratios. Ionic or covalent bonds between the atoms of constituent elements can be used to create compounds.
What are substances, exactly?
A matter with certain qualities and makeup is referred to as a substance. Every pure element and compound counts as a substance. Pure substance made of hydrogen and oxygen is called water, or H2O. Each homogenous pure substance exists.
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17. the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-trna is a (n) a. amide c. hemiacetal b. ester d. ether
The binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond. Option b
Aminoacyl-tRNA is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It consists of a tRNA molecule covalently linked to an amino acid. The amino acid is attached to the 3' end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond.
An ester bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the ribose sugar at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This ester bond is also referred to as an ester linkage. The formation of the ester bond is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
The ester bond in aminoacyl-tRNA is essential for protein synthesis. During translation, the aminoacyl-tRNA molecule carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. The ester bond is later hydrolyzed, releasing the amino acid for further use in protein synthesis.
In summary, the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar in the tRNA molecule.
Option b
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If we reduce the volume in the vessel and the new pressure is measured to be 40 atm, what would the new volume be? a. 10 Lb. 5 Lc. 3.33 Ld. 2.5 L
At a pressure of 40 atm, the gas's new volume will be 2.5 L. As a result, choice (D) is the right one.
Describe Boyle's law.
According to Boyle's law, the pressure a given mass of gas exerts at a given temperature is inversely proportional to the volume that it occupies.
If the temperature remains constant, the relationship between the pressure and volume is inverse.
P ∝ 1/V
or
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ ................(1) (1)
Given that the gas's starting pressure is P1 = 10 atm
The gas's ultimate pressure, P2, is 40 atm.
The gas's initial volume, V1, is equal to 10 L.
Replace the volume and pressure numbers in equation (1);
(40 atm) V2 = (10 atm) (10 L)
V₂ = 100/4
V₂ = 2.5 L
Consequently, the gas's new volume will be 2.5 L. 40 atm of pressure is increased,
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HELP ME PLEASE Using the group and period numbers, Identify the elements that are located in each of the following locations. a. The element in group 10 and period 5 = b. The element in group 15 and period 4 = c. The element in group 2 and period 3 = d. The element in group 18 and period 6= e. The element in group 1 and period 7 =
Answer:
a: palladium or Pd
b: arsenic or As
c: magnesium or Mg
d: radon or Rn
e: francium kr Fr
Explanation:
i looked at the periodic table haha
a. The element in group 10 and period 5 is palladium or Pd. b. The element in group 15 and period 4 is arsenic or As. c. The element in group 2 and period 3 is magnesium or Mg. d. The element in group 18 and period 6 is radon or Rn. e. The element in group 1 and period 7 is francium or Fr.
What is an element ?A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.
A substance is considered to be an element if it cannot be reduced to a less complex form. They can be identified by their particular atomic number. The periodic table groups the elements according to their atomic number and draws attention to those with related qualities.
Each element's atom contains a specific number of protons. For instance, a carbon atom has six protons compared to the one proton in a hydrogen atom. Ions are created by changing the number of electrons in an element's atom.
Thus, The element in group 10 and period 5 is palladium or Pd.
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What happens to PH of basic solution as you add water
Answer:
to fall towards 7, making the solution less alkaline as more water is added.
2. Draw four reasonable resonance structures for the PO3F
2- ion. The central P atom is bonded to the three O atoms and to the F atom. Show formal charges for all four structures.
Four reasonable resonance structures for the \(PO_3F^2^-\) are:
Structure 1:
O- P(=O)-O- F
Structure 2:
O- P(-O•)-O•- F
Structure 3:
O•- P(-O)-O- F,
Structure 4:
O•- P(-O•)-O•- F
The \(PO_3F^2^-\) ion has four reasonable resonance structures, which are shown below:
Structure 1:
O- P(=O)-O- F, with formal charges of +1 on the P atom, -1 on the F atom, and -1 on each of the two terminal O atoms.
Structure 2:
O- P(-O•)-O•- F, with formal charges of 0 on the P atom, -1 on the F atom, and -1 on each of the two terminal O atoms.
Structure 3:
O•- P(-O)-O- F, with formal charges of -1 on the P atom, -1 on the F atom, and 0 on each of the two terminal O atoms.
Structure 4:
O•- P(-O•)-O•- F, with formal charges of -2 on the P atom, -1 on the F atom, and 0 on each of the two terminal O atoms.
To draw four reasonable resonance structures for the \(PO_3F^2^-\) ion, consider that the central phosphorus (P) atom is bonded to the three oxygen (O) atoms and to the fluorine (F) atom. Here are the four resonance structures with formal charges:
1. P is double bonded to one O, single bonded to the other two O atoms, and single bonded to F. The O atom with a double bond has a formal charge of 0, the other two O atoms have a formal charge of -1 each, P has a formal charge of +1, and F has a formal charge of 0.
2. P is double bonded to the second O, single bonded to the other two O atoms, and single bonded to F. The O atom with a double bond has a formal charge of 0, the other two O atoms have a formal charge of -1 each, P has a formal charge of +1, and F has a formal charge of 0.
3. P is double bonded to the third O, single bonded to the other two O atoms, and single bonded to F. The O atom with a double bond has a formal charge of 0, the other two O atoms have a formal charge of -1 each, P has a formal charge of +1, and F has a formal charge of 0.
4. P is single bonded to all three O atoms and single bonded to F. One O atom has a formal charge of 0, the other two O atoms have a formal charge of -1 each, P has a formal charge of +1, and F has a formal charge of -1.
These four resonance structures show the distribution of electrons and formal charges for the \(PO_3F^2^-\) ion, illustrating its resonance stabilization.
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The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO). 2Mg O2 Right arrow. 2MgO The molar mass of O2 is 32. 0 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of O2 is required to react completely with 4. 00 mol of Mg? 2. 00 64. 0 128 256.
Answer:
is the hoodie oh ok with that being a good day to be a good time with my friends and I have exam next to me that I am a very happy to be the best of the day
and
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The mass of oxygen required for complete utilization of 4 mol of Mg has been 64 g. Thus, option B is correct.
The balanced equation for the reaction has been:
\(\rm 2\;Mg\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;MgO\)
From the balanced chemical equation, for complete utilization of 2 moles of Mg, 1 moles of oxygen has been used.
The given moles of Mg has been 4 mol. The moles of oxygen required can be given as:
\(\rm 2\;mol\;Mg=1\;mol\;O_2\\4\;mol\;Mg=2\;mol\;O_2\)
Thus, the moles of oxygen required has been 2 mol for complete utilization of 4 mol Mg.
The mass from moles can be calculated as:
\(\rm Mass=Moles\;\times\;molecular\;mass\)
The molecular mass of oxygen has been 32 g/mol.
The mass of oxygen has been:
\(\rm Mass=2\;\times\;32\;g\\Mass=64\;g\)
The mass of oxygen required for complete utilization of 4 mol of Mg has been 64 g. Thus, option B is correct.
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How much energy is emitted by 9.4 mg of sodium atoms emitting light at a wavelength of 5.8E-7 m? Answer in units of J.
3.4 \(\times\) \(10^{-9}\)
Energy is emitted by 9.4 mg of sodium atoms emitting light at a wavelength of 5.8\(\times\)\(10^{-7}\) m. Answer in units of J.
From the above statement , we have got
Energy ( E) = ?
5.8\(\times\)\(10^{-7}\) m
Planck's constant (h) = 6.62607015×\(10^{-34}\) joule-\(hertz^{-1}\)
nowwe have to find energy,
by using E = hc/λ, here c is the speed of light,
c = 3 \(\times\) \(10^8\) m/s
now puttin all the values in equation
E = 6.6×\(10^{-34}\) \(\times\)3 * \(10^8\) / 5.8\(\times\)\(10^{-7}\)
E = 6.6\(\times\) 3\(\times\) \(10^{-9}\)/5.8
E = 3.4\(\times\) \(10^{-9}\)
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Write a resonance form for pyrrole in which nitrogen has a formal charge of +1. Are comparable resonance forms possible for pyridine? Be sure to include all lone pair electrons in your drawing. Are comparable resonance forms possible for pyridine? Yes No
A resonance form for pyrrole in which nitrogen has a formal charge of +1 can be drawn as follows: Here the nitrogen atom is shown with a lone pair and three single bonds to the carbon atoms, with the fifth bond being a double bond between the nitrogen and the fourth carbon atom.
This form implies that the nitrogen has a formal charge of +1, while the other atoms have a formal charge of zero. Comparable resonance forms are possible for pyridine, although the structure of pyridine is slightly different from that of pyrrole.
Pyridine has one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms, so the resonance form for pyridine would involve the nitrogen atom having a lone pair and four single bonds to the carbon atoms, with the fifth bond being a double bond between the nitrogen and the fifth carbon atom.
This resonance form would also imply that the nitrogen has a formal charge of +1, while the other atoms have a formal charge of zero.
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The circumference of a circle is 60 cm. What is the area of the circle to the nearest
whole number?
Answer:
286 cm
Explanation:
C²/4Pi
60²/4pi gives 286.48 which sounds to 286.
Na-23 has 12 neutrons. What is its atomic number?
O A. 11
O B. 12
O c. 23
O D. 34
Answer: D
Explanation:
what do african snails eat
Answer:
hope it helps you a little
draw the organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with h2o, h2so4, and hgso4. click the draw structure button to launch the drawing utility.
Answer:
The answer should be 1-hordephysecine added to the following of symbols.
Explanation:
Which two changes would make this reaction reactant-favored?
2H₂+02 2H₂O + energy
A. Reducing the pressure
B. Increasing the pressure
C. Reducing the temperature
D. Increasing the temperature
C. Reducing the temperature, is the two changes would make this reaction reactant-favored 2H₂+O₂ 2H₂O + energy
To make the given reaction reactant-favored, we need to shift the equilibrium towards the left side, favoring the formation of reactants (H₂ and O₂) rather than products (H₂O). This can be achieved by considering the impact of pressure and temperature on the reaction.
A. Reducing the pressure:
Reducing the pressure would not favor the reactants. According to Le Chatelier's principle, decreasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with a higher number of moles of gas. In this case, both sides of the reaction have the same number of moles of gas (two moles), so reducing the pressure will not have a significant effect.
B. Increasing the pressure:
Increasing the pressure would not favor the reactants either. Again, according to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas. As both sides have the same number of moles of gas, changing the pressure will not impact the equilibrium.
C. Reducing the temperature:
Reducing the temperature would favor the reactants. The reaction is exothermic (releases energy), and according to Le Chatelier's principle, decreasing the temperature favors the reaction that produces heat. Therefore, reducing the temperature would shift the equilibrium towards the reactants (H₂ and O₂) side.
D. Increasing the temperature:
Increasing the temperature would not favor the reactants. In an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature would shift the equilibrium towards the products (H₂O) side to absorb the additional heat.
In conclusion, reducing the temperature (option C) would make the reaction reactant-favored, favoring the formation of H₂ and O₂ rather than H₂O. Therefore, Option C is correct.
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I'm not sure what to do here...
Answer:
Explanation:
As relative molecular mass of molecule increases its rate of diffusion decreases . Mr of HCl is 1+35.5=36.5 which is greater than Mr of NH3 which is only 14+3=17. As HCl is heavier it'll diffuse at a lower rate so travel less distance whilst NH3 will cross a greater distance as it diffuses faster so white solid appears closer to HCl that is approximately B.
an aqueous acid ionization reaction always generates select the correct answer below: hydroxide. hydronium. water. none of the above.
Hydroxide ions are produced in solution by Arrhenius bases. There are no free hydrogen ions in water. Because bases in water form hydroxide ions, it will result in their production.
What does water acid ionisation mean?Ka=[H+][A−]/[HA] .The amount of the original acid that has been ionised in solution is represented by the acid ionisation. As a result, the numerical value of Ka represents the acid's strength. Stronger acids than weaker acids with relatively lower Ka values include weak acids with substantially higher Ka values.
Which ions do acids make when they ionise water?When an acid is dissolved in water, hydrogen ions are produced; as a result, the solution's hydrogen ion concentration rises.
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Select the correct answer.
Fraternal twins are formed when sperms fertilize two different eggs. What would you expect about the
twins' DNA and physical appearance?
They have similar DNA and they have identical physical appearances.
They have different DNA but exactly the same physical appearances.
They have similar DNA but environmental factors might cause changes in their physical
appearance.
They have different DNA and different physical appearance
Answer:
They have different DNA and different physical appearance
Explanation:
Because if the sperms fertilize two different eggs the DNA will be different too and if the sperms are different the physical appearance will be different also
Write the balanced equation for the following.
Answer:
it forms copper hydroxide crystals
Explanation:
NaOH(aq)+CuSO4(aq)=Cu(OH)2(s)+Na2SO(aq)
How many grams in 5.8 moles NaCI? with work please
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\) where n is moles, m is mass and M is molar mass.
To solve for mass, isolate m:
\(m=nM\)
Input given information:
\(m=5.8*58.44\\m=338.952\\m=340\)
There are 340 g in 5.8 mol of NaCl.
How many moles of CaCl2(s) is in a sample of calcium chloride?
Answer:
To determine the number of moles of CaCl2(s) in a sample of calcium chloride, we need to know the mass of the sample and the molar mass of CaCl2.
The molar mass of CaCl2 can be calculated as follows:
Atomic mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Atomic mass of Cl (x2) = 35.45 g/mol x 2 = 70.90 g/mol
Molar mass of CaCl2 = 40.08 g/mol + 70.90 g/mol = 110.98 g/mol
So, if we have a sample of calcium chloride with a mass of, for example, 5 grams, we can calculate the number of moles as follows:
Number of moles = mass of sample / molar mass
Number of moles = 5 g / 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.045 moles (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Therefore, the sample contains 0.045 moles of CaCl2.
Explanation:
what is the smallest unit of length
Answer:
Plank length
Explanation:
The smallest possible size for anything in the universe is the Planck Length, which is 1.6 x10-35 m across.
which of the following statements is/are true about the atom labeled X in the attached picture
.Explanation: ..............
The energy released in the reaction F(g) + e⁻ → F(g) is known as theA) Ionization energy B) Electron affinity C) Enthalpy of ionization D) Electronegativity E) Enthalpy of electronegativity
The energy released in the reaction F(g) + e⁻ → F(g) is known as the Ionization energy. Hence option A is correct.
The ionization energy measures an element's ability to participate in chemical processes that call for the creation of ions or the donation of electrons. It is often connected to the type of chemical bonds that exist between the components in the compounds they form.
The quantity of energy required to eject an electron from an atom is referred to as ionization energy. As we move down a group, ionization energy diminishes. On the periodic table, ionization energy rises from left to right.
The quantity of electrons in the inner shells determines the ionization energy. Ionization energy reduces as the inner electron count rises. Because they serve as a barrier between the electrons in the outermost shell and the nucleus. The screening effect is a name for this phenomena.
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What is the pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration of 8.26 ´ 10–5 M?
pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(8.26 x 10^-5) = 4.083 (three decimal places because the concentration had three sig figs)
Which of the following are falsifiable?
hypotheses
laws
theories
Complete each equation and write a balanced net ionic equation for each reaction. Identify the spectator ions in each reaction. Use Solubility Rules.5. BaCl2(aq) + K2SO4 (aq)—--→ 6. Na2S(aq) + Cd(NO3)2(aq) —--→7. Al(s) + H2SO4(aq) —--→8. HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2 —--→
Explanation:
Given:
\(5.BaCl_{2(aq)}+K_2SO_{4(aq)}\rightarrow\)The complete equation is:
\(BaCl_{2(aq)}+K_2SO_{4(aq)}\rightarrow BaSO_{4(s)}+2KCl_{(aq)}\)The balanced ionic equation for the reaction is:
\(Ba^{2+}+2Cl^-+2K^++SO^{2-}_{4^{}}\rightarrow BaSO^{}_{4(s)^{}}+2K^++2Cl^-\)The BaSO₄ is an insoluble solid, so it will not dissociate into ions.
The spectator ions in the reaction are ions that are present at both the reactant side and the product side.
Hence, the spectator ions are:
\(Cl^-,and\text{ }K^+\)Therefore, the balanced net ionic equation is:
\(Ba^{2+}_{(aq)}+SO^{2-}_{4_{(aq)}^{}}\rightarrow BaSO^{}_{4(s)^{}}\)How is a mole related to concentration?
Answer:
i know im painfully late but the answer is "the saturation point of a solution is measured in moles."
Explanation:
The relationship between concentration and mole is the number of particles of solute in a solution measured in terms of moles. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a mole?The mole is used to calculate the quantity amount of any substance. Moles of any substance can be determined by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. Mole is useful to determine how many solute particles are present in a given solution.
Moles and molar mass are related to each other, as the concentration of substances can be calculated by using the number of moles of the solute.
The concentration of a solution is a measurement of the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. In chemistry, concentration is most commonly expressed in terms of molarity, which is equal to moles per liter solution.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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32.According to the solubility graph, at 30°C, which of the following compounds is the most soluble in 100 grams of water?Select one:a. NaClb. Yb2(SO4)3c. KNO3d. NaNO3
According to the graph presented, we can see that NaNO3 has a higher solubility at 30°C, as we can see more than 100 grams of NaNO3 can be dissolved in 100 grams of water, whereas all other solutes will have a way lower value. Letter D
how do these ion things work?
Answer:
ion know figure it out its you who learning ab it
Explanation:
Answer:
♡ ..This sounds like a "you" problem.. ♡
Nah I'm k i d d i n g I actually don't know .
Explanation
SEP Use Mat Calculate the electronegativity differences and determine the
polarity for the bonds formed by the following pairs of atoms: K and F atoms and
N and O atom
This problem is asking for the electronegativity differences and polarity for the bonds formed between and K and F, and N and O. At the end, the results are 3.16 and ionic, and 0.40 and covalent, respectively.
Types of bondsIn chemistry, chemical bonds are formed when elements either share or gain electrons. Once they form the bond, one can tell much of the properties of the resulting compound based on the type of bond formed.
In such a way, one can evidence de formation of covalent and ionic bonds, the former exhibited when the electronegativity difference is between 0 and about 1.6 and the former beyond 1.7.
ElectronegativityIn chemistry, electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons in a molecule, thus, we have the following for K, F, N and O as required: 0.82, 3.98, 3.04 and 3.44, respectively.
In such a way, one can calculate the difference electronegativity for the pairs KF and NO as shown below:
K-F =3.98 - 0.82 = 3.16
N-O = 3.44 - 3.04 = 0.40
Hence, the K-F bond turns out ionic whereas the N-O, covalent.
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A reaction mixture was formed by adding 35 mL H2O, 10.0 mL of 0.75 M H2O2, and 5.0 mL of 0.55 M KI.1. What is the molarity of the H2 O2 in the reaction mixture?2. What is the molarity of the KI in the reaction mixture?
The molarity of H2O2 in the reaction mixture is 0.15 M.
The molarity of KI in the reaction mixture is 0.055 M.
How to find molarity?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and potassium iodide (KI) is:
2 H2O2 + 2 KI → 2 H2O + I2 + 2 KOH
To calculate the molarity of H2O2 in the reaction mixture:
moles of H2O2 = volume of H2O2 x molarity of H2O2
moles of H2O2 = 10.0 mL x 0.75 mol/L
moles of H2O2 = 0.0075 mol
volume of reaction mixture = volume of H2O2 + volume of KI + volume of H2O
volume of reaction mixture = 10.0 mL + 5.0 mL + 35 mL
volume of reaction mixture = 50 mL
molarity of H2O2 = moles of H2O2 / volume of reaction mixture
molarity of H2O2 = 0.0075 mol / 0.050 L
molarity of H2O2 = 0.15 M
Therefore, the molarity of H2O2 in the reaction mixture is 0.15 M.
To calculate the molarity of KI in the reaction mixture:
moles of KI = volume of KI x molarity of KI
moles of KI = 5.0 mL x 0.55 mol/L
moles of KI = 0.00275 mol
molarity of KI = moles of KI / volume of reaction mixture
molarity of KI = 0.00275 mol / 0.050 L
molarity of KI = 0.055 M
Therefore, the molarity of KI in the reaction mixture is 0.055 M.
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