Cr2O3 + 2Al→ 2Cr + Al2O3
(a)Calculate the mass of aluminium need to react with I tonne of chromium (III) oxide.
(b) Calculate the mass of chromium produced from I tonne of chromium (III) oxide.​

Answer:

To calculate the number of moles of copper, we first need to determine the mass of copper present in the sample:

Mass of copper = 159 g (mass of copper(II) oxide) - 127 g (mass of copper)

Mass of copper = 32 g

Now, we can use the molar mass of copper to calculate the number of moles:

Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol

Number of moles of copper = mass of copper / molar mass of copper

Number of moles of copper = 32 g / 63.55 g/mol

Number of moles of copper = 0.504 mol

Therefore, there are 0.504 moles of copper in the sample.

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

contains subatomic particles named the proton,neutron and electron

An atom is the smallest particle of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction. It is composed of subatomic particles.

The statements that best describe an atom are;

Atoms of elements are the smallest particle of the element. According to the law of conservation of mass, atoms of elements retain their identity in a chemical reaction.

An atom is composed of a massive inner core having neutrons and protons and then a cloud of charge hovering over this dense inner core.

The atom has no net charge because the number of protons and electrons are exactly equal.

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Answer:

\(5.4198\) × \(10^{24}\) atoms of hydrogen

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to know how many atoms of \(NH_{3}\) are there in 3 moles of \(NH_{3}\).

We know that there is \(6.022\) × \(10^{23}\) atoms in a mole of any substance.

\(6.022\) × \(10^{23}\) is Avogadro's Constant

\(6.022\) × \(10^{23}\) × 3 =  \(1.8066\) × \(10^{24}\)

Therefore in 3 moles of ammonia, there are \(1.8066\) × \(10^{24}\) atoms.

Next, you should determine how many molecules of an element is present in ammonia.

There is 1 Nitrogen molecule and 3 Hydrogen molecules for every mole of ammonia.

Finally, since we know 3 moles of ammonia contains \(1.8066\) × \(10^{24}\) atoms, we just have to multiply accordingly to get the individual amount of atoms of an element a compound has.

For Nitrogen :

1 × \(1.8066\) × \(10^{24}\) =  \(1.8066\) × \(10^{24}\) atoms of nitrogen

For Hydrogen :

3 ×  \(1.8066\) × \(10^{24}\) =  \(5.4198\) × \(10^{24}\) atoms of hydrogen

Therefore, there is \(5.4198\) × \(10^{24}\) hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of ammonia.

can you show the options? i'm pretty sure it's "before"

Answer:

the answer is According to fossil records scallops live before dinosaurs

Explanation:

before

Answer::

Explanation::

Answer:

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of NaCl = 320 g

Molar mass of  NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Find:

Formula unit

Computation:

Formula unit = [Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of  NaCl]Avogadro's number

Formula unit = [320 /58.44]6.022×10²³

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

Explanation:

6.02×1023 culture atoms have a mass of 63.5g. 12.0g. c +23.0g O2__44.0g CO2.(12.0+16.0+16.0=44.0g).1 mol 1 mol. 1 mol number molecules weight

The number of molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide is 6.02 × 10²³. Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide which contains 4.11 × 10²³ molecules is 0.68.

The number of atoms that constitutes one mole of a substance is called Avogadro number. It is equal to  6.02 × 10²³. Thus, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly, one mole of a compound contains  6.02 × 10²³ number of molecules. Thus, one mole of carbon dioxide contains these much molecules.

Given the number of molecules of carbon dioxide = 4.11 × 10²³

Then, no.of moles = number of molecules/ Avogadro number.

no.of moles = 4.11 × 10²³ /6.022 × 10²³  = 0.68.

Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ that contains 4.11 × 10²³  molecules is 0.68.

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The Fischer projection given here is for L-enantiomer and ketopentose. Option B is correct, as there is a ketone group present in the carbohydrate monomer. Carbohydrate can have an aldehyde or ketone as a functional group.

Carbohydrate monomer is a single unit that can either have an aldehyde functional group called aldose or a ketone functional group called ketose. Here in the given diagram, the monomer has a ketone group (C=O) and has five carbons, so it is considered a keto pentose. Carbohydrates are classified into L and D forms based on their OH group, and this L and D form differs from the "l" and "d" form (classified on the direction of movement around the plane polarized light).

Hence, this given diagram is L-enantiomer and keto pentose, which is option B.

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The column 1 has the value of Isotope, column 2 has the value of mass in atomic mass units, and column 3 has the value of abundance and the average atomic mass of strontium is 87.47 amu.

To calculate the average atomic mass of strontium using the given information, we need to multiply the mass of each isotope by its abundance and then sum up these values. Here's the calculation:

Isotope | Mass (amu) | Abundance

^84Sr | 83.913428 | 0.56%

^86Sr | 85.909273 | 9.86%

^87Sr | 86.908902 | 7.00%

^88Sr | 87.905625 | 82.58%

To find the average atomic mass, we multiply each isotope's mass by its abundance (in decimal form) and sum up the values:

Average atomic mass = (\(Mass of ^{84Sr}\) × \(Abundance of^{84Sr}\)) + (\(Mass of ^{86Sr}\)× \(Abundance of^{86Sr}\)) + (\(Mass of ^{87Sr}\) × \(Abundance of^{87Sr}\)) + (\(Mass of ^{88Sr}\) × \(Abundance of^{88Sr}\))

Average atomic mass = (83.913428 amu × 0.0056) + (85.909273 amu × 0.0986) + (86.908902 amu × 0.0700) + (87.905625 amu × 0.8258)

Calculating this expression yields:

Average atomic mass = 0.469901638 + 8.468098826 + 6.08462314 + 72.44409075

= 87.466714354 amu

Rounding the result to two decimal places, the average atomic mass of strontium is approximately 87.47 amu.

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The chemical equation for dissociation of cadmium chloride is CdCl₂\(_(aq)\) \(\rightarrow\)Cd\(^+_(aq)\) +2 Cl\(^-\)\(_(aq)\).

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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In IR spectroscopy, a sample of a molecule is irradiated with light in the IR portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The energy of the infrared radiation after it has passed through the sample is then measured.

A decrease in the energy of a particular wavelength indicates that the molecule has absorbed this energy by undergoing some type of vibration. This is because when a chemical bond stretches and contracts, it vibrates at a specific frequency, which corresponds to a specific wavelength in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum. When the sample absorbs IR light at a specific frequency, it causes the bond to vibrate, consuming energy. An IR spectrum is a plot of the energy of the transmitted radiation as a function of the frequency of the infrared radiation. The plot appears as a series of peaks, each of which corresponds to a specific bond vibration in the molecule. The position and intensity of these peaks can provide information about the types of bonds and functional groups present in the molecule.

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This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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The amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.

To find the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C, we can use the equation Q = mcAT.
First, we need to find the value of m, which is the mass of the water in grams. In this case, it is given as 200 grams.
Next, we need to find the value of AT, which is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius.

This can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature, which gives us 60 C - 20 C = 40 C.
The specific heat capacity of water, C, is given as 4.18 Joules per gram per degree Celsius.
Now we can plug in the values into the equation:
Q = mcAT
Q = (200 g) x (4.18 J/g°C) x (40°C)
Q = 33,440 J
Therefore, the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.

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Element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z. The element with the lower atomic number is typically less reactive.

Element w has an atomic number of 9, element x has an atomic number of 10, element y has an atomic number of 11, and element z has an atomic number of 12. Based on this information, we can conclude that element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z.

This is because the reactivity of an element is largely determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. Elements with fewer valence electrons are less reactive because they are more stable. Element w has only one valence electron, while elements x, y, and z have two, three, and four valence electrons, respectively.

In general, elements with a full outermost shell of electrons, such as the noble gases, are the least reactive because they are highly stable. Elements that are close to having a full outermost shell, such as element w, are also relatively stable and less reactive. On the other hand, elements with only a few valence electrons, such as the alkali metals, are highly reactive because they are trying to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outermost shell.

Overall, the reactivity of an element is determined by its electronic structure, with elements having fewer valence electrons generally being less reactive than those with more. In the case of the elements w, x, y, and z, we can see that element w has the fewest valence electrons and is therefore the least reactive.

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The term that the scientist would use in this case is partial pressure. Option D

The pressure that one particular gas component within a mixture of gases exerts is referred to as partial pressure. It is the pressure that the gas would experience at the same temperature if it were the only thing in the entire volume.

When researching gas mixtures, such as in gas laws, gas phase equilibria, and gas collecting methods, partial pressures are extremely crucial for the gas.

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0.361 moles of N₂ were required to produce 12.3 g of NH₃, using the balanced chemical equation N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃. We can use the balanced equation and the molar mass of NH₃ to calculate the number of moles of N₂ required to produce 12.3 g of NH₃,

1 mol NH₃ = 2 mol N₂ (from the balanced equation)

molar mass of NH₃ = 17.03 g/mol

moles of NH₃ = 12.3 g / 17.03 g/mol

moles of NH₃ = 0.722 mol

moles of N₂ = (0.722 mol NH₃) / 2

moles of N₂ = 0.361 mol

Therefore, 0.361 moles of N₂ were needed to produce 12.3 grams of NH₃.

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Complete question - For the reaction, N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃. Given 12.3 grams of NH3, how many moles of N₂ were needed?​

Answer:

3.46 x 10²³ atoms C₃H₈

Explanation:

To find the total atoms, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) convert moles to atoms (via Avogadro's number).  It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. To clarify, the desired unit should be in the numerator. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given value (25.3 g).

Molar Mass (C₃H₈): 3(12.01 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₃H₈): 44.094 g/mol

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

25.3 g C₃H₈             1 mole              6.022 x 10²³ atoms
--------------------  x  ------------------  x  --------------------------------  =  
                               44.094 g                      1 mole

 =  3.46 x 10²³ atoms C₃H₈

Answer:

the direction of a chemical equation is reversed, the arithmetic sign of its ΔH is changed (a process that is endothermic in one direction is exothermic in the opposite direction).

Explanation:

the direction of a chemical equation is reversed, the arithmetic sign of its ΔH is changed (a process that is endothermic in one direction is exothermic in the opposite direction).A positive ΔHº value represents an addition of energy from the reaction (and from the surroundings), resulting in an endothermic reaction. A negative value for ΔHº represents a removal of energy from the reaction (and into the surroundings) and so the reaction is exothermic.Every chemical reaction occurs with a concurrent change in energy.

The change in enthalpy equals heat at constant pressure.

Enthalpy changes can be expressed by using thermochemical equations.

Enthalpy changes are measured by using calorimetry.What happens to the value of ∆H for a thermochemical reaction if the reaction is reversed? A. ∆H has the same numerical value, and the sign changes.Every chemical reaction occurs with a concurrent change in energy.

The change in enthalpy equals heat at constant pressure.

Enthalpy changes can be expressed by using thermochemical equations.

Enthalpy changes are measured by using calorimetry.What happens to the value of ∆H for a thermochemical reaction if the reaction is reversed? A. ∆H has the same numerical value, and the sign changes.

Types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame

2. Smoky Luminous Flame

3. Orange Luminous Flame

4. Blue Luminous Flame

Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.

2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.

3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.

4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.

It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.

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On converting 23.4 kilojoules of energy into calories we get 5.6 calories of energy.

We have energy in kilojoules.

We have to convert it into calories.

In 1 kilojoules there are 0.239 calories.

According to the question -

Energy in kilojoules = 23.4 kJ

In order to find the equivalent energy in calories, multiply 23.4 by 0.239 -

23.4 x 0.239 = 5.6 calories.

Hence, in 23.4 KJ there are 5.6 calories.

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Answer is 2

4Fe + 3O2 –> 2Fe2O3

Answer:

cotton

Explanation:

which is typically spun into fine yarn for mechanical weaving or knitting into cloth.

The reaction of 2-Bromo-2-Ethyl-3-Methylbutane with methanol is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

In this reaction, the methanol molecule acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom of the bromoalkane, resulting in the displacement of the leaving group (bromine) and the formation of a new carbon-oxygen (C-O) bond.

The reaction mechanism can be described as follows:

Protonation: In the first step, the methanol molecule acts as a base and abstracts a proton from the sulfuric acid catalyst to form the methoxide ion (CH3O-).

Nucleophilic attack: The methoxide ion then attacks the carbon atom of the bromoalkane, which is electrophilic due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the bromine atom. The attack results in the formation of a transition state in which the carbon-bromine bond is weakened and the carbon-oxygen bond is forming.

Elimination: The transition state then collapses to form the product, methylethylmethylcarbinol, with the simultaneous loss of the bromide ion. This step is known as the elimination step and occurs as the newly formed C-O bond is more stable than the weakened C-Br bond.

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Answer:

Molecules of oxygen \(= 6.86 * 10^{23}\)

Explanation:

The balanced equation of reaction between iron and oxygen is  

4 Fe     +  3 O2  → 2 Fe2O3

4 moles of iron react with 3 moles of oxygen.

Mass of one mole of iron is 55.845

number of iron moles in 84.9 grams of solid iron is equal to

\(\frac{84.9}{55.845} \\= 1.52\)

Now 1 mole of iron will react with \(\frac{3}{4} = 0.75\) mole of oxygen

Thus 1.52 moles of iron will react with \(0.75 * 1.52 = 1.14\) moles of oxygen

Number of atoms of oxygen in 1.14 moles

\(1.14* 6.02 * 10^{23}\\\)

\(= 6.86 * 10^{23}\)

Answer: Photosynthesizing organisms use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.

\(6CO_2+6H_2O\overset{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\)

Answer:

nice

Explanation:

how is it

Answer:I think it’s c hopefully okay.

Explanation:

When you step on the scale, you might see a reading of 160 lbs, but in actuality, you might weigh 160.11111 pounds, that would be challenging to determine with a standard bathroom scale.

Describe scale.

 A fish's external body covering, specifically, consists of a tiny, flattened, stiff, and unmistakably delimited plate. B: A tiny, thin plate with mica scales that resemble the scales of a moth's wing.

A little weighing scale – what is it?

It is a compact weighing scale with an easy-to-read digital screen that is portable. It is a compact weighing scale with an easy-to-read computer indicator that is portable. It is a versatile scale that works well for weighing big goods in various locations.

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Four Hydrogen atoms are present in the molecule (Furan) shown below.

Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound with a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. It has the chemical formula C4H4O. Furan is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinctive aromatic odor. Coal tar and organic material burning make it.

Furan is utilised in resins, polymers, and solvents. Furan is poisonous and carcinogenic, hence its use and exposure must be carefully controlled.

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The vapor pressure of the solution at 30°C is 0.9676781. The pressure that a vapor exerts on its condensed phases (solid or liquid) in a closed system at a specific temperature is known as vapor pressure.

The pressure of the solvent above the solution is known as the vapour pressure of a solution. Temperature, ambient pressure, and solute concentration all have an impact on a solution's vapour pressure. A manometer or a barometer can be used to determine a solution's vapour pressure. When a liquid is contained in a closed container, its molecules frequently crash into the walls of the container. Due to these collisions, the container's walls experience pressure equal to the liquid's vapour pressure.

Solution of P = (0.9677 x 31.8 mmHg)

P solution = 30.8 mmHg

X Solvent = 34.63588 mol/1.156 + 34.635

X Solvent = 0.9676781

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