Cotton On Ltd. currently has the following capital structure: Debt: $3,500,000 par value of outstanding bond that pays annually 10% coupon rate with an annual before-tax yield to maturity of 12%. The bond issue has face value of $1,000 and will mature in 20 years.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

This question is incomplete. Kindly find the incomplete question here

Ordinary shares: $5,500,000 book value of outstanding ordinary shares. Nominal value of each share is $100. The firm plan just paid a $8.50 dividend per share. The firm is maintaining 4% annual growth rate in dividends, which is expected to continue indefinitely.

Preferred shares: 45,000 outstanding preferred shares with face value of $100, paying fixed dividend rate of 12%

The firm's marginal tax rate is 30%.

Required:

a) Calculate the current price of the corporate bond?

b)Calculate the current price of the ordinary share if the average return of the shares in the same industry is 9%?

c) Calculate the current price of the preferred share if the average return of the shares in the same industry is 10%

The computation is shown below:

a. For the current price of the corporate bond

Before that first we have to determine the after tax yield to maturity i.e

After tax YTM = Before tax YTM × (1 - tax rate)

= 12% × ( 1 - 30%)

= 12% × (1 - 0.3)

= 12% × (0.7)

= 8.4%

Now

Price of bond = Interest × PVIFA(YTM%,n) + Redemption value × PVIF(YTM%,n)

Interest = 1000 × 10% = $100

YTM% = 8.4%

n = 20

PVIFA(YTM%,n) = [1 - (1 ÷ (1 + r)^n ÷ r ]

PVIFA(8.4%,20) = [1 - (1 ÷ (1 + 8.4%)^20 ÷ 8.4%]

= [1 - (1 ÷ (1 + 0.084)^20 ÷ 0.084]

= [1-(1 ÷ (1.084)^20 ÷ 0.084]

= [1 - 0.1993 ÷  0.084]

= 0.8007 ÷ 0.084

= 9.5327

PVIF(8.4%,20) = 1 ÷ (1 + 8.4%)^20

= 1 ÷ (1.084)^20

= 0.19926

So, the price of bond is

= $100 × 9.5327 + $1000 × 0.19926

= $953.27 + $199.26

= $1,152.52  

b)Price of stock = Dividend of next year ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate )

where,

Growth rate = 4%

Required rate of return = 9%

The Dividend of next year = Dividend paid  × (1 +  growth rate)

= 8.50 × (1 + 4%)

= 8.50 × (1 + 0.04)

= 8.50 × (1.04)

= $8.84

Thus the price of the stock is

= $8.84 ÷ (9% - 4%)

= $8.84 ÷ 5%

= $176.80  

c) Price of preference shares is

= Dividend ÷ Required rate of return

where,

Dividend = 100 × 12% = $12

And, the Required rate of return = 10%

So, the price of preference shares is

= 12 ÷ 10%

= $120


Related Questions

What is the difference between your assets and your liabilities known as?

Answers

Your profit or loss is defined as the disparity between your assets and liabilities.

What are assets?

Assets refer to any resources that have a significant economic value and are owned or controlled by an individual, company or organization. Assets can be physical or intangible and can be used for generating income or achieving financial goals. Examples of physical assets include property, inventory, equipment, and machinery, while intangible assets include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and goodwill. Assets are typically classified as current or non-current based on their expected lifespan, liquidity, and usage. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and short-term investments, while non-current assets include long-term investments, real estate, and fixed assets such as buildings and equipment. Assets play a crucial role in determining the financial health of an individual or organization and are an essential component of any financial statement.

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Summarize chaleff’s courageous followership?

Answers

Chaleff’s model of courageous followership is about creating a more collaborative and empowered relationship between followers and leaders, where followers are able to contribute more fully to the organization and leaders are able to benefit from the diverse perspectives and ideas of their followers.

Chaleff’s courageous followership is a model of followership that emphasizes the importance of followers taking an active role in their relationship with their leaders. According to Chaleff, followers who practice courageous followership are able to influence their leaders in a positive way, while also being able to hold their leaders accountable when necessary.
Courageous followership involves four key behaviors: 1) active engagement, which means actively participating in the work of the organization and being proactive in seeking out opportunities to contribute; 2) critical thinking, which involves questioning assumptions and challenging the status quo when necessary; 3) independent thinking, which means being able to think for oneself and not just blindly following the leader; and 4) being a responsible and courageous follower, which means taking responsibility for one’s own actions and having the courage to speak up when necessary.
Overall, Chaleff’s model of courageous followership is about creating a more collaborative and empowered relationship between followers and leaders, where followers are able to contribute more fully to the organization and leaders are able to benefit from the diverse perspectives and ideas of their followers.

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Kennedy, Inc. reported the following data:
Net income $127,659
Depreciation expense 16,038
Loss on disposal of equipment 11,080
Gain on sale of building 18,917
Increase in accounts receivable 7,995
Decrease in accounts payable 3,476
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, a decrease in cash, cash payments, or any negative adjustments.
Kennedy, Inc.
Statement of Cash Flow
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation expense
Loss on disposal of equipment
Gain on sale of building
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable
Decrease in accounts payable
Net cash flow from operating activities

Answers

Answer:

Net cash flow from operating activities is $124,389.

Explanation:

Cash flows from operating activities section of the cash flow statement shows the sources and uses of cash from ongoing normal business activities of a company in a particular period.

The cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Kennedy, Inc. can be prepared as follows:

Kennedy, Inc.

Statement of Cash Flow

Particulars                                                                         Amount ($)    

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income                                                                         127,659

Adjustments to reconcile net income

to net cash flow from operating activities:

Depreciation expense                                                         16,038

Loss on disposal of equipment                                            11,080

Gain on sale of building                                                      (18,917)

Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable                                         (7,995)

Decrease in accounts payable                                            (3,476)  

Net cash flow from operating activities                            124,389  

Job A3B was ordered by a customer on September 25. During the month of September, Jaycee Corporation requisitioned $1,800 of direct materials and used $3,300 of direct labor. The job was not finished by the end of the month, but needed an additional $2,300 of direct materials and additional direct labor of $5,100 to finish the job in October. The company applies overhead at the end of each month at a rate of 200% of the direct labor cost incurred. What is the balance in the Work in Process account at the end of September relative to Job A3B? Multiple Choice $7,400 $11,700 $4,100 $8,400

Answers

Answer:

$11,700

Explanation:

The computation of the balance in the work in process at the end of the month is shown below:

= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost percentage of direct labor cost

= $1,800 + $3,300 + $3,300 × 200%

= $1,800 + $3,300 + $6,600

= $11,700

We simply added the direct material cost, direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost so that the ending balance could arrive

The manufacturing overhead budget of Paparella Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The November direct labor budget indicates that 6,000 direct labor-hours will be required in that month. The variable overhead rate is $2.00 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $79,200 per month, which includes depreciation of $21,000. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows.
Required:A. Determine the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for November.B. Determine the predetermined overhead rate for November.

Answers

Answer:

The answer for question A is $ 70,200

The answer for question B is $ 15.20

Explanation:

A.

 Budgeted direct labor hours = 6,000  hours

Variable overhead rate = $2.00

Variable manufacturing overheads = 6000 x $2 = $ 12,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead = $ 79,200

Total Manufacturing overheads = $ 91,200

Depreciation = $ 21,000

Cash disbursement of manufacturing overhead for November = total manufacturing overheads - Depreciation

= $91,200 - $ 21,000 = $ 70,200

B.

From above, we have  Total Manufacturing overheads = $ 91,200

Budgeted direct labor hours = 6,000  hours

Predetermined overhead rate for the month of November = Total Manufacturing overheads ÷ Budgeted direct labor hours

= $91,200 ÷ 6000 = $ 15.20

To increase a company's profit, a manager suggests that the company needs to increase the value of its product to customers. Suppose, per the manager's advice, the company successfully increases the value of its product to its customers. At the same time, however, the cost per unit of the good increases by more than the price of the good increases. Indicate whether profit per unit will increase, decrease, or stay the same (no change).

Answers

Answer:

The profit will decrease.

Explanation:

For example, if the company increases the value of the product to its customers and incurs a cost of $200 per unit in doing so while it increases the selling price by $150.  This implies that its profit will decrease by $50 because anytime the cost is more than the selling price of a product, there is a reduction in the profit margin.  However, this remains true in the short-run.  However, in the long-run, when customers start appreciating the increased value of the product, demand for the product may skyrocket, leading to an increase in price.  By this time, the company will recover more cost and even report a higher profit margin.

What conditions must be added to Pure Competition to achieve Perfect Competition?

Answers

1) many firms produce identical products; (2) many buyers are available to buy the product, and many sellers are available to sell the product; (3) sellers and buyers have all relevant information to make rational decisions about the

Which Airlines lounges are the best ?

Answers

1. Air France first class lounge Paris (CDG)
Reason:
Air France’s first class is the whole package. Not only does Air France offer one of the world’s best first class inflight products, but the carrier’s ground experience in Paris is equally impressive.

If you’re connecting in Paris, you’ll be picked up at your plane and driven to the first class lounge, and then later on will be driven from the first class lounge to your connecting flight.


There’s so much to love about the Air France first class lounge, though my favorite thing is probably the restaurant, which has an Alain Ducasse menu. In my experience it’s the best food offered in any airline lounge in the world. It’s not just that the food quality is excellent, but the service and presentation are equally good.
Hopefully this helps!

Answer:

Air France La Première Lounge, Paris is the first best Airline lounge in the World.

Explanation:

The Air France La Première Lounge gives its customer one of the fashionable flying experiences in the world, as it includes freshening up the cozy cocktail bar to be brighter and more inviting, adding semi-private relaxation areas and installing new pieces of art.

In addition to having one of the best first class inflight experiences available, Air France also provides an outstanding ground experience in Paris. Best food is also offered at the restaurant there.

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Latasha is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Because her pool sessions are helping her swim more quickly, Latasha plans to reduce by 1 hour per week the time she spends training on the bike and increase by 1 hour the time she spends in the swimming pool; however, her husband says that she should stop doing any biking and running and spend all 20 hours per week in the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice does Latasha's plan illustrate that her husband's advice does not?

a. People usually exploit opportunities to benefit themselves.
b. All costs are opportunity costs
c. Resources are scarce.
d. Many decisions are taken using marginal thinking

Answers

The principle that Latasha caters for that her husband does not is that d. Many decisions are taken using marginal thinking.

Marginal decision makingInvolves making decisions based on the marginal costs and benefits. A person will make a decision that has more benefits than costs.

By swimming more, Latasha would make get the benefit of being better at something she is already good at. If all she does is swimming however, she would incur costs of losing out in the other activities which would surpass the benefits of being good in swimming alone.

In conclusion, option D is correct.

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One of the mentioned assumptions of portfolio management theory is that investors are rational. A
rational investor:

Answers

Answer:

Prefers a higher return for a given risk and prefers a lower risk for given return.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true when a profit-maximizing monopolist produces in the elastic portion of its demand curve? (A) It can increase total revenue by raising price. (B) It can decrease average total cost by reducing output. (C) Price is equal to marginal revenue. (D) Marginal revenue is less than marginal cost. (E) Marginal revenue is positive.

Answers

Answer:

(E) Marginal revenue is positive

Explanation:

When a profit-maximizing monopolist is producing at a level where its demand curve is elastic,  (A) It can increase total revenue by raising price.

How does a monopoly make profit?

A monopoly will make profit by producing at a level where it can increase total revenue by increasing its price.

This level is found at the elastic portion of the monopoly's demand curve because a change in price will affect demand.

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Solutions for lack of accurate and timely information?
Solutions for information overload?

Answers

Information overload is a rising issue for organisations all over the world, and improving employee experience is a top concern for the majority of them. The problem is that, despite the fact that information overload is a well-known issue, it appears that most firms have yet to find effective methods to address it, which is rather concerning.

Information overload in the workplace refers to the large volume of irrelevant information that circulates among employees. In today's job, it is difficult to prevent information overload. Most businesses, from start-ups to huge corporations, are experiencing information overload.

It is also critical to deliver correct and timely information. People and organizations will make poor judgements in the absence of accurate, reliable, and timely information.

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When using straight line amortization on premium bonds:_______.
A. the same interest income is reported each year
B. decreasing interest income is reported each year
C. increasing interest income is reported each year
D. the reported interest income is determined by the current market price of the bond

Answers

Answer: the same interest income is reported each year

Explanation:

The straight-line amortization method is a simple way to amortize a bond as an equal amount of interest are allocated over every accounting period.

When using straight line amortization on premium bonds, the same interest income is reported each year. Therefore, option A is the best answer.

DESCRIBE THE FUNCTIONS OF
PRELIMINARY DATA GATHERING?

Answers

Preliminary data gathering involves collecting and analyzing relevant information to establish a foundation for research or decision-making, including identifying objectives, assessing data availability, etc.

What are the Functions of Preliminary Data Gathering?

Preliminary data gathering encompasses the initial acquisition and evaluation of pertinent information, serving as a basis for research or decision-making. It aids in defining project scope, goals, and needs, while also assessing data availability and quality.

This stage assists researchers and decision-makers in gaining insights, assessing project feasibility, recognizing potential obstacles, and formulating a strategic plan for subsequent data collection and analysis.

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Scenario:

You are a professional financial adviser and you assist your clients in selecting investments. Your supervisor gives you a list of "recommended mutual funds." Although these mutual funds appear riskier than you normally recommend to your clients, your supervisor assures you that these funds represent the best investment opportunities for the clients. The mutual funds on the "recommended list" are paying your company to place them on the list and providing free trips to your supervisor based on a point system (the more you sell, the more points earned.) You recommend these funds to your client and do not disclose that the funds are paying your company to recommend these funds.



Questions:

1. What are the ethical issues/dilemmas?



2. Who might be affected by this situation?



3. List three to five possible actions a person in this situation could take.



4. What would you do?



5. Discuss all of the “tests” that influenced your decision and explain why this test had an impact on your decision.

(The tests are: Harm, Legal, Precedent, Publicity, Defensibility, Mom, Reversibility, Virtues, Professional, Peer, Organization, How does it make me feel?)



{A. Harm test: Does this option do less harm than the alternatives?

B. Legality test: Is this option legal? If the answer is “no,” stop here!

C. Precedent test: Does this option set precedent, which, while the outcome in this fact pattern is not problematic, this option under another fact pattern could cause a dramatically different outcome?

D. Publicity test: Would I want my choice of this option published in the newspaper?

E. Defensibility test: Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?

F. Mom/Dad test: What would Mom/Dad think of this option? Would this option disappoint those whose respect I value?

G. Reversibility or “Golden Rule” test: Would I still think the choice of this option good if I were one of those adversely affected by it? How would I want to be treated?}

Answers

Conflicts of interest, a lack of transparency, and the possibility of causing harm to customers are examples of the situation's ethical dilemmas.

What is Conflicts of Interest?

A person or organization has a conflict of interest when they are involved in multiple interests, one of which could influence the motivation for the other.

2. This situation may have an impact on the clients, financial advisor, supervisor, and mutual fund companies that are part of the arrangement.

3. A person in this situation might take the following actions:

Refusing to recommend the mutual funds on the "recommended list," and providing the supervisor with an explanation for your decision.Revealing to clients that the shared assets on the "suggested list" are paying the organization and the boss in view of a point framework.seeking guidance on how to deal with the situation from a professional organization or compliance department.

5. The following are examples of ethical tests that could influence a decision:

Hurt test: Clients may be misled into making investments that are not in line with their financial goals or risk tolerance if the mutual funds are recommended to them without the conflict of interest being disclosed.Validity check: Even though mutual funds paying the company to put them on the list might not be against the law, not telling customers this information could be against regulatory requirements.

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Calculate the Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) for the cash flow below for interest rate of 10%

Answers

Answer:

The Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) is 2,220.52.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the total present values of cash flow (in bold red color).

Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) refers to an annual benefit or cash flow that is obtained by converting any cash flow to an equivalent uniform cash flow.

From the question, the diagram indicates that the amount of the annual cash flows from year 1 to year 80 is $2,000, except for years 10 and 40 which are 7,000 and 15,000 respectively (in bold blue color in the attached excel file).

Because of years 10 and 40 which are 7,000 and 15,000, we first calculate the present value of all the annual cash flows from year 1 to 80 (in bold red color in the attached excel file).

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total present value of cash flows = 22,205.19

The annuity factor is calculated using the annuity formula as follows:

Annuity factor = ((1-(1/(1 + r))^n)/r) …………… (1)

Where;

r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 80

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Annuity factor = ((1-(1/(1 + 0.10))^80) / 0.10)

Annuity factor = 9.9951181414995

Approximating to 2 decimal places, we have:

Annuity factor = 10.00

The Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) can therefore now be calculate using the formula for calculating the Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) as follows:

EUAB = Total present value of cash flows / Annuity factor ……………. (2)

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

EUAB = 22,205.19 / 10.00

EUAB = 2,220.52

Therefore, the Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) is 2,220.52.

when it comes to overcoming resistance in groups it is a good idea to

avoid all conflict in the first place

hold off on dealing with minor problems until the conflict becomes major

deal directly with resistance

encourage participants to suppress their emotions about the situation

Answers

Answer:

C! deal directly with the resistance

Explanation:

makes the most sense to me

A renter purchased a kitchen table from a discount furniture store for $525, after a $125 down payment, and makes 12 monthly payments of $48. 75. What is the total cost of the kitchen table? $573. 75 $585. 00 $588. 00 $710. 0.

Answers

The total cost of the kitchen is $710 from a discount furniture store.

What is Down Payment?

When a buyer is first considering investing in a pricey commodity or service, they typically pay a down payment.

A loan will frequently be taken out by the buyer to cover the remaining balance after the down payment, which is only a part of the overall purchase price.

When making a financial transaction, such buying a house or automobile, a down payment is cash that is paid up ahead followed by monthly instalment.

For the remaining portion of the purchase price, buyers frequently take out loans.

Higher down payment result in lower monthly instalment, cheaper interest rates over the long term, and less borrowing for the buyer to close the deal.

We know that the

Total payment = down payment + monthly instalment × number of months

Total payment = 125 + 12 × 48.75

Total payment = 125 + 585

Total payment = 710

Hence, The total cost of the kitchen is $710.

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According to the model of intertemporal choice, what are the major factors which determine how much savings an individual will have?

Answers

Savings depend on a person's time preferences, anticipated interest rates, and the opportunity costs of spending money now vs later.

A behavioral economist would take into account phenomena that appear unreasonable but are actually due to human nature, such as the propensity to value money differently depending on the context.

What is intertemporal choice?

The process by which people decide what and how much to do at different times when choices made at one point in time affect the options available at subsequent times is known as intertemporal choice. People's relative values for two or more payoffs at various times have an impact on these decisions.

Most decisions require the decision-maker to balance costs and rewards over time. These choices could relate to spending, labor effort, education, diet, exercise, health care, and other factors. Numerous unfavorable outcomes, from lower salaries to drug addiction, have been linked to greater demand for faster, lesser rewards.

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Jeremy wants to avoid conflict with his new coworkers. He should
Spread gossip with them
Treat them all with respect
Talk to the most popular people
d Buy them expensive gifts

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Jeremy wants to avoid conflict with his new coworkers. He should Treat them all with respect. Hence, option B is correct.

What is coworkers?

The persons who work at the same job as you are often considered to be your coworkers. Yet, the term "coworker" is most typically used to describe a fellow employee with whom you frequently interact because of your shared position or level of power or responsibility.

Today, coworker is more frequently used when referring to individuals who share a workspace or tasks, whereas colleague is more frequently used when referring to individuals who work in the same field but not for the same organization.

The simplest response to the debate over the terms "coworker" and "coworker" is that both are acceptable nouns to refer to someone who works beside you.

Thus, option B is correct.

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A company purchases supplies on account for $2,200. Indicate the amount of increases and decreases in the accounting equation.

Answers

Answer:

Assets increase by $2200:  liabilities increase by  $2200

Explanation:

The accounting equation is expressed as below.

Assets = Owners Equity + Liabilities.

Making purchases on account means buying on credit. Purchasing Supplies on credit will increases the debts( liabilities) of the company by $2200.

Supplies will belong to the business; hence assets will increase by $2200

Bustillo Incorporated is working on its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $54,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $138,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $133,000. The desired ending cash balance is $78,000. To attain its desired ending cash balance for March, the company needs to borrow:____.

Answers

Answer:

$19,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine To attain its desired ending cash balance for March, the company needs to borrow

First step is to calculate the Actual ending cash balance

Using this formula

Actual ending cash balance = Beginning cash balance + Cash receipts −Cash disbursements

Let plug in the formula

Actual ending cash balance= $54,000 + $138,000 −$133,000

Actual ending cash balance= $59,000

Now let calculate the Amount borrowed

Using this formula

Amount borrowed = Desired ending cash balance −Actual ending cash balance

Let plug in the formula

Amount borrowed = $78,000 −$59,000

Amount borrowed= $19,000

Therefore To attain its desired ending cash balance for March, the company needs to borrow $19,000

Suppose that hiring a third worker at the campus coffee shop increases output from $135 per hour to $190 per hour. What is the marginal product of labor per hour from adding that third worker

Answers

Based on the information given the marginal product of labor per hour from adding that third worker is $55 per hour.

Using this formula

Marginal product of labor per hour  

=Change in sales/ Change in number of workers

Where:

Change in sales=($190 per hour-$135 per hour)

Change in number of workers=1

Let plug in the formula

Marginal product of labor=($190-$135)/1

Marginal product of labor=$55/1

Marginal product of labor =$55 per hour

Inconclusion the marginal product of labor per hour from adding that third worker is $55 per hour.

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Tabor Ceramics makes ceramic vases for a chain of department stores. The output and cost figures over the past four weeks are shown here. Labor costs Br10 an hour, and materials are Br 4. Calculate the (a) labor productivity (in hrs), (b) material productivity, and (c) multifactor productivity for each week. Comment on the results. Week 1 2 3 4 Units of output 2000 4000 5000 7000 Number of workers 4 4 5 6 Hours per week per worker 40 48 56 70 Material cost 286 570 720 1000​

Answers

a) labor productivity (in hrs) is 1166.67

b) material productivity is 7

c) multifactor productivity is 11.67

What is productivity?

Productivity is a measure of the efficiency with which commodities or services are produced. Productivity is commonly defined as the ratio of an aggregate output to a single or aggregate input used in a manufacturing process, i.e. output per unit of input, usually over a given time period.

a) labor productivity (in hrs) = 2000/4

 = 500 4000/4

 = 1000 5000/5

 = 1000 7000/6

 = 1166.67

b) material productivity = 2000/286

= 6.99 4000/570

= 6.98 5000/720

= 6.94 7000/1000

= 7

c) multifactor productivity = (2000*1000)/(4*286)

= 17.37 (4000*1000)/(4*570)

= 17.54 (5000*1000)/(5*720)

= 17.51 (7000*1000)/(6*1000)

= 11.67

The labor productivity and material productivity are relatively stable over the four weeks, while multifactor productivity decreases from Week 1 to Week 4.

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What are some large-scale economic shifts that have created our present service economy

Answers

The capitalist system in the United States is one of the  large-scale economic shifts that have created our present service economy

What is meant by an economic shift?

Economic change, which can be characterized as a change in the economy's structure, policies, or growth, is one of the external factors that influence company decision-making.

Every country's economy has expansionary and contractionary eras. The levels of employment, productivity, and the overall demand and supply of the country's goods and services are what lead to these changes. These adjustments cause short-term expansionary and deflationary episodes.

An economic system known as a service economy is one in which the provision of services, as opposed to the production of products, is the primary activity. Road construction, medical treatment, food, lodging, and other professional services are some of these services.

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Gregory Enterprises has identified three cost pools to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming​ year: Cost Pool Overhead Costs Cost driver Activity level Supervision of direct labor ​$320,000 Direct laborhours ​800,000 Machine maintenance ​$120,000 Machinehours ​960,000 Facility rent ​$200,000 Square feet of area ​100,000 Total overhead costs ​$640,000 The accounting records show the Mossman Job consumed the following​ resources: Cost driver Actual level Direct laborhours 200 Machinehours ​1,600 Square feet of area 50 Which method of allocation probably best estimates actual overhead costs​ used? Why? A. Single direct laborhours cost driver because it is best to allocate total costs uniformly to individual jobs. B. Single direct laborhours cost driver because it is easiest to analyze and interpret. C. Three activitycost drivers because they best reflect the relative consumption of resources. D. Three activitycost drivers because product costs can be significantly crosssubsidized.

Answers

The best method of allocating overhead costs to reflect actual consumption of services is C. Three activity cost drivers because they best reflect the relative consumption of resources.

Activity-based costing method of overhead allocation uses overhead cost pools and cost drivers and reflects the actual consumption of production activities by each job or process.

Data and Calculations:

Cost Pool                    Overhead Costs  Cost driver             Activity level

Supervision of direct labor ​$320,000    Direct labor hours    ​800,000

Machine maintenance        ​$120,000     Machine hours        ​960,000

Facility rent ​                        $200,000    Square feet of area  ​100,000

Total overhead costs         ​$640,000

Overhead Rates:

Supervision of direct labor = $0.40 per direct labor hour ($320,000/800,000)

Machine maintenance = $0.13 per machine hour ($120,000/960,000)

Facility rent = $2.00 per square feet ($200,000/100,000)

Mossman Job:

Cost driver            Actual level    Overhead Allocated

Direct labor hours     200              $80 ($0.40 x 200)

Machine hours ​       1,600              208 ($0.13 x 1,600)

Square feet of area     50              100 ($2.00 x 50)

Total overhead allocated           $388

Thus, with Activity-based costing method, only $388 is allocated to the Mossman Job because the costs allocated are based on three cost drivers and the level of activity consumed by the job.

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The lower of cost or market rule may be applied by comparing the market value of the inventory to the cost of the inventory based on:

Answers

Answer:

d. Industry inventory standards.

Explanation:

As we know that the lower of the cost or the market value is to be applied for the inventory valuation. It can be applied for whole inventory or the individual item of the inventory or one or more categories of inventory

But it should not be applied for the inventory made for industry standards

hence, the option d is correct

The federal government is considering providing a per-student subsidy to private schools in the country. What is the anticipated
effect of the subsidy on the supply of private education? (1 point)

At any given price, the quantity supplied of private education will increase

The demand for private education will increase

The supply of private education will decrease

At any given price the quantity supplied of private education will decrease

Answers

Answer:

At any given price, the quantity supplied of private education will incease

Explanation:

Answer:

for the quick check in connexus

Explanation:

1. the price of a substitute in production

2. Local government increases the taxes that are levied on firms.

3. a shift of the supply curve for apple juice to the left

4. At any given price, the quantity supplied of private education will increase.

5. It is impossible to tell.

Smith, Inc., has the following stockholders’ equity accounts as of January 1, 2021: Preferred stock—$100 par, nonvoting and nonparticipating, 6% cumulative dividend $ 2,250,000 Common stock—$20 par value 4,250,000 Retained earnings 10,250,000 Haried Company purchases all of Smith's common stock on January 1, 2021, for $14,550,000. The preferred stock remains in the hands of outside parties. Any excess acquisition-date fair value will be assigned to franchise contracts with a 40-year remaining life. During 2021, Smith reports earning $700,000 in net income and declares $610,000 in cash dividends. Haried applies the equity method to this investment. What is the noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income for this period? What is the balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021? What consolidation entries are needed for 2021?

Answers

The specific consolidation entries would depend on the specific details of the transactions and the accounting policies adopted by the companies involved.

To determine the noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income for the period and the balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021, we need to calculate the noncontrolling interest's share of net income and the equity method adjustment.

1. Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income for the period:

Net income for Smith, Inc. in 2021 is $700,000. Since Haried Company applies the equity method to its investment, it recognizes its share of Smith's net income as an increase in its Investment in Smith account.

Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income = Net income for Smith, Inc. - Haried Company's share of net income

Net income for Smith, Inc. - Haried Company's share of net income = $700,000 - Haried Company's share of net income

2. Balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021:

The Investment in Smith account represents Haried Company's initial investment in Smith, Inc. and any subsequent adjustments based on the equity method. To calculate the balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021, we need to consider the initial investment, share of net income, dividends, and any equity method adjustments.

Balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021 = Initial investment + Haried Company's share of net income - Dividends +/- Equity method adjustments

3. Consolidation entries for 2021:

Since Haried Company applies the equity method, the consolidation entries for 2021 would involve recording the initial investment, recognizing Haried's share of Smith's net income, and adjusting for any dividends declared by Smith.

The specific consolidation entries would depend on the specific details of the transactions and the accounting policies adopted by the companies involved. Generally, the entries would involve debiting the Investment in Smith account for the initial investment, crediting the equity or investment income account for Haried's share of net income, and debiting the Investment in Smith account for any dividends received.

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what is the community guidelines for Brainly?

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Answer:

No bulling, no copying from websites, keep personal info private, and you have to be honest

If you wanan know more look up "bra.inly comm.unity gu.idelin.es"

Explanation:

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