Answer:
in crash 2 because the cart had more weight/mass so the impact was harder or in other words the cart exerted more force on the skateboard in crash 2 because more mass=stronger force
Explanation:
Explain the process of ionic bond formation between K
(potassium, a metal) and Br (bromine, a nonmetal).
I
Answer:
Metals transfers electrons to nonmetals. So K transfers one electron to Br because K is located at 1A in the periodic table. Br has seven electrons, now both K and Br are stable by gaining and losing one electron. The transfer of electrons makes metals to become positive ions and nonmetal to become negative ions. When an ionic bond is formed, the charges attract each other.
Answer: Metals transfers electrons to nonmetals. Potassium -K transfers one electron to bromine- Br because K is located in group 1A on periodic table. Br has seven electrons and located group 7A. Both K and Br stable by gaining and losing one electron. The transfer of electrons makes metals to become + positive ions and nonmetal to become - negative ions. An ionic bond is formed, the charges attract each other.
Explanation: Metals donate, or transfer, electrons to the nonmetal.
The transfer of electrons creates a positive ion and a negative ion.
An ionic bond is formed when the charges attract each other.
What are the compounds that you can find in mayonnaise
HEY!
Mayonnaise is an oil in water (O/W) emulsion; ingre- dients are primarily vegetable oil, egg yolk, sodium chloride, water and vinegar. Its relative stability towards microbial spoil- age has been attributed to the high salt content (in the water phase) and low pH, due to the vinegar.
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carryonlearing
Define kinetic energy. A) energy associated with the temperature of an object B) energy associated with the motion of an object C) energy associated with the force of an object D) energy associated with the gravity of an object E) energy associated with the position or composition of an object 2) Determine the density of an object that has a mass of 1498 g and displaces 12.1 mL of water when placed in a graduated cylinder. A) 8.08 g/mL B) 1.38 g/mL C) 12.4 g/mL D) 18.1 g/mL E) 11.4 g/mL 3) How many significant figures are in the measurement, 20.300 m?! A)3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 1 E)2 4) What does "X" represent in the following symbol? 80 358 A) mercury B) chlorine C) scandium D) bromine E) selenium 5) Write the formula for copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. A) Cu2SO3 H5 B) Cu2S'H20 C) CuS 5H20 D) (CuSO4)5 E) CuSO4'5H20
1. B, the energy associated with the motion of an object
2. C, 12.4 g/mL
3. C, 5
1) B) Kinetic energy is energy associated with the motion of an object.
2) B) Density equals mass divided by volume: 1.38 g/mL
3) C) There are 5 significant figures in 20.300
4) A) 80 is the atomic number for mercury on the periodic table.
5) E) The formula for copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4•5H2O
So in summary:
• Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object due to its motion.
• Density is calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume.
• Significant figures refer to the known precision of a measurement based on the digits reported.
• Atomic symbols represent elements on the periodic table.
• Chemical formulas use symbols of the elements to show the proportions of atoms in a compound.
Which particle model diagram represents xenon at stp?
The model that should show the corresct representation of xenon gas is one in which the gas molecules are isolated and monoatomic.
What is a noble gas?A noble gas is a member of group 18 of the periodic table. Noble gases are known not to interact with each other and occur as monoatomic particles.
The images are not shown here hence the question is incomplete. However, we do know that any of the models that show individual monoatomic particles is a representation of xenon gas.
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Suppose that a medical test has a 92% chance of detecting a disease if the person has it (i.e., 92% sensitivity) and a 94% chance of correctly indicating that the disease is absent if the person really does not have the disease (i.e., 94% specificity). Suppose 10% of the population has the disease.
Using the information from Exercise 3.2.8 with D= disease, DC = no disease, P= positive test result, and PC = negative test result: what is Pr{P∣D} ? a. 0.92 b. 0.94 c. 0.06 d. 0.08
The probability of a positive test result given a disease is Pr{P∣D} = 0.92. The correct option is A.
Let D = disease,
DC = no disease,
P = positive test result,
and PC = negative test result.
So, we need to find out Pr{P∣D}.
Bayes' theorem formula:
Pr{D∣P} = (Pr{P∣D} × Pr{D})/ Pr{P}... (1)
We know that,
Pr{D} = 0.10Pr{DC}
= 0.90
From the information given, it is evident that the person has the disease, and the test results are positive, so Pr{P|D} is given as 0.92.
P{P} = (Pr{P∣D} × Pr{D}) + (Pr{P∣DC} × Pr{DC})
Here, we are interested in the probability of having the disease given that the test result is positive.
Substituting the values in Bayes' theorem, we have
Pr{D∣P} = (0.92 × 0.10)/ P{P}... (2)
By total probability, P{P} is obtained as:
P{P} = (Pr{P∣D} × Pr{D}) + (Pr{P∣DC} × Pr{DC})
= (0.92 × 0.10) + (0.06 × 0.90)
= 0.0984+ 0.054
= 0.1524
Now, substituting the values of Pr{D}, Pr{P∣D} and P{P} in Eq. (1), we get:
Pr{D∣P} = (0.92 × 0.10)/ P{P}
= 0.0092/ 0.1524
= 0.0603
= 0.06
Hence, Option A is correct.
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what is relative abundance isotopes
The relative abundance of isotopes is the number of atoms of a particular isotope divide by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element, multiplied 100 percent.
What is relative abundance isotopes?The relative abundance of an isotope is the percentage of atoms with a specific atomic mass found in a naturally occurring sample of an element.
Also relative abundances refers to the relative proportions of the stable isotopes of each element. They are most often quoted as atom percentages
To calculate the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of an element, the number of atoms of a particular isotope is usually divide by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element and then multiply the result by 100 since it is expressed in percentage.
Mathematically, the formula for relative abundance is given as;
R.A = ( number of atoms of isotope / total number of atoms ) x 100%
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1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).
What was the temperature of the iron before it was heated?
55 °C
55 °C
35 °C
35 °C
45 °C
45 °C
20 °C
Answer:
45 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 1125 J
Mass (M) = 250 g
Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC
Initial temperature (T₁) =?
The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)
1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)
Divide both side by 112.5
1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁
10 = 55 – T₁
Collect like terms
10 – 55 = –T₁
–45 = –T₁
Multiply through by –1
45 = T₁
T₁ = 45 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C
how an eruption of a volcano
Help! What will cause an increase in the weight of an object
after the child exhaled all of the gas, it becomes sick
which
state
one
mose
in poverty?
Answer:
New Hampshire is the most in proverty.
Explanation:
I learned this before.
Answer:
Oklahoma state
Explanation:
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Why is the condensation of water vapor considered to be a process which hads up the air? a. Water yapar must nbsorb energy in order to condense. b. Air cain hold thore water in the liquld phase that the vapor phase. c. Energy is released by water vapor as it condenses. d. Liquid water has a lower specific heat than water vapor. QUESTION 60 a. 42% b. 2+5% c 90% d. 3376
The correct answer to the first part of your question is option (c): Energy is released by water vapor as it condenses.
When water vapor condenses into liquid water, it undergoes a phase change from a gaseous state to a liquid state. During this phase change, energy is released in the form of latent heat. This release of energy occurs because the water molecules in the vapor phase are more energetic and have higher kinetic energy compared to the water molecules in the liquid phase.
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What is the specific heat capacity of a 70 g sample of an unknown metal that releases 6700J of heat when it cools from 90 to 25 degrees C?
1.47 J/g°C is the specific heat capacity of a 70 g sample of an unknown metal that releases 6700J of heat when it cools from 90 to 25 degrees C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
q = mCpΔT
Solve for Cp —> Cp = q/mΔT
q = -6700 J (negative because it released heat)
m = 70 g
ΔT = Final temp - initial temp = 25 - 90 = -65°C
Cp = (-6700 J) ÷ (70 g)(-65°C)
= 1.47 J/g°C
Hence, 1.47 J/g°C is the specific heat capacity of a 70 g sample of an unknown metal that releases 6700J of heat when it cools from 90 to 25 degrees C.
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Hydrogen peroxide breaks down back into water and oxygen when exposed to air and light. When purchased at a pharmacy for home use, hydrogen peroxide is sold in dark bottles labeled as having a concentration of 3% by weight.A chemistry student wants to test the concentration of hydrogen peroxide that has been poured into light and dark vials, and exposed to air for 10, 20 and 30 hours.The concentration was tested by titration with potassium permanganate, and each sample was tested twice.
Since the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide can cause a reduction in concentration and potency over time, it is a good idea to check the concentration of hydrogen peroxide that has been exposed to air and light.
The chemical student employed titration with potassium permanganate to measure the quantity of hydrogen peroxide.
Using this technique, the volume of potassium permanganate solution needed to completely react with the hydrogen peroxide sample is measured after adding a known quantity of a standard potassium permanganate solution to the hydrogen peroxide sample until the reaction is complete.
Hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate react in the following way: 5 H2O2 + 2 KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 5 O2 + 2 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 8 H2O
The amount of hydrogen peroxide in the sample may be determined from the volume and concentration of the potassium permanganate solution used in the titration because the reaction uses 5 moles of hydrogen peroxide for every 2 moles of potassium permanganate.
The chemical student should carry out the following procedures to examine the hydrogen peroxide samples in dark and light vials that have been exposed to air for 10, 20, and 30 hours:
1. Make a standard potassium permanganate solution with a known concentration.
2. Pour a known volume of each test sample of hydrogen peroxide into a flask.
3. To serve as a catalyst for the reaction, add a tiny quantity of diluted sulfuric acid to the hydrogen peroxide sample.
4. Continue titrating the hydrogen peroxide sample with the potassium permanganate standard solution until the reaction is finished, which is shown by a lingering pink hue of the potassium permanganate solution.
5. To confirm the correctness of the results, repeat the titration using the same sample.
6. Using the volume and concentration of the potassium permanganate solution used in the titration, determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the sample.
The chemical student can find out if the exposure to air and light has changed the concentration of hydrogen peroxide over time by analysing the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the light and dark vials after 10, 20, and 30 hours.
The findings may be calculated by comparing them to the original concentration of 3% by weight.
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oxidation is a example of ?the answer choices are are here
A.a financial property,B.a chemical property,C.cool science stuff,D.a physical property
Answer:
B. a chemical property
Explanation:
Oxidation requires a chemical reaction to occur, therefore it is a chemical property.
What percent of Earths feshwater is found as a solid?
Answer:
68.7% is the percent of frozen freshwater.
Which of these elements is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates and lipids?
Nitrogen is an element that is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates and lipids.
Proteins are complex macromolecules composed of long chains of amino acids that are linked by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and each amino acid contains a nitrogen atom in addition to other elements such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are composed of simple sugars such as glucose, which do not contain nitrogen. Similarly, lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol, which also do not contain nitrogen. Therefore, nitrogen is a unique element that is essential for the formation and function of proteins but is absent in carbohydrates and lipids.
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Gallium changes it’s state of matter from solid to liquid in someone’s hand. Think about other substances that you are familiar with that change state. Ice melts in the Sun, and soup steams when it boils. Are you starting to get some ideas on why materials change state? Use gallium as an example to make a claim about what causes a substance d to change states
CLAIM
Gallium changes state because…
A matter can change from one state to another by absorbing or losing energy. Some of the example of such changes are melting, boiling, freezing, etc. Here 'Ga' changes into liquid state at high temperature.
What are states of matter?The three states of matter represents the three distinct physical forms in which matter can take in most environments. The common states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. A change of state is a physical change in the matter.
When the temperature or pressure of a system changes, then there occurs a change of state. The intermolecular interaction between the molecules increases with the increase in temperature and pressure. Similarly when the temperature decreases, molecules form a rigid structure.
Thus a change of state occurs on changing some parameters.
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what is the 1h nmr chemical shift value (in ppm) of the indicated hydrogen? group of answer choices 4.06 2.06 1.06 3.06
The chemical shift of the hydrogen is 4.06 option A from the image shown.
What is chemical shift in NMR?In NMR, the chemical shift is a measure of the resonance frequency of a nucleus relative to a standard compound. The chemical shift is influenced by the electron density around the nucleus being studied. When the electron density around a nucleus decreases, it leads to a deshielding effect, resulting in a higher chemical shift value.
Conversely, when the electron density increases, it leads to a shielding effect, resulting in a lower chemical shift value.
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Can someone please help me answer these questions and I’ll give you brainlest!!!!!
Explanation:
first of all open the menu
Cifras significativas de 63,000
Answer:
Cifras significativas de 63,000
Result 63000
Sig Higos 2 (63000)
Decimales 0
Notación cientifica 6.3 × 104
Notación electrónica 6.3e+4
Palabras sesenta y tres mil
Which best explains how convection affects the atmosphere
Answer:
The heating of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and ocean. This convection produces winds and ocean currents. The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area, the stronger the winds
List six properties of salts.
Heree some the properties of salts:
Soluble in water.In the molten state, salts can conduct the electricity.Hygroscopic.Salts can have different colors.Salts typically have a crystalline structure.Salts are generally denser than water.ExplanationSalts are typically soluble in polar solvents like water. This property is due to the ability of salts to form ionic bonds with water molecules through a process called hydration. Their solubility generally increases with temperature.In the molten (liquid) state, salts can conduct electricity because the ions are free to move and carry electric charge. Example:Learn more about salt on:
https://brainly.com/question/13655717https://brainly.com/question/23463868https://brainly.com/question/13818836Name and draw skeletal formula of all the structural isomers of C4 H10 O that are alcohols.
One of the isomers of C4H10O that is an alcohol is the 1-butanol or butyl alcohol:
Another of the alcohols that has the given formula is tert-butanol or tert-butyl alcohol:
The third isomer of C4H10O is 2-butanol:
And the last isomer is isobutanol or isobutyl alcohol:
what mass of cacl2 (in g ) should the chemist use? express your answer in grams using two significant figures.
According to the question the chemist should use 55.5 g of CaCl₂.
What is chemist?A chemist is a scientist who specializes in the study of matter and its interactions with other matter and energy. Chemists use a variety of tools and techniques to study and manipulate matter, including chemical reactions, spectroscopy, chromatography, and crystallography.
To determine the mass of CaCl₂ needed, the chemist should first calculate the molar mass of CaCl₂, which is 110.98 g/mol. Then, the chemist should determine the number of moles of CaCl₂ required.
Once these values have been determined, the chemist can then calculate the mass of CaCl₂ needed in grams.
For example, if the chemist needs 0.5 moles of CaCl₂, then the mass of CaCl₂ needed would be 55.49 g (0.5 mol x 110.98 g/mol = 55.49 g).
Therefore, the chemist should use 55.5 g of CaCl₂.
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Complete Question:
A chemist wants to make 6.5 L of a 0.340 M CaCl2 solution. Part A What mass of CaCl2 (in g) should the chemist use? Express your answer using two significant figures.
Which combination of reagents is the least effective in generating sodium ethoxide, CH3CH2ONa?
The least effective combination of reagents in generating sodium ethoxide is using NaOH instead of Na as the reducing agent. NaOH is a weaker reducing agent, leading to a slower reaction and a lower yield of sodium ethoxide.
In order to generate sodium ethoxide, we need to combine ethanol with sodium metal. However, not all combinations of reagents are equally effective in generating sodium ethoxide.
One combination of reagents that is least effective in generating sodium ethoxide is using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) instead of sodium metal (Na). Sodium hydroxide is a weaker reducing agent compared to sodium metal, meaning it is less effective in donating electrons to ethanol to form the sodium ethoxide. Additionally, the reaction between NaOH and ethanol is slower compared to that of Na and ethanol. This means that even if we use excess NaOH, the reaction will not proceed to completion, resulting in a lower yield of sodium ethoxide.
In summary, the least effective combination of reagents in generating sodium ethoxide is using NaOH instead of Na as the reducing agent. NaOH is a weaker reducing agent, leading to a slower reaction and a lower yield of sodium ethoxide.
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what is the hazardous substance in automobile exhaust that is also present in high concentrations in tobacco smoke?
The hazardous substance in automobile exhaust that is also present in high concentration in tobacco smoke is acrolein.
Substance that tobacco smoke and the exhaust of automobiles contains a has it is substance called acrolein in very very high concentration.
Inhaling acrolein can give rise to several breathing problems like shortness in breathing and also irritation in lungs.
Acrolein is formed when the fats are overheated apart from automobiles and tobacco a very low amount of acrolein is also found in over used cooking oil.
To reduce acrolein from the automobile exhaust lead based adsorption substances are preferred to be used in automobile exhaust.
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did scientists accept wegeners theory? why or why not?
Answer: No, scientist did not accept his theory of continental drift
Explanation:His theory wasn't accepted because he thought that the force of Earth's spin was sufficient to cause the continents to move, but geologist knew that rocks are too strong for this to happen. I hope this helps!
5 difference between Ionic compound and covalent compound
Answer:
Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons that are positively and negatively charged, whereas, covalent compounds are formed by sharing the electrons. 2. In an ionic compound, bonding involves a metal and nonmetal, whereas, in the covalent compound, bonding is between nonmetals
The empirical rule states that, for data having a bell-shaped distribution, the portion of data values being within one standard deviation of the mean is approximately _____.
The empirical rule states that, for data having a bell-shaped distribution, the portion of data values being within one standard deviation of the mean is approximately 95 percentage.
What is empirical rule?The 68-95-99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule.It indicates where most of the values in a normal distribution are distributed.The majority of values about 68% fall within the range of the mean.The average value is within two standard deviations for about 95% of the data. Almost all values, 99.7% of them, fall within a 3 standard deviation range.According to the empirical rule, a statistical principle, practically all of the data for normally distributed samples will lie within three standard deviations of the mean.Due to the fact that the empirical nature of the rule, it is occasionally referred to as the Empirical Rule. Most data distributions fall under the Normal/Gaussian category. The standard deviations of each measurement are calculated as departures from the mean and are presented.
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