South Africa's constitutional law history pre-union was characterized by the colonial powers' imposition of their legal systems on the indigenous people. The colonial powers treated African customary law as inferior and refused to recognize it.
The apartheid regime's constitutional law was designed to maintain white supremacy and exclude non-white South Africans from political and social participation. The post-apartheid period, on the other hand, is marked by the promotion of the rule of law, democracy, and constitutionalism.
The 1996 Constitution guarantees equal protection and benefit of the law to all South Africans and recognizes customary law as equal to common law. The judiciary is independent and has the power of judicial review. The rule of law has been used to ensure that government decisions are lawful, rational, and procedurally fair.
However, challenges remain, such as the slow pace of land reform and the widespread corruption in government. Nonetheless, South Africa's post-apartheid constitutional law history demonstrates a commitment to the rule of law and the principles of democracy and constitutionalism.
To know more about colonial powers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14465232
#SPJ11
Which of the following guidelines has HHS established as standards of conduct for agents, brokers, and web-brokers who participate in the Marketplace?
A. Obtain the consent of the individual, employer, or employee prior to conducting an online person search, assisting with of facilitating enrollment through the Marketplace, assisting the individual in applying for APTC and CSRs, and making updates to a consumer's eligibility application or subsequent plan selection and enrollment.
B. Protect consumer's personally identifiable information (PII)
C. Provide consumers with connect information regarding the Marketplace, QHPs offered through the Marketplace, and insurance affordability programs.
D. Refrain from marketing or conduct that is misleading, coercive, or discriminates based on race, color, national origin,disability, age, sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
The guidelines that the Health and Human Services has established as standards of conduct is to refrain from marketing or conduct that is misleading, coercive, or discriminates based on race, color, national origin,disability, age, sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
What is the Health and Human Services?This is a federal service that established the standards of conduct for agents, brokers, and web-brokers who participate in the Marketplace in order to protect against conduct that is harmful to consumers or prevents the efficient operation of the Marketplace
Hence, the guidelines on standards of conduct is to refrain from marketing or conduct that is misleading, coercive, or discriminates based on race, color, national origin,disability, age, sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Read more about HHS
brainly.com/question/2093822
#SPJ1
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Can an action be legal but immoral,
Can an action be morally right but unlawful?
The plan ID card for a subscriber who opts for BCBS's Health Care Anywhere PPO coverage uniquely contains the _____ logo.
suitcase
Blue Cross
physician services
The plan ID card for a subscriber who opts for BCBS's Health Care Anywhere PPO coverage uniquely contains the suitcase logo.
BCBS's Health Care Anywhere PPO coverage is a travel health insurance plan that allows subscribers to receive medical care anywhere in the world.
The plan ID card for this coverage uniquely contains a suitcase logo to indicate that it is a travel health insurance plan. The suitcase logo is not found on any other BCBS plan ID cards.
The other two options, Blue Cross and physician services, are not unique to BCBS's Health Care Anywhere PPO coverage. The Blue Cross logo is found on all BCBS plan ID cards, and the physician services logo is found on many BCBS plans that offer access to physician services.
To know more about PPO, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31316115#
#SPJ11
If God wants us to be happy for who we are then can't we just be happy for us being LGBTQ+
Answer:
because god did not create us to be lgbtq he created man and women. and for them to go together only but god still loves you if you are lgbtq it is a sin but so is lying ive lied and so have you we are the same no matter the sin its simple love the sinner not the sin god loves no matter what you are whether you support trump or biden it doesnt matter he loves us all the same:)
Explanation:
Answer:
im pansexual so like and i agree lgbtq people and everyone else is perfect in gods eyes
Explanation:
Provide at least two of the arguments in favor of capital punishment and two of the arguments againat capital punishment. Which argument do you think is most persuasive and why?
Capital punishment has long sparked heated debate about its morality as well as its impact on criminal behaviour. Contemporary arguments for and against capital punishment can be divided into three categories: moral, utilitarian, and practical.
Supporters of the death penalty believe that those who commit murder have forfeited their right to life because they have taken the life of another. Furthermore, they believe that capital punishment is a just form of retribution.
In contrast, opponents of capital punishment argue, citing Cesare Beccaria's writings that capital punishment is counterproductive in terms of the moral message it conveys because it legitimizes the very behaviour that the law seeks to repress—killing.
To know more about Capital punishment here
https://brainly.com/question/28180014
#SPJ1
What is the policy for non-retaliation
Answer:
A non-retaliation policy is a policy that is developed to ensure that an organization and its employees are complying with state and federal laws regarding the prohibition of retaliation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Protects employees, who in good faith report suspected non-compliance
Explanation:
Because of the level of premeditation and the horrific nature of the murders, prosecutors decided to charge Nehemiah as an adult rather
than a juvenile. If convicted of murder, he faced more than two hundred years in prison. Nehemiah's remaining family members disagreed
with this strategy. His uncle, Eric Griego, told reporters that Nehemiah should be given the fairest chance to turn his life around."
In determining delinquency status, which factor likely played the most important role in the prosecutor's decision to try Griego as an adult?
Use only the information from the preface to answer the question.
Answer: he had an important role in wich he is an adult
Explanation: pretty straight foreword
If the exchange rate was to increase what effect will this have on the price of crude oil
Answer:
The price of crude oil in the domestic currency will decrease
Explanation:
If the exchange rate increases, the price of crude oil in the domestic currency will decrease. This is because the increase in the exchange rate makes the domestic currency stronger relative to foreign currencies. As a result, it will take fewer domestic currency units to purchase a given amount of foreign currency, including the currency used to price crude oil on the global market. Therefore, the price of crude oil in the domestic currency will decrease, making it cheaper for domestic buyers but potentially less profitable for domestic producers/exporters.
Which form of government attempts to plan, produce, and distribute goods equally to all citizens?
a
a communist government
b
a democratic government
c
an authoritarian government
d
a capitalist government
Answer:
Democratic government
Explanation:
Democracy is helping everyone and making sure everything is equal.
example of institutional model
Answer:
I believe the answer would be every society have mainly five Social institutions such as family,government,religion,education, economics.
574 views
Explanation:
Which of the following sanctions are awarded with the objective of ensuring that a party be in as good a position as he or she would have been in had the contract been performed? Group of answer choices Compensatory damages Liquidation damages Punitive damages Incidental damages Exemplary damages
The sanction that is awarded with the objective of ensuring that a party is in as good a position as he or she would have been in had the contract been performed is compensatory damages.
Compensatory damages are the payment given by one party to another to compensate for any losses or damages that may have occurred as a result of a breach of contract. Compensatory damages are the most common form of damages awarded for a breach of contract. The main objective of compensatory damages is to ensure that a party is in as good a position as he or she would have been in had the contract been performed. This means that the damages awarded should compensate the aggrieved party for any losses they have suffered as a result of the breach of contract.
Compensatory damages can be awarded for various types of losses, including direct damages, incidental damages, and consequential damages. The damages awarded will vary depending on the type of loss suffered and the terms of the contract. In order to recover compensatory damages, the aggrieved party must prove that they have suffered a loss as a result of the breach of contract and that the loss is measurable in monetary terms.
In conclusion, compensatory damages are awarded with the objective of ensuring that a party is in as good a position as he or she would have been in had the contract been performed.
Learn more about compensatory damages: https://brainly.com/question/4395083
#SPJ11
If the defendant successfully proves __________, no matter how slight the plaintiff's negligence, the plaintiff will be denied any recovery of damages. a. negligence per se b. comparative negligence c. contributory negligence d. res ipsa loquitur
Answer:
c. contributory negligence
Explanation:
Negligence occurs when a party does not do what is required of him in a given situation. It is being careless with one's responsibility.
Contributory negligence is when one does not show sufficient care for himself or is acts in such a way that contributes to an accident.
If a defendant is able to prove contributory negligence in the case of an accident the plaintiff will not be able to recover any damages.
For example if one enters a busy road when a green light for cars was on and there is an accident. He put himself in harm's way and will not be able to claim damages because he has contributory negligence
what are two parts to a search warrant?
When did the fair housing act band
discriminatory practices
The Fair Housing Act, which bans discriminatory practices in housing, was enacted in 1968.
The Fair Housing Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 11, 1968, as a part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968. The act was introduced in response to widespread housing discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, and later expanded to include sex, disability, and familial status.
The Fair Housing Act prohibits discriminatory practices in various aspects of housing, including the sale, rental, financing, and advertising of housing. It aimed to provide equal opportunities for all individuals to access housing without being subjected to discrimination based on protected characteristics. The act has since been amended and strengthened to further address discriminatory practices and promote fair housing rights for all.
Learn more about discriminatory practice here : brainly.com/question/32109085
#SPJ11
You have figured out the marginal cost and marginal benefit of buying an extra smoothie. In 2 to 3 sentences describe how you would use these measurements to make a decision that leaves you better off?
It would be logical to make the purchase if the marginal advantage of getting an extra smoothie outweighed the marginal expense.
How do you make judgements using marginal cost and marginal benefit?The marginal benefit and marginal cost both serve as markers for changes in a product's price or value. Marginal benefit impacts the consumer, whereas marginal cost affects the producer.
How can the optimal level of any activity be determined using marginal benefit and marginal cost?As long as marginal revenue equals marginal cost, an activity should be carried out, according to the fundamental principle of marginal analysis. Activities that result in a company's marginal costs being higher than its marginal revenue have a net negative benefit.
To know more about marginal expense visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/16751121
#SPJ1
In what situations would a court be likely to award a quasi-contract?.
There are two situations at which a court likely to award a quasi contract .
When the unjust enrichment is a relatively insignificant amount of moneyIf the defendant was unjustly enriched and played a part in deceiving the plaintiffA quasi-contract is a retroactive agreement between two parties without any prior obligation to each other. It is created by judges to fix situations where one party gets something at the expense of the other party.
The purpose of a quasi-contract is to achieve a fair result in situations where one party has an advantage over the other. The defendant, the party that acquired the property, must pay the plaintiff, the damaged party, a refund to cover the value of the goods.
A quasi-contract is also called an implied
contract.
Considering the example above, the person who ordered and paid for the pizza has every right to claim payment from the person who actually received the pizza. The former is the plaintiff and the latter is the defendant.
Under the jurisdiction of common law, quasi-contracts arose in the Middle Ages under the form of an act known in Latin as indebitatus assumpsit.
This rule of law was the court's way of making one party pay the other as if a contract agreement already existed between the parties. To learn more about qucsi contract, refer :
https://brainly.com/question/984979
#SPJ4
A corporation or other business entity must be in good standing (to have capacity to enter into a contract.
Answer:
A corporation or said businesses is an artificial organization or cadre that is made by humans and has complete power over it's rights, wealth , power and etc.
Alanis tries to talk her supervisor out of a business decision she thinks is unethical. Which of the following best characterizes her reaction?
a. loyalty.
b. capitulation.
c. voice.
d. exit.
Answer:
Definitely C!
Explanation:
..... .....
What form is used to request a background investigation?
-SF 702
-SF 86
-Sf 312
-SF 700
SF86
SF86 is a form used to request a background investigation of a person who needs national security.
It collects information and analyzes the risk of the eligibility of access classified national security, and in a position to acquire the protection of a nation as a whole.
There are different types of background checkups. The term security clearance can be used when a person is most useful to a nation and his protection is concerned with the protection of the nation.
Then, the top secret is some types of security checkups. Some examples of investigations are ANACI, BI, MBI, NACLC, etc.
Depending on the investigation levels of the need for security these measures can take place.
To know more about background investigation
brainly.com/question/30244932
#SPJ4
The National Crime Victimization Survey, an example of secondary data, is known for all of the following with the exception of a. It contains a large sample size.
b. It is considered to be high quality. c. It is locally representative. d. It is easily accessible.
The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is a prime example of secondary data that has been used extensively by researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of criminology.
One of the strengths of the NCVS is that it contains a large sample size, which makes it possible to obtain reliable estimates of crime victimization rates for various demographic groups and geographic areas. Additionally, the survey is considered to be of high quality because it uses rigorous sampling techniques and standardized questions to collect data. However, the NCVS is not locally representative because it is a national survey that collects data from a representative sample of households across the United States. Finally, while the NCVS data is publicly available, it is not necessarily easy to access because it requires a thorough understanding of the survey methodology and statistical analysis. Overall, the NCVS remains a valuable source of secondary data that can be used to gain insights into the nature and extent of victimization in the United States.
To know more about NCVS visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11112199
#SPJ11
Consider these cases together. Robinson v. U.S. (1973). Atwater v. City of Lago Vista (2001). Whren v United States (1996). What might police do if they lack probable cause to search a person or the interior grab area of their vehicle, but police wish to make this search? How could the spirit of the 4th Amendment be misused, according to Michelle Alexander ?
We can see the following on the cases mentioned:
Robinson v. U.S. (1973): In this case, the Supreme Court held that a full-body search following a lawful arrest does not violate the Fourth Amendment. Atwater v. City of Lago Vista (2001): This case involved a warrantless arrest for a misdemeanor offense where the arrestee was taken into custody and detained.What is a court case?A court case refers to a legal dispute that is brought before a court of law for resolution.
3. Whren v. United States (1996): In this case, the Supreme Court held that the police can make a traffic stop if they have a reasonable suspicion that a traffic violation has occurred, even if their true motive for the stop was unrelated to the traffic offense.
If police lack probable cause to search a person or the interior grab area of their vehicle, but still wish to conduct the search, there are a few possibilities:
Seek consent: The police may ask for the individual's voluntary consent to search.Obtain a warrant: If the police have reasonable grounds to suspect illegal activity but lack probable cause for a search, they can seek a search warrant from a judge.It's important to note that the spirit of the Fourth Amendment is to protect individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. However, according to Michelle Alexander, author of "The New Jim Crow," the Fourth Amendment has been misused in the context of racial profiling and the "war on drugs."
Learn more about court case on https://brainly.com/question/2123715
#SPJ4
Shared left turn lanes are common on 2 lane county road true or false
Answer:false
Explanation:
Answer:
False would be correct
below provides details about the U.S. court system
U.S District courts > U.S Courts Of Appeals > U.S ?
Which court completes the diagram?
A. Circuit Court
B. Supreme Court
C. Municipal Court
D. Court of Veterans Appeals
Explain your reasoning for choosing this answer:
Answer:
B is your answer
Explanation:
According to age-graded life-course theory, a teen who was abused as a child will likely have _______.
justice wargrave said smoothly: 'the law, my dear lady, is only an instrument; it is not justice itself. justice is the abstract ideal which we are fighting for. the law is only one of the means by which we hope to attain your goal. we seek to remove injustice, not to punish it.' true or false
Justice Wargrave's statement is true. The law is a system of rules that society has agreed upon to maintain order and punish those who break them.
However, it is not a perfect system and can be flawed at times. Justice, on the other hand, is a concept that is constantly evolving and seeks to bring fairness and equality to all individuals. The law is just one tool that can be used to achieve this goal, but it is not the only means to achieve justice. In fact, there have been many instances where the law has failed to deliver justice, and it is up to society to work towards improving the system and correcting these injustices. Therefore, Justice Wargrave's statement emphasizes that the ultimate goal is to remove injustice, not just to punish it.
To know more about goal visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21032773
#SPJ11
Sanitation rules are established by:
A. the department of revenue
B. the governor
C. the board of cosmo and barbers examiner
D. the board of complaints
Answer:
The answer is probably C because I looked it up on the internet.
Duty-based ethical standards are based on religious precepts or derived through philosophical reasoning.
True / False
Duty-based ethical standards are based on religious precepts or derived through philosophical reasoning.True
Deontological (duty-based) ethics is concerned with what people do rather than the outcomes of their actions.
Make the correct decision.Perform the action because it is the right thing to do.Don't do anything wrong.They should be avoided because they are incorrect.This type of ethics does not allow you to justify an action by demonstrating that it had positive consequences, which is why it is also known as 'non-Consequentialist'.
The term 'deontological' is derived from the Greek word deon, which means 'duty'.
When people talk about 'the principle of the thing,' they usually mean duty-based ethics.
Learn more about ethical standards to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/28295890
#SPJ4
A collision occurs every
Answer:
A collision occurs every 6 seconds.
A collision occurs every 6 seconds
What are the three possible cases of treble concurrence?
Answer:
Trouble #1.
which persists a bit, lingering - getting grips on it, then
Trouble #2.
#3.AT THE SAME TIME,
Explanation:
It appears as though #3's simply an incident, not much and of itself - however it's really fundamental for inconvenience simultaneousness. For assuming Trouble #1 disappears and, Trouble #1 comes up (see, it wouldn't be classified "Inconvenience #2" by then - no other difficulty on the map*) and… no simultaneousness. One difficulty on tap, all the other things all well and good!
*If inconveniences kept their numbers endlessly, Trouble #1 would've been the to some degree slow mindfulness "Hello, why this present nook's getting so generally confined" - from back in ye old belly days! Also, by this point, you'd unquestionably be on Trouble #21,412 - except if you've carried on with an untroubled ness-advantage life.
Learn more about troubles refer:
https://brainly.com/question/11396793How many fish toes can you count while blinking and holding a pencil with your finger nail at 2pm and a Saturday morning?
I can count 1.
You can count 10.