considering a project that is equally as risky as the firm's current operations. The firm has a cost of equity of 15.4 percent and a pretax cost of debt of 8.9 percent. The debt-equity ratio is .46 and the tax rate is 21 percent. They are evaluating a project that will cost $60,000 and will cash inflows of $20,000, $30,000 and $40,000 respectively for the three years of the project. What is the net present value for this project?

Answer:

"Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that the CEO and CFO are directly responsible for the accuracy, documentation and submission of all financial reports as well as the internal control structure to the SEC," according to sarbanes-oxley-101.com.  So, Section 302 is essentially about the responsibilities of principal officers of the company, especially the principal executive and financial officers.

1. Obligations of officers: To certify each annual and quarterly report.  To ensure that the issued financial statements and other financial information are not misleading.  To ensure that the information is fairly presented.

2. Nature and Scope of Assertions:

a) That the information presented are fairly presented with no misleading statements

b) That the internal controls are in place and operating effectively

c) To asset that they are aware of all material information relating to the issuing company

d) That they have evaluated internal controls, their effectiveness, and changes in controls.

3. Accounting requirements:

a) Ensure effective internal accounting controls

b) Disclose all material financial information to auditors and audit committee

c) File periodic reports to SEC in compliance with section 13(a) and 15(d) of the SEC Act of 1934.

4. Legal liability of officers:  This is covered in Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  The section prescribes that officers are liable for "penalties upward of $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison" for any violation of the Act.

Explanation:

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law which was made in response to the accounting scandals following the collapse of Worldcom and Enron. The purpose of the Act was to safeguard shareholders, employees, and the public from accounting errors and fraudulent financial practices by listed companies.  According to sarbanes-oxley-101.com, the Act requires "all financial reports to include an Internal Controls Report," to prove the accuracy and adequacy of controls for ensuring that financial information is not misleading.

After calculating John's adjusted gross income, remove his traditional IRA contributions from his total income; John's adjusted gross income is $31,125.

IRA stands for Individual Retirement Account. It is a type of savings account designed to help individuals save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. There are two main types of IRAs: traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs.

To calculate John's adjusted gross income, we need to subtract his contributions to the traditional IRA from his total income.

Total Income = Earnings from Salary + Interest on Savings + Dividends from Mutual Funds

Total Income = $32,000 + $200 + $125

Total Income = $32,325

Adjusted Gross Income = Total Income - Contributions to Traditional IRA

Adjusted Gross Income = $32,325 - $1,200

Adjusted Gross Income = $31,125

Therefore, John's adjusted gross income is $31,125.

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Answer:

Cost of equity is 11.2%

WACC is 8.74%

Explanation:

The formula for cost of equity is given below:

Cost of equity=risk free rate+(Beta *risk premium)

risk free rate is the treasury bill rate of 4%

Beta is 0.9

market risk premium is 8%

cost of equity=4%+(0.9*8%)=11.2%

WACC=Ke*E/V+Kd*D/V*(1-t)

Ke is the cost of equity of 11.2%

Kd is the cost of debt of 5%

t is the tax rate of 40% or 0.4

E is the equity weighting of 70% or 0.7

D is the debt weighting of 30% or 0.3

V is the E+D=0.7+0.3=1

WACC=11.20% *0.7/1+(5%*0.3/1*(1-0.4)

WACC=7.84% +0.90% =8.74%

The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job N-60 is $ 696. If Job N-60 consists of 10 units, the unit product cost for this job is $111.00.

Direct materials (Assembly + Testing & Packaging) = $375 + $39

= $414

Direct labor (Assembly + Testing & Packaging) = $168 + $84

= $252

Overhead applied (Assembly + Testing & Packaging) = $19 * 168 + $15 * 84 = $316 + $126

= $442

Total manufacturing cost = $414 + $252 + $442

= $1110

Unit product cost = Total manufacturing cost / Number of units

= $1110 / 10

= $111.00

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Your AR ageing report contains information about the credit you grant customers who make purchases from you.

Accounts receivable ageing is a recurring report that classifies a company's receivables based on how long an invoice has been unpaid. It serves as a yardstick for evaluating the stability and financial standing of a company's clientele. If an organization's receivables are being collected much more slowly than usual, this may indicate that business is slowing down or that the organisation is taking on more credit risk in its sales operations. As a management tool, accounts receivable ageing can show whether customers are developing credit concerns and whether the company should continue doing business with those who are frequently late with payments.

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Answer:

There is a fundamental law in economics called the law of supply and demand. It states that when prices for one good increase, while the prices for other goods stay the same, quantity supplied increases and quantity demanded decreases. This relationship can be seen on a graph created by economists called "demand curve," where the curve slopes down and to the right.

Explanation:

In economics, the price of a product is determined by the intersection between supply and demand. Demand, of course, varies with factors including time of year and economic growth. Supply will also change with variations in weather conditions and fluctuations in crop production rates. In general, producers want to get as close to this point as they can without going over it where they’ll create more goods than people are willing to buy at that particular price point or time period. This fallacy would result in a surplus which could not be sold off on the market at all because customers do not have enough purchasing power for it even though it is being offered for sale too cheap.

Answer:

Price and quantity supplied move in the same direction; as price decreases, quantity supplied decreases and as price increases, quantity supplied increases.

Explanation:

a The scatter diagram is attached .

b The correlation coefficient is 0.77. This indicates that there is a strong positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.

b The regression equation is y = 0.09x + 2.2. This equation can be used to predict earnings from sales.

d If a small company has $50.0 million in sales, the estimated earnings are $41.2 million.

Enter the data into a spreadsheet.

Company Sales (millions of dollars) Earnings (millions of dollars)

Papa John's International 89.2 18.6

Applied Innovation 18.2 4.4

Integracare 71.7 1.3

Wall Data 58.6 4.9

Davidson & Associates 46.8 4.6

Chico's FAS 42.0 2.6

Checkmate Electronics 36.0 2.2

Royal Grip 30.0 1.7

M-Wave 24.0 1.5

Serving-N-Slide 18.0 1.3

Daig 12.0 1.1

Cobra Golf 6.0 0.8

Step 2: Use the "Scatter" function to create a scatter diagram.

The scatter diagram shows that there is a positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.

Use the "Correlation" function to calculate the correlation coefficient.

The correlation coefficient is 0.77. This indicates that there is a strong positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.

Use the "Regression" function to calculate the regression equation.

The regression equation is y = 0.09x + 2.2. This equation can be used to predict earnings from sales.

Substitute 50 for x in the regression equation to calculate the estimated earnings.

When x = 50, y = 0.09 * 50 + 2.2 = 41.2.

Therefore, if a small company has $50.0 million in sales, the estimated earnings are $41.2 million.

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Answer:

paraguayan guarani is the most worthless money in the world

Answer:

9%

Explanation:

The weighted average cost of equity capital =

(50% x 12%) + (50% x 6%) = 9%

Answer:

Bank loans

Share issues

Hire purchase.

Retained profits.

Explanation:

Hope i helped u have a nice day carry on learning...

A) The number and cost of goods available for sale are 700 units and $65,800, respectively.

B) The number of units in the ending inventory is 460 units.

C) The cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the following cost methods are:

                                    Ending Inventory      Cost of Goods Sold

a) FIFO                                 $45,400                      $20,400

b) LIFO                                 $40,200                     $25,600

c) weighted average          $43,240                      $22,560

The FIFO assumes that goods sold first are the first to be in, that is, First-in, First-out.

The LIFO method assumes the opposite of FIFO, that is Last-in, First-out.

The weighted average uses the average cost to determine the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory.

Date          Description             Units    Unit Cost    Total Cost

January 1 Beginning Inventory  120          $ 80         $ 9,600

January 15 Purchase                 380             90          34,200

January 24 Purchase                200            110          22,000

Total inventory                          700                         $65,800

Sales of units                            240

Ending inventory                      460

Average cost per unit = $94 ($65,800/700)

Ending inventory = $45,400 (260 x $90 + 200 x $110)

Cost of goods sold = $20,400 ($65,800 - $45,400)

Ending inventory = $40,200 (120 x $80 + 340 x $90)

Cost of goods sold = $25,600 ($65,800 - $40,200)

Ending inventory = $43,240 ($94 x 460)

Cost of goods sold = $22,560 ($94 x 240)

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Answer:

Considering there are no options to pick from, the following accounts are recorded in a country’s balance of payments accounts:

1. the current account

2. the capital account

3. the financial account.

Explanation:

Therefore;

1. The current account is part of the country’s balance of payments accounts to define the inflow and outflow of goods and services into a particular country.

2. The capital account is also a country’s balance of payments account that documents all the international capital transfers of a country.

3. The financial account is part of the country’s balance of payments accounts where the international monetary flows concerning the investment in the business, real estate, bonds, and stocks are fully recordsd.

Add direct materials, labor, and other manufacturing overhead costs to get the overall manufacturing costs.

Johnstone Manufacturing Company

Statement of cost of goods manufactured

For the Month ended March 31

work in process inventory, March 1                                          $435,900

Direct Materials:

Material Inventory, March 1             $210,000

Purchases                                        $2,666,200

Cost of materials available for use$2,876,200

Material Inventory, March 31           $193,100

Cost of Direct materials used                            $2,683,100

Direct labor                                                         $3,500,000

Factory Overhead:

Indirect labor                               $320,000

Machinery Depreciation             $210,000

Heat, Light, and power               $175,000

Supplies                                        $34,900

Property taxes                              $30,000

Miscellenious Costs                     $45,700                            

Total Factory Overhead                                 $815,600

Total Manufacturing Costs incured during march           $6,998,700                                    

Total Manufacturing Costa                                                 $7,434,600

Work in process inventory, March 31                                 $510,400

Cost of good Manufactured                                                $6,924,200

Johnstone Manufacturing Company

Statement of cost of goods manufactured

For the Month ended March 31

Finished goods inventory, March 1               $586,200

Cost of Goods manufactured                        $6,924,200

Cost of goods available for sale                    $7,510,400

Finished goods inventory, March 31              $615,900

Cost of Goods sold                                         $6,894,500

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Answer:

D. Most potential buyers already have a product that satisfies this need or want.

Explanation:

A saturated market is one that is not creating additional demand for a product. It means demand for a particular product has reached its optimal level. In a saturated market, the sales growth of a product stagnates.  All potential buyers have a product they are happy to consume. New entrants will have a challenge penetrating a saturated market.

Answer:

D. Most potential buyers already have a product that satisfies this need or want.

Explanation:

1. and 2. The journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1 and the interest payment on June 30 are as follows:

January 1 Debit Cash $696,236

Debit Bond Discounts $33,764

Credit Bonds Payable $730,000

June 30 Debit Interest Expense $29,590

Credit Bonds Amortization $2,215

Credit Cash $27,375

3. The Bonds Payable on June 30 will be reported in the balance sheet as $698,451.

Bond face value = $730,000

Bonds proceeds = $696,236

Bond discount =    $33,764 ($730,000 - $696,236)

Coupon rate = 7.5%

Market rate = 8.5%

Bond maturity period = 6 years

Interest payment = semiannually

Amortization method = Effective interest

N (# of periods) = 12 (6 x 2)

I/Y (Interest per year) = 8.5%

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $27,375

FV (Future Value) = $730,000

Results:

PV = $696,236.06

Sum of all periodic payments = $328,500.00

Total Interest = $362,263.94

January 1 Cash $696,236 Bond Discounts $33,764 Bonds Payable $730,000

June 30 Interest Expense $29,590 Bonds Amortization $2,215 Cash $27,375

Bonds Payable on June 30 = $698,451 ($696,236 + $2,215)

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Answer:The five characteristics of a traditional economy are: Centering around a family or tribe Existing in a hunter-gatherer and nomadic society Producing only what it needs Relying on a barter system Evolving once it starts farming and settling

Explanation:

Lack of managerial trust is the main barrier to the development of effective organisations.

Leaders may support the success of their teams and the upholding of corporate values by offering chances for learning and development, goal-setting, and recognition. Employees can reach new heights with the aid of frequent one-on-one sessions and two-way feedback. Regular, transparent communication about their job increases the trust that employees have in their leader.

How successfully the organisation performs is influenced by a variety of factors, including human resource planning, recruiting procedures, employee training, and career management. Technology, organisational norms, material purchases, and inflation are other factors that have indirect effects on organisational effectiveness.

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As a leader, which of the following will NOT effectively influence the growth and performance of your direct reports?

a- organisational intelligence

b- team promotion

c- trust building

d- Lack of managerial trust

Answer:

- 0.30

Explanation:

Given the following :

Hedge ratio of an at-the-money call option on IBM = 0.35

Hedge ratio of an at-the-money put option = - 0.65

Hedge ratio of an at-the-money straddle =?

Hedge ratio of an at-the-money straddle is given by :

(Hedge ratio of an at-the-money call option + Hedge ratio of an at-the-money put option)

Hedge ratio of an at-the-money straddle :

(0.35 + (-0.65))

= (0.35 - 0.65)

= - 0.30

Answer: by infusing  Florida with young workers

Explanation:

In a monopolistically competitive industry, each firm has some control over the price it sets due to product differentiation.

Stan mentioned that he is earning an economic profit and setting his price equal to his marginal cost. To determine whether he is producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee, we need to consider a few factors.
1. First, let's understand the relationship between price, marginal cost, and profit maximization. In a competitive market, profit maximization occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. However, in monopolistic competition, firms have some market power, so the profit-maximizing quantity occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, not price.
2. Setting the price equal to marginal cost does not necessarily guarantee profit maximization. If Stan's price is equal to marginal cost, it means that he is covering his variable costs, but it does not take into account his fixed costs. To maximize profit, Stan should set his price above marginal cost, considering both variable and fixed costs.
3. If Stan is currently earning an economic profit, it suggests that he may not be producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee. In monopolistic competition, firms tend to have excess capacity, meaning they produce less than the quantity that would minimize average total cost. By increasing his output, Stan may be able to reduce his costs and increase his profit.

Considering these factors, here are a few suggestions for Stan:
- Conduct a cost analysis: Stan should evaluate his fixed and variable costs to understand the full picture of his expenses. By knowing his costs, he can set a more informed price and determine the profit-maximizing quantity.
- Consider demand elasticity: Stan should also assess the price elasticity of demand for his coffee. If demand is relatively elastic, a small price increase may result in a significant decrease in quantity demanded, potentially reducing his profits. On the other hand, if demand is inelastic, Stan may be able to increase his price without a significant drop in sales.
- Experiment with pricing: Stan could consider experimenting with different prices to find the optimal point that maximizes his profit. By monitoring customer response to different prices, he can identify the price that generates the most revenue while covering his costs.

By taking these steps and considering the unique characteristics of monopolistic competition, Stan can better position his coffee shop for long-term success and profitability.

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Answer:

osha and enviroment

Explanation:

Answer:

FIFRA & environment

Explanation:

Answer: Management means directing and controlling a group of people or an organization to reach a goal. Management often means the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.

Hope it helped! if it did please mark me brainliest!!

tysm

Answer:

For me, there are two different meanings for the word management, it is either:

1. it is the process of dealing with or controlling things or people.

OR

2. it is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body.

Answer:

Roll it, put in the oven for me and you

Explanation:

Option:-

\( \: \)

Ans:-

Current liabilities are typically settled using current assets, which are assets that are used up within one year.

\( \: \)

———————————————————————

hope it helps! :)

The project's Year 4 cash flow, CF, is just the same as the Year 3 cash flow, CF.

The project's estimated working life is 10 years, during which time income and operating expenses are anticipated to remain stable. We are unable to compute the precise quantities of income and costs because we are not provided with this information. Instead, we'll presump that the project will produce a steady annual cash flow (CF) for the course of its ten-year lifespan. We do not need to account for any depreciation costs for the project because the equipment is depreciated at time zero. The yearly cash flow generated by the endeavor, which we'll assume is CF, will be equal to the cash intake in Year 4 of the project. All operating expenses related to the project in that year, in addition to any taxes that must be paid, will be included in the cash outflow in Year 4. We are unable to compute the particular operational costs or tax rates because we are not given this information. Instead, we'll assume that the project's constant yearly cash flow includes the operational expenses and taxes.

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Answer:

$3144.20

Explanation:

Using the formula of Future Value FV = PV(1 + R)^N

where;

Present Value PV = $1633

Rate R = 0.14

∴

FV = $1633(1 + 0.14)^5

FV = $1633(1.14)^5

FV = $3144.20

Target market demographics can help you determine which social media platforms would be most effective for marketing. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

A target market is a group of people who have been selected as the most likely potential purchasers for a product based on factors such as age, income, and lifestyle.

When a company creates, packages, and advertises its product, identifying the target market is an important element of the decision-making process and helpful in marketing. Everyone who can be defined as belonging to a given age group, income level, gender, occupation, and education level is included in the target market demographics.

Therefore, the appropriate answer is option B.

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Flat organizations are more horizontal and have a team approach. The benefit of this structure is more nimble change. Thus the correct option is B.

A team is referred to as a collection of people who come together to display a structured and formal environment and work in collaboration to achieve a common objective through individual role-playing.

Flat organizations are more team-oriented and horizontal. This structure has the advantage of enabling more rapid change. These appear to be quick to comprehend and pick up on new information, which improves the business's capacity for change and adaptation.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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