Consider the modified version of the second-generation model of currency crisis. There are two investors, A and B, and a central bank in a society. The central bank has R units of foreign reserves, and each investor has 6 units of home currency. We assume that the current exchange rate of home currency is unity against foreign currency. For simplicity, there are two states, successful attack and unsuccessful attack. If the amount of home currency sold by the investors exceeds the amount of foreign reserves held by the central bank, then the attack is successful so that home currency is depreciated by 50%, i.e., the investors make the profit of 0.5 per unit of home currency sold, excluding the transaction cost. In contrast, if the amount of home currency sold by the investors does not exceed the amount of foreign reserves held by the central bank, then the attack is not successful so that the exchange rate does not change at all. Each investor decides either to sell their currency 'SELL' or not to sell 'HOLD.' If she chooses 'HOLD,' then her payoff is zero. On the other hand, if she chooses 'SELL,' then she attempts all of her home currency with the fixed transaction cost. In this case, the payoff for investors A and B is described by: -FA if attack is unsuccessful πA = R/2 - FA R/4 - FA if attack is successful and investor B chooses 'HOLD' if attack is successful and investor B chooses 'SELL', if attack is unsuccessful -1 R/2 - 1 R/4-1 if attack is successful and investor A chooses 'HOLD' if attack is successful and investor A chooses 'SELL', TB = where FA and FB = 1 are the fixed transaction cost for investors A and B, respectively. (1) Suppose R > 12. Find the Nash equilibrium of the game. (2) Suppose 4 < R < 6. Find the Nash equilibrium of the game. (3) Suppose 6 < R < 12. Find the Nash equilibrium of the game. = 10. Find the critical value of FÅ such that there is no possibility of speculative attacks if A (4) Suppose R FA> FA. (5) Consider the case where investor A is a domestic investor, while investor B is a foreign investor. Suppose that the central authority can control the transaction cost FA on a domestic investor through appropriate regulations and taxation. Discuss policy implications about the result of subquestion (4).

Month-end closing for accounts receivable (A/R) is a critical accounting task that ensures the financial records of a company are accurate and complete. Here are the requirements and procedures that should be followed for the month-end closing for A/R:Requirements:Ensure that all A/R accounts are reconciled and that all payments received have been recorded in the system.

Verify that all invoices and credit memos have been recorded correctly and that there are no discrepancies.Procedures:Analyze the aging report to ensure that all outstanding invoices are accounted for and that any discrepancies are identified.Post all transactions that have been received by the end of the month, ensuring that all discounts and allowances are accurately recorded.Reconcile the A/R sub-ledger to the general ledger and identify any discrepancies that need to be resolved.If necessary, prepare and post adjusting entries to correct any discrepancies in the A/R account.Perform a final review of the A/R balance to ensure that it is accurate and complete.Close the A/R module in the accounting system to prevent further activity for the month-end period.Generate month-end reports, such as A/R aging and trial balance, to verify that all accounts are in balance and all transactions are recorded correctly.In conclusion, the requirements for month-end closing for A/R include verifying that all invoices and payments have been recorded accurately, reconciling A/R accounts, and identifying and resolving any discrepancies. The procedures include analyzing the aging report, posting transactions, reconciling the sub-ledger to the general ledger, generating reports, and closing the A/R module for the month.

learn more about financial here;

https://brainly.com/question/13055677?

#SPJ11

Answer:

Ranking method

Explanation:

Ranking method for performance appraisal is the oldest, and it involves the use of rankings in evaluating the performance of employees. Employees are usually organized depending on their worth; they are ranked in different categories from the highest performance to the lowest performance or from the best employee to the worst employee. This type of method compares between employees.

Answer:no they don’t

Explanation:

they will become dormant after 24 months

The given statement, $60 invested at 15 compounded annually will be worth more in 5 years than $80 invested at 8 compounded annually.  is true.

The amount after t years, the starting principal, the annual interest rate, and the number of times the interest is compounded each year are all included in the formula used to calculate compound interest, which is A = P(1 + r/n)nt.

If $60 is invested at a 15% annual compound rate, then A = 60(1 +.15/1)5 = $106.22 is the result.

A = 80(1 +.08/1)5 = $102.03 if $80 is invested at 8% compounded annually.

The assertion is accurate because $106.22 is greater than $102.03.

Interest that is calculated on both the starting principle and the total interest from previous periods is known as compound interest. This implies that more money will be earned the more money is invested and the higher the interest rate.

The longer money is invested, the higher the compound interest will be since the interest will compound more frequently. For this reason, $60 invested at a 15% annual compounding rate will be worth more after 5 years than $80 invested at an 8% annual compounding rate.

know more about Compound interest here

https://brainly.com/question/14295570#

#SPJ11

The production levels for each sector are approximately:

- Natural resources: $456 million

- Manufacturing: $247 million

- Trade and services: $168 million

To find the production levels, we used the input-output matrix equation P = (I - A)^(-1) * D, where P represents the production levels, I is the identity matrix, A is the input-output matrix, and D is the demand matrix. By substituting the given values into the equation and performing the calculations, we determined the production levels for each sector.

learn more about production levels here:
https://brainly.com/question/14834250

#SPJ11

The service or tool that could be used for gaining the benefits should be AWS  Orgs.

The information related to AWS Orgs is as follows:

Therefore we can conclude that the service or tool that could be used for gaining the benefits should be AWS  Orgs.

Learn more about discounts here: brainly.com/question/3541148

False, a principal who authorises an agent to commit a tort is liable to persons or property injured thereby.

The question of authority is crucial in determining whether a principal is responsible for agreements made by his or her agent. Was the agent given the go-ahead to negotiate and finalise the transaction? Evidently, it would be unreasonable to require a contractor to pay for an entire load of lumber just because a stranger entered the lumberyard and requested to be charged for the item on ABC Contractors' behalf. To be liable, the principal must have given the agent written permission to act on his behalf and the principal must have disclosed that permission to the third party.

Learn more about contractor here:
https://brainly.com/question/15567538

#SPJ4

Reputation mechanisms is a solution to the adverse selection problem.

Therefore Option A is correct.

What is Adverse selection problem and reputation mechanism?

Adverse selection refers generally to a situation where sellers have information that buyers do not have, or vice versa, about some aspect of product quality.

Effects of Adverse Selection

Reputation mechanism

It is a mechanism used in P2P systems to associate the identities of peers with the opinions of other peers about the contribution of the former, and to acquaint the participating peers with this association.

Hence, Option A is correct.

To know more about Adverse selection from given link

https://brainly.com/question/8772933

#SPJ1

Answer:

Channel incentives are a behavioral modification tool that influence channel partners – such as dealers, contractors, resellers, and vendors – to align their behaviors with overarching business goals. These behaviors could include: Increasing overall sales volume. Increasing sales for high margin products

Explanation:

Answer:

Multilevel marketing

Explanation:

i got it right on test

Talent management is a comprehensive term used to describe the process of recruiting, developing, retaining, and promoting top talent within an organization. (D)"compensation management."

It includes various HR activities such as recruiting, onboarding, training and development, performance management, career planning, job design, and compensation management. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "compensation management." It is an important part of talent management as it involves designing and implementing a competitive compensation and benefits package to attract, retain and motivate employees.

Learn more about “ Talent management “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/28943671

#SPJ4

Complete Question

Talent management includes all of the following HR activities EXCEPT:

training

job design

career planning.

"compensation management.

Explanation:

to eliminate their best efforts in the company

Answer:

"bureaucratic barriers"

Explanation:

i got it right on plato

All assets are stated first, followed by liabilities (typically in order of liquidity1). Each future economic gain held or managed by the corporation (its assets) as well as its obligations (liabilities) are depicted. (Optin B)

A balance sheet is a summary of an individual's or organization's financial balances, whether it is a sole proprietorship, a commercial partnership, a corporation, a private limited company, or another organization such as a government or not-for-profit agency.

A balance sheet provides a picture of your company's financial situation at any given time. A balance sheet, together with an income statement and a cash flow statement, may assist business owners in evaluating their company's financial status.

Learn more about  balance sheet at:

https://brainly.com/question/30194752

#SPJ1

Answer:

$120

Explanation:

.4 x 300 = $120

the MPC (Marginal propensity to consume) is essentially the same as saying this is how much of your additional income to spend. In this case, you spend .4 of your additional income. Multiplying .4 by $300 in additional income results in $120

The short-term annuity that limits the amounts paid to a certain fixed period or until a certain fixed amount is liquidated is called a B) Annuity certain.

An annuity certain is a type of annuity contract that guarantees payments for a specified period of time or until a specific amount has been paid out. It provides a fixed stream of income for a predetermined duration, regardless of the annuitant's lifespan.
Unlike other types of annuities, such as variable annuities or fixed annuities, an annuity certain does not depend on investment performance or the life expectancy of the annuitant. Instead, it offers a specific term or amount of payments, providing a level of certainty and predictability.Annuity certain arrangements are often used for short-term financial goals or to meet specific financial obligations, such as funding education expenses, covering a mortgage, or ensuring income for a set period of time.Therefore, option B) Annuity certain is the correct choice for a short-term annuity that limits the amounts paid to a certain fixed period or until a certain fixed amount is liquidated.

To know more about annuitant, click here https://brainly.com/question/30267498

#SPJ11

Answer:

I think this is Insider trading

Explanation:

insider trading is an illegal practice where someone uses their own advantage of having access to confiditional information to practice stock trading on the stock exchange

The given statement " The production possibilities frontier (ppf) depicts the combinations of goods that provides society with the maximum possible benefit" is False .

The production possibilities frontier (ppf) depicts the combinations of goods that can be produced using a given set of resources and technology. It does not necessarily provide information about what combinations would provide society with the maximum possible benefit, as this would depend on individual preferences and values.

The PPF is a graphical representation of the different combinations of two goods that can be produced given limited resources and technology. It shows the trade-offs and opportunity costs associated with producing one good over another. Points on the PPF represent efficient utilization of resources, where it is not possible to produce more of one good without sacrificing the production of the other.

However, the PPF does not consider factors such as consumer preferences, social welfare, or distribution of goods. It assumes that the society's preferences and utility are captured by the quantities of goods produced.

To know more about production refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/7924898

#SPJ11

When the decision maker must consider several possible outcomes for each alternative, each with a given probability of occurrence, this is decision making under uncertainty. In this context, uncertainty refers to the lack of complete information about the future outcomes of each alternative.

To make decisions under uncertainty, decision makers often use techniques such as expected value, decision trees, or probability analysis. These tools help them evaluate the potential outcomes and their probabilities to determine the best course of action.

Expected value is a mathematical concept that calculates the average value of each outcome, taking into account its probability. Decision trees, on the other hand, are graphical representations that show the different paths and outcomes of a decision. By assigning probabilities to each branch, decision makers can assess the expected value of each alternative.

For example, let's say a company is deciding whether to invest in a new product. They could consider multiple outcomes, such as high demand resulting in significant profits, moderate demand leading to average profits, or low demand resulting in losses. Each outcome would have a probability attached to it, based on market research or historical data. By analyzing these probabilities and potential outcomes, the decision maker can make an informed choice.

In conclusion, decision making under uncertainty occurs when decision makers must evaluate various possible outcomes for each alternative, considering their probabilities. Techniques such as expected value and decision trees help decision makers analyze and evaluate the best course of action.

to know more about decision making process visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1657544

#SPJ11

Business analysis is the phase of the new product development process by defining needs and recommending solutions that add value to stakeholders who understand the role of the new product in relation to the overall goals , practices that facilitate change in the organizational landscape of a defined company.

Business analysis is used to identify and clarify the need for changes in how an organization operates and to facilitate those changes. As business analysts, we identify and define solutions that maximize the value companies provide to their stakeholders. Business analysts work at all levels of an organization and are involved in everything from defining strategy, creating the enterprise architecture, providing leadership, defining the program and project goals and requirements, and continuously improving technology and support processes.

To know furthermore about Business Analysis at

https://brainly.com/question/17302711

#SPJ4

Answer:

whether'.

Explanation:

Analytical procedures are required at the planning stage of all audits and as a part of the substantive procedures (option b).

Analytical procedures involve the evaluation of financial information through analysis of plausible relationships among both financial and non-financial data. Analytical procedures help auditors to identify areas that may require further audit attention and to assess the risk of material misstatement.

During the planning stage, auditors use analytical procedures to gain an understanding of the client's business and industry, identify areas of potential risk, and develop an initial assessment of materiality. As part of substantive procedures, analytical procedures are used to obtain audit evidence about the completeness, accuracy, and validity of the financial statements.

While analytical procedures may be used as part of the final overall review, they are primarily used during the planning stage and as part of substantive procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support the auditor's opinion. Computer-generated procedures are a specific type of analytical procedure that involves the use of software to analyze data and identify potential issues.

Option b is answer.

You can learn more about Analytical procedures at

https://brainly.com/question/16370850

#SPJ11

The depreciation expense for the machine for the year ending computed through Straight-Line is $12,571.43, Units-of-Output is $7,385.17,  Working Hours is $7,531.87, Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits is
$14,589.14 and  Double-Declining-Balance is $25,142.86.

The depreciation expense for the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020 and the year ending December 31, 2021 can be computed using the following methods:

(a) Straight-Line:
For 2020, the depreciation expense is: ($100,800 - $8,400)/7 = $12,571.43
For 2021, the depreciation expense is: $12,571.43

(b) Units-of-Output:
For 2020, the depreciation expense is: ($100,800 - $8,400)/660,000 * 57,200 = $8,591.12
For 2021, the depreciation expense is: ($100,800 - $8,400)/660,000 * 49,900 = $7,385.17

(c) Working Hours:
For 2020, the depreciation expense is: ($100,800 - $8,400)/46,200 * 6,240 = $8,766.75
For 2021, the depreciation expense is: ($100,800 - $8,400)/46,200 * 5,720 = $7,531.87

(d) Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits:
For 2020, the depreciation expense is: (7/28)*($100,800 - $8,400) = $16,779.29
For 2021, the depreciation expense is: (6/28)*($100,800 - $8,400) = $14,589.14

(e) Double-Declining-Balance (twice the straight-line rate):
For 2020, the depreciation expense is: (2*($100,800 - $8,400))/7 = $25,142.86
For 2021, the depreciation expense is: (2*($100,800 - $8,400))/7 = $25,142.86

To know more about depreciation expense refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29748690

#SPJ11

System A has an EAC of $196,814.46 and System B has an EAC of $177,726.49. System B is the better choice as it has the lower EAC.

To calculate the EAC (Equivalent Annual Cost) for both conveyor belt systems, we need to find the annual cost of each system over its life and then discount those costs to their present value using the given discount rate. The EAC is then calculated as the present value of the costs divided by the present value factor for an annuity.

For System A:

Annual operating cost = $117,000

Depreciation = $320,000 / 4 = $80,000

Total annual cost = $117,000 + $80,000 = $197,000

The present value factor for an annuity of $1 per year for 4 years at a discount rate of 10% is 2.4869. Therefore, the present value of the costs for System A is:

Present value of costs = $197,000 x 2.4869 = $489,223.30

The EAC for System A is:

EAC = $489,223.30 / 2.4869 = $196,814.46

For System B:

Annual operating cost = $111,000

Depreciation = $400,000 / 6 = $66,666.67

Total annual cost = $111,000 + $66,666.67 = $177,666.67

The present value factor for an annuity of $1 per year for 6 years at a discount rate of 10% is 4.1116. Therefore, the present value of the costs for System B is:

Present value of costs = $177,666.67 x 4.1116 = $730,441.24

The EAC for System B is:

EAC = $730,441.24 / 4.1116 = $177,726.49

Therefore, the EAC for System A is $196,814.46 and the EAC for System B is $177,726.49. Based on the EAC analysis, System B would be the better choice since it has the lower EAC.

Learn more about conveyor here:

https://brainly.com/question/31368425

#SPJ11

Answer:

The internet

Explanation:

Answer:

metric

Explanation:

Unlike the United States, most countries across the globe rely on the metric system to measure units, creating problems for both buyers and sellers in the international marketplace.

The United States uses the imperial system, also known as the U.S. Customary System.

For example, to measure length, the imperial system uses units such as inches, feet, yards, and miles. On the other hand, the metric system uses units such as millimeters, centimeters, meters, kilometers, etc.

Magellan's discoveries affected the market demand curve for spices by shifting it to the right which meant demand increased.

A change in the market curve for cinnamon would be due to an increase in demand.

Thanks to Magellan, Europeans were able to get more spices from India and SE Asia without having to go through Arabic lands.

This increase the supply of spices which led to the prices of spices falling. As prices fell, demand then rose to benefit from the lower prices.

This increase in supply was why the market demand curve for cinnamon changed.

Find out more on Magellan at https://brainly.com/question/16557476.

#SPJ1

Answer:

active

Explanation:

she "is" means she is currently watering the plants. if it was passive it would have been like this, "she watered the plants".

The capital asset pricing model is the name given to the equation that financial managers use to measure an investor's required rate of return.

Finance is described as the management of cash and consists of activities that includes making an investment, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting. There are 3 major forms of finance: (1) non-public, (2) company, and (3) public/authorities.

The time period "finance" refers to economic sports that help the lives of individuals, corporations, and governments. a number of those activities encompass banking, borrowing, saving, and investing. Finance additionally refers to the study of cash and economic tools which might be a part of a country's monetary system.

Learn more about financial here: https://brainly.com/question/26499492

#SPJ4

The given statement “In dividend discount models (DDM) with supernormal growth, supernormal growth may continue indefinitely” false.

Because In dividend discount models (DDM) with supernormal growth, it is assumed that the supernormal growth rate will eventually decrease to a sustainable rate.

In DDM, the assumption is that dividends will eventually stabilize and grow at a sustainable rate in the long run, which is often estimated using the company's expected long-term growth rate.

Therefore, while supernormal growth may be projected for a certain period of time, it is not expected to continue indefinitely in DDM, as it is considered to be unsustainable over the long term.

To know more about dividend discount models refer here:-

https://brainly.com/question/15565934#

#SPJ11

Answer: Key aspects of his accounts, including statistics, settings, and industry trends.

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

a. Testing and reporting on the speed of Brian’s websites

b. Key aspects of his accounts, including statistics, settings, and industry trends.

c. Judging ad popularity on social media

d. Comparing Brian’s sales with ad serving data.

Optimization score simply runs from 0% to 100% and it is simply an estimate that'll tell am individual or firm how well their Google Ads account will perform. Having 100% means that the account will be able to perform at full potential.

Based on the information given in the question, Brian's optimization score is based upon Key aspects of his accounts, including statistics, settings, and industry trends.