The concentration of CO at Equilibrium is 0.0361 M
What is Equilibrium Concentration ?It is a state of dynamic equilibrium where the ratio of the product and reactant concentrations is constant.
Given ;
Kc = 8.33 x 10⁻⁴Molarity of COCl₂ = 1.6 MBalanced equation ;
COCl₂ (g) ⇌ CO (g) + Cl₂ (g)Now, let's calculate final concentrations ;
Initial concentration of COCl₂ = 1.6MInitial concentration of CO and Cl₂ = 0M
There will react X M of COCl₂
Since, the mole ratio is 1 : 1
Final concentration of CO and Cl₂ will be X MFinal concentration of COCl₂ will be (1.6 - X) MNow, Let's find Kc
Kc= [CO] x [Cl₂] / [COCl₂] = 8.33 x 10⁻⁴
Kc = [X] x [X] / 1.6 - X = 8.33 x 10⁻⁴
8.33 x 10⁻⁴ = X² / (1.6 - X)
8.33 x 10⁻⁴ x (1.6 - X) = X²
0.0013328 - 8.33x 10⁻⁴ X = X²
X² + 8.33*10⁻⁴ X - 0.0013328= 0
X = 0.0361 M = [CO] = [Cl₂]
[COCl₂] = 1.6 - 0.0361 = 1.5639 M
To balance this, we can calculate the Kc
Kc = (0.0361 x 0.0361) / 1.5639 = 0.000833
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What is the difference between 0.50 mol HCl and 0.50 M HCl?
Answer:
Here you go
Explanation:
In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestWhich of the following is an example of a response to the stimulus of a dangerous predator?
A.
a skunk releases a pungent odor
B.
a bee makes honey
C.
a human stomach growls
D.
a tree's leaves change colors
A carbon rod takes up 105 mL of space. With a density of 2.26 g/mL, what
is the mass of the rod? (Do your best to show as much work as possible
like we did on the Pear Decks - if you don't show work or units you will
lose points!)
Your answer
Hey there!
Mass = ?
volume = 105 mL
Density = 2.26 g/mL
Therefore:
D = m / V
2.26 = m / 105
m = 2.26 * 105
m = 237.3 g
Hope this helps!
When sugar is added to a sugar solution, the sugar dissolves. Which term
describes the original sugar solution?
A. Saturated
B. Unsaturated
C. Supersaturated
D. Pseudosaturated
SUBMIT
Answer:
the answer is b,.........
Answer:
Unsaturated
Explanation:
2.600 * 10 ^ - 5 * 6.100 * 10 ^ - 5 Express in scientific notation
Answer:
hope its help you
Explanation:
2.600 × 10^-5 × 6.100 × 10^-5 = 1.586 × 10-9
Calculate the molar ratio of NaF to HF required to create a buffer with pH=4.20. Ka(HF)=6.8x\(10^{-4}\)
To calculate the molar ratio of NaF to HF required to create a buffer with pH=4.20, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates the pH of a buffer solution to the dissociation constant (Ka) of the weak acid (HF) and the ratio of the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base (F-):
pH = pKa + log([F-]/[HF])
We know the pH and Ka of the buffer, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for [F-]/[HF]:
[F-]/[HF] = 10^(pH - pKa)
[F-]/[HF] = 10^(4.20 - 6.8) = 0.005012
The molar ratio of NaF to HF required to create this buffer depends on the concentration of the buffer solution, which is not specified in the question. However, we can assume that the buffer is made with equimolar concentrations of NaF and HF, in which case the ratio of their molar amounts would be:
mol NaF : mol HF = [F-] x Vol : [HF] x Vol
where Vol is the total volume of the buffer solution in liters.
Since we assume equimolar concentrations of NaF and HF, we can set [F-] equal to [HF]:
[F-] = [HF]
Therefore:
mol NaF : mol HF = [F-] x Vol : [HF] x Vol = 0.005012 x Vol : 1 x Vol
mol NaF : mol HF = 0.005012 : 1
mol NaF : mol HF = 1 : 199.2
Therefore, the molar ratio of NaF to HF required to create a buffer with pH=4.20 and Ka(HF)=6.8x10^-4 is approximately 1:199.2.
How many grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar?
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, 448 grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar
Percentage by massThe percentage by mass expresses the concentration and is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:
percent by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)×100%
Mass of sugar solutionIn this case, you know:
percent by mass= 12.5%mass of sugar= 56 gmass of solution= ?Replacing in the definition of percent by mass:
12.5%= (56 g÷ mass of solution)×100%
Solving:
12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution
12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution
0.125= 56 g÷ mass of solution
0.125× mass of solution= 56 g
mass of solution= 56 g÷ 0.125
mass of solution= 448 g
Finally, the mass of solution is 448 grams.
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Solar and wind energy are both intermittent resources that cannot be relied upon for a constant stream of energy production. Explain why developing better ways to store energy is an important part of making these energy sources more practical to use.
By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers.
By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers. Energy storage's inherent ability to offer backup power in the event of grid failure is a feature that both residential consumers and commercial owners find highly desirable.
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Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(05.03 LC)
Which of the following is a correct empirical formula if the ratio is 1:1:3?
OCC13
O CFC13
O FeS3
OK3CO3
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer: B. CFCl3
Explanation:
Look at the amount of moles in the compound.
1 mol C (Carbon)
1 mol F (Fluorine)
3 mol Cl (Chlorine)
You can see that the ratio is 1:1:3 according to the subscripts and moles of each element.
Also, I took the exam and got it right!
C6H12O6 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H₂O
The most efficient ratio is
1 C6H12O6 6 02.
Which set of reactants will be the most
efficient (least wasteful of materials) for
the reaction?
A. 1.0 mol C6H12O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
B. 1.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
C. 3.0 mol C6H₁2O6 and 6.0 mol O₂
D. 0.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.
Please Help due in 35 min Help, please
At which of the following locations do MOST geologic activities around the world such as volcanoes and mountain building forces occur? *
Answer:
what's the answer choices
Explanation:
huh
35.00 mL sample of an acetic acid solution requires 18.75 mL of 0.0500 M Sr(OH)2 for its
neutralization. What is the concentration of acetic acid in the initial solution?
The concentration of acetic acid in the initial solution is 0.267M
Concentration is a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution
Here given data is
Acetic acid = 35.00 mL
8.75 mL of 0.0500 M Sr(OH)₂ for its neutralization
We have to calculate concentration of acetic acid in the initial solution = ?
So the reaction is
CH₃CO₂H + NaOH → CH₃CO₂Na + H₂O
That means the moles of NaOH added = moles acetic acid in the solution
So, to solve this problem we need to find the moles of NaOH added to find the mole of acetic acid and its concentration using its volume as follow
Moles of NaOH
18.75 mL = 0.01875 ×(0.0500mol/L) = 0.009375 mole of NaOH = mole of acetic acid
So the molarity of acetic acid = 0.009375 mole /0.035L = 0.267M
So the concentration of acetic acid in the initial solution is 0.267M
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HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Combined Gas Law equation is represented by
A)T1 / P1V1 = T2 / P2V2
B) P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
C)P1V1 / T1 = (P2V2 / T2)2
D)PV = nRT
The combined Gas Law equation is represented by B) P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2.
The combined gas law is the law that combines Charles’s law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law.
Combined gas law can be mathematically expressed as
k = PV/T
Where,
P = pressure
T = temperature in kelvin
V = volume
K = constant (units of energy divided by temperature)
When two substances are compared in two different conditions, the law can be stated as,
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where,
P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
T1 = initial temperature
P2 = final pressure
V2= final volume
T2 = final temperature
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a. Using the Born-Mayer Equation, calculate the lattice enthalpy for sphalerite
(zinc blende), ZnS. You must look up the appropriate parameters for the equation.
b. Using the Born-Mayer Equation, calculate the lattice enthalpy for wurtzite, ZnS. You must
look up the appropriate parameters for the equation.
c. Which is thermodynamically stable at ambient conditions (25 °C, 1 bar)? Find a reference
with the T and P phase diagram for ZnS. Submit the pdf of the reference with your file . Also,
compare your answer to the standard enthalpies of formation for wurtzite compared to sphalerite.
ΔLatticeU = ΔLatticeH – pΔVm is the lattice energy of wurtzite. Ionic compounds often have flat surfaces that meet at distinctive angles and are stiff, brittle, crystalline materials.
Remember that when a metal reacts with a nonmetal, often an ionic compound results from the transfer of electrons form the metal (the reductant) towards the nonmetal (the oxidant). Ionic compounds often have flat surfaces that meet at distinctive angles and are stiff, brittle, crystalline materials. They melt at rather high temperatures and are not easily distorted. ΔLatticeU = ΔLatticeH – pΔVm is the lattice energy of wurtzite.
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What would be a good hypothesis for this data ?
Answer:
Organism B produces pyruvic acid at a faster rate as the temperature increases than Organism A.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Mass of empty test tube Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 18.42 g 20.75 g 20.41 g Calculate (a) the original mass of the hydrate, (b) the mass of water lost upon heating, and (c) the experimental percent water in the hydrate.
The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Mass of empty test tube Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 18.42 g 20.75 g 20.41 g Calculate :
(a) Original mass of the hydrate = mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) - mass of empty test tube = 20.75 g - 18.42 g = 2.33 g(b) Mass of water lost upon heating = original mass of the hydrate - mass of anhydrous salt = 2.33 g - 20.41 g = -18.08 g(c) Experimental percent water in the hydrate = (mass of water lost upon heating / original mass of the hydrate) * 100% = (-18.08 g / 2.33 g) * 100% = -776.9%Note: The percent water in the hydrate should not be negative, so this calculation must be incorrect.
What is Anhydrous Salt?Important terms in studying hydrated water are as follows: 1. Anhydrous salt is a salt that has lost water molecules, this salt is formed from the decomposition of heated hydrate salts 2. Hydrate salts are salts that have a fixed number of water molecules in each molecule.
Compounds that contain water of crystals are called hydrates, while compounds that do not contain water of crystals are called anhydrous compounds
The word element in Greek is stoicheion, while stoichiometry or stoichiometry has the meaning of measuring elements which include several things, namely atomic mass, molecular mass, empirical formula, molecular formula, concentration, number of moles, reaction equations and everything related to chemical reactions. The number of particles present in a substance in stoichiometry is called moles.
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The addition of 3.15 g of Ba open parentheses OH close parentheses subscript 2 times 8 straight H subscript 2 straight O to a solution of 1.52 g of NH subscript 4 SCN in 100 g of water in a
The heat that is absorbed by the system is 1363 J. Option B
What is the heat absorbed?We know that in a chemical reaction that there could be the absorption or the evolution of heat. We say that there is the evolution of heat when heat has been lost from the system and there is the absorption of heat when heat has been gained by the system.
Number of moles of the barium hydroxide hydrate = 3.15 g/203 g/mol
= 0.015 moles
Number of moles of the ammonium thiocyanate = 1.52/76 g/mol
= 0.02 moles
If 1 mole of barium hydroxide hydrate reacts with 2 moles of ammonium thiocyanate
0.015 moles of barium hydroxide hydrate reacts with 0.015 * 2 moles/1 mole
= 0.03 moles
Hence the limiting reactant is the ammonium thiocyanate.
Now the heat that is absorbed is;
H = mcdT
m = mass of the water
c = Heat capacity
dT = Temperature change
H = 100 * 4.20 * 3.1
H = 1363 J
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You have a 16 g sample of ethanol with a density of 0.7893 g/mL. What volume of ethanol do you have?
Answer:
Density is mass/volume d=m/v so volume = m/d or mass divided by density.
That would be 23 / 0.7893 = 29.1397 or 29.14 mL. Grams cancels out
Explanation:
The volume of ethanol is 20.27 g/ml.
What is volume?The area occupied by a three-dimensional object is its volume. It can be determined using density and mass. Liters are used to measure it. The overall weight of a thing is its mass. M designates it.
The mass per unit volume is known as density. The capital letter D and the symbol rho stand for density. You can figure it out by dividing the mass by the volume.
rho = m / V
rho = density
m = mass
V = volume
Given the mass of the sample of ethanol weighs 16 g
The density of 0.7893 g/mL
Putting the values in the equation
Volume = 16 / 0.7893 = 20.27
Thus, the volume of ethanol is 20.27 g/ml.
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Duncan takes a break from studying and goes to the gym to swim laps if swimming burns, 615,000 cal per hour, how many kilojoules does swimming burn in the same amount of time?
How can knowledge of separating mixtures help you in daily life and within society? Answer below.
Answer:
I can say that knowledge of separating mixtures can help us in daily life and within society in the following ways:
1. Purification of water: Separation techniques are used to purify water for drinking and industrial purposes. It is essential to remove impurities from water to prevent diseases.
2. Recycling: Separation techniques are used to separate materials for recycling. This helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills and helps conserve resources.
3. Food industry: Separation techniques are used in the food industry to separate unwanted particles from food products. This helps ensure that the food we eat is safe and free from contaminants.
4. Medicine: Separation techniques are used in the pharmaceutical industry to separate and purify chemicals for use in medicine. This helps ensure that medicines are safe and effective.
5. Environmental protection: Separation techniques are used to remove pollutants from the environment. This helps protect our natural resources and prevent pollution-related health problems.
6. Oil and gas industry: Separation techniques are used to separate crude oil and natural gas into their various components. This helps in the production of energy and other useful products.
In summary, knowledge of separating mixtures is essential in our daily lives and within society. It helps ensure that we have access to safe and clean water, food, medicine, and energy, and also helps protect the environment.
Explanation:
Consider the structure of chloride ion. Draw the conjugate acid for chloride ion. Remember to include charges and non-bonding electrons where necessary. Select Draw Rings More Erase H CI C17
The chloride ion (Cl-) has a single negative charge and a full octet of electrons in its outermost shell. It has a tetrahedral shape, with three equatorial lone pairs and one axial bond to a hydrogen or other positively charged ion.
The conjugate acid of chloride ion is HCl (hydrogen chloride), which is formed when the chloride ion accepts a proton (H+) from an acid. The resulting molecule has a positive charge and a linear shape, with a single bond between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms.
The conjugate acid of chloride ion, HCl, is a strong acid that readily donates a proton (H+) to a base to form the chloride ion. In water, HCl dissociates completely to form H+ and Cl- ions. The hydrogen ion (H+) has a positive charge and no electrons, while the chloride ion (Cl-) retains its original tetrahedral shape and three lone pairs of electrons.
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
What is the mass of 2.49 moles of sucrose?
Answer:
Your answer will be 342 gmol.
Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrong. Have a good day :)
The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 pounds/inches^2. What is its pressure in newtons/centimeters^2
The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.
First, let's convert pounds to newtons:
1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons
Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:
1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters
Now, we can perform the conversion:
1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)
≈ 0.070307 N/cm²
Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².
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Please help..... :(((
The last part says group 2 if you’re wondering
How much heat is released when 60.0 G of steam at 235°C is converted to water at 100°C?
Answer:12668 J.
Explanation:
First of all, steam is there so in order to convert it into water it must have to release latent heat of vaporization which is equal to approximately 2450 kJ/kg or 2450 J/g.
So, the calculation is given below.
Heat released during conversion of steam at 100°C to water at 100°C= m*L
= 5*2450= 12250 J.
Heat released during conversion of water at 100°C to water at 80°C= m*Cp*(∆T)
= 5*4.18*20= 418 J.
So total heat released= 12668 J.
hope this helps:)!!!
The heat energy released or absorbed by a system can be calculated using calorimetric equation. The heat is released when 60.0 g of steam at 235°C is converted to water at 100°C is 33858 J or 338 KJ.
What is calorimetry?Calorimetry is an analytical tool used to determine the heat energy q absorbed or released in a reaction system. The calorimetric equation connecting mass of the reactant m, specific heat capacity c and temperature difference ΔT is related by the expression:
q = mcΔT.
The mass of steam is given 60 g and temperature difference is from 235 to 100 °C thus 135 °C and the specific heat capacity of water or steam is 4.18 J/°C. The heat energy released is calculated as follows:
q = 60 g × 4.18 J/°C × 135 °C
= 33858 J
Hence, heat is released when 60.0 g of steam at 235°C is converted to water at 100°C is 33585 J.
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Determine the [H+] , [OH−], and pOH of a solution with a pH of 7.41
at 25 °C. [H+]=
M
[OH−]=
M
pOH=
Answer:
Explanation:
H+ = 1 X 10^-7.41 = 3.89 X 10^ -8
POH = 14-7.41 = 6.59
OH- = 1 x 10 ^-6.59 = 2.57 X 10^ -7
The [H+] and [OH−] concentrations of the solution are approximately 2.38 × 10^(-7) M, and the pOH is 6.59.
The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) in the solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 considered neutral. A pH of 7.41 indicates that the solution is slightly basic. To calculate the [H+], [OH−], and pOH of the solution, we can use the relationship:
pH + pOH = 14
Given that the pH is 7.41, we can subtract it from 14 to find the pOH:
pOH = 14 - 7.41 = 6.59
Since pH + pOH = 14, we can also determine the [OH−] by taking the antilogarithm of the pOH value:
[OH−] = 10^(-pOH)
[OH−] = 10^(-6.59)
[OH−] ≈ 2.38 × 10^(-7) M
Since the solution is neutral, the concentration of [H+] will be equal to the concentration of [OH−]:
[H+] = [OH−] ≈ 2.38 × 10^(-7) M
Therefore, the [H+] and [OH−] concentrations of the solution are approximately 2.38 × 10^(-7) M, and the pOH is 6.59.
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Determine the number of grams of nacl necessary to make up 100 ml of a 0. 10 m solution.
Answer:
We need 0.585 grams of NaCl to make a 100 ml solution with a concentration of 0.10 M.
Explanation:
To determine the number of grams of NaCl necessary to make up 100 ml of a 0.10 M (molar) solution, we need to use the formula:
mass = moles x molar mass
where "moles" is the number of moles of NaCl required to make the solution and "molar mass" is the mass of one mole of NaCl.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of NaCl required to make a 0.10 M solution in 100 ml:
0.10 M = 0.10 moles/liter
Since we want to make a solution with a volume of 100 ml, or 0.1 liters, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl as:
moles = 0.10 moles/liter x 0.1 liters = 0.01 moles
Next, we need to determine the molar mass of NaCl:
NaCl = 23.0 g/mol (for Na) + 35.5 g/mol (for Cl) = 58.5 g/mol
Now we can use the formula to find the mass of NaCl:
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 0.01 moles x 58.5 g/mol = 0.585 g
Therefore, we need 0.585 grams of NaCl to make a 100 ml solution with a concentration of 0.10 M.