Nonmetal oxides form acid solutions. SO2, Cl2O, and N2O5 are acid solutions.
A chemical that offers off hydrogen ions in water and paperwork salts through combining with positive metals. Acids have a sour flavor and turn positive dyes purple. a few acids made by using the body, such as gastric acid, can assist organs work the way they must. An example of an acid is hydrochloric acid.
An acidic solution has a high attention of hydrogen ions, H +start superscript, plus, stop superscript, greater than that of pure water. An acidic solution is a liquid combination that happens when hydrogen ions are launched while mixed with water. This definition is known as the Brønsted-Lowry theory: acids provide hydrogen protons, at the same time as bases "accept" hydrogen protons. some answers are more acidic than others.
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draw the structures of the compounds. classify each compound as a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, or as a quaternary ammonium salt.
In order to classify each compound as a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, or as a quaternary ammonium salt, we first need to draw the structures of the compounds.
A primary amine is an amine compound that has one alkyl or aryl group attached to the nitrogen atom. A secondary amine is an amine compound that has two alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. A tertiary amine is an amine compound that has three alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. A quaternary ammonium salt is an amine compound that has four alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, with a positive charge on the nitrogen atom.
Now, let's draw the structures of the compounds and classify each one: Compound 1: CH3CH2NH2, This compound has one alkyl group (ethyl) attached to the nitrogen atom. Therefore, it is a primary amine. Compound 2: (CH3)2NH, This compound has two alkyl groups (methyl) attached to the nitrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary amine.with a positive charge on the nitrogen atom. Therefore, it is a quaternary ammonium salt. In summary, Compound 1 is a primary amine, Compound 2 is a secondary amine.
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Compare the compressibility of solids and liquids. Support your answer by describing the arrangement of particles in solids and liquids.(Does,t need to be very long or detailed)
Liquids are more compressible than solids.
In liquids there is space between the molecules, not a lot, but there is enough space to offer some compressibility. Solids are arranged in regular patterns and their molecules are almost fixed close together.
in a 0.61mm aqueous solution of acetic acid ch3co2h, what is the percentage of acetic acid that is dissociated? you can find some data that is useful for solving this problem in the aleks data resource.
The 15.60% of acetic acid is in the dissociated form of the solution.
The chemical equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is the following:
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ +CH₃COO⁻
To find the fraction of acetic acid that is in the dissociated form (f), we can apply the following equation. This equation comes from solving the equation of the equilibrium constant for the dissociated fraction of acetic acid:
The value of dissociation constant of acetic acid
Ka for acetic acid = 1.76 x 10⁻⁵
C is concentration, 0.61mM
\(f=\frac{-K\alpha + \sqrt{K\alpha ^{2}+ 4K\alpha C } }{2C} \\f= \frac{-1.76X10^{-5} + \sqrt{(1.76X10^{-5}) ^{2}+ 4(1.76X10^{-5}) (0.61X 10^{-3} ) } }{2(0.61X 10^{-3} )} \\\)
f = 0.1560
in percent 0.1560 is 15.60%, so
The 15.60% of acetic acid is in the dissociated form of the solution.
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Which of the following does NOT involve a physical change?
O
mixing
decomposing
O melting
O grinding
Answer:mixing decomposing
Explanation:
Melting and grinding changes the physical form and mixing decomposing doesn’t
Identify the name of the ionic compound with the formula MgS. Group of answer choices magnesium sulfide magnesium sulfite magnesium sulfate magnesium sulfur
MgS → Mg²⁺ + S²⁻
S²⁻ is known as the sulfide ion. That makes MgS Magnesium Sulfide.
For consideration:
magnesium sulfide MgS
magnesium sulfite MgSO₃
magnesium sulfate MgSO₄
magnesium sulfur Mg & S
Magnesium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula MgS.
What is Magnesium sulfideMagnesium sulfide (MgS) is an concerning ancient culture compound made by the consolidation of magnesium (Mg) cations and sulfide (S2-) anions. It is calm of individual magnesium ion (Mg2+) and individual sulfide ion (S2-).
In the formation of magnesium sulfide, magnesium drops two electrons to solve a constant eight of something configuration, making a absolutely loaded magnesium ion (Mg2+). Sulfur, in another way, gains two electrons to complete its outer energized matter structure, happening in a negatively loaded sulfide ion (S2-).
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Based on the periodic table, which of the following elements has properties most like neon’s?
A- Boron (B)
B- Hydrogen (H)
C- Fluorine (F)
D- Krypton (Kr)
Answer:
D. Krypton (Kr)Explanation:
because
Neon and Krypton, both are belongs to Inert or Noble gas Group
HELP ME PLEASEE THIS DUE TODAY!!!!
The solid acetic acid at its freezing point 24 g C₂HO₂ x (1 mol C₂HO₂/60.05 g C₂HO₂) x (11.7 kJ/mol C₂HO₂) = 278.08 kJ.
What is acetic acid?Acetic acid is a colorless, corrosive liquid with a distinct vinegar-like odor. It is also known as ethanoic acid and is an important component of vinegar. It is a weak organic acid and its molecular formula is CH3COOH. Acetic acid is produced both synthetically and naturally. Commercially, it is produced via a two-step process involving the oxidation of methanol. Acetic acid is a versatile chemical used in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, coatings and inks, and chemical manufacturing. It is also used as an acidulant, a preservative, and a flavoring agent.
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How long does it take for the water to start boiling? At what temperature does the water boil?
Answer:
At sea level, or at zero feet in altitude, the boiling point of water is at 212 °F (100 °C). Once the water has reached this boiling point, the US Center for Disease Control recommends keeping it at a rolling boil for about a minute to make sure it is purified.
Answer:
Water boils at 212 degrees fahrenheit or 100 degree celcius
Explanation:
its true
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP HURRY
I think the answer is A. I know it's Planet X.
A Lewis dot diagram
a.will always have a maximum of eight electrons.
b.contains only valence electrons.
c.represents the number of neutrons in that particular isotope.
d.none of the above.
Answer:
b. contains only valence electrons.
Explanation:
In Lewis dot diagram valence electrons are shown by the dots around the symbol of an atom. Consider the example of sodium fluoride.
Electron dot diagram is attached below.
Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.
Sodium loses its one electron to get stable. While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.
When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.
Na + F → NaF
4) The principle of ________ states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past.
A) catastrophism
B) plate tectonics
C) plutonism
D) Uniformitarianism
The principle of option D. Uniformitarianism states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the
Option D. Uniformitarianism is the principle stating that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past. It is based on the idea that the present is the key to the past. In other words, the same natural laws that operate in the universe today have been operating since the beginning of time.
James Hutton was the first to propose this principle in the late 18th century. He suggested that the Earth was shaped by slow-acting geological forces such as erosion, sedimentation, and uplift over long periods of time. He believed that the same processes were still happening today and that they had operated in the past.
This principle is an important concept in geology because it allows scientists to interpret the Earth's history based on the processes that they observe today. By understanding how these processes work and how they have changed over time, scientists can reconstruct the history of the Earth and its environments.
Uniformitarianism has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments. For example, the study of sedimentary rocks has shown that they were formed in the past through the same processes that are observed today, such as deposition of sediment by water, wind, or ice.
Similarly, the study of volcanoes has shown that they are formed by the same processes as today, such as the movement of magma from deep within the Earth.
In conclusion, Uniformitarianism is the principle that allows us to interpret the Earth's history by observing the processes that shape it today. It is a fundamental concept in geology and has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments.
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2. When a chemical reaction occurs, we often get a combination of
two or more elements called a___.
These are
found in units called___.
Answer:
a combination of two or more elements called a compound
Question 1 (2 points)
2.5 L of a gas is heated from 200 K to 300 K. What is the final volume of the gas?
Answer:
3.75 L
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states:
V₁T₂=V₂T₁Where subscript 1 stands for initial volume and temperature and subscript 2 for final volume and temperature, meaning that in this case:
V₁ = 2.5 LT₂ = 300 KV₂ = ?T₁ = 200 KWe input the data:
2.5 L * 300 K = V₂ * 200 KAnd solve for V₂:
V₂ = 3.75 LThis process of heat transfer by conduction would NOT work __________
A) in space.
B) in a solid.
C) under water.
D) in the atmosphere.
Science
Answer:
B and C are the correct answers.
Do the reactants or products contain more energy in the
decomposition reaction of sodium azide?
Answer:
reactants contain more energy in the decomposition reaction of sodium azide?
Explanation:
A combination of symbols that represent the elements in a compound.
Answer: A chemical formula is a combination of symbols which represents the composition of a compound. Formulas often contain numerals to indicate the proportions in which the elements occur within a compound. For example, we have learned from experiments that water is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
Explanation:
what is the volume of the rock with a density of 3.5 g/cm
3
and a mass of 77 g?
Explanation:
Density = mass/volume
.: volume = mass/density
Volume = 77/3.5
Volume = 22cm³
What is the smallest substance? molecule mixture compound
Answer:
Molecule is the smallest i took the quiz and it was that!
Explanation:
Hope I helped! :>
You are asked to make 500 mL of a 0. 250 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution.
a. How many moles of NaCl would you need?
b. How many grams of NaCl would you need? (gfm = 58 g/mol)
Answer:
a. .125 mol b. 7.25g
Explanation:
a. To get the moles multiply the volume by the molarity.
.5L*.25M=.125mol NaCl
b. The molar mass is provided so multiply the moles by the molar mass to get the amount of grams of nacl.
.125mol*58molar mass=7.25g nacl to make the solution
Which is the correct electron configuration for the element nitrogen
Answer: 1s²2s²2p³ or it can also be 3s²2p³
If 54.3 grams of tin (IV) chloride reacts with 23 L of sodium at STP, according to the following reaction, what mass of tin would be produced?
SnCla + 4Na -> 4NaCI + Sn
n SnCl₄ = m SnCl₄ / Mr SnCl₄
n SnCl₄ = 54.3 / 260.5
n SnCl₄ = 0.208 mol
n Na = V / 22.4 (at STP)
n Na = 23 / 22.4
n Na = 1.027 mol
Mole of Sn produced :
n Sn = (1/1) • 0.208
n Sn = 0.208 mol
m Sn = n Sn • Mr Sn
m Sn = 0.208 • 118.7
m Sn = 24.69 gr
caffeine lewis structure
Answer:
Explanation:
Caffeine has a structure similar to purine. It is made of eight carbon, ten hydrogen, four nitrogen, and two oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is C8H10N4O2.
Consider the following B+-decay: p < n + et + ve Question 2. What is the name of the interaction which is involved in the B+-decay? Question 3. What are the conserved quantities in the reaction above? Is the quark flavour a conserved quantity?
2. The interaction involved in the B⁺-decay is known as beta decay.
3. The conserved quantities in the reaction are:
Conservation of electric chargeConservation of lepton numberConservation of baryon numberThe quark flavor is not a conserved quantity in the given reaction of B⁺-decay.
The B⁺-decay is a type of beta decay, specifically beta plus decay. In beta plus decay, a proton (p) decays into a neutron (n), emitting a positron (e+) and an electron neutrino (νe):
p → n + e⁺ + νe
2. The interaction involved in the B⁺-decay is the weak nuclear force. The weak force is responsible for processes involving the transformation of particles, such as the conversion of a proton into a neutron in this case.
The interaction involved in the B⁺-decay is known as beta decay. Specifically, the B⁺-decay refers to the decay of a positively charged (B⁺) meson, which is a type of subatomic particle.
3. The conserved quantities in the reaction are:
Conservation of electric charge: The total charge on both sides of the reaction is conserved. The proton (p) has a charge of +1, while the neutron (n) has no charge. The positron (e⁺) has a charge of +1, which balances out the charge.
Conservation of lepton number: The total lepton number is conserved in the reaction. The lepton number of the proton and neutron is 0, while the lepton number of the positron and electron neutrino is also 0. Hence, the lepton number is conserved.
Conservation of baryon number: The baryon number is conserved in the reaction. The baryon number of the proton is 1, and the baryon number of the neutron is also 1. Therefore, the total baryon number is conserved.
Regarding quark flavor, it is not conserved in the B⁺-decay. The decay process involves the transformation of a up-type quark (u) in the proton to a down-type quark (d) in the neutron. This change in quark flavor is allowed by the weak force.
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HELP PLEASEEEE
b. Calculate the empirical formula of a molecule with the following percent
compositions: 55.0% gallium (Ga) and 45.0% fluorine (F). Complete the table below to help with the calculations. Round off all calculations to the nearest
tenth. (5 points)
Explanation:
So first find out the moles. The percentage is out of 100 so just convert the percentage into mass by just changing the sign.
Ga = 55g/69.7 = 0.789 moles
F=45g/19 = 2.37 moles
Then divide by smallest value to find out the formula
Ga=0.789÷0.789= 1
F=2.37÷0.789 = 3
GaF3
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what is the theoretical yield (in moles) of the product ester (pentyl acetate)? hint: theoretical yield
The theoretical yield of isopentyl acetate is equal to the moles of the limiting reactant because it is assumed that all of the limiting reactant is consumed and converted to the product.
The theoretical yield of isopentyl acetate is 0.0496 moles.
To calculate the theoretical yield of isopentyl acetate (product), we need to determine the limiting reactant in the esterification reaction. This can be done by comparing the molar ratios of the reactants and their respective molar masses.
First, let's convert the quantities of acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol to moles.
Moles of isopentyl alcohol = mass of isopentyl alcohol / molar mass of isopentyl alcohol
= 4.37 g / 88.15 g/mol
= 0.0496 mol
Next, we need to convert the quantity of acetic acid from milliliters (mL) to grams (g). Since the density of acetic acid is not provided, we'll assume it to be approximately 1.05 g/mL, which is close to the density of acetic acid at room temperature.
Mass of acetic acid = volume of acetic acid × density of acetic acid
= 8.5 mL × 1.05 g/mL
= 8.925 g
Moles of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid / molar mass of acetic acid
= 8.925 g / 60.05 g/mol
= 0.1486 mol
Now, we can compare the moles of each reactant to determine the limiting reactant.
From the balanced chemical equation for the esterification reaction:
1 mole of isopentyl alcohol reacts with 1 mole of acetic acid to produce 1 mole of isopentyl acetate.
Since the mole ratio is 1 ratio 1, the reactant with the smaller number of moles is the limiting reactant. In this case, isopentyl alcohol has 0.0496 moles, and acetic acid has 0.1486 moles. Therefore, isopentyl alcohol is the limiting reactant.
The theoretical yield of isopentyl acetate is equal to the moles of the limiting reactant because it is assumed that all of the limiting reactant is consumed and converted to the product.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of isopentyl acetate is 0.0496 moles.
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Why do you think hormones become so prominent during puberty?
Luis is helping his parents paint a border around the walls of a room
Answer: what's the question
Explanation:
true or false: radiation can be detected because of its green glow, intense heat, crackling sound and ammonia smell.
False.
Radiation itself does not typically have a green glow, intense heat, crackling sound, or ammonia smell. These descriptions do not accurately represent the properties of radiation.
The emission of energy in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves is referred to as radiation. Our senses cannot immediately notice it. Radiation is measured and detected using specialized apparatus and detectors.
Alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and X-rays are a few examples of different forms of radiation that have unique characteristics and may be identified with the right tools. For instance, ionizing radiation is typically detected using Geiger-Muller counters or scintillation detectors, whereas radiation exposure is measured using dosimeters.
For precise radiation risk identification and protection, it's crucial to rely on the right detection tools and follow safety procedures.
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When an aqueous solution of sodium phosphate and calcium chloride are mixed together a white precipitate forms. Write the net ionic equation for this reaction
When an aqueous solution of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) are mixed together, a white precipitate of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) forms as a result of a double displacement reaction. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
2 PO4^3- (aq) + 3 Ca^2+ (aq) → Ca3(PO4)2 (s)
In this equation, the phosphate (PO4^3-) and calcium (Ca^2+) ions from the reactants combine to form the solid precipitate of calcium phosphate, while the sodium and chloride ions remain in the solution as spectator ions.
In this reaction, sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) react to form calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) and sodium chloride (NaCl). The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
3Ca2+ + 2PO43- → Ca3(PO4)2
In this equation, the sodium and chloride ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction. The calcium ions (Ca2+) and phosphate ions (PO43-) combine to form solid calcium phosphate. This solid appears as a white precipitate when the aqueous solutions of sodium phosphate and calcium chloride are mixed together.
Overall, the reaction can be represented as:
3Na3PO4 + 2CaCl2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl
This reaction involves the exchange of ions between two ionic compounds, leading to the formation of a new solid compound. The precipitate forms due to the insolubility of calcium phosphate in water.
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How many molecules of N, are needed to produce 5.3 moles of N5O7
To generate 5.3 moles of \(N_{5}O_{7}\), roughly 1.595 * \(10^{25}\) molecules of N are required.
To determine the number of molecules of N (nitrogen) needed to produce 5.3 moles of \(N_{5}O_{7}\), we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound \(N_{5}O_{7}\).
The formula \(N_{5}O_{7}\) indicates that there are five nitrogen atoms (N) in one molecule of \(N_{5}O_{7}\). Therefore, we can use the concept of Avogadro's number to calculate the number of molecules of N required.
Avogadro's number states that there are 6.022 × \(10^{23}\) particles (molecules or atoms) in one mole of any substance. In this case, we need to convert the given quantity of moles (5.3 moles) to the corresponding number of molecules.
First, we calculate the number of moles of N in 5.3 moles of \(N_{5}O_{7}\):
5.3 moles \(N_{5}O_{7}\) × 5 moles N / 1 mole N5O7 = 26.5 moles N
Then, we can convert the moles of N to the number of molecules of N using Avogadro's number:
26.5 moles N × 6.022 × \(10^{23}\) molecules / 1 mole = 1.595 × \(10^{25}\) molecules of N
Therefore, approximately 1.595 × \(10^{25}\) molecules of N are needed to produce 5.3 moles of \(N_{5}O_{7}\).
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