Answer:
Explanation:
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100
For this question,
% yield = (150g/ 162 g) X 100 = 92.6%
Answer:
92.6%
Explanation:
Discuss the large-scale environmental impacts of soil pollution caused by industrial wastes.
Answer: Industrial processes including mining and manufacturing historically have been leading causes of soil pollution. Industrial areas typically have much higher levels of trace elements and organic contaminants. This is due to intentional and unintentional releases from industrial processes directly into the environment, including to the soil, adjacent water bodies, and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
A rubber balloon containing 1.0 L of gas is carried from the top of a mountain to the bottom of the mountain, where it’s volume is measured as .85 L at standard pressure. Assuming that there was no temperature change during the trip, what was the pressure in atmospheres at the top of the mountain?
Show steps pls
Answer:
the pressure at the top of the mountain was 0.85 atm.
Explanation:
We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
Assuming that the temperature remains constant, we can simplify the combined gas law to:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
Substituting the given values, we get:
P1 * 1.0 L = 1 atm * 0.85 L
P1 = (1 atm * 0.85 L) / 1.0 L
P1 = 0.85 atm
Explain how a rainbow is produced
A rainbow is produced through a proces that includes refraction, reflection, and dispersion of sunlight.
What more should you know about the production of rainbows?A rainbow is formed when sulinght is refracted and reflected by rain drops in the atmospher.
The sunlight is split into its component colors, which is why rainbows appear as having an array of colors. This is due to each color being bent by a different amount during refraction.
The colors of a rainbow are always in the same order, with red on the outside and violet on the inside.
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different between a bird and a rat
Explanation:
Rats and mice are both rodents, so look similar - the biggest difference is their size. Rats are larger and heavier while mice have smaller slender bodies. Mice also have long slender tails (for their body size) covered in hair compared to rat tails which are shorter, thicker and hairless
What is the name and function of this laboratory glassware
Answer: Protects your eyes from chemical splashes, Must be worn during all labs, from start to lab checkout, in which chemicals, glass or heating of substances is involved. No exceptions!!
why ionic compound are good conduct of electricity in their molten state ??
Answer:
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in aqueous solution (dissolved in water), because their ions are free to move from place to place. Ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity when solid, as their ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move.
Explanation:
because their ions are free to move from place to place.
Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions. Consider the following equilibrium: 2N02(g) + 2NO(g) + 02(g) Initially, 0.600 mol of NO, is placed in a 1.00 L flask. At equilibrium, the concentration of NO was found to be 0.460 mol/L. •The equilibrium law expression would be Select one:
Answer:
Second Option ([O2]*[NO]^2)/[NO2]^2
Explanation:
To find the Kc value of a reaction, you must divide the concentration of the products over the concentration of the reactants (divide right side of the reaction by the left side of the reaction)
you must also remember to turn the multiplier prefix such as the '2' in the 2NO into an exponent for that particular molecule in the Kc equation
as such, the second option is correct
Suppose you had four spoons the same size and shape made out of glass, plastic, steel, and wood. Which spoon handle would get hot the quickest when the spoons are placed in a pan of hot water?
Question 14 options:
A. steel spoon
B. plastic spoon
C. wood spoon
D. glass spoon
Answer:
A. steel spoon
Explanation:
A steel spoon will get hot the quickest from the different given spoon. This is because steel is predominantly made up of a metal which shows metallic properties such as heat conduction.
Metals have low specific heat capacity which is the amount of head needed to raise 1g of a substance by 1°C. By so doing, metals will conduct heat at a very fast rate. The delocalized electron around the central nucleus plays very important role.Other properties originating from metallic bonds are ductility, malleability, luster etc.
Balance the equation: __Rh + __O2 --> __Rh2O7
Answer:
\(4Rh+7O_2\text{ }\rightarrow2Rh_2O_7\)Explanation:
Here, we want to balance the given chemical equation
We can start by balancing the oxygen atoms
We have 7 on the left and 2 on the right
To make a balance, we place 7 before the molecular oxygen on the left and 2 on the given oxide
That means we would be having 4 Rh on the left
To balance the Rh, we have to place 4 on the left side
Thus, we have the balanced equation as:
\(4Rh+7O_2\text{ }\rightarrow2Rh_2O_7\)What is the identity of a cation solution that burns in a flame test with a mix of red and yellow, but viewed through a cobalt filter the flame is red?
The identity of a cation solution that produces a mix of red and yellow colors in a flame test, but appears red when viewed through a cobalt filter, can be attributed to the presence of the strontium (Sr) cation.
During a flame test, different metal cations emit characteristic colors due to the excitation of electrons and their subsequent emission of light. Strontium, in particular, is known to produce a vibrant red color in flame tests.
The presence of both red and yellow colors indicates the possibility of multiple metal cations in the solution. While the specific metal responsible for the yellow color is uncertain, it could potentially be sodium or another metal that emits a yellow flame.
When the flame is viewed through a cobalt filter, which absorbs yellow wavelengths of light, the yellow color is filtered out, resulting in only the red color being observed. Since strontium is known for its distinctive red flame color and its emission is not affected by the cobalt filter, it is likely the metal cation responsible for the observed red color. Therefore, based on these characteristics, the identity of the cation solution is most likely strontium (Sr).
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What kind of a bond is oc2
Answer:
A carbon–oxygen bond is a polar convalescent bond between carbon and oxygen. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and prefers to either share two electrons in bonding with carbon, leaving the 4 nonbinding electrons in 2 lone pairs :O: or to share two pairs of electrons to form the carbon functional group.
An atom of carbon and an atom of element Z together have a mass of 6 amu less than double
the mass of an atom of oxygen. If an atom of oxygen has a mass of 16 amu and the mass of an
atom of carbon is 12 amu, what is the mass of an atom of element Z?
The mass of an atom of element Z is 4 amu. This can be determined by subtracting the mass of an atom of carbon (12 amu) and an atom of oxygen (16 amu) from double the mass of an atom of oxygen (32 amu). 32 amu - 12 amu - 16 amu = 4 amu.
What is atom of carbon?An atom of carbon is a basic building block of all organic materials. It is the 6th element in the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6. Carbon atoms have 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and have a valence of 4. This means that carbon atoms can form four bonds with other atoms. Carbon is the basis of all life on Earth, as it is essential for the formation of proteins, fatty acids, and other molecules necessary for life. Carbon atoms have the ability to form a wide variety of molecules with different properties, which makes them highly versatile and important in many different fields, such as medicine and engineering. Carbon is a non-metal, but can behave like a metal in certain circumstances. It is also the basis of the fossil fuels that power our society.
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The enthalpy for boiling water is 40.7 kJ/mol. What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) required to boil 400.1 g of water?
The quantity of heat required to boil 400.1 g of water is approximately 920.0 kJ.
To calculate the quantity of heat required to boil a given amount of water, we can use the formula:
Q = n × ΔH
where Q is the quantity of heat required, n is the number of moles of water being boiled, and ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization of water.
To calculate the number of moles of water being boiled, we can use the molar mass of water, which is approximately 18.015 g/mol.
n = m/M
where m is the mass of water being boiled, and M is the molar mass of water.
n = 400.1 g / 18.015 g/mol
n = 22.206 mol
Now, we can use the formula to calculate the quantity of heat required:
Q = n × ΔH
Q = 22.206 mol × 40.7 kJ/mol
Q = 920.0 kJ
Therefore, the quantity of heat required is approximately 920.0 kJ.
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The name of an alcohol side chain is known as an alkoxy group. True or false?
During an experiment, 0.352 L of a gas was collected at 5.87 atm and 24 °C. What would the volume of the gas be (in L) at STP?
The volume of the gas (in L) at STP would be = 0.187L
What is standard temperature and pressure (STP)?Standard temperature and pressure is defined as the accepted nominal condition by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry for calculation of temperature and and pressure when other external properties remain constant.
Using the formula for gas law derived from Boyle's and Charles laws;
P¹V¹/T¹ = P²V²/T²
Where,
P¹= 5.87atm
P² = 1 ATM
V¹ = 0.352 L
V²= X
T¹ = 24 °C = 299k
T ² = 273k
Make V² the subject of formula;
V² = P¹V¹T²/T¹P²
V²= 5.87×0.352×273/299×1
V²= 55.78848/299
V²= 0.187L
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Consider the reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g).
If 29.39 × 1024 atoms of zinc completely reacted with hydrochloric acid, how many moles of hydrochloric acid must have reacted?
Do NOT include units in your entry. Report your answer with 3 SFs.
______________________ moles of HCl
Answer:
6.054×10²⁵
Explanation:
1)find number of moles of zinc
2)multiply the mole of zinc with 2
3)use the formula mol = number of particle/ avogadro constant
Total, 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.
To determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted, we first need to find the molar ratio between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the balanced chemical equation:
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation, we see that 1 mole of Zn will reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Given that 29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms of zinc reacted, we need to convert this quantity to moles. We can do this by using Avogadro's number:
1 mole of any substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Number of moles of zinc reacted = (29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)
Number of moles of zinc reacted ≈ 48.82 moles (rounded to 3 significant figures)
Now, using the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted:
Number of moles of HCl reacted = 2 × Number of moles of zinc reacted
Number of moles of HCl reacted ≈ 2 × 48.82 moles
≈ 97.64 moles
Therefore, approximately 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.
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An empty graduated cylinder weighs 25.489 g. When the cylinder contains 45.3 mL of an
unknown liquid,
it weighs 57.847 g. What is the mass of the unknown liquid? Show your work.
Answer:
In the given question, the mass of empty slender is given 25 points 489 Grand. The mass of Slender plus unknown liquid is given 57 points 847 g. The volume of a non liquid is given 45 three ml. We have to find the density of a non liquid. Firstly we will find the mass of unknown liquid. As the mass of unknown liquid is equal to the mass of cylinder plus unknown liquid minus the mask of empty cylinders. So the mass of a non liquid is equal to seven points 847 g -25 points 489 g. The mass of a non liquid will be 32 points 358 g. The formula to calculate the density of a non liquid is equal to the mass of a non liquid divided by the volume of a non liquid. So we will put the values as the mass of a non liquid is 32.358 g, Divided by the volume, which is given 45.3 ML. When we solve this Comes out to be 0.71 g, but I am in. So the Final answer is the density of a non liquid is equal to 0.71 g.
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=3.1×10−9 M?
the pH of the aqueous solution is 8.51 with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=3.1×\(10^-9\)M
The pH of the aqueous solution can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.
Substituting the given value, we get:
pH = -log(3.1×\(10^-9\))
pH = 8.51
An aqueous solution is one in which water serves as the solvent. It is utilised in a variety of applications, including analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and industrial chemistry. It is the most prevalent kind of solution used in chemical reactions. Water serves as both the solvent and the solute in an aqueous solution, where the solute is often a solid, liquid, or gas. Due to its high polarity and capacity to make hydrogen bonds with other molecules, water is an excellent solvent that can dissolve a variety of materials, including polar molecules and ionic compounds. Acid-base reactions, redox reactions, and precipitation reactions are just a few of the numerous chemical processes that take place in aqueous solutions. A variety of variables can have an impact on an aqueous solution's characteristics.
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The typical dosage of statin drugs for the treatment of high cholesterol is 10 mg. Assuming a total blood volume of 4.5 L, calculate the concentration of drug in the blood in units of % (w/v)
Answer:
1.904 ppm
Explanation:
Concentration of drug in units of ppm = mass of solute / (mass of solution ) × 1000000
mass of blood = density of blood × volume = 1.05 g / ml × 5000 ml = 5250 g
mass of solution = mass of blood + mass of solute ( statin) = 5250 + 0.01 g = 5250.01 g
Concentration of drug in units of ppm = (0.01 g / 5250.01 g) × 1000000 = 1.904 ppm
I hope this helps!!
Which of the following is an example of an unbalanced force?
A stroller being pushed
A ball on the grass
A chair leaning on the wall
A book sitting on a table
Answer:
A. A stroller being pushed
Explanation:
The person pushing the stroller is putting more force than the stroller is.
Make the arbitrary assignment of the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) as you 0 V for your brief list.
Zn^2+(aq) +2e- → Zn(s) E = 0 V
The arbitrary assignment of the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) as E = 0 V serves as a reference point for determining the relative reduction potentials of other redox reactions. This assignment is based on the convention that the standard reduction potential
In the case of the Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) reduction, the reaction involves the gain of two electrons by Zn2+ ions, leading to the formation of solid zinc metal. The assigned reduction potential of 0 V indicates that, under standard conditions (1 M concentration, 25°C, and 1 atm pressure), the Zn2+ ions have a tendency to accept electrons and be reduced to Zn metal.
Any reduction potential above 0 V suggests a greater tendency for reduction, while a negative reduction potential indicates a lower tendency for reduction compared to the Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) reaction.
This reference potential allows us to compare the reactivity of other redox systems and predict the feasibility of different reactions. The more positive the reduction potential, the greater the tendency for reduction to occur. Therefore, if we encounter a reduction potential of +0.34 V for another reaction, we can infer that it is more likely to occur spontaneously compared to the Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) reduction. Conversely, if we encounter a reduction potential of -0.50 V, we can conclude that the reverse reaction (oxidation) is more favorable than the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s).
Overall, the assignment of E = 0 V for the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) provides a benchmark for understanding the electrochemical behavior of other redox reactions and allows us to make predictions based on the relative reduction potentials.
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How does the heat flow from the coffee to the part of the spoon in the coffee?
Answer:
Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through conduction
Explanation:I did the lab assignment
Answer:
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. As the spoon is in direct contact with hot mug of coffee the heat will transfer to spoon this represent the process of conduction.
Please help I’ll make brainlist
Explanation:
c realsed from the galaxie
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A P E X
Measuring Enthalpy (please help I can't understand this at all!)
Q.1 - Using the reaction below, and the enthalpy of formation values, determine the theoretical enthalpy for the reaction from the equation ∆H = ∑HfProducts - ∑HfReactamts
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) = Na+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
(baking soda) (acetic acid)
Hf values in kJ/mol
-HC2H3O2(aq) -486
-NaHCO3(s) -950.8
-Na+(aq) -240.1
-C2H3O2-(aq) -486
-H2O(l) -393.5
-CO2(g) -285.8
Q.2 - Compare the value (+,-) in your lab (photo attached) with the value determined in Q.1. Does the reaction correctly match the definition of exothermic or endothermic? How does the temperature change in the water correlate to the change in the reaction?
Q.3 Compare the number in your lab vs Q.1. What was the size of the error in this experiment?
%error = \(\frac{Hf value(Q.1)-experimantal value} {Hf value(Q.1)}\)
Q.4 What are some errors in your setup that could have caused this error? What pieces of equipment would result in a better final heat measurement? Be specific.
Answer:
Explanation: I don’t see the error answer or question
Calculate the mass percent composition of nitrogen in each nitrogen containing compound
Mass percent of a compound=(mass of element in molecule/total mass of compound)×100 (a) 63.64%
What is mass percentage composition ?We use the concept of mass percentage composition to explain the concentration of an element in a compound or a component in a combination. This word refers to the overall percent by mass of each element present in a compound.
In chemistry, a compound's percent composition is calculated by dividing its total amount of each elements by the compound's total amount, multiplied by 100. The following formula determines an element's percentage composition:
(gE/gT) = %CE 100
Here, %CE stands for the element's composition in percent.
How to calculate the percentage of each element by mass makes up each compound?
To get the mass percent of an element in a compound, multiply the result by 100 after dividing the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass.
Calculating total mass of HNO3
= 1 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3
= 1 + 14 + 48
= 63
Calculating the mass percentage of Nitrogen in HNO3
= 1/63 x 100
= 1.586 %
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1) Calculate the percent composition of each element in ammonia (NH).
Answer:
\(\% N=82.2\% \\\\\% H=17.8\%\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since ammonia is NH₃, we can see nitrogen weights 14.01 g/mol and hydrogen 3.03 g/mol as there is one only nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms; thus, the total mass is 17.04 g/mol. In such a way, the percent composition of each element turns out to be:
\(\% N=\frac{14.01}{17.04}*100\%=82.2\% \\\\\% H=\frac{3.03}{17.04}*100\%=17.8\%\)
Best regards!
What is the isotope notation of selenium
Answer:
It is Se.
hope this helps.
22. If an element has 1 valence electron, it must be a(n) *
O Alkali Metal
O Alkaline Earth Metal
O Transition Metal
O Noble Gas
Answer:
IT SHOULD BE AN ALKALI METAL
Explanation:
THIS IS BECAUSE ALKALI METALS HAVE 1 VALANCE ELECTRONS AND THEY ARE IN GROUP 1
ALKALINE EARTH METALS ARE IN GROUP 2 AND HAVE 2 VALANCE ELECTRONS
TRANSITION METALS ARE BETWEEN GROUP 3 TO 12
NOBLE GASES HAVE NO VALANCE ELECTRONS
ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ! IF YOU CAN ANSWER AT LEAST ONE TY
Answer:
Project shadow #KARMA be there
Explanation:
If you start with 6 mol of nitrogen gas (N2+) what mass (g) of ammonia (NH4) will be produced?
Answer:
204g of NH3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NH3 produced by reacting 6moles of N2. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, 6 moles of N2 will react to produce = 6 x 2 = 12 moles of NH3.
Finally, we shall convert 12 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:
Number of mole of NH3 = 12 moles.
Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol
Mass of NH3 =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of NH3 = 12 x 17
Mass of NH3 = 204g.
Therefore, 204g of NH3 will be produced from the reaction.