Consider the above dataset consisting of 3 binary attributes ("attr1', 'attr2', 'attr3') and one binary 'class'. There are 14 total training instances. The goal is to build a decision tree using the ID3 algorithm. Starting with the entire dataset and following the algorithm discussed in the class, provide the information gain values for all the four attributes. Provide answers rounded to 4 numbers after the decimal point (e.g., if the calculated value is either 0.1, 0.11114, 0.11115, you must provide 0.1000, 0.1111, 0.1112 as the answer respectively) Information Gain for 'attr1' attribute - Information Gain for 'attr2' attribute - Information Gain for 'attr3' attribute -
Answers
As Information Gain for attr3 is more. we choose attr3 to split.
Information Gain for 'attr1' attribute = 0.1281
Information Gain for 'attr2' attribute = 0.0391
Information Gain for 'attr3' attribute = 0.3960
An algorithm was invented by Ross Quinlan for generating decision trees from data sets. ID3 is the predecessor of C4. 5 algorithms, commonly used in machine learning and natural language processing. The main advantages of ID3 are: Creates easy-to-understand prediction rules from training data.
You can use the ID3 algorithm to build a decision tree for regression by replacing information gain with standard deviation reduction. Decision trees are built top-down from the root node and should divide the data into subsets containing instances with similar values. Build a short tree in a relatively short amount of time. Only enough attributes should be tested until all data is classified.
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Related Questions
Two key aspects of financial planning are cash planning and profit planning. Cash planning involves the preparation of the cash budget and profit planning involves preparation of pro forma statements. To make cash budget and pro forma statements for a firm, accounting knowledge is needed. Do accounting courses you took before help you better understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet? Explain.
Answers
Yes. Accounting courses I took before helps us understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet.
Here's how accounting courses can help individuals in creating cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets:
Cash Budget: Accounting courses teach students about the importance of cash flow management and how to prepare a cash budget. Pro Forma Income Statement: Accounting courses teach students how to analyze historical financial data and use it to forecast future performance. Balance Sheet: Accounting courses provide a comprehensive understanding of balance sheets and their components. Students learn how to analyze assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity to assess the financial position of a company.By studying accounting, individuals gain a solid foundation in financial concepts, reporting standards, and analytical techniques. This knowledge equips them with the skills necessary to create cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets effectively.
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Essay
on How Mobile Phones
changed your life?
Answers
Our attitudes and expectations have altered as a result of the smartphone. People are required to call on their cell phones to let others know if they will be late for a meeting.
Choosing a time and location for the meeting is no longer required. Simply contact each other on their mobile phones and let them know where you are right now. Early cell phones could only send and receive email, make basic calls, transmit faxes, and perform a few other extremely restricted tasks. Cellular phones can do everything now.
In addition to being able to send messages, emails, and make calls, you also have access to the entire range of computer features. Due to smartphones, our attitudes and expectations have changed. If someone will be late for a meeting, they must call the other party on their mobile phone.
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Take a moment to think about your values around money. Then, look at the top three to four categories where you are spending most of your beans. How do these choices reflect your values around money?
Answers
Answer:
I spend the majority of my money on my children and I think they deserve it
The BRS Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 40% in month of sale 55% in month following sale 5% in second month following saleThe following sales have been budgeted: Sales April $210,000 May $160,000June $150,000 Budgeted cash collections in June would be:______.a. $150,840.b. $158,000.c. $149,000.d. $150,000.
Answers
Answer:
Total cash collection= $158,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash collection:
40% in the month of sale
55% in the month following sale
5% in the second month following sale
Sales:
April $210,000
May $160,000
June $150,000
Cash collection June:
Sales in cash from June= 150,000*0.4= 60,000
Sales on account from May= 160,000*0.55= 88,000
Sales on account from April= 210,000*0.05= 10,500
Total cash collection= $158,500
Aztec Inc. produces soft drinks. Mixing is the first department, and its output is measured in gallons. Aztec uses the FIFO method. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly. For July, the mixing department provided the following information:
Production:
Units in process, July 1, 60% complete 18,000 gallons
Units completed and transferred out 141,000 gallons
Units in process, July 31, 45% complete 16,000 gallons
Costs:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460
Required:
Prepare a production report.
Answers
Answer:
Aztec Inc.
Mixing Department
Production Report
For the month of July
Equivalent units of production:
Beginning work in process 18,000 7,200 (40%)
Units started and completed 139,000 139,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 16,000 7,200 (45%)
Total equivalent units of production 153,400
Cost per equivalent unit:
Costs added during July $398,460
Equivalent units 153,400
Cost per equivalent unit = $2.60 ($398,460/153,400)
Cost to be accounted for:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460
Total costs to be accounted for $434,460
Costs assigned:
Beginning work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)
Units started and completed = $361,400 (139,000 * $2.60)
Ending work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)
Costs assigned to:
Units completed and transferred out:
Beginning work in process costs:
60% completion = $36,000
40% completion = 18,720
Units started and
completed in July = 361,400
Total costs assigned to
units transferred out = $416,120
Cost of ending work in process = 18,720
Total costs assigned = $434,840
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FIFO Method
Units Degree of Completion
July 1 work in process 18,000 60%
Units transferred out 141,000
July 31 work in process 16,000 45%
Production units available 157,000
Beginning work in process 18,000 40% to be completed
Units started and completed 139,000 100%
Ethics is a hot topic in business, as well as in Project Management. Using some of the examples presented therein, what kinds of dilemmas have you either seen, encountered, or can envision from your field of study and/or work? How does this affect international projects and venues?
Answers
Answer:
Without question, ethics is indeed a very hot subject of industry. Various forms of ethical challenge come up particularly in managing projects. I encountered only a handful of the above :-
(A) It is a predicament to finish the ethical task in a timely manner but to with over-exploit natural resources by simply avoiding even their own work-life balance.
(B) Much of the project has to be successfully completed and within likely cost. The conundrum faced can jeopardise the excess cost savings with the value of the project that would result in customer unhappiness.
The positions of art director and editor are both supervisory ones.
True
False
Answers
That is False because a editor edits things.
Match each CRM technique with its description
-RFM
-loyalty programs
-clickstream analysis
offers discounts or free items to customers
who keep coming back
calculates a customer's most recent visit,
the frequency of visits, and annual spending
discovers through data mining what customers
have in common to predict behavior
tracks every image, link, or object that
a customer clicks
clustering
Answers
A loyalty program is a type of marketing strategy that aims to keep customers coming back to a business or using its services.
What precisely is RFM examination (recency, recurrence, and money related)?RFM analysis is a marketing strategy that uses a quantitative ranking and grouping of customers based on the recency, frequency, and monetary total of their most recent transactions to identify the best customers and carry out targeted marketing campaigns.
What levels of clickstream investigation are there?Clickstream investigation, which is a kind of Web examination (see a different section), is the following and examination of site visits. Clickstream investigation ordinarily screens and measures site movement by using the Internet server log records, regardless of the way that there are different techniques for gathering this information.
Two levels of clickstream analysis are possible: traffic analysis and an examination of online businesses.
tracks each image, link, or object clicked by a customer- clickstream analysisgives away free or discounted items to repeat customers.- loyalty programsdetermines a customer's most recent visit, the number of visits, and the amount spent annually- RFMuses data mining to discover what customers- clusteringLearn more about RFM analysis: https://brainly.com/question/28537349
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If there was important presentation and a conference you were invited to on the same day, how would you tackle it
Answers
The conference allows authors to meet new people and identify potential future collaborators. The following statement explains the scenario.
What exactly is a conference presentation?Conference presentations allow authors to meet new people and identify potential future collaborators. • The conference should be considered in terms of both the audience to be addressed and the resources available.
I would first try to schedule one of them on a different day, and if that is not possible, I would try to schedule them at different times. If that is not possible, I will do whatever it takes to make myself more successful.
Therefore, the above statement aptly explains the conference.
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Clayton Alderfer’s ERG theory is a modification of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs because it states that human needs can be grouped into three instead of five categories. ________ is not one of the ERG categories.
Answers
According to Lderfer's ERG theory, there are three categories of basic needs: presence (E), relationship (R), and development (G). These three categories are referred to as ERG categories.
What analysed in order between Alderfer's and Maslow's motivational theories?Humans have three primary sorts of needs, according to Herzberg two - factor theory of motivation, which expands on Maslow's classification of needs: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth. These requirements may have varying degrees of priority for various people, and they relative importance to a person may change over time.
What are the implications of Alderfer's relatedness requirements on the value of preserving interpersonal relationships?The necessity of maintaining interpersonal connections is related to relatedness demands. These needs are centered on social connections with others and correspond to Maslow's levels of esteem-related needs and love/belonging-related wants (including companionship, love, and sexual intimacy) (gaining the respect of others).
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Emma is the team lead at a data analytics firm. She believes in encouraging her team members to fulfill their job responsibilities by rewarding them when they achieve their goals and punishing them when they don’t. Based on her leadership style, her team consistently meets company expectations. Based on the scenario, is Emma exhibiting transformational leadership? If you think she is, explain why by including and describing two specific types of transformational behavior based on the scenario. If not, explain how she can exhibit transformational leadership by including and describing two specific types of transformational behavior.
Answers
Answer:
Emma is not exhibiting transformational leadership style
Explanation:
As per the scenario mentioned in the question, it is noted that Emma is not exhibiting transformational leadership style instead this is an example of transactional leadership style.
In order to exhibit transformational leadership, Emma will need to motivate and encourage her employees to accomplish and adapt to change that help grow and achieve future success of the organisation. This can be done by setting an example at her level through developing a strong sense of corporate culture, independence and employee ownership in the workplace.
Another behaviour she could exhibit is by avoiding micromanagement. Instead she should train her employees to make decision on their own and take responsibility of their work. This way employees will have space to think creatively and will work to find solutions to the problems faced by them in their workplace.
Johnny Appleseed and Company ships all of the apples from its orchards in the Pacific Northwest to a single buyer in japan. The firm's entire profits are derived from this international transaction. Johnny Appleseed and Company is not a multinational corporation. True/False?
Answers
The given statement, "Johnny Appleseed and Company ships all of the apples from its orchards in the Pacific Northwest to a single buyer in japan. The firm's entire profits are derived from this international transaction. Johnny Appleseed and Company is not a multinational corporation," is true (T) because it only operates in one country, the United States
Johnny Appleseed and Company only exports its goods to a single buyer in Japan, lacking the characteristic of multiple national operations and the complex organizational structure of a multinational corporation.
A multinational corporation (MNC) is defined as a company that operates in multiple countries and has a complex organizational structure with divisions and subsidiary companies in different countries. These companies often engage in cross-border transactions and have a significant impact on the global economy.
On the other hand, Johnny Appleseed and Company only operates in the United States and exports its goods to a single buyer in Japan. It is a single-nation company and lacks the multiple national operations and complex organizational structure of an MNC.
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Solomon Ski Company manufactures snow skis. During the most recent accounting period, the company’s finishing department transferred 4,150 sets of skis to finished goods. At the end of the accounting period, 480 sets of skis were estimated to be 50 percent complete. Total product costs for the finishing department amounted to $285,350.
Required
Determine the cost per equivalent.
Determine the cost of the goods transferred out of the finishing department.
Determine the cost of the finishing department’s ending work in process inventory.
Answers
The various costs for Solomon Ski Company during the recent accounting period are determined as follows:
1. Cost per equivalent unit is $65.
2. Cost of finished goods transferred out from the finishing department is $269,750.
3. Cost of the ending WIP inventory is $15,600.
What is the cost per equivalent unit?The cost per equivalent unit refers to the average cost per unit based on the total production costs divided by the total equivalent units of production.
The equivalent units of production depend on the degree or percentage of completion for the various cost classes.
Data and Calculations:Transfer to finished goods = 4,150
Ending inventory = 480
Degree of completion of the ending inventory = 50%
Total equivalent units = 4,390 (4,150 + 480 x 50%)
Total production costs = $285,350
Cost per equivalent unit = $65 ($285,350/4,390)
Cost of finished goods = $269,750 ($65 x 4,150)
Cost of the ending WIP = $15,600 ($65 x 240)
Thus, equivalent units refer to the degree of work completed per unit.
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How do these three rules apply to your life? Explain them in your words and try to think about how they relate to your financial situation. (Hint: Think about how you earn money and how you spend money, also imagine that you have been offered a credit card with a starting line of credit at $1000)
Rule 1 - Don't have debt rise faster than income, because the debt burden will eventually crush you
Rule 2 - Don't have income rise faster than productivity, because you will eventually become uncompetitive
Rule 3 - Do all that you can to raise your productivity, because in the long run that's what matters most
Answers
The three rules below will help individuals achieve financial stability and security, which is critical for living a happy and stress-free life. They can learn new skills, enroll in courses, read books, and so on to increase their productivity levels.
Rule 1: Don't have debt rise faster than income, because the debt burden will eventually crush you.To avoid falling into a debt trap, one should prioritize their spending. It's always a good idea to live within one's means and avoid spending more than they earn.Rule 2: Don't have income rise faster than productivity, because you will eventually become uncompetitive.It's a good idea to focus on increasing productivity to achieve long-term financial stability. One must avoid situations where they are not productive but are earning more money, as this can make them uncompetitive in the long run.Rule 3: Do all that you can to raise your productivity, because in the long run that's what matters most.Productivity is the most critical factor in achieving financial stability. Increasing productivity can lead to higher earnings, which can help you reach your financial goals faster.Individuals must always make efforts to improve their productivity. It's always a good idea to live within one's means, avoid unnecessary debt, increase productivity, and invest in oneself. In conclusion, the above three rules can be beneficial to anyone looking to achieve financial stability.
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According to the video, what are some qualities needed by Municipal Clerks? Check all that apply. confidence college degree patience high school diploma leadership skills organizational skills multitasking skills
Answers
Answer:
C, patience
D, high school diploma
F, organizational skills
G, multitasking skills
Explanation:
ed2022
Answer:
C, D, F, G
Explanation:
c.social justice. 20:01 >>how social justice could help you fight social challenges
Answers
In order to combat societal issues, social justice enables civil society and activists to create equitable opportunities for everyone. Social justice may put an end to most ills, including voting suppression, homelessness, gender inequity, and violations of human rights.
In any society where activists fight to guarantee that everyone has an equal chance at success, social justice activities have long been a defining characteristic. This bolsters the idea that the persistent problems facing the globe may be resolved in a humanitarian manner.
Being a social activist is simple if you register as a volunteer with a local nonprofit, use social media to voice your opinion, create citizen journalism, take action to stop unfair practices, and accept that reality may go against what you believe.
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Which situation is an example of indirect taxation?
OA. Stores charge sales tax on each purchase and give that money to
the government.
OB. Homeowners must pay a percentage of their home's worth to the
government.
OC. Businesses must send a portion of their income each year to the
government.
OD. Every citizen sends the government money to support the armed
forces.
SUBMIT
Answers
Option A is the correct answer. Indirect taxation is the situation where taxes are imposed on products or services and not directly on individuals. Therefore, the example of indirect taxation in the situation given is when stores charge sales tax on each purchase and give that money to the government.
Stores charge sales tax on each purchase and give that money to the government is an example of indirect taxation.Indirect taxation is a method of taxation in which individuals are not taxed directly, but instead, the tax is paid through an intermediary.
The tax is generally imposed on products or services. This tax, which is passed on to the customer as part of the price of the good or service, is then collected by the seller and forwarded to the government.
Sales tax, excise tax, and customs duty are all examples of indirect taxes.
Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.
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what is the real name of rocky
Answers
Determining how much money to keep in cash and how much to invest in other options is called O A. mutual funding O B. capital formation C. asset allocation O D. diversification
Answers
This assignment consist of you selecting a topic from the book and finding two articles to support your thoughts and ideas surrounding that article/topicFor example, the book might talk about different management styles, to which you might find some articles that talk about how management styles have had to evolve post the pandemicThe paper is only two pages double spaced, and in no particular format other than citing correctly any referencesYou don't need a cover sheet, and should be double spaced. You can submit more than two pages but should stick pretty close to the minimum requiredRemember there should be an introduction, a body and then a summary/conclusion
BUSINESS CLASS!!
Answers
The Topic of my own choosing is: Evolution of Management Styles, a Post-Pandemic study.
What is the Management Styles?The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically impacted businesses, necessitating adaptations and adjustments for survival. Management styles have especially undergone significant transformation.
This paper so discusses the evolution of post-pandemic management styles and organizational responses to the global health crisis. It also explores traditional pre-pandemic management styles such as hierarchical and top-down approaches.
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calculate the amount of budgeted selling and administrative expenses for february. xing, inc. has prepared the operating budget for the first quarter of the yeqra. The company forecast sales of 40000 in january, 50000 in february, and 60000 in march. variable and fixed expenses are as follows
Answers
The amount Xing, Inc. budgeted for selling and administrative expenses for February is C. $35,700.
What are the selling and administrative expenses?The selling and administrative expenses include all the variable and fixed costs incurred for the following:
SalariesRentDepreciationPower costMiscellaneous expenses.To determine the total selling and administrative expenses, we first determine the total fixed costs per month and the variable costs.
The variable costs are a function of the budgeted sales for each month since a percentage of the sales have been identified as variable costs for power costs and miscellaneous expenses.
January February March
Budgeted sales $40,000 $50,000 $60,000
Variable costs:
Power cost $12,000 $15,000 $18,000
Miscellaneous 2,000 2,500 3,000
Total variable cost $14,000 $17,500 $21,000
Total fixed expenses per month = $18,200
Selling and administrative expenses for February = $35,700 ($17,500 + $18,200).
Thus, for February, Xing forecast to spend C. $35,700 on sales and administration, which may be more or less than the actual expenses for the month.
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Question Completion:Variable and fixed expenses are as follows:
Variable Expenses: Power cost (30% of sales)
Miscellaneous expenses: (5% of sales)
Fixed Expenses:
Salaries expense: $10,000 per month
Rent expense: $5,000 per month
Depreciation expense: $1,400 per month
Power cost/fixed portion: $800 per month
Miscellaneous expenses/fixed portion: $1,000 per month
Using the information above, calculate the amount of selling and administrative expenses for the month of February.
A. $32,200
B. $32,200
C. $35,700
D. $14,000
908 25. द्वितीय लेखाविधि तथा विश्लेषण Nuwakot Consultancy was organized on June 2, 2019, by a group of accountants to provide accounting and tax services to small businesses in Kathmandu. The following transactions occurred during the first month of business. June 2 June 5 June 8 June 15 June 17 June 23 June 28 June 29 Received contributions of Rs. 10,000 from each of the three owners of the business is exchange for shares of stock. Purchased a computer system for Rs. 12,000. The agreement with the vendor requires a down payment of Rs. 2,500 with the balance in 60 days. Signed a two-year promissory note at the bank and received cash of Rs. 20,000. Billed Rs. 12,350 to clients for the first-half of June. Paid a Rs. 900 bill from the local newspaper for advertising for the month of June. Received the amounts billed to clients for services performed during the first half of the month. Received and paid gas, electric, and water bills. The amount is Rs. 2,700. Received the landlord's bill for Rs. 2,200 for rent on the office space that Nano Consultancy leases. The bill is payable by the 10th of the following month. Paid salaries and wages for June. The total amount is Rs. 5,670. Billed Rs. 18,400 to clients for the second half. Declared and paid dividends in the amount of Rs. 6,000. June 30 June 30 June 30 Required: (a) Journal entries on the books of Nuwakot Consultancy. (For the transactions entered into during the month. Ignore depreciation and interest expenses). (b) Post the transactions into T-accounts. (c) A trial balance at June 30, 2019.
Answers
1. The Journal Entries on the books of Nuwakot Consultancy for the June Transactions are as follows:
Journal Entries:Date Transactions Debit Credit
June 2 Cash Rs. 30,000
Common Stock Rs. 30,000
June 5 Computer Rs. 12,000
Cash Rs. 2,500
Accounts Payable Rs. 9,500
June 8 Cash Rs. 20,000
Notes Payable Rs. 20,000
June 15 Accounts Receivable Rs. 12,350
Service Revenue Rs. 12,350
June 17 Advertising Expense Rs. 900
Cash Rs. 900
June 23 Cash Rs. 12,350
Accounts Receivable Rs. 12,350
June 28 Utility Expense Rs. 2,700
Cash Rs. 2,700
June 29 Rent Expense Rs. 2,200
Rent Payable Rs. 2,200
June 30 Salaries &
Wages Expense Rs. 5,670
Cash Rs. 5,670
June 30 Accounts Receivable Rs. 18,400
Service Revenue Rs. 18,400
June 30 Dividends Rs. 6,000
Cash Rs. 6,000
2. The Posting of the transactions into T-accounts is as follows:
Cash AccountDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 2 Common Stock Rs. 30,000
June 5 Computer Rs. 2,500
June 8 Notes Payable Rs. 20,000
June 17 Advertising Expense Rs. 900
June 23 Accounts Receivable Rs. 12,350
June 28 Utility Expense Rs. 2,700
June 30 Salaries and Wages Expense Rs. 5,670
June 30 Dividends Rs. 6,000
June 30 Balance Rs. 44,580
Rs. 62,350 Rs. 62,350
Common StockDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 2 Cash Rs. 30,000
ComputerDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 5 Cash Rs. 2,500
June 5 Accounts Payable Rs. 9,500
June 30 Balance Rs. 12,000
Accounts PayableDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 5 Computer Rs. 9,500
Notes PayableDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 8 Cash Rs. 20,000
Rent PayableDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 29 Rent Expense Rs. 2,200
Accounts ReceivableDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 15 Service Revenue Rs. 12,350
June 23 Cash Rs. 12,350
June 30 Service Revenue Rs. 18,400
Service RevenueDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 15 Accounts Receivable Rs. 12,350
June 30 Accounts Receivable Rs. 18,400
June 30 Balance Rs. 30,750
Advertising ExpenseDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 17 Cash Rs. 900
Utility ExpenseDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 28 Cash Rs. 2,700
Rent ExpenseDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 29 Rent Payable Rs. 2,200
Salaries and Wages ExpenseDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 30 Cash Rs. 5,670
DividendsDate Transactions Debit Credit
June 30 Cash Rs. 6,000
3. The preparation of the trial balance at June 30, 2019, is as follows:
Date Transactions Debit Credit
Cash Rs. 44,580
Common Stock Rs. 30,000
Computer Rs. 12,000
Accounts Payable Rs. 9,500
Notes Payable Rs. 20,000
Rent Payable Rs. 2,200
Accounts Receivable Rs. 18,400
Service Revenue Rs. 30,750
Advertising Expense Rs. 900
Utility Expense Rs. 2,700
Rent Expense Rs. 2,200
Salaries and Wages Expense Rs. 5,670
Dividends Rs. 6,000
Totals Rs. 92,450 Rs. 92,450
What are the journal entries?Journal entries are made to record the transactions of a business as they occur daily.
Journal entries help post transactions to the general ledger (T-accounts).
With a trial balance, the balances in the general ledger are summarized to prepare financial statements.
Transaction Analysis:June 2 Cash Rs. 30,000 Common Stock Rs. 30,000
June 5 Computer Rs. 12,000 Cash Rs. 2,500 Accounts Payable Rs. 9,500
June 8 Cash Rs. 20,000 Notes Payable Rs. 20,000
June 15 Accounts Receivable Rs. 12,350 Service Revenue Rs. 12,350
June 17 Advertising Expense Rs. 900 Cash Rs. 900
June 23 Cash Rs. 12,350 Accounts Receivable Rs. 12,350
June 28 Utilities Expense Rs. 2,700 Cash Rs. 2,700
June 29 Rent Expense Rs. 2,200 Rent Payable Rs. 2,200
June 30 Salaries and Wages Expense Rs. 5,670 Cash Rs. 5,670
June 30 Accounts Receivable Rs. 18,400 Service Revenue Rs. 18,400
June 30 Dividends Rs. 6,000 Cash Rs. 6,000
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Explain how utility could be used in a decision where performance is not measured by monetary value
Answers
Utility can be applied in decision-making situations where performance is not solely measured by monetary value.
Utility is a concept that can be used in decision-making scenarios where performance or outcomes are not solely measured by monetary value.
Utility refers to the satisfaction, well-being, or value that an individual derives from a particular outcome or alternative. It provides a framework for decision-makers to consider non-monetary factors and subjective preferences.
In situations where performance is not easily quantifiable in monetary terms, utility can be used to assign subjective values or preferences to different outcomes. Decision-makers can assess the potential utility or satisfaction associated with each alternative and choose the option that maximizes overall utility.
For example, let's consider a decision regarding the selection of a vacation destination. The performance in this case is not directly measured by monetary value, but rather by the level of enjoyment and personal preferences.
Utility theory can be applied by evaluating the potential utility associated with each destination based on factors such as climate, cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and personal interests. Decision-makers can assign subjective values or rankings to these factors and consider their individual utility weights.
By considering utility, decision-makers can make choices that align with their personal preferences and maximize their overall satisfaction or well-being. They may prioritize destinations that offer experiences they value the most, even if it comes at a higher cost or involves trade-offs with other factors.
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Mr Munzara is a currency arbitrager for BE Forward, Tokohama. The spot rate this morning is ¥111.22/$ and early indications are that short term interest rates in the USA, 90 – day rates, are about to rise from their current level of 3.125%. The central bank of USA, the Fed, is worried about rising inflation and has been publicly considering raising interest rates 25 basis points (0.25%). The 90 – day forward rate to Munzara by local Japanese banks are roughly the same at ¥111.14/$. The current 90 – day yen euro-deposit rate of interest is 2.156%. Mr Munzara has ¥800 million at his disposal.
(a) How can Munzara make a profit through covered interest arbitrage?
(b) How much in yen can he hope to make in profit in 90 days?
(c) If future spot exchange rates were determined by interest rate differentials alone (that is, if the forward rate was a very good forecast of future spot exchange rates), what would Munzara expect the spot rate to be in 90 days if the USA Federal Reserve Bank does the expected?
(d) If Munzara’s expectation of the future spot rate is that of part (c), what profit could he expect to make from uncovered interest arbitrage?
Answers
1. Borrowing in yen: Munzara borrows ¥800 million from a Japanese bank at the current interest rate of 2.156% for 90 days.
2. Converting yen to dollars: Munzara converts the borrowed yen to dollars at the spot exchange rate of ¥111.22/$, which gives him approximately $7,188,893.23.
3. Investing in the US: Munzara invests the dollars in a US bank or financial instrument that offers an interest rate higher than the yen interest rate.
4. Converting back to yen: After 90 days, Munzara converts the matured investment and interest earnings back to yen at the 90-day forward rate of ¥111.14/$.
5. Repaying the yen loan: Finally, Munzara repays the yen loan, including interest, to the Japanese bank.
The difference between the amount received in step 4 and the amount repaid in step 5 represents the profit from covered interest arbitrage.
(b) To calculate the profit in yen, we need to consider the interest earned on the dollar investment. Assuming Munzara finds a US investment offering a 90-day interest rate higher than 2.156%, we can estimate the profit after 90 days by subtracting the yen loan repayment from the dollar investment and interest converted back to yen at the 90-day forward rate.
(c) If future spot exchange rates were determined solely by interest rate differentials, and assuming the forward rate is an accurate predictor, Munzara would expect the spot rate in 90 days to be ¥111.14/$. This expectation is based on the assumption that the interest rate differential between the US and Japan would be reflected in the forward rate.
(d) If Munzara's expectation of the future spot rate is ¥111.14/$, and he engages in uncovered interest arbitrage, it means he speculates on the future spot rate without covering his position. If the actual spot rate in 90 days turns out to be ¥111.14/$, there would be no profit or loss from uncovered interest arbitrage, as his speculation aligns with the spot rate.
Dixie showtime movie theaters, inc. Owns and operates a chain of cinemas in several markets in the southern united states. The owners would like to estimate weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising expenditures. Data for a sample of eight markets for a recent week follow. (let x1 represent television advertising ($100s), x2 represent newspaper advertising ($100s), and y represent weekly gross revenue ($100s). ).
Answers
In 2023, it is expected that the Cinema Tickets segment will generate US$2.42 billion in revenue. Market volume is anticipated to reach US$3.33 billion by 2027, with revenue predicted to rise at an average yearly rate of 8.35% (CAGR 2023–2027).
What type of business is a movie theater?A subset of NAICS 711100 - Performing Arts Companies is NAICS 711110 - Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters.
What method is used to get movies into theaters?Once a movie is finished and sent to a studio, who enters into a licensing arrangement with a distribution business, the process begins. The movie is subsequently shown to potential purchasers who represent movie theaters and film festivals.
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25 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!! PLS HELP
What items should be included in signatures on business e-mail?
threads
e-mail address
name and title
company name
inspirational messages
phone and fax numbers
mailing address
Answers
Hey there!
The following should be the answers:
e-mail address
name and title
company name
phone and fax numbers
mailing address
Hope it helps and have an amazing day!!!
Answer:
yeah they right on OW
Explanation:
Holtzman Clothiers's stock currently sells for $19.00 a share. It just paid a dividend of $4.00 a share (i.e., D0 = $4.00). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% a year. What stock price is expected 1 year from now? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ What is the required rate of return? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The stock price expected one year from now is
= Stock sells per share × (1 + growth rate)
= $19 × (1 + 0.03)
= $19.57
= $20
b. The required rate of return is
= Dividend ÷ current price + growth rate
= ($4 × 1.03) ÷ $19 + 0.03
= 24.68%
The above formulas should be applied to determine each part
And, the same would be relevant
Which of the following are degrees of conflict:
specific
mild difference
disagreement
litigation
Answers
Answer:
Answer is Mild difference.
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!
What accounting book is used to capture changes to the trial balance
Answers
The accounting book used to capture changes to the trial balance is the general Journal.
The general journal is a chronological record of all financial transactions that affect account balances, including adjustments and corrections. It is where entries are first recorded before being posted to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger.
Journal entry refers to the process of entering business transactions in a journal called a Journal, which is then used to prepare the company's financial statements. The journal data will be extracted in order to create a ledger report.
The general journal assists in maintaining an accurate and full record of all modifications made to the trial balance, assuring the accounting system's integrity.
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Carbonale Castings produces cast bronze valves on a 10-person assembly line. On a recent day, 160 valves were produced during an 8-hour shift. The productivity of the line is valves per hour. John Goodale, the manager of Carbondale, changed the layout and was able to increase production to 180 valves per 8-hour shift. The new productivity is valves per hour. The % productivity increase is %. Round all answers to 2 decimal places.
Answers
Answer:
Missing word " Calculate the labor productivity of the line. b) John Goodale, the manager at Carbondale, changed the layout and was able to increase production to 180 units per 8-hour shift. What is the new labor productivity per labor-hour? c.) What is the percentage of productivity increase?"
a) Output = 160 valves
Input = 10*8 = 80 labor hours
Productivity = Output / Input
Productivity = 160/80
Productivity = 2 valves per labor hour
b) Output = 180 valves
Input = 10*8 = 80 labor hour
Productivity = Output/Input
Productivity = 180/80
Productivity = 2.25 valves per labor hour
c) Percentage increase in the productivity = [(2.25 - 2) / 2] * 100
Percentage increase in the productivity = 0.125 * 100
Percentage increase in the productivity = 12.5%