Answer:
a) \(f (x,y,z)= xy^2\sin(z)\)
b) \(\int_C F \cdot dr =0\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Recall that given a function f(x,y,z) then \(\nabla f = (\frac{\partial f}{\partial x},\frac{\partial f}{\partial y},\frac{\partial f}{\partial z})\). To find f, we will assume it exists and then we will find its form by integration.
First assume that F = \(\nabla f\). This implies that
\(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = y^2\sin(z)\) if we integrate with respect to x we get that
\( f(x,y,z) = xy^2\sin(z) + g(y,z)\) for some function g(y,z). If we take the derivative of this equation with respect to y, we get
\( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 2xy\sin(z) + \frac{\partial g}{\partial y}\)
This must be equal to the second component of F. Then
\(2xy\sin(z) + \frac{\partial g}{\partial y}=2xy\sin(z)\)
This implies that \(\frac{\partial g}{\partial y}=0\), which means that g depends on z only. So \( f(x,y,z) = xy^2\sin(z) + g(z)\)
Taking the derivative with respect to z and making it equal to the third component of F, we get
\( xy^2\cos(z)+\frac{dg}{dz} = xy^2\cos(z)\)
which implies that \(\frac{dg}{dz}=0\) which means that g(z) = K, where K is a constant. So
\(f (x,y,z)= xy^2\sin(z)\)
b) To evaluate \(\int_C F \cdot dr \) we can evaluate it by using f. We can calculate the value of f at the initial and final point of C and the subtract them as follows.
\(\int_C F \cdot dr = f(r(\pi))-f(r(0))\)
Recall that \(r(\pi) = (\pi^2, 0, \pi)\) so \(f(r(\pi)) = \pi^2\cdot 0 \cdot \sin(\pi) = 0\)
Also \(r(0) = (0, 0, 0)\) so \(f(r(0)) = 0^2\cdot 0 \cdot \sin(0) = 0\)
So \(\int_C F \cdot dr =0\)
(01.05 MC)The total charge on 7 particles is -42 units. All the particles have the same charge.
Answer:
\(Unit\ Charge = -6\ units\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Question is incomplete; However, the missing part of the question will most likely be to calculate the charges on each particle.
If that is the case;
\(Tota\l Charges = -42\ units\)
We'll get the unit charge when we divide by 7.
This is so because, they all have the same charge.
\(Unit\ Charge = -42\ units/7\)
\(Unit\ Charge = -6\ units\)
Hence;
the unit charge is -6 units
Answer:
the unit charge is -6 units
Step-by-step explanation:
or
Look at this diagram:
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
If
NP
and
QS
are parallel lines and mNOM = 130°, what is mPOM?
If NP and QS are parallel lines and ∠NOM = 130° then the value of ∠POM is 50°.
What is parallel line?Parallel lines are two or more lines in a plane that do not intersect, regardless of how far apart they are.
Despite being located at different distances from one another, parallel lines always have the same slope, which is the same steepness and direction.
Since NP and QS are parallel lines, we have:
∠NOM + ∠MOP = 180° (because NOM and MOP are on a straight line)
Also, the alternate interior angles NOM and POM are equal, so:
∠NOM = ∠POM
Substituting this into the first equation gives:
∠POM + ∠MOP = 180°
We can now solve for ∠POM by substituting the given value:
130° + ∠POM = 180°
∠POM = 50°
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A higher credit score reduces your fixed costs because you ____.
A. will pay lower interest rates
B. can have more credit cards
C. are able to carry more debt
D. can reduce the amount you need to borrow
A higher credit score reduces your fixed costs because you will pay lower interest rates. That is option A.
What is a higher credit score?A higher credit score is one of the factors that are being considered by banks or lenders before one is being viewed as being legible to borrow money.
This is soo because a higher credit score will reduce the lending interest rates of the individual because it shows such will pay back the borrowed money as soon as possible.
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A cone with a diameter of 16 centimeters has a volume of 320(pie)cubic centimeters. Find the height of the cone.
A cone with a diameter of 16 centimeters has a volume of 320π cubic centimeters, the height of the cone is 15 cm.
What is volume of cone?A cone should be emptied at a time after being filled with water. The cylinder is filled to a third with each cone. Since there are three of them, the cylinder will be filled. As a result, the volume of a cone is equal to one-third of the volume of a cylinder.
Cone volume is calculated using the method V=1/3πhr².
Given that,
diameter(d) = 16 cm
radius (r) = d/2 = 8 cm
volume = 320π cubic centimeters
πr²h/3 = 320π
or, [π × (8)² × h]/3 = 320π
or, h = (3 × 320)/(8)²
or, h = 15 cm
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lol please help i literally cannot do math to save my life
Answer:
\(\displaystyle d \approx 3.6\)
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightAlgebra I
Reading a Cartesian Plane
Coordinates (x, y)Algebra II
Distance Formula: \(\displaystyle d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Find points from graph.
Point A(-2, 1)
Point B(1, -1)
Step 2: Find distance d
Simply plug in the 2 coordinates into the distance formula to find distance d
Substitute in points [Distance Formula]: \(\displaystyle d = \sqrt{(1+2)^2+(-1-1)^2}\)[Distance] [√Radical] (Parenthesis) Add/Subtract: \(\displaystyle d = \sqrt{(3)^2+(-2)^2}\)[Distance] [√Radical] Evaluate exponents: \(\displaystyle d = \sqrt{9+4}\)[Distance] [√Radical] Add: \(\displaystyle d = \sqrt{13}\)[Distance] [√Radical] Evaluate: \(\displaystyle d = 3.60555127546\)[Distance] Round: \(\displaystyle d \approx 3.6\)Answer:
3.6 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Point A --> \(x_{1} \\\) = -2 , \(y_{1}\) = 1
Point B --> \(x_{2}\) = 1 , \(y_{2}\) = -1
AB =
\(\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2 } \\\sqrt{[1 - (-2)]^2 + [(-1) - 1]^2} \\\sqrt{3^2 + (-2)^2} \\\sqrt{9 + 4} \\ \sqrt{13} \\3.605\)
distance between AB can be rounded to 3.6 units
Hope it helps.
evaluate the function at the given value of the variable. f(×) = I will attach image
need help with problem
Solve the equation:
x + 3 = 11
x=11
x=23
x=14
x=8
Answer:
Option D. x = 8 is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
x + 3 = 11x = 11 - 3x = 8\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)
\(\fbox \colorbox{black}{ \colorbox{white}{x} \: \: \: \: \: \: \colorbox{white}{=} \: \: + \colorbox{white}{8}}\)
\( \large \boxed{ \mathfrak{Step\:\: By\:\:Step\:\:Explanation}}\)
Let's solve for x ~
\(x + 3 = 11\)now, subtract 3 from both sides ~
\(x + 3 - 3 = 11 - 3\)\(x = 8\)hence, x = 8 ~
g(x) = 5x - 12x2 + 3
The factor of the function will be (4x - 3) and (3x + 1). The graph of the function is shown below.
What is a factorization?It is a method for dividing a polynomial into pieces that will be multiplied together. At this moment, the polynomial's value will be zero.
The function is given below.
g(x) = 5x - 12x² + 3
Then the function can be written as
g(x) = - 12x² + 5x + 3
Then the factor of the function will be
g(x) = 0
Then we have
- 12x² + 5x + 3 = 0
12x² - 5x - 3 = 0
12x² - 9x + 4x - 3 = 0
(4x - 3)(3x + 1) = 0
x = -0.33 and 0.75
Then the graph of the equation will be given below.
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Plot -5/2 and 0.3 on the number line
The point 0.3 lies on right side and -5/2 lies on left side on number line.
What is Number line?A number line is a visual depiction of numbers on a straight line in mathematics. A number line's numerals are arranged in a sequential manner at equal intervals along its length. It is often displayed horizontally and can extend indefinitely in any direction.
The visual depiction of numbers, such as fractions, integers, and whole numbers, spread out uniformly along a single horizontal line is known as a number line.
Given:
we have to plot -5/2 and 0.3 on the number line
Now, writing -5/2 in decimal to plot on number line
-5/2 = -2.5
So, 0.3 lies on the right side of the zero between 0 and 1.
-2.5 lies on the left side of the zero between -2 and -3.
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Which two numbers have a 3 that is 10 times the value of the 3 in 1,249.35?
Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
will be of the form xxxx3.x '3' will be just to the left of the decimal point
Which of the hypothesis tests listed below is a left-tailed test? Select all correct answers. Select all that apply: H0:μ=18, Ha:μ<18 H0:μ=19.3, Ha:μ>19.3 H0:μ=8, Ha:μ≠8 H0:μ=11.3, Ha:μ<11.3 H0:μ=3.7, Ha:μ<3.7
Answer:
H0:μ=18, Ha:μ<18
H0:μ=11.3, Ha:μ<11.3
H0:μ=3.7, Ha:μ<3.7
Step-by-step explanation:
A left tailed test is a type of test usually taken from the alternative hypothesis that includes only one of either the less than or greater than options and not both.
A left tailed test corresponds with the less than option and in this case study, the left tailed test are:
H0:μ=18, Ha:μ<18
H0:μ=11.3, Ha:μ<11.3
H0:μ=3.7, Ha:μ<3.7
If 3x+2=5/9, what is the value of −3x+8?
Group of answer choices
Answer:
= 4
Step-by-step explanation:
first lets find the value of x in 3x+2=5/9
3x+2=5/9
3x = \(\frac{5}{9}\) -2
3x = \(\frac{3}{9}\)
3x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{2 * 3\\ }\)
x = \(\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}\) can also be written as \(6^{-1}\)
−3x+8
-3 (\(\frac{1}{6}\)) +8
\(\frac{-3}{6}\) +8
= 4
given the following table with selected values of f(x) and g(x) evaluate f(g(1))
The value of f(g(1) from the table of functions is given as 1.
What is Functions ?Each element of X receives precisely one element of Y when a function from one set to the other is used. The sets X and Y are collectively referred to as the function's domain and codomain, respectively. Initially, functions represented the idealized relationship between two changing quantities.
A function is a procedure or a relation that links each element of a non-empty set A, at least one element of another non-empty set B, to another element of the first non-empty set A. In mathematics, a relation f between two sets, A and B, is referred to as the function's domain and co-domain.
A relation between a collection of inputs and outputs is known as a function. A function is, to put it simply, a connection between inputs in which each input is connected to precisely one output. Each function has a range, codomain, and domain. The usual way to refer to a function is as f(x), where x is the input.
when x = 1
g(x) = 3
or f(g(1) = f(3) = 1
The value of f(g(1) from the table of functions is given as 1.
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One common system for computing a grade point average (GPA) assigns 4 points to an A, 3 points to a B, 2 points to a C, 1 point to a D, and 0 points to an F. What is the GPA of a student who gets an A in a 3-credit course, a B in each of two 2-credit courses, a C in a 4-credit course, and a D in a 3-credit course?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
2517.02
Is (49,13),(61,36),(10,27),(76,52),(23,52) a function
Answer:
No
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether the given set of ordered pairs {(49,13),(61,36),(10,27),(76,52),(23,52)} represents a function, check if each x-value is associated with a unique y-value.
Check the x-values in the set: 49, 61, 10, 76, and 23. There are no repeated x-values. Still need to check if each x-value has a unique corresponding y-value.
Check the y-values: 13, 36, 27, 52, and 52. There is one repeated y-value, 52, for the pairs (76, 52) and (23, 52).
Conclusion: the y-value 52 is associated with 2 different x-values, therefore the given set of ordered pairs does not represent a function.
Help !! Pls :3:’dnmdnsnms
The congruent reason for the triangles is (b) HL theorem
How to determine the congruent statement?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Triangles = FGH and JHK
The SSS similarity theorem implies that the corresponding sides of the two triangles in question are not just similar, but they are also congruent
From the question, we can see that the following corresponding sides on the triangles:
Sides GH and HK
Sides FH and JK
These parameters are given in reasons (2) and (3) and it implies that these sides are congruent sides
For the triangle to be congruent by SSS, the following sides must also be congruent
GH must be congruent to HK
The above statement is true because point H is the midpoint of line GK
This is indicated in reason (2)
Hence, the congruent statement is SSS.
However, we can also make use of the HL theorem in (B)
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Multiply (5x-4)(7x+2) show your work
Answer:
35x²- 18x -8
Step-by-step explanation:
5x × 7x= 35x²
5x × 2= 10x
-4 × 7x= -28x
-4 × 2= -8
*combine like terms
35x² + 10x -28x -8
10x - 28x= -18x
35x²- 18x -8
\(\bf{(5x-4)(7x+2) }\)
\(\bf{5x(7x+2)-4(7x+2) }\)
\(\bf{35x^{2} +10x-4(7x+2)}\)
\(\bf{35x^{2} +10x-28x-8 }\)
\(\bf{\red{35x^{2} -18x-8 \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ Answer }}\)
An item costs $ 340 before tax, and the sales tax is $ 13.60 . what is the sales tax rate
yeahStep-by-step explanation:
Answer:
4%
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the sales tax rate you need to divide the tax amount by the item amount so in this case it is 13.60/340 with an answer of 0.04 meaning the tax rate is 4%. Hope this helps!
If one wanted to solve the equation below using the quadratic formula, what would be the b value used to substitute into the quadratic equation.
3x 2 − 2 = - 5x
Answer:
b = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
All quadratic equations are formed in the format of \(a^{2}\) + bx + c = 0
Using this formula, we can re-arrange the equation to fit the given format.
\(3x^{2}\) - 2 = -5x
\(3x^{2}\) + 5x - 2 = 0
5 is plugged in for "b" in this equation, therefore b = 5.
Identify the number of solutions of the system of linear equations.
x=y+3z=6
x-2y = 5
2x - 2y + 5z = 9
no solution
exactly one solution
infinitely many solutions
Solve the system. If there are infinitely many solutions, write the ordered triple in terms of z. If there is no solution, lea
The solution is (x, y, z)
-1.2
3
The solution to the system of linear equations is (x, y, z) = (64/11, 37/11, 9/11). The system has exactly one solution.
Let's solve the system of linear equations correctly.
The given system of linear equations is:
x = y + 3z = 6
x - 2y = 5
2x - 2y + 5z = 9
To determine the number of solutions, we can analyze the system using the method of elimination or substitution. Let's use the method of elimination:
From equation 1, we have:
x = y + 3z
Substituting this value of x in equation 2:
(y + 3z) - 2y = 5
y + 3z - 2y = 5
-z + 3z = 5 - y
2z = 5 - y
Now, let's substitute the value of x in equation 3:
2(y + 3z) - 2y + 5z = 9
2y + 6z - 2y + 5z = 9
11z = 9
Simplifying the equation, we find:
z = 9/11
Now, substituting this value of z back into the equation 2z = 5 - y, we get:
2(9/11) = 5 - y
18/11 = 5 - y
18/11 - 5 = -y
18/11 - 55/11 = -y
-37/11 = -y
y = 37/11
Finally, we can substitute the values of y and z into equation 1 to find the value of x:
x = y + 3z
x = 37/11 + 3(9/11)
x = 37/11 + 27/11
x = 64/11
Therefore, the solution to the system of linear equations is (x, y, z) = (64/11, 37/11, 9/11).
The system has exactly one solution.
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What is the product? (–3s + 2t)(4s – t)
Answer:
\( - 12 {s}^{2} + 11st - 2 {t}^{2}\)Step-by-step explanation:
(–3s + 2t)(4s – t)
= -3s (4s - t) + 2t(4s - t)
\( = - 12 {s}^{2} + 3st + 8st - 2 {t}^{2} \)
\( = - 12 {s}^{2} + 11st - 2 {t}^{2} (ans)\)
Answer: -12s^2 + 11st -2t^2
Step-by-step explanation:
= (-3s + 2t)(4s - t)
= -12s^2 + 3st + 8st -2t^2
= -12s^2 + 11st -2t^2
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Given: Quadrilateral DEFG is inscribed in circle P.
Prove: m∠D+m∠F=180∘
The sum of angles ∠D and ∠F in quadrilateral DEFG, inscribed in circle P, is equal to 180∘.
To prove that m∠D + m∠F = 180∘, we can use the property of angles inscribed in a circle.
In a circle, an inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of its intercepted arc. Therefore, if we can show that arc DE + arc FG = 360∘, we can conclude that m∠D + m∠F = 180∘.
Let's start the proof:
1. Quadrilateral DEFG is inscribed in circle P. This means that all the vertices of the quadrilateral lie on the circumference of the circle.
2. Let's consider arc DE and arc FG. These arcs are intercepted by angles ∠D and ∠F, respectively.
3. By the property of angles inscribed in a circle, we know that the measure of an inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of its intercepted arc.
4. Therefore, m∠D = 1/2(arc DE) and m∠F = 1/2(arc FG).
5. We want to prove that m∠D + m∠F = 180∘. This is equivalent to showing that 1/2(arc DE) + 1/2(arc FG) = 180∘.
6. Combining the fractions, we have 1/2(arc DE + arc FG) = 180∘.
7. Now, we need to show that arc DE + arc FG = 360∘.
8. Since quadrilateral DEFG is inscribed in circle P, the sum of the measures of all the arcs intercepted by the sides of the quadrilateral is equal to 360∘.
9. This means that arc DE + arc EF + arc FG + arc GD = 360∘.
10. However, we can observe that arc EF and arc GD are opposite sides of the same chord, so they have equal measures. Therefore, arc EF = arc GD.
11. Substituting arc GD with arc EF in the equation from step 9, we have arc DE + arc EF + arc FG + arc EF = 360∘.
12. Simplifying the equation, we get 2(arc DE + arc EF + arc FG) = 360∘.
13. Dividing both sides by 2, we have arc DE + arc EF + arc FG = 180∘.
14. Comparing this result with step 7, we can conclude that arc DE + arc FG = 180∘.
15. Finally, going back to our initial goal, we can now substitute arc DE + arc FG with 180∘ in the equation from step 6: 1/2(180∘) = 180∘.
16. Simplifying, we have 90∘ = 180∘, which is a true statement.
17. Therefore, we have proven that m∠D + m∠F = 180∘.
Thus, we have successfully proved that the sum of angles ∠D and ∠F in quadrilateral DEFG, inscribed in circle P, is equal to 180∘.
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27. When can you say that the event is independent?
A. If the fact that A occurs does not affect the probability of B occurring.
B. If the fact that A occurs affect the probability of B occurring.
C. If the fact that events A and B can occur at the same time.
D. If the fact that events A and B cannot occur at the same time.
Answer:
A is the most appropriate answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
if the fact that A occurs does not affect the probability or possibility of B occurring.
Which of the following is the most likely the next step in the series?
Answer: C is the correct answer!I don't feel like explaining. sorry.Please let me know if I am wrong.
Using the declining-balance method, complete the table as shown (twice the straight-line rate): (Enter your answers as a whole dollar amount.) Auto: $30,000 Estimated life: 5 years Residual value: $800 Year Cost Accumulated Depreciation B.O.Y Book Value B.O.Y Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation E.O.Y Book Value E.O.Y 1 $30,000 A B C D E 2 $30,000 F G H I J 3 $30,000 K L M N O
The table is completed as follows using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation:
Year Cost Accumulated Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Book
Depreciation B.O.Y Expense Depreciation Value
B.O.Y E.O.Y E.O.Y
1 $30,000 $0 $30,000 $12,000 $12,000 $18,000
2 $30,000 $12,000 $18,000 $7,200 $19,200 $10,800
3 $30,000 $19,200 $10,800 $4,320 $23,520 $6,480
The double-declining-balance approach is what?
The double-declining-balance method is one of the depreciation techniques in use, however it adds additional costs in the first years of an asset's life.
In this depreciation method, the straight-line rate, which is computed as the product of 100/estimated useful life multiplied by 2, is twice.
At the conclusion of each year, the leftover balance for the depreciation charge is adjusted using the double rate.
The difference between the closing balance from the previous year and the residual value is used to determine the depreciation charge for the most recent year.
Auto = $30,000
Estimated useful life = 5 years
Residual = $800
Depreciable amount = $30,000 - $800 = 29,200
Straight-line depreciation rate = 100/5 = 20%
Double-declining depreciation rate =20% x 2 = 40%
Depreciation Expense:
1st year = 30,000 x 40/100 = 12,000
2nd year = 18,000 x 40/100 = 7,200
3rd year = 10,800 x 40/100 = 4,320
4th year = 6,480 x 40/100 = 2,592
5th year = 3,888 x 40/100 = 1,555
Year Cost Accumulated Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Book
Depreciation B.O.Y Expense Depreciation Value
B.O.Y E.O.Y E.O.Y
1 $30,000 $0 $30,000 $12,000 $12,000 $18,000
2 $30,000 $12,000 $18,000 $7,200 $19,200 $10,800
3 $30,000 $19,200 $10,800 $4,320 $23,520 $6,480
4 $30,000 $23,520 $6,480 $2,592 $26,112 $3,888
5 $30,000 $26,112 $3,888 $1555 $27,667 $2,332
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What is the greatest common factor of 18 and 60? * A.12 B. 3 C.6 D.18
Answer:6
18 as a product of its prime factors is 2*3*3 while 60 is 2*2*3*5 therefore considering common factors between both numbers we can see that there's one pair of two visible in both products and one pair of three we multiply both of these common values to get the final gcf which is 3*2=6
The following data were given in a study of a group of 1000 subscribers to a certain magazine. In reference to job, marital status, and education, there were
312 professionals,
470 married persons,
525 college graduates,
42 professional college graduates,
147 married college graduates,
86 married professionals,
25 married professional college graduates.
(i) Let a person be picked at random. Determine the probability that the person is married or professional or college graduate.
(ii) Explain why the numbers reported in the study must be incorrect.
Answer:
\((a)\) \(P(M\ or\ P\ or\ C) = 1.307\)
(b) See Explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
\(P = 312\) ---- Professionals,
\(M = 470\) ----- Married persons,
\(C = 525\) ---- College graduates,
\(PCG = 42\) ----- Professional college graduates,
\(MCG = 147\) ----- Married college graduates,
\(MP = 86\) ---- Married professionals,
\(MPCG = 25\) ---- Married professional college graduates
\(Total =1000\)
Solving (a): P(M or P or C)
This is calculated as:
\(P(M\ or\ P\ or\ C) = P(M) + P(P) + P(C)\)
\(P(M\ or\ P\ or\ C) = \frac{n(M) + n(P) + n(C)}{Total}\)
\(P(M\ or\ P\ or\ C) = \frac{470 + 525 + 312}{1000}\)
\(P(M\ or\ P\ or\ C) = \frac{1307}{1000}\)
\(P(M\ or\ P\ or\ C) = 1.307\)
(b) In probabilities, the probability of an event or collection of events must not exceed 1 and must not go below 0.
In (a) above, the calculated probability exceeds 1.
Because of this single reason, the collected data is incorrect
Answer these following questions please
The answer of given question is cosec θ is 5/2. sin θ is (√5/3). cos θ is (1/4)√15. cot θ is 2√3/3.
What do you mean by Trigonometry ?Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It is used to calculate the measurements of angles and sides in triangles and to solve problems involving distances, heights, and angles.
1) We can use the fact that cosec θ is the reciprocal of sin θ:
cosec θ = 1/sin θ cos θ is (1/4)√15.
Substituting the given value of sin θ:
cosec θ = 1/(2/5) = 5/2
Therefore, cosec θ is 5/2.
2) We can use the fact that cot θ is the reciprocal of tan θ:
cot θ = 1/tan θ
Substituting the given value of tan θ:
cot θ = 1/√(3/4) = 2/√3
To rationalize the denominator, we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by √3:
cot θ = (2/√3) * (√3/√3) = 2√3/3
Therefore, cot θ is 2√3/3.
3) We can use the Pythagorean identity:
sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1
Substituting the given value of sin θ:
(1/4)^2 + cos^2 θ = 1
Simplifying:
1/16 + cos^2 θ = 1
cos^2 θ = 1 - 1/16
cos^2 θ = 15/16
Taking the square root of both sides (since cosine is positive in the first quadrant where 0 < θ < π/2):
cos θ = √(15/16) = √15/4 = (1/4)√15
Therefore, cos θ is (1/4)√15.
We can use the Pythagorean identity:
sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1
Substituting the given value of cos θ:
sin^2 θ + (2/3)^2 = 1
Simplifying:
sin^2 θ + 4/9 = 1
sin^2 θ = 1 - 4/9
sin^2 θ = 5/9
Taking the square root of both sides (since sine is positive in the second quadrant where 90° < θ < 180°):
sin θ = √(5/9) = (√5/3)
Therefore, sin θ is (√5/3).
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Problem 3.4 (Video 2.5 - 2.6, Lecture Problem) You are interested in calculating the probability that your favorite 1
Game of Thrones character is eliminated in episode X. You have decided to model X as a Geometric (1/4) random variable. (a) Unfortunately, you have learned a spoiler: your favorite character does not appear in episode 4 or beyond. What is the conditional PMF P X∣B
(x) of X given the event B={X<4} ? (b) Given this spoiler, what is the probability that your favorite character is eliminated in one of the first two episodes? (c) Given this spoiler, what is the expected value of X conditioned on the event B ? (d) Let's consider yet another scenario: After watching the show for 2 episodes, you are happy to see that your favorite character has not been eliminated yet. What is the conditional PMF P X∣C
(x) of X given the event C={X>2} ? 1
Somehow, you have already managed to decide on a favorite character before watching any episodes. 2 (e) Let Y=X−2 be the number of additional episodes after the 2 nd that it takes for your favorite character to be eliminated. Using part (d), quickly determine the conditional PMF P Y∣C
(y) of Y given the event C={X>2}. Determine the family of random variables this conditional PMF belongs to, along with the associated parameter(s). (f) Using what you learned in part (e), determine the conditional mean E[X∣C].
(a) The conditional PMF P X∣B (x) of X given the event B={X<4} can be calculated using the formula
P(X=x|B) = P(X=x and B)/P(B).
Since the event B={X<4} includes the events X=1, X=2, and X=3, we can calculate P(B) as the sum of the probabilities of these events:
P(B) = P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) = (1/4) + (3/4)(1/4) + (3/4)^2(1/4) = 13/16.
Therefore, the conditional PMF P X∣B (x) is given by:
P(X=1|B) = P(X=1 and B)/P(B) = (1/4)/(13/16) = 4/13
P(X=2|B) = P(X=2 and B)/P(B) = (3/4)(1/4)/(13/16) = 3/13
P(X=3|B) = P(X=3 and B)/P(B) = (3/4)^2(1/4)/(13/16) = 6/13
(b) The probability that your favourite character is eliminated in one of the first two episodes given the spoiler is P(X=1|B) + P(X=2|B) = 4/13 + 3/13 = 7/13.
(c) The expected value of X conditioned on the event B can be calculated using the formula E[X|B] = sum(x*P(X=x|B)) for all x in the support of X. Therefore, E[X|B] = 1*(4/13) + 2*(3/13) + 3*(6/13) = 20/13.
(d) The conditional PMF P X∣C (x) of X given the event C={X>2} can be calculated using the formula P(X=x|C) = P(X=x and C)/P(C). Since the event C={X>2} includes the events X=3, X=4, ..., we can calculate P(C) as the sum of the probabilities of these events: P(C) = P(X=3) + P(X=4) + ... = (3/4)^2(1/4) + (3/4)^3(1/4) + ... = (3/4)^2/(1-(3/4)) = 12/16. Therefore, the conditional PMF P X∣C (x) is given by:
P(X=3|C) = P(X=3 and C)/P(C) = (3/4)^2(1/4)/(12/16) = 1/3
P(X=4|C) = P(X=4 and C)/P(C) = (3/4)^3(1/4)/(12/16) = 1/4
...
(e) The conditional PMF P Y∣C (y) of Y given the event C={X>2} can be obtained by shifting the conditional PMF P X∣C (x) of X given the event C={X>2} by 2 units to the left. Therefore, P Y∣C (y) = P X∣C (y+2) for all y in support of Y. This conditional PMF belongs to the family of geometric random variables with parameter 1/4.
(f) The conditional mean E[X|C] can be calculated using the formula E[X|C] = sum(x*P(X=x|C)) for all x in the support of X. Since the conditional PMF P X∣C (x) is a geometric distribution with parameter 1/4 shifted by 2 units to the right, we can use the formula E[X|C] = 2 + 1/(1/4) = 6.
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