Answer:
The rise in temperature will be less than 5 °C in the second minute.
Explanation:
According to heat conduction law, the rate of heating is proportional to the temperature difference or temperature gradient. The temperature gradient is what drives heat to move from a hotter body at a higher temperature gradient to a colder body at a lower temperature gradient. For the potato, the initial first minute raises the temperature to 5 °C, consequently reducing the temperature gradient between the potato and the heating element in the oven. This reduced temperature gradient means that the rate at which it will conduct heat in the second minute will be lesser than that at the first minute. This will continue till the potato and the heating element are at the same temperature, at which no temperature gradient will exist between them; stopping heat transfer between them.
3. Of the following answers, which is NOT a way for employees to control exposure routes?
There are a lot of ways employees uses in controlling exposure routes. But when risk assessment is not be performed is not a part of the control methods.
What are the three ways to control workplace hazards?The ways to control workplace hazards are known to be means taken to ensure safety in the workplace.
The examples are:
The use a hazard control plan to know, select and implement controls. Looking into the efficiency of existing controls, and creating plans with measures to protect workers in case of emergencies and nonroutine activities, etc.Learn more about exposure routes from
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Television is a technological development that occurred during the . renaissance renaissance industrial age industrial age paleolithic age paleolithic age information age
Television is a technological development that occurred during the industrial age.
Is a television a technology?The technology of the use of television is known to be one that has changed since its industrial days via the use of a mechanical system which is said to be invented by a man named Paul Gottlieb Nipkow in the year 1884.
Therefore, one can say that Television is a technological development that occurred during the industrial age.
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Television is a technological development that occurred during the industrial age.
What is Industrial Age?The Industrial Age can be regarded as the period of history which there is a change from the usage of hand tools to power-driven machines which occurred around 1760.
Around this period there was turn around in economic and social organization and some items such as Television, as well as other engines were made.
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Consider a 2-shell-passes and 8-tube-passes shell-and-tube heat exchanger. What is the primary reason for using many tube passes
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The shell and tube heat exchanger are designated by the order of tube and shell passes.
- A single tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, the fluid exits.
- A multiple tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, U bend of the fluid, exchange of heat, .... ( nth order of pass ), and then exits.
- By increasing the number of passes we have increased the "retention time" of a specific volume of tube fluid; hence, providing sufficient time for the fluid to exchange heat with the shell fluid.
- By making more U-turns we are allowing greater length for the fluid flow to develop with " constriction and turns " into turbulence. This turbulence usually at the final passes allows mixing of fluid and increases the heat transfer coefficient by:
U ∝ v^( 0.8 ) .... ( turbulence )
- The higher the velocity of the fluids the greater the heat transfer coefficient. The increase in the heat transfer coefficient will allow less heat energy carried by either of the fluids to be wasted ; hence, reduced losses.
Thereby, increases the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger ( higher NTU units ).
a very specific part of the population is called a
Answer:
The answer is C Population
use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate the triple integral x^2 dV where E is the solid that lies within cylinder x2 y2
The integral is ∫[0 to R] ∫[0 to 2π] ∫[z_min to z_max] (r³ * cos²(θ)) dz dθ dr
How to explain the integralTo evaluate the triple integral of x² dV using cylindrical coordinates, we need to express the integral limits in terms of cylindrical coordinates and convert the differential volume element dV into cylindrical coordinates as well.
In cylindrical coordinates, we have:
x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)
z = z
Substituting the cylindrical coordinates, we have:
(r * cos(θ))² + (r * sin(θ))² ≤ R²
r²* cos²(θ) + r² * sin²(θ) ≤ R²
r² ≤ R²
The differential volume element dV in cylindrical coordinates is given by:
dV = r * dr * dθ * dz
Now, let's express the triple integral in cylindrical coordinates:
∭(x²) dV = ∭(r² * cos²(θ)) * (r * dr * dθ * dz)
The integral becomes: ∫[0 to R] ∫[0 to 2π] ∫[z_min to z_max] (r³ * cos²(θ)) dz dθ dr
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A settling tank has an influent rate of 0.6 mgd. It is 12 ft deep and has a surface area of 8000 ft². What is the hydraulic retention time?
Answer: hydraulic retention time,τ=28.67 hours
Explanation:
The hydraulic retention time τ (tau), is given as The volume of the settling tank(V) divided by the influent flowrate(Q)
τ =V/Q
But Volume is not known and is given as
Volume = surface area x depth of the tank
= 8000 ft² X 12 ft
= 96,000 ft³
Also, the influent flow rate is in mgd ( million gallons per day), we change it to ft³/sec so as to be in same unit with the volume in ft³
1 million gallons/day = 1.5472286365101 cubic feet/second
0.6mgd = 1.5472286365101 cubic feet/second x 0.6
=0.93cubic feet/second
τ =V/Q
96,000 ft³/0.93 ft³/sec
τ=103,225.8 secs
changing to hours
103,225.8 /3600 =28.67 hours
The hydraulic retention time =28.67 hours
1. You use
switches when you
have two switches controlling one or more
lights.
single pole
4-way
2-way
3-way
the voltage valve at which a zirconia O2S switches from rich to lean and lean to rich is
A) 0.5v (500mv)
B) 0.45v (450mv)
C) 0.25v (250mv)
D) 0.90v (900)
Tech A says that engines in most RWD vehicle are removed from the top. Tech B says that before an engine fails, there are usually warning signs such as dash warning lights indicating low oil pressure, high operating temperature, or abnormal engine noises. Who is correct
Answer: Both A and B
Explanation: because they are both true
.) If the charges attracting each other in the problem above have equal magnitude, what is the magnitude of each charge?
Answer:
Not seeing any other information, the best answer I can give is 2m.
Explanation:
M = magnitude
You see, if they have an equal charge, and you add them, it'd be 2 * m, or 2m.
if the average speed of a car is 45 km/jr, how far can it travel in 40 minutes?
Answer:
30km
Explanation:
speed = distance ÷ time
Kevin fixes trucks as a job. The engine is oily. Which set set of equipment should Kevin use to fix the truck?
Answer:
A hammer and a wrench
Explanation:
Water flows around a 6-ft diameter bridge pier with a velocity of 12 ft/s. Estimate the force (per unit length) that the water exerts on the pier. Assume that the flow can be approximated as an potential fluid flow around the front half of the cylinder, but due to flow seperation, the average pressure on the rea half is constant and approximately equal to 1/2 the pressure at point A.
Answer: hello the diagram related to your question is missing please the third image is the missing part of the question
Fx = 977.76 Ib/ft
Explanation:
Estimate the force that water exerts on the pier
V = 12 ft/s
D( diameter ) = 6 ft
first express the force on the first half of the cylinder as
Fx1 = - \(-2\int\limits^\pi _\frac{\pi }{2} {Ps*cos\beta *a} \, d\beta\) ---------------- ( 1 )
where ; Fy = 0
Ps = Po + 1/2 Pv^2 ( 1 - 4 sin^2β ) ------------- ( 2 )
Input equation (2) into equation ( 1 ) (note : assuming Po = 0 )
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
The yield stress for a zirconium-magnesium alloy is σY = 15. 3 ksi. A machine part is made of this material and a critical point in the material is subjected to in-plane principal stresses σ1 and σ2 = −0. 54 σ1.
Determine the magnitude of σ1 that will cause yielding according to the maximum-shear-stress theory
The magnitude of σ1 that will cause yielding according to the maximum-shear-stress theory is 9.94 ksi.
Yield stress for the zirconium-magnesium alloy, σY = 15.3 ksi
In-plane principal stresses are σ1 and σ2 = −0.54σ1
To find the maximum shear stress theory, the equation used is τ_max=1/2(σ1-σ2)
The maximum shear stress theory states that yielding begins when the maximum shear stress in a part equals or exceeds the shear strength of the material. It is represented as τ_max = τ_yield
Where τ_max is the maximum shear stress in a part and τ_yield is the shear strength of the material. In-plane principal stresses are σ1 and σ2 = −0.54σ1
Let us replace the value of σ2 in terms of σ1σ2 = −0.54σ1,σ1 = 1.85σ2
Substitute the values in the τ_max=1/2(σ1-σ2)
τ_max=1/2(σ1-(-0.54σ1))
τ_max=0.77σ1
Now, τ_yield= σY/2 = 7.65 ksi
Therefore, 0.77σ1 = 7.65
σ1 = 9.94 ksi
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When was the first black or white hole discovered?
Answer:
1964
Explanation:
It was discovered in 1964 when a pair of Geiger counters were carried on board a sub-orbital rocket launched from New Mexico.
if the contactor contacts become burned or pitted it is possible that they could develop voltage drop
T/F
The given statement "if the contactor contacts become burned or pitted it is possible that they could develop voltage drop" is true because when the contactor contacts become burned or pitted, it can lead to voltage drop.
Can voltage drop occur if the contactor contacts are burned or pitted?When the contacts of a contactor become burned or pitted, it can lead to voltage drop. The contactor is an electrical switch used in various applications to control the flow of electricity. It consists of movable contacts that make or break the electrical circuit when energized. Over time, due to arcing and electrical currents passing through the contacts, they can become damaged and worn out.
Burned or pitted contacts have a reduced surface area for electrical conduction, which can impede the flow of current and result in voltage drop across the contactor. This can have detrimental effects on the performance of the electrical system, leading to issues such as reduced voltage at the load or increased power consumption.
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Spray guns atomize liquid true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Spray gun plays an one of the most important roles in spray finishing as it directs air to atomize the fluid, gives the particles sufficient velocity to reach the product surface, and shapes the pattern/texture. Hope this helps you as much as intended.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The air cap on the spray gun plays an important role in spray finishing as it directs air to atomize the fluid, gives the particles sufficient velocity to reach the product surface, and shapes the pattern.
What is the built-in pollution control system in an incinerator called
Explanation:
hbyndbnn☝️
Artificial intelligence involves the development of machines and computer systems that can simulate human intelligence processes.
1) True
2) False
each of the following is true of extra pads for outriggers except
The use of extra pads for outriggers in crane operations is beneficial for stability and safety. However, it is important to follow safety guidelines and not stack the pads on top of each other. These pads should be placed in a single layer to spread the load evenly and improve overall stability. Placing extra pads in violation of safety guidelines is not safe.
Outriggers have an important role to play in safety and balance when it comes to crane operations, particularly in rugged terrains and areas with uneven soil, deep excavations, and heavy loads. The outrigger pads, which are made of wood, aluminum, or high-strength plastic, serve as a base for the outriggers to provide a secure foundation for the crane's support legs to work on the ground.
Hence, when the crane lifts heavy loads, the outrigger pads help to spread the load evenly across a wider surface area, reducing ground pressure and increasing stability.
Below are the true statements about extra pads for outriggers:
1. Extra pads for outriggers may be utilized to increase stability, but they must not be stacked on top of each other.
2. Extra pads for outriggers should be used to increase the surface area of support when working on rough or delicate surfaces.
3. Extra pads for outriggers may be placed in a manner that violates the correct safety guidelines.
4. Extra pads for outriggers may be utilized to boost the crane's ability to operate on a slope.
The incorrect statement among the alternatives is: Extra pads for outriggers may be placed in a manner that violates the correct safety guidelines.
When setting up an outrigger-supported crane, it is critical to follow the manufacturer's directions for proper outrigger positioning, including ground conditions, pad positioning, and leveling. The pads should be placed in a single layer to improve the crane's overall safety and stability. Also, the pads should be used in compliance with the specified load capacity, and the crane should never be operated beyond its rated capacity.
Therefore, it is not safe to place extra pads in such a manner that it violates the safety guidelines.
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who are some of the team members involved in designing and developing a game?
The team members involved in designing and developing a game can include game designers, artists, programmers, sound designers, QA testers, producers, writers, marketing specialists, and UX designers.
The team members involved in designing and developing a game can vary depending on the size and complexity of the project. Game designers are responsible for creating the overall concept and gameplay mechanics, while game artists create the visual elements of the game. Game designers write the code that brings the game to life, and sound designers create sound effects and music that enhance the gameplay experience. Quality assurance testers ensure the game is stable and enjoyable for players, and producers oversee the development process. Writers create the narrative and dialogues, marketing specialists promote the game, and UX designers ensure that the game is intuitive and enjoyable for players. These roles can overlap, and smaller projects may require team members to take on multiple roles. A well-coordinated team is crucial to the success of a game development project, and each member including game designers contributes to the creation of a unique and engaging game that appeals to the target audience.
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The statement that is correct about the relation between the velocity boundary layer and heat transfer for flow over a flat plate that is uniform in temperature is
Answer: the heat flux increases as the velocity boundary layer transitions to laminar to turbulent.
Explanation:
The correct statement about the relation between the velocity boundary layer and heat transfer for flow over a flat plate that is uniform in temperature is that the heat flux increases as the velocity boundary layer transitions to laminar to turbulent.
It should be noted that the heat goes in a streamline direction in a laminar flow, thereby the molecules less collide with each other. On the other hand, the direction is zig zag in a turbulent heat flux and this will bring about more collision of the molecules which leads to a rise in the heat flux.
During the design of spherical pressure vessel for space programs, a primary criterion is the mass of the vessel (which determines how much it costs to put it into the orbit). Given the stress in a thin walled spherical vessel is tensile and given by:
Tensile stress in a thin wall spherical shell is given by
σ = ( p r ) /2t
Tensile stressThis is the type of stress that involves pulling out. it is the opposite of compressive stress.
The tensile stress, σ at the circumference of the shell is the hoop stress. The value equals that of pressure acting on the area.
Therefore:
σ * 2πr * t = p * πr^2
where
2πr = circumference of a circle
πr^2 = area of a circle
p = internal pressure
t = thickness
σ * 2πr * t = p * πr^2
σ = ( p r ) /2t
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determine if the airplane weight and balance is within limits. front seat occupants.............. 415 lb. rear seat occupants................ 110 lb. fuel, main tanks....................... 44 gal. fuel, aux. tanks........................ 19 gal. baggage..................................... 32 lb.
It should be noted that Weight within limits, CG out of limits
How to explain the weightWhen the weight of an aircraft is within the specified limits, but the CG (center of gravity) is out of limits, it can have significant implications on the aircraft's stability and control.
The CG location plays a crucial role in determining an aircraft's stability and handling characteristics. If the CG is too far forward, the aircraft may be difficult to rotate during takeoff, and it may be prone to nose-over on landing. On the other hand, if the CG is too far aft, the aircraft may be difficult to control in pitch and may be prone to stall or spin.
If the CG is out of limits, the aircraft's stability and control may be compromised, which could lead to an unsafe situation. Pilots should always ensure that the aircraft's weight and balance are within the specified limits before takeoff.
In such a situation, the aircraft may require corrective action to bring the CG back within the limits, such as moving weight forward or aft, depending on the aircraft's design and the location of the payload.
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By now, you most likely already noticed there are many similarities between the technological design process and the scientific method. Using your own words, explain 3 ways in which these processes are similar. (This will be graded).
Answer:
The key to bieng a good engineer
1. Define Your Goals
2. Commit Yourself To Continuous Professional Development
3. Work On Improving Soft Skills
4. Understand Business
5. Embrace Change
6. Work Hard
7. Be Optimistic
8. Identify Role Models And Mentors
9. Stay Flexible
10. Focus On The Long-Term
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a) Describe the operation of a heat pump operating on the theoretical reversed Carnot cycle, with a neat sketch of the layout.
b) What modifications are required in order to convert a steam power plant working on the ideal Carnot cycle to a plant operating on the Rankine cycle? Explain briefly why these modifications are necessary to enable the operation of a practical cycle? Illustrate your answer with sketches using appropriate property diagrams (p-v and T-s diagrams).
Answer:
a) The operation of a heat pump involves the extraction of energy in the form of heat Q₁ from a cold source
b) The modifications required to convert a plant operating on an ideal Carnot cycle to a plant operating on a Rankine cycle involves
i) Complete condensation of the vapor at the condenser to saturated liquid for pumping to the boiler
ii) Heating of the pumped, pressurized water to the boiler pressure
Explanation:
a) 1 - 2. Wet vapor enters compressor where it undergoes isentropic compression to state 2 by work W₁₂
2 - 3. The vapor enters the condenser at state 2 where it undergoes isobaric and isothermal condensation to a liquid with the evolution of heat Q₂
3 - 4. The condensed liquid is expanded isentropically with the work done equal to W₃₋₄
4 - 1. At the state 4, with reduced pressure from the previous expansion, the liquid makes its way to the evaporator where it absorbs heat, Q₁, from the body to be cooled.
b. i) Complete condensation of the vapor at the condenser to saturated liquid for pumping to the boiler
Here the condensation process is modified from partial condensation to complete condensation at the same temperature which reduces the size of the pump required to pump the liquid water as opposed to pumping steam plus liquid
ii) Heating of the pumped, pressurized water to the boiler pressure
The pumped water at state 4 will be required to be heated to saturated water temperature equivalent to the boiler pressure, hence heat will need to be added at state.
Sketches of the schematic of a Basic Rankine cycle is attached
As part of a heat treatment process, cylindrical, 304 stainless steel rods of 100-mm diameter are cooled from an initial temperature of 500 C by suspending them in an oil bath at 30 C. If a convection coefficient of 500 W/m2 K is maintained by circulation of the oil, how long does it take for the centerline of a rod to reach a temperature of 50 C, at which point it is withdrawn from the bath
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
diameter = 100 mm
initial temperature = 500 ° C
Conventional coefficient = 500 W/m^2 K
length = 1 m
We obtain the following data from the tables A-1;
For the stainless steel of the rod \(\overline T = 548 \ K\)
\(\rho = 7900 \ kg/m^3\)
\(K = 19.0 \ W/mk \\ \\ C_p = 545 \ J/kg.K\)
\(\alpha = 4.40 \times 10^{-6} \ m^2/s \\ \\ B_i = \dfrac{h(\rho/4)}{K} \\ \\ =0.657\)
Here, we can't apply the lumped capacitance method, since Bi > 0.1
\(\theta_o = \dfrac{T_o-T_{\infty}}{T_i -T_\infty}} \\ \\ \theta_o = \dfrac{50-30}{500 -30}} \\ \\ \theta_o = 0.0426\\\)
\(0.0426 = c_1 \ exp (- E^2_1 F_o_)\\ \\ \\ 0.0426 = 1.1382 \ exp (-10.9287)^2 \ f_o \\ \\ = f_o = \dfrac{In(0.0374)}{0.863} \\ \\ f_o = 3.81\)
\(t_f = \dfrac{f_o r^2}{\alpha} \\ \\ t_f = \dfrac{3.81 \times (0.05)^2}{4.40 \times 10^{-6}} \\ \\ t_f= 2162.5 \\ \\ t_f = 36 mins\)
However, on a single rod, the energy extracted is:
\(\theta = pcv (T_i - T_{\infty} )(1 - \dfrac{2 \theta}{c} J_1 (\zeta) ) \\ \\ = 7900 \\times 546 \times 0.007854 \times (500 -300) (1 - \dfrac{2 \times 0.0426}{1.3643}) \\ \\ \theta = 1.54 \times 10^7 \ J\)
Hence, for centerline temperature at 50 °C;
The surface temperature is:
\(T(r_o,t) = T_{\infty} +(T_1 -T_{\infty}) \theta_o \ J_o(\zeta_1) \\ \\ = 30 + (500-30) \times 0.0426 \times 0.5386 \\ \\ \mathbf{T(r_o,t) = 41.69 ^0 \ C}\)
Using the following components only, a power supply, protoboard, fixed capacitor (220 microfarads), fixed resistor (100 ohms), NPN transistor, potentiometer (10 kilo ohms), oscillator clock (1 mega hertz), variable cap, inductor, and a phonojack. Draw an A.M. transmitter.
In order to draw the amplitude modulation, connect the power supply to the protoboard, onnect the fixed capacitor (220 microfarads) in parallel with the power supply to filter any noise and connect the fixed resistor (100 ohms) in series with the base of the NPN transistor.
What is a amplitude modulation?A transmitting device that employs Amplitude Modulation (AM) is a necessary component for transferring information across radio waves.
The audio input is passed through an equipping capacitor C1, barring any Direct Current (DC) potential from the audio generator. Then, transistor Q1 intensively amplifies the incoming signal after its been regulated in a base bias configuration by R1 and R2 voltage dividers.
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Americans spent approximately __ cents of each dollar on the purchase of energy?
Answer:
14 cents
Explanation:
1 trillion US dollar
discuss 7 habits of highly effective people and how important are ethics in today's society
Answer:
Explanation:
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, is a book written and first published in 1989. It is a business and self-help book that was written by Stephen Covey. The seven habits include
Being proactive
Starting anything with the end in mind
First things first
Always thinking towards a win-win situation
Seeking initially to understand, then going on to want to be understood
Synergize, and lastly
Growing