Congenital Galactosemia typically appears only in infants because with maturation, most children develop another enzyme capable of metabolizing galactose. Its incidence is about 1 per 18,000 births. If the infant does not receive treatment then there is a 75% chance of death. Thus, in the United States infants are screened for galactosemia. Galactosemia can be confused with lactose intolerance but galactosemia is a considerably more serious condition because consumption of galactose can cause permanent damage to their bodies. What dietary changes should be made

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The dietary changes that should be made is that milk and milk containing products should be avoided in diets.

Explanation:

Congenital Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder due to galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase(Gal-1-PUT).

Galactose is necessary for the formation of cerebrosides, of some glycoproteins and , during lactation, of milk. Excess is rapidly converted into glucose by Gal-1-PUT. The symptoms of galactosemia only become apparent if the infant is taking milk or milk containing products. This will lead to a rise in plasma galactose concentration.

Its incidence is about 1 per 18,000 births. Since it's a condition that occurs at or before birth, infants are screened by identification of galactose with thin layer chromatography and by demonstrating a deficiency of Gal-1-PUT activity in erythrocytes.

If the infant does not receive treatment then there is a 75% chance of death. Therefore, dietary changes should be made which is that milk and milk containing products should be avoided in diets.


Related Questions

What are the 11 systems of the human anatomy?

Answers

integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, and reproductive systems

How much active ingredient would you weigh to make 100ml of a 50% solution?

Answers

Answer:

50g % solution always refers to total of 100g

1. when preparing to assist a patient with hair care, why does the nurse first check the patient’s scalp for inflammation?

Answers

The nurse checks the patient's scalp for irritation before beginning to help with hair care to make sure that the care can be given without harming the scalp.

To prevent harm to the scalp during treatment, the nurse first looks for inflammation on the scalp. Prior to putting on the hat, massage the patient's head. Longer hair can hang outside the cap as it is just placed over the crown of the head. Under the patient's shoulders, neck, and head, place a waterproof pad. The way residents are groomed has an impact on how confident they are in the services NAs provide.

Daily brushing is necessary for healthy hair. To keep long hair from matting, it should be brushed at least once a day. To stop the scalp from being scratched, the teeth of the comb should be dull. Without injuring the patient, hair must be combed, brushed, and maintained free of knots.

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A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on his mother's lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The child's mother suddenly begins crying uncontrollably, which causes the child to start crying. You should: ask the father to take the mother to the other room while the child is assessed.

Answers

Explanation:

In this situation, it is important to prioritize the well-being and comfort of the child. Asking the father to take the mother to another room while the child is being assessed may not be the most appropriate course of action.

Instead, the following steps can be taken:

Stay calm: It is crucial to remain calm and composed during such situations to provide a sense of reassurance to both the child and the parents.

Ensure the child's safety: Make sure the child is in a safe and secure position on the mother's lap.

Comfort the child: Offer words of reassurance to the child and try to provide a comforting presence. Comforting physical touch, such as gentle stroking or holding the child's hand, can also be helpful.

Assess the child: Observe the child closely to determine if they are showing any signs of distress or if there are any immediate medical concerns. If necessary, call for medical assistance or advice.

Offer support to the mother: Acknowledge the mother's emotional state and provide her with reassurance and support. Kindly ask the father if he can offer comfort and assistance to the mother without leaving the child's side.

Seek medical attention if needed: If the seizure or any other concerning symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek immediate medical attention. Encourage the parents to contact a healthcare professional for further guidance.

Remember, the primary focus should be on ensuring the child's safety, providing comfort and reassurance, and, if needed, seeking medical attention. It is essential to approach the situation with empathy and understanding for both the child and the parents.

How did john watson have different view from sigmund freud ​

Answers

Explanation:

John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism.

Freud incorporated the concept of the unconscious to explain transference. Watson understood and was intrigued by Freud's definition of sexual transference, but he was searching for an explanation of transference that did not involve the unconscious (Watson & Morgan, 1917)

Answer:

John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism. After failing to explain psychoanalysis in terms of William James's concept of habit, Watson borrowed concepts from classical conditioning to explain Freud's discoveries. Watson's famous experiment with Little Albert is interpreted not only in the context of Pavlovian conditioning but also as a psychoanalytically inspired attempt to capture simplified analogues of adult phobic behavior, including the "transference" of emotion in an infant. Watson used his behavioristic concept of conditioned emotional responses to compete with Freud's concepts of displacement and the unconscious transference of emotion. Behind a mask of anti-Freudian bias, Watson surprisingly emerges as a psychologist who popularized Freud and pioneered the scientific appraisal of his ideas in the laboratory.

Explanation:

set as brainliest

The nurse is preparing to administer celecoxib to a patient. What medication taken by the patient should the nurse monitor because of an increased risk of
adverse effects?

Answers

Side effects I believe is the most important answer

Patient had an outpatient cystoscopy. The preoperative diagnosis is hematuria. Postoperative diagnosis is hematuria due to bladder cancer.

Answers

Hi. Your question is incomplete and this makes it impossible for it to be answered. However, when researching your question on the internet, I was able to find another question exactly like yours, which asked what was the CID 10 code for this case. So I hope the answer below can help you.

Answer:

C67.9

Explanation:

ICD 10 is a set of international disease codes. These codes aim to create a single language for all healthcare professionals around the world and thus streamline research, treatments and solutions for the problems patients are facing.

In the case shown in the question above, we can see that the patient has hematuria that can only be explained by the occurrence of bladder cancer. In this case, the CID 10 code is C67.9.

which steps does the nurse follow when he or she is asked to perform an unfamiliar procedure?

Answers

When performing an unfamiliar procedure, the nurse should: 1) Verify the order, 2) Research the procedure, 3) Gather necessary supplies, 4) Seek guidance, and 5) Follow proper documentation.

To perform an unfamiliar procedure, a nurse should first verify the order by checking the patient's medical records and confirming with the prescribing physician if needed. Next, they should research the procedure using reliable sources such as medical books, journals, or consulting colleagues to understand the steps and precautions involved. Afterward, the nurse should gather necessary supplies and equipment required for the procedure.

If needed, the nurse should seek guidance or supervision from a more experienced colleague or a supervisor to ensure the procedure is performed correctly and safely. Finally, the nurse should follow proper documentation practices to record the completion of the procedure and any relevant observations or outcomes.

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a condition that affects the lungs is called...
A. cardiac, asthma
B. respiratory, diabetes
C. respiratory, asthma
D. cardiac, heart disease ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

All the other things have things that are cardiac...cardiac is heart

Answer:

C. respiratory, asthma

Explanation:

Cardiac refers to the heart, diabetes is an endocrine disease, heart disease is, well, a disease of the heart.

Asthma is an example of a lung condition, and respiratory refers to the lungs.

What are some of the issues surrounding prescribing medications
for children and adolescents? How might this be improved?
please answer fully!

Answers

There are many issues surrounding prescribing medications for children and adolescents.

There are significant physiological, behavioral, and cognitive differences between adults and children that must be considered when prescribing medication.

One of the most significant issues is the lack of research on the safety and effectiveness of medications in children and adolescents.

This is because clinical trials often exclude children and adolescents, so the evidence base for prescribing medication in this population is often limited.

Additionally, there is the issue of off-label use.

Children and adolescents may be prescribed medications that are not FDA-approved for their specific condition, which may be harmful.

Another issue is the use of psychotropic medication in children and adolescents.

There is a significant concern about the long-term effects of these medications on developing brains.

The use of psychotropic medication in children and adolescents has also been associated with weight gain, metabolic changes, and other side effects.

There is also the issue of polypharmacy.

Children and adolescents may be prescribed multiple medications to treat their condition, which may lead to adverse reactions and interactions.

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How is retinal detachment treated without surgery?.

Answers

A freezing probe or a medical laser can be used by your doctor to seal any tears or fractures in your retina if you have a small hole or tear in it. These procedures are typically available in an eye doctor's office.

It can be difficult to adjust at first to living with retinal detachment's symptoms. Treatment is accessible, but how quickly it occurs and how much harm has already been done can affect how successful it is. But after retinal detachment surgery, the majority of patients are able to live freely and see clearly.

what is Retina?
Retina is the term for the light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the part of the eye that capture images and transmit them to the brain as electric signals.

A layer of photoreceptor cells in the retina convert light into information. In essence, these are light-sensitive cells that can recognise characteristics like colour and light intensity. The information acquired by the photoreceptor cells is processed in the retina and transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.

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listening to your stereo system while driving can be dangerous because: your senses may become fatigued drivers may try to adjust it frequently it can make driving more monotonous music makes it harder to focus on the road submit answer

Answers

Yes, listening to your stereo system while driving can be dangerous because it can fatigue your senses, cause you to adjust it frequently, make driving more monotonous, and make it harder to focus on the road.

It is illegal to operate a stereo system while driving in most states. The purpose of this law is to reduce the risk of distracted driving. Operating a stereo system while driving can be a major distraction and can take a driver's attention away from the road. It can also cause them to make poor decisions or increase the chances of an accident. monotonous means lacking in variety or interest; tediously unvarying.

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Office Note
This 49-year-old secretary is being seen today for pain that is present in her right hand. She has had a series of imaging that showed no fractures or other abnormalities.
Upon exam she has weakness and pain, and she complains of disturbances of sensations in her right hand.
DIAGNOSIS: carpal tunnel syndrome

Answers

Answer: G56.01

Explanation:

A dialysis patient in the ICU has a shunt placement in the right forearm and an IV placed in the left hand. Which of the following options best describes the optimal site for the collection of a CBC?

Answers

The optimal site for the collection of a CBC in a dialysis patient with a shunt placement in the right forearm and an IV in the left hand is the left arm, above the IV site.

In this scenario, the left arm is the most suitable choice for CBC collection as it avoids the shunt in the right forearm, which should not be used for blood draws. Collecting blood from the left arm above the IV site minimizes the risk of contamination from IV fluids and medications.

It is important to follow proper procedures when collecting blood samples for a CBC, as accurate results are crucial for the patient's treatment and care. This includes using appropriate equipment, following correct site selection, and adhering to aseptic techniques to ensure the reliability of the test results. In an ICU setting, it is essential to maintain strict infection control practices to protect both the patient and healthcare providers.

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Blood Flow Worksheet, mind helping me out?

Blood Flow Worksheet, mind helping me out?

Answers

Answer:

I'll put (r) if red, (b) if blue after each word

1. heart (b), _________, vena cava (b)

2. right ventricle (b)

3. pulmonary (b), lungs (b)

4. atrium (r), pulmonary veins (r)

5. ventricle (r)

6. ventricle (r), aorta (r), __________

Explanation:

I *think* both of the blanks would be heart, but I'm not positive. And I would guess the first would be blue, and second would be red.

Sorry I didn't get them all.

A minute particle of matter charged with
the smallest known amount of negative
electricity; opposite of proton

Answers

electron is the correct answer

The medical assistant is beginning a new position, and she is confused, because in the office where she worked before, medical records for patients with the prefix “Mc” and “Mac” were filed together and not in strict alphabetic order. She is able to file records of these patients using strict alphabetic order, but she is having trouble finding the patient records when she has to prepare records for the next day’s patients. She wishes that this office would file the same way she is used to. What are some suggestions for this medical assistant that might be helpful?

Answers

Make a list of all the patients with the prefixes "Mc" and "Mac" and their precise file locations to use as a cheat sheet. Keep this reference guide close at hand for quick access to patient records whenever necessary.

What are the good suggestions?

Call the office manager to arrange a meeting so you may discuss the filing system and voice your concerns. Inform the office that the existing file system is making it difficult for you to locate patient records when you need them.

Ddon't be shy about asking yoIfur coworkers for assistance. They might be able to give you their own shortcuts and pointers for using the present filing system.

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a surgeon is supervising two residents in two adjoining outpatient procedure rooms. one patient has the removal of a soft tissue tumor of the shoulder. the surgeon left after the removal while the resident performed the repair. the surgeon then supervised another resident. the resident had prepped the patient for surgery. the surgeon was present for the repair of an inguinal hernia and left before the closure was complete. what procedures are billed by the surgeon? a. nothing is billed, because the teaching surgeon left before the procedures were completed. b. the excision of the soft tissue tumor removal. c. the excision of the soft tissue tumor removal and the hernia repair. d. the hernia repair.

Answers

'The excision of the soft tissue tumor removal' was billed by the surgeon.

What exactly is tumor?

A tumor is basically an abnormal growth of cells. It can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors are common and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant tumors can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious health problems.

The surgeon is the one responsible for supervising the procedure, and their presence is required for the excision of the soft tissue tumor removal. Therefore, the surgeon bills for the excision of the soft tissue tumor removal. The surgeon does not bill for the repair of the inguinal hernia as they left before it was completed, so the resident performing the repair would be the one responsible for billing for it.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Euthanasia is A term used when someone intentionally acts to terminate the life of a suffering individual

Answers

Answer:

Euthanasia

Explanation:

What you’re referring to is Euthanasia. It refers to deliberately ending someone's life, usually to relieve suffering and pain. Doctors sometimes perform euthanasia when requested by people who have a terminal illness and/or are in a lot of pain. It’s a complex process and involves weighing multiple factors.

a bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue is an:

Answers

The answer is Emenoclasts

The type of bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue is called an osteoclast. The osteoclast plays an essential role in the process of bone growth and remodeling. These cells have the primary function of breaking down the existing bone tissue so that new bone can be formed. Osteoclasts are responsible for removing old bone tissue, which then allows osteoblasts to lay down new bone in its place.

Osteoclasts are large, multinucleated cells that come from a lineage of hematopoietic cells. They are formed by the fusion of mononuclear progenitors, and they are found within the bone tissue. Osteoclasts are unique in that they are the only type of bone cell that has the ability to break down bone tissue. These cells are able to do this by secreting enzymes and acids that dissolve the bone mineral and digest the organic matrix of bone.

Osteoclasts play an important role in maintaining bone health and are involved in bone development, growth, and remodeling. They work in conjunction with osteoblasts, which are responsible for laying down new bone tissue. Together, these cells play a critical role in the balance between bone resorption and bone formation. When the activity of osteoclasts is too high, it can lead to excessive bone resorption, which can result in osteoporosis and other bone diseases.

In conclusion, osteoclasts are specialized bone cells that are responsible for removing old or damaged bone tissue. These cells are critical to the process of bone remodeling and are essential for maintaining bone health. Osteoclasts work in conjunction with osteoblasts to ensure that the balance between bone resorption and bone formation is maintained, which is essential for overall bone health and function.

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Clients who have received corticosteroids preoperatively are at risk for which type of insufficiency?
A.) Pituitary
B.) Adrenal
C.) Thyroid
D.) Parathyroid

Answers

Clients who have received corticosteroids preoperatively are at risk for adrenal insufficiency. The  correct option is B.)

What is corticosteroids?

Steroids also referred to as corticosteroids, are anti-inflammatory drugs. They are recommended for a variety of ailments. They are synthetic versions of hormones that the adrenal glands typically make (2 small glands that sit on top of the kidneys).

Corticosteroid recipients are susceptible to adrenal insufficiency. The pituitary, thyroid or parathyroid glands do not experience corticosteroid-related insufficiency.

Therefore, the correct option is B.) Adrenal.

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the nurse is educating the client with diabetes on setting up a sick plan to manage blood glucose control during times of minor illness such as influenza. which is the most important teaching item to include?

Answers

The nurse is teaching the purchaser with diabetes, Increase the frequency of glucose self-tracking is the maximum critical coaching object to include.

What is diabetes?

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are examples of chronic diabetic diseases. Prediabetes and gestational diabetes are potentially reversible diabetes disorders. When blood sugar levels are over normal, prediabetes occurs. However, the blood sugar levels do not meet the criteria for diabetes. And prediabetes can lead to diabetes if measures are not done to prevent it. During pregnancy, gestational diabetes develops. However, it may disappear after delivery.

Hence, Increasing the frequency of glucose self-monitoring is the most important teaching item to include.

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in section 1 of your reading on the nature of man, the author disagrees with those who claim that there is one basic substance (element) that forms everything. T/F

Answers

The author of the first portion of your reading on the nature of man disputes the idea that everything is made up of just one fundamental material (element). True.

The inventor of pharmaceuticals is Hippocrates. "I swear that I will uphold and uphold this underwritten oath to the best of my ability and judgment, in the presence of Apollo the physician, Aesculapius the surgeon, as well as Hygeia and Panacea.

I shall be grateful to my master for teaching me the craft. The four humors, or fluids, doctrine was developed by Hippocrates, who is frequently given credit for it. Galen and Aristotle, two philosophers, both made contributions to the idea. William Shakespeare used humors to describe human traits in his writings hundreds of years later.

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Please help, I really need a good grade on this, can someone help? if you don't know the answer please don't answer.

Nurse Shane was working on his department’s paperwork. His task was interrupted when a doctor on his floor requested his assistance with a patient procedure. Nurse Shane put aside his paperwork and scrubbed in without complaint. Which trait is Nurse Shane exhibiting?
A.
reliability
B.
creativity
C.
empathy
D.
flexibility
E.
morality

Answers

Answer:

D. flexibility

Succes!!!!!!!!

What is the importance of interlocking the fingers and rubbing while washing hands?

Answers

Answer:

it helps us clean the places that are hard to clean all at the same time while making suds to get rid of the dirt and dust that lies in the crevecas of your hands and interlocking the spreads the crevaces to get the dirt/dust out

Explanation:

To be able to get rid of germs

here
What is the function of the immune system?
A. To fight off diseases
B. To distribute energy throughout the body
C. To be an instrument of communication between different
parts of the body
D. To break down food
E. To regenerate cells

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

the function of the immune system is to fight off diseases. white blood cells usually take care of germs and stuff that are not so welcomed in your body.

A is the answer because immune means you have the strength to prevent it

james operates a food service establishment and is serious about preventing foodborne illnesses. james was disturbed to find out

Answers

James was disturbed to find out that there had been multiple cases of foodborne illnesses reported among the customers of his establishment.

James, being serious about preventing foodborne illnesses, was deeply concerned and disturbed by the news of multiple cases of foodborne illnesses associated with his food service establishment. This revelation prompted him to take immediate action to investigate the root causes of the illnesses and implement stringent measures to ensure food safety and prevent further occurrences. James understands the importance of maintaining high hygiene standards, proper food handling procedures, regular staff training, and thorough sanitation practices to safeguard the health and well-being of his customers. He is committed to rectifying any lapses in food safety protocols and maintaining a safe and hygienic environment in his establishment to regain the trust of his patrons and prevent future incidents of foodborne illnesses.

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Vhat body position will likely be most comfortable for a patient experiencing congestive heart failure
CHF)? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Sitting upright is the most comfortable position for a patient experiencing congestive heart faliure.

Explanation:

Congestive heart failure is when your heart doesn't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs and the blood backs up, causing fluid to build up in your lungs. So, when sitting upright, gravity pulls the fluid down, but if laying down the fluid can fill the lungs more easily.

Explain the difference between a genotype and phenotype.

Answers

The sum of an organism's observable characteristics is their phenotype. A key difference between phenotype and genotype is that, whilst genotype is inherited from an organism's parents, the phenotype is not. Whilst a phenotype is influenced the genotype, genotype does not equal phenotype.

Who is a member of the healthcare team? Check all that apply.

A. administrator
B. board of directors
C. licensed nurses
D. patients
E. pharmacist

Answers

The answer is C. licensed nurses
this correct answer is C. :))
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determine the quotient of 1 1/3 3/5 2x^2 - 17x + 30Factor Photo above need help for cookies don't listen to the question lol what is 265891483 / 8767920904793-03-37865832947738+87774? select all that are true regarding the endosteum. check all that apply it lines the medullary cavity.it lines the medullary cavity. it surrounds the periosteum.it surrounds the periosteum. it contains osteoblasts.it contains osteoblasts. it contains osteoclasts.it contains osteoclasts. brave and educated. Boys should bRead the excerpt from Eighty Years and More: Reminiscences, 1815-1897.All that day and far into the night I pondered the problem of boyhood. I thought that the chief thing to be done in order to equal boys was to be learned and courageous. So I decided to study Greek and learn to manage a horse.Which best describes societys expectation of boys during the period in which Elizabeth Cady Stanton lived?Boys should be sensitive and innocent.Boys should be independent and rebellious.Boys should be brave and educated.Boys should be artistic and graceful. application of electroplating an unexpected freeze that kills a population of chipmunks is an example of ______. when does a router automatically enter setup mode? What is a signal phrase? * Using words that tell the reader what section they are in: in conclusion, in support, ect. Putting the in-text citation before the quote. O A statement at the top of the page that tells the reader what type of citation style is being used. Find the geometric mean between 4 and 5. When a rock undergoes mechanical weathering, such as frost wedging, it breaks apart into smaller pieces. How does this process affect the rocks total surface area? {earth science} Alex knows 18% of the students surveyed at his school are dropped off by car while 22% walk or ride bikes and the rest ride the bus Which table could represent this information ? After the War of 1812, a Second National Bank... *A) was established by Democratic-RepublicansB) was eliminated by FederalistsC) was eliminated by Democratic-RepublicansD)was established by Federalists If the algebra tiles were rearranged into a different shape, how would the area change? A store sells a package of chicken nuggets for $2.26. If there are 15 nuggets in a package, how much is the cost per nugget? Allergan Industries' stock is currently selling for $93 and is expected to pay a dividend of D1 = $2.76 per share at the end of the year, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of, g. The companys beta is 0.46, the market risk premium is 7.0% and the risk-free rate is 2.25%.What is the required rate of return? please help me! please please please Can someone explain to me how the answer is i go to school in the morning Examine the diagram. A specific location on Earth is identified bythe letter X.Which of the following is an accurate description of the Earth'slocation by the letter X?