Chemical elements are classified according to their atomic radius, which is typically the average or typical distance between the centre of the nucleus and the outermost isolated electron.
How to define atomic radii of the atoms and what are its properties?The total distance from an atom's nucleus to its outermost electron orbital is typically defined as the atomic radius. It can be described more simply as something akin to the radius of a circle, with the nucleus acting as the circle's centre and the outermost orbital of the electron as the circle's perimeter. Trends explain how atomic radii change start to appear as you start moving across or down the periodic table. Some of the properties are:
The reactivity of the elements diminishes as we move down a group of non-metals, but it increases as we move down a group of representative metals.In general, the atomic radius increases when we walk down a group and reduces as we move from left to right in a period. By measuring the separation between the two atoms when two atoms are merged, we may determine the size of the combined atoms.Know more about atomic radii at:
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A gas has a boiling point of 175 celsius. At what kelvin temperature would this gas boil
Answer:
448
Explanation:
K =273+°c
K=273+175
K=448
'Which of the following best describes cis-trans isomers? See Concept 4.2 (Page 60)View Available Hint(s)They differ in the arrangement of covalent bonds and in covalent partners.They are long chains of hydrogen and carbon atoms.They are mirror images of each other.They have the same number of atoms of the same elements but different structures.They differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds
The best description of cis-trans isomers is that they differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds. Option E is correct.
Specifically, cis-trans isomers are a type of stereoisomers that have the same molecular formula and the same covalent bonds but differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms due to the inflexibility of a double bond. In cis isomers, the two substituents on each carbon atom are on the same side of the double bond, while in trans isomers, the two substituents on each carbon atom are on opposite sides of the double bond.
This results in different physical and chemical properties for the two isomers. For example, cis and trans isomers of some compounds may have different boiling points, melting points, and reactivities. Cis-trans isomerism is an important concept in organic chemistry as it affects the properties and behavior of molecules and can have significant implications for their biological activity, environmental fate, and industrial applications. Option E is correct.
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In one demonstration of this reaction, 39.00 mL of H2 are collected over water at 25°C. Atmospheric pressure is 749.0 mmHg. How many grams of H2 are collected?
Taking into account the ideal gas law, a mass of 0.00314 grams of H₂ is collected.
Definition of ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that the gas occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.n is the number of moles of the gas. Mass of H₂In this case, you know:
P= 749 mmHg= 0.985526 atm (being 760 mmHg= 1 atm)V= 39 mL= 0.039 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)n= ?R= 0.082 (atm×L)÷(mol×K)T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
0.985526 atm× 0.039 L = n× 0.082 (atm×L)÷(mol×K)× 298 K
Solving:
[0.985526 atm× 0.039 L]÷ [0.082 (atm×L)÷(mol×K)× 298 K]= n
0.00157 moles= n
Considering that the molar mass of H₂ is 2 g/mole, the mass can be calculated as:
mass= number of moles× molar mass
mass= 0.00157 moles× 2 g/mole
mass= 0.00314 grams
Finally, you collected a mass of 0.00314 grams.
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please explain me answer a b c d
Answer:
I don't know the answers of chemistry if you have an entrance question of maths so I can
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What is titanium's melting point?
Answer:
3034 degrees
Explanation:
For the following equilibrium reaction, what will happen if heat is removed (the temperature goes down)?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) + heat
Answer:
The reaction will proceed to the right and produce more products.
Explanation:
The reaction produces heat, so it is exothermic. If you remove heat, the reaction counters that by producing more products and replacing the heat that was lost.
Langbeinite- K2Mg2(SO4)3 - is a sulfate mineral. Write a chemical reaction for the congruent dissolution of langbeinite and calculate the ΔGR for the reaction.
Which term describes energy stored in the bonds between atoms?
A) Nuclear B)Chemical C)Thermal D) Sound Energy
Answer:
B.) Chemical
Explanation:
The energy stored in the bonds between atoms is referred to as chemical energy. I hope this helps! ^-^
Can someone please help me?
3.3L of a gas is collected at 40 degrees c. What will its volume be if it is heated up to 57 degrees C
Considering the Charles' law, the volume if it is heated up to 57 degrees C will be 3.48 L.
Charles' lawCharles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure: when the temperature is increased, the volume of the gas also increases and when the temperature is decreased, the volume decreases.
That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas and is expressed mathematically as:
V÷T= k
where
V is the volume.T is the temperature.k is a constant.Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
V₁÷T₁= V₂÷T₂
Final volume in this caseIn this case, you know:
V₁= 3.3 LT₁= 40 °C= 313 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)V₂= ?T₂= 57 °C= 330 KReplacing in Charles' Law:
3.3 L÷ 313 K= V₂÷ 330 K
Solving:
(3.3 L÷ 313 K)× 330 K= V₂
3.48 L= V₂
Finally, the final volume will be 3.48 L.
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Determine the number of atoms in 41.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
Hi there!
Let me know if you have questions about my answer:
6.15 × 10²⁴
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms, divide the mass of calcium (m) by its molar mass (MM). This will give you the number of moles of calcium (n).
\(n = m/MM\) Start with a formula
\(=\frac{41.0g}{40.08g/mol}\) Substitute values from the question
\(= \frac{41.0g*1mol}{40.08g}\) Simplify
\(= \frac{41.0mol}{40.08}\) Cancel out the units "g"
\(= 1.022...mol\) Number of moles of calcium, with 4 significant figures
Then, multiply the number of moles of calcium (n) by Avogadro's number (\(N_{A}\)) to find the number of calcium atoms.
\(Number.of.Ca=n*N_{A}\) Start with a formula
\(= 1.022mol*\frac{6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}\) Substitute values from the question
\(= \frac{1.022mol*6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}\) Simplify
\(= 1.022*(6.022*10^{23}Ca)\) Cancel out the units "mol"
\(= 6.154*10^{24} Ca\) Multiply, leave one extra digit to help round. "4" tells you to round down.
\(= 6.15*10^{24} Ca\) Final answer to 3 significant figures*
*When multiplying and dividing numbers, your final answer will have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least number of significant figures in the question.
40.08 has 4 significant figures. 41.0 has 3 significant figures. So, you want 3 significant figures in your final answer.
I hope this helps!
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1. Which of the following equilibriums are homogeneous and which are heterogeneous?
a. 2HF(g) ⇌ H2(g)+F2(g)
b. C(s) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH4(g)
c. H2CCH2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ C2H6(g)
d. 2Hg(l) + O2(g) ⇌ 2HgO(s)
Explanation:
a. homogeneous equilibrium (all species are in the gas phase)
b. heterogeneous equilibrium (solid carbon is present)
c. heterogeneous equilibrium (solid catalyst may be present)
d. heterogeneous equilibrium (liquid mercury and solid mercury(II) oxide are present)
A balloon is filled to a volume of 2.20L at a temperature of 25.0*C. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 51*C. Find the new volume of the balloon
The new volume of the balloon after heating it to a temperature of 51 °C is approximately 2.39 L.
What is the final volume of the balloon?Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
It is expressed as;
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)
Given that:
Initial temperature of gas T₁ = 25°C = (25.0 + 273.15) = KInitial volume of gas V₁ = 2.2 LFinal temperature T₂ = 51 °C = ( 51 + 273.15 ) = 324.15 KFinal volume V₂ = ?Substituting the given values and solve for V₂:
\(V_1T_2 = V_2T_1\\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.2\ *\ 324.15}{298.15 }\\ \\V_2 = 2.39 \ L\)
Therefore, the final volume is 2.39 litres.
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Please help, really need this turned in!
While working in the chemistry lab, you dissolve 2.5g of sodium hydroxide chips into a beaker containing 50mL of water. As you pick up the beaker to add it to a separate solution, you notice the outside of the beaker is very cold. What explains this decrease in temperature?
Question 45 options:
Energy was absorbed when the bonds between sodium and hydroxide ions were broken
Energy was gained when the sodium and hydroxide ions formed new bonds with the water.
Energy was released when the sodium and hydroxide ions came together to form NaOH.
Energy was released when the bonds between sodium and hydroxide ions were broken.
Answer:
Energy was gained when the sodium and hydroxide ions formed new bonds with the water.
Explanation:
The other answer choices are incorrect because:
Energy was absorbed when the bonds between sodium and hydroxide ions were broken: This is incorrect because breaking bonds requires energy, so energy is absorbed rather than released.
Energy was released when the sodium and hydroxide ions came together to form NaOH: This is incorrect because the reaction being described is dissolution of NaOH in water, not formation of NaOH from its constituent ions.
Energy was released when the bonds between sodium and hydroxide ions were broken: This is incorrect for the same reason as the first option. Breaking bonds requires energy, so energy is absorbed rather than released.
Answer: this correct answer will be energy was released when the sodium and hydroxide ions formed new bonds with the water.
Explanation:
In a lab, a student mixes 25.0 ml of 0.115 M aluminum sulfate with 34.0 ml of 0.0975 M Lead (III) nitrate. Calculate the grams of the precipitate that is formed.
Answer:
In a lab, a student mixes 25.0 ml of 0.115 M aluminum sulfate with 34.0 ml of 0.0975 M Lead (III) nitrate. Calculate the grams of the precipitate that is formed.
Explanation:
Classify the following aqueous solutions as: strong acid, weak acid, neutral, weak base, or strong base.
vinegar pH 3.2
battery acid pH 0.5
shampoo pH 7.0
ammonia pH 11.1
Vinegar pH 3.2: Weak acid
Battery acid pH 0.5: Strong acid
Shampoo pH 7.0: Neutral
Ammonia pH 11.1 Strong base
A galvanic cell is powered by the following redox reaction:
2IO₃⁻ (aq) + 12H⁺ (aq) + 10Cu⁺ (aq) → I₂ (s) + 6H₂O (I) + 10Cu²⁺ (aq)
Answer the following questions about this cell.
1. Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that takes place at the cathode.
2.Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that takes place at the anode.
3.Calculate the cell voltage under standard conditions. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Half-reaction at the cathode:
part 1.
The half-reaction at the cathode is the reduction of Cu2+ ions to Cu+ ions:
10Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- → 10Cu+ (aq)
part 2.
Half-reaction at the anode:
The half-reaction at the anode is the oxidation of IO3- ions to I2:
2IO3- (aq) → I2 (s) + 6e-
part 3.
The cell voltage under standard conditions is -0.20 V.
What is cell voltage?The difference in the electrical potential between two electrodes is described as the cell voltage.
The cell voltage under standard conditions is equal to the difference between the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions:
Ecell = E°cathode - E°anode
Ecell = 0.34 V - (+0.54 V)
Ecell = -0.20 V
Rounding off to 2 decimal places:
Ecell = -0.20 V
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PLEASE HELP! 27 PTS!
please submit illustration!!
Illustrate how the Sun affects Earth.
Materials:
-Posterboard
-Crayons, markers, or colored pencils
Instructions:
Review the following list of topics and think about the Sun's role in each:
Earth's energy budget
the water cycle
Earth's temperature
electromagnetic spectrum
photosynthesis
support of life
Choose one or two of the topics above, or think of your own topic that involves the Sun's relationship with Earth, and create an illustration of it.
Be sure that your illustration presents:
the Sun's involvement or role
any benefits or effects on Earth, life on Earth, and/or Earth's natural processes
Be creative!
Photosynthesis is the primary process for which the sun is responsible on earth.
What effects does the sun have on the planet Earth?Our world is significantly impacted by the sun, which also affects weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate, as well as enabling photosynthesis, which is essential for plant life. Life would not exist on Earth without the sun's heat and light.Life on Earth continues as a result of this process because plants use sun energy to manufacture their food, which is then consumed by herbivorous animals and perpetuates the food chain. We may infer that the sun is crucial to the globe and its inhabitants because without it, no food would be created by creatures, and as a result, no life would exist on the planet.For more information on photosynthesis kindly visit to
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IM GIVEING 184 POINTSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
if you were asked to create a picnic lunch that includes 2 mixtures and 1 solution what would you serve and why?
Answer:
I would serve nothing
Explanation:
thank you bye\
Answer:
Explanation:
I would not serve it because what if Their is some dangerous chemical
Please answer questions thanks
Answer:
here's your answer........,.....
Wax melts when it is heated. Which most likely describes what is true of the result of this reaction?
melting of wax is a physical reaction, because the same amount of wax exists before and after the change.
physical reaction is a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a changing in the chemical composition.It alters the form, shape or appearance of a material but does not convert the material into a new substance. examples Freezing Water, Sanding a piece of paper, Bending a paper clip, Mixing oil and vinegar etc both physical and chemical changes obey the law of conservation . It also entails that the mass of a substance present before a reaction should be equal to the mass obtained after the reaction.To know more about physical reaction visit :
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A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank’s eye. What should Frank do immediately?
Answer:
A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank's eye. What should happen next? Frank should go to the eyewash station while his lab partner tells the teacher what happened.
Explanation:
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How many CaF are in a 1.7x10^25 please I need help fast!!
28 mol CaF
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.7 × 10²⁵ molecules CaF
[Solve] moles CaF
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 1.7 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CaF(\frac{1 \ mol \ CaF}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CaF})\)[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 28.2298 \ moles \ CaF\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
28.2298 mol CaF ≈ 28 mol CaF
I NEED HALPPPPPP PLEASE
Question 1 options:
instant tea
water
Question 2 options:
instant tea
water
Question 3 options:
mixture
solution
question 1 water question 2 instant tea question 3 mixture
Calculate the standard cell potential for each reaction below, and note whether the reaction is spontaneous under standard state conditions.
(a) Mg(s) + Ni2+(aq)⟶ Mg2+(aq) + Ni(s)
(b) 2Ag+(aq) + Cu(s)⟶ Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
(c) Mn(s) + Sn(NO3)2(aq)⟶ Mn(NO3)2(aq) + Sn(s)
(d) 3Fe(NO3)2(aq) + Au(NO3)3(aq)⟶ 3Fe(NO3)3(aq) + Au(s)
The standard cell potential (also known as the standard electrode potential) is a measure of the potential difference between two electrodes in an electrochemical cell under standard state conditions.
(a) Standard Cell Potential for Mg(s) + Ni2+(aq)⟶ Mg2+(aq) + Ni(s):
E0cell = (0.79 - (-0.25))V = 1.04 V.
This reaction is spontaneous under standard state conditions.
(b) Standard Cell Potential for 2Ag+(aq) + Cu(s)⟶ Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s):
E0cell = (0.34 - (-0.52))V = 0.86 V.
This reaction is spontaneous under standard state conditions.
(c) Standard Cell Potential for Mn(s) + Sn(NO3)2(aq)⟶ Mn(NO3)2(aq) + Sn(s):
E0cell = (0.15 - (-0.14))V = 0.29 V.
This reaction is spontaneous under standard state conditions.
(d) Standard Cell Potential for 3Fe(NO3)2(aq) + Au(NO3)3(aq)⟶ 3Fe(NO3)3(aq) + Au(s):
E0cell = (1.23 - (-1.50))V = 2.73 V.
This reaction is spontaneous under standard state conditions.
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What is the concentration of lithium ions in 0.390 M Li3PO4?
Answer:
1.17 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar concentration of Li₃PO₄: 0.390 M
Step 2: Write the reaction for the dissociation of Li₃PO₄
Lithium phosphate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation:
Li₃PO₄(aq) ⇒ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of lithium ions
The molar ratio of Li₃PO₄ to Li⁺ is 1:3. The molar concentration of Li⁺ is 3/1 × 0.390 M = 1.17 M.
Considering the definition of strong electrolyte, the molar concentration of Li⁺ is 1.17 M.
An electrolyte is a substance that, when dissolved in water, gives rise to the formation of ions.
Electrolytes can be weak or strong, depending on whether they are partially or fully ionized or dissociated in aqueous medium.
A strong electrolyte is any substance that, when dissolved in water, exclusively causes the formation of ions with a practically irreversible dissolution reaction. That is, it is a solute that completely dissociates into ions in solution.
Lithium phosphate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation:
Li₃PO₄(aq) ⇒ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)
From the balanced equation, you can observed that:
1 mole of Li₃PO₄ produced 3 mole of Li⁺.
Therefore, 0.390 M Li₃PO₄ will produce = 3 × 0.390 = 1.17 M Li²⁺
In summary, the molar concentration of Li⁺ is 1.17 M.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/20358167?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/3522017?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/19723191?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/21276272?referrer=searchResultsThe volume of a gas is 200.0 mL and the pressure is 2.00 atm. When the volume of the gas is 10 mL what is the pressure if the temperature remains the same?
Answer:
40 atm
Explanation:
Boyles law states that the pressure exerted on a gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies provided that the temperature is held constant. It is given by:
P ∝ 1/V
PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Given that V₁ = initial volume = 200 ml, P₁ = initial pressure = 2 atm, V₂ = final volume = 10 ml, P₂ = final pressure. Hence:
2 atm * 200 ml = P₂ * 10 ml
P₂ = (2 atm * 200 ml) / 10 ml
P₂ = 40 atm
Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy
4. Why is radiocarbon measurement useless when trying to measure things that died
longer than 200,000 years ago?
Answer:
Radiocarbon measurement or radiocarbon dating is a method that is used to measure the age of the carbon-based material in living organisms.
Radiocarbon dating is able to estimate age of fossils that are younger than 50,000 years and unable to measure things that died longer than 200,000 years ago because fossils that are too old do not contain carbon or carbon get vanished from too old fossils of organisms. Some of the fossils also get contaminated due to environmental conditions and during teh collection or preservation process.
Thus, radiocarbon measurement is useless when trying to measure most rocks older than 50,000 years.
Why is nickel more reactive than copper
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Why is nickel more reactive then copper?
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If we notice in reactivity series of metal, we can observe that the metals which are listed above have more reactivity then those in downwards.
And, if we notice carefully we can see that nickel is above copper, which nickel is more reactive then copper.
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