The first half-reaction is the oxidation of Cr2O7^2– to Cr^3+ and the second half-reaction is the reduction of I^– to IO3^–. When combined, the overall reaction is Cr2O7^2– + I^– → Cr^3+ + IO3^–.
The electrolytic cell consists of two electrodes, one anode and one cathode, both of which are immersed in an electrolyte solution. At the anode, the Cr2O7^2– ions are oxidized to Cr^3+ ions, releasing electrons into the external circuit.
At the cathode, the I^– ions are reduced to IO3^– ions, and the electrons from the external circuit are used to drive the reaction. The electrolyte solution must contain both Cr2O7^2– and I^– ions in order to facilitate the transfer of electrons between the electrodes.
The overall reaction is driven by the potential difference between the anode and the cathode, which is created by the flow of electrons through the external circuit.
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To draw a Lewis structure for a polyatomic ion, begin by calculating A, the available electrons, and N, the needed electrons. What is N for CIO3-, the chlorate ion?
A = 26
N = ?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Because the sum of all electron in that compound should be 41 and as it has one electron extra ,total no. of electrons are 42 .
So if we add 26 +16 we get 42
Hence it's correct answer
Which type of biochemical is shown in this illustration?
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
lipid
protein
Answer:
C
Explanation:
i did the test
30 points if you can help me with this chemistry question
answer:
i am pretty sure you use cross charges for this.
so i think it is the third choice.
How many atoms of hydrogen in the product side of the balanced equation?
Fe + H2O ---> FeO + H2
A) 2
B) 3
C)6
Answer:
i think the answer should be a
What volume in mL of 0.3000 M NaCl solution is required to produce 0.1950 moles of NaCl
To calculate the volume of 0.3000 M NaCl solution that is required to produce 0.1950 moles of NaCl, we can use the formula: moles = Molarity x Volume
We can rearrange the formula to solve for Volume as follows:Volume = Moles/ Molarity Now, we can substitute the given values and solve for Volume:Volume = 0.1950 moles/0.3000 MVolume = 0.65 L or 650 mLTherefore, the volume of 0.3000 M NaCl solution that is required to produce 0.1950 moles of NaCl is 650 mLFor such more question on moles
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14.37 identify the characteristic signals that you would expect in the diagnostic region of an ir spectrum of each of the following compounds: (a) o (b) o (c) o (d) oh (e) oh o (f ) oh
The distinctive signals that you would anticipate for each of the following substances in the diagnostic region of an ir spectrum are (b) O and (d) oh.
what is spectrum disorder?Developmental impairment known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is brought on by variations in the brain. It can be challenging for someone with ASD to engage in repetitive or constrained hobbies or interests, in addition to social interaction and communication. ASD sufferers may also move, pay attention, and learn in unconventional ways. The term "spectrum" alludes to how various people experience autism in a variety of ways; autism is a condition that is highly diverse. Autism is seen as a spectrum disorder because each autistic person experiences it differently. Some autistic people may require more care than others in order to live the lifestyles they desire.
Can spectrum disorders be cured?There is no known cause or effective cure for autism spectrum disorder. By reducing the symptoms with autism spectrum condition and encouraging development and learning, therapy aims to enhance your child's functioning.
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List the 2 pKa's for H2SO4
What mass of 65% and 20% nitric acid must be mixed to produce 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid?
The mass of 65% and 20% nitric acid that must be mixed to produce 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid are 1.306 kg and 3.189 kg respectively.
What is the volume of 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid?The volume of 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid is determined using the formula below:
Volume = mass/densityThe density of 30% nitric acid is 1.18 g/mL
The mass of the 30% nitric acid is 4.5 kg or 4500 g
Hence, the volume will be:
The volume of 30% nitric acid = 4500 / 1.18
The volume of 30% nitric acid = 3813.56 mL
The volume of 65% and 20% nitric acid required is then determined.
Let the volume of the 65% and 20% nitric acid be x and y respectively;
x + y = 3813.56 ---(1)
amount of acid in 3813.56 ml solution = 30% * 3813.56
amount of acid in 3813.56 ml solution = 1144.07 mL
therefore;
60% * x + 20% * y = 1144.07 mL
0.6x + 0.2y = 1144.07 ----(2)
Solving for x and y in the two equations
From (1), x = 3813.56 - y
Substitute x = 3813.56 - y in (2)
0.6(3813.56 - y) + 0.2y = 1144.07
0.4y = 1144.07
y = 2860.18 mL
x = 3813.56 - 2860.18
x = 953.38 mL
The mass of the acids required is then determined as follows:
The density of 60% nitric acid is 1.37 g/mL
Mass of 60% nitric acid required = 953.38 mL * 1.37 g/mL
Mass of 60% nitric acid required = 1306 g or 1.306 kg
The density of 20% nitric acid is 1.115 g/mL
Mass of 20% nitric acid required = 2860.18 mL * 1.115 g/mL
Mass of 20% nitric acid required = 3189 g or 3.189 kg
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The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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A 100.0 mL sample of 0.255 M NaOH is mixed with a 100.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter. If both solutions were initially at 20.00°C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 37.00°C, determine the ΔHrxn (in units of kJ/mol HCl) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl. Assume 1) that no heat is lost to the calorimeter or the surroundings, and 2) that the density and the heat capacity of the resulting solution are the same as water.
The ΔHrxn for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl is -994.6 kJ/mol HCl.
Given that A 100.0 mL sample of 0.255 M NaOH is mixed with a 100.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter. Both solutions were initially at 20.00°C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 37.00°C.
We are to determine the ΔHrxn (in units of kJ/mol HCl) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl. The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH and HCl is
NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O
(l)First, we need to determine the limiting reactant. It is necessary to identify the limiting reactant in order to calculate the moles of HCl reacted in the reaction and use it to determine ΔHrxn.
Limiting reagent is the reactant that will be completely used up first, stopping the reaction. The reactant that is not completely consumed is the excess reactant.
We can use the concept of Stoichiometry to identify the limiting reactant. To determine the limiting reactant, we can use the following formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / liters of solution (L) For NaOH, molarity (M) = 0.255 M For HCl, molarity (M) = 0.200 M.
Let's calculate the moles of NaOH and HCl:
Moles of NaOH = Molarity (M) × Volume (L)Moles of NaOH = 0.255 M × 0.100 L = 0.0255 mol
Moles of HCl = Molarity (M) × Volume (L)
Moles of HCl = 0.200 M × 0.100 L = 0.0200 mol
As we can see, the number of moles of NaOH is more than the number of moles of HCl. NaOH is present in excess, while HCl is limiting.
The amount of HCl determines how much NaOH reacts, so we will use the number of moles of HCl to determine ΔHrxn.Next, we can calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the reaction:
qrxn = – qcal where qrxn = heat absorbed by the reactionqcal
= heat released by the calorimeterqcal
= (mass of water + mass of calorimeter) × specific heat of water × ΔTqcal = (200.0 g + 50.0 g) × 4.184 J/g·°C × (37.00°C – 20.00°C)
= 19,892 J or 19.892 kJqrxn
= – 19.892 kJ (because no heat is lost to the calorimeter or the surroundings)
Next, we can use the equation below to calculate ΔHrxn:ΔHrxn = qrxn / n ΔHrxn = -19.892 kJ / (0.0200 mol × (-1)) = 994.6 kJ/mol HCl (Negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic).
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A boy eating a banana and riding his bike exhibits which energy transformation?
A silver block, initially at 55.1∘C
, is submerged into 100.0 g
of water at 25.0∘C
in an insulated container. The final temperature of the mixture upon reaching thermal equilibrium is 27.9∘C
. The specific heat capacities for water and silver are Cs,water=4.18J/(g⋅∘C)
and Cs,silver=0.235J/(g⋅∘C)
.
The mass of the silver block, given that it was initially at 55.1 °C and is submerged into 100.0 g of water at 25.0°C is 189.8 g
How do i determine the mass of the silver?We'll begin our calculation by obtaining the heat absorbed by the water. Details below:
Mass of water (M) = 100 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 25 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 27.9 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 27.9 - 25 = 2.9 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat absorbed by water (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 100 × 4.184 × 2.9
Q = 1213.36 J
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the silver block. Details below:
Heat absorbed by water (Q) = 6108.64 JHeat released by silver block (Q) = -1213.36 JInitial temperature of silver block (T₁) = 55.1 °CFinal temperature of silver block (T₂) = 27.9 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 27.9 - 55.1 = -27.2 °C Specific heat capacity of silver (C) = 0.235 J/gºC Mass of silver block (M) =?Q = MCΔT
-1213.36 = M × 0.235 × -27.2
-1213.36 = M × -6.392
Divide both sides by -6.392
M = -1213.36 / -6.392
M = 189.8 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the silver block is 189.8 g
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Complete question:
A silver block, initially at 55.1∘C, is submerged into 100.0 g of water at 25.0∘C in an insulated container. The final temperature of the mixture upon reaching thermal equilibrium is 27.9∘C. The specific heat capacities for water and silver are Cs,water = 4.18J/(g⋅∘C) and Cs, silver = 0.235J/(g⋅∘C). What is the mass of the silver block?
A student reacted dilute nitric acid with lead(II) oxide to prepare lead(II) nitrate. The diagram shows the stages in the method used.
The highlighted apparatus are;
1) stirring rod
2) crucible
What is a chemical reaction?The term chemical reaction refers to the process by which two or more substances are combined to form a product. The product may look like or different from the reactants that were combined to produce it.
Now we can see the set up that was used as shown for the reaction of dilute nitric acid with lead(II) oxide to prepare lead(II) nitrate.
The highlighted apparatus are;
1) stirring rod
2) crucible
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Calcium like to lose how many electron/s to form an ion?Group of answer choices123cannot determine
Answer: the best option to answer the question is the second one (or letter B), "2"
Explanation:
The question requires us to identify how many electrons a calcium (Ca) atom would lose to form an ion.
We can analyze the electron configuration of Ca to understand how many electrons it would lose.
The atomic number of Ca is 20, thus its electron configuration is as it follows:
\(1s^2\text{ 2}s^2\text{ 2}p^6\text{ 3}s^2\text{ 3}p^6\text{ 4}s^2\)From the electron configuration, we can see that Ca presents 2 electrons in its valence shell (4s2). To achieve stability, it is easier for Ca to lose these two electrons and form a Ca2+ ion.
Therefore, the best option to answer the question is the second one (or letter B), "2".
An aqueous solution (water is the solvent) of a KCl compound ( l = 2 ) boils at 102.5 degrees celcius. What is the molality (m) of the solution? Assume that the pure water boils at 100 degrees celcius.
Explanation
Given:
i = 2
boiling point of water = 100 'C
KCl boiling point = 102.5 'C
Required: Molality (m) of the solution
Solution
DT = i x Kb x m
DT = 102.5-100 = 2.5 'C
DT = i x Kb x m
2.5 = 2 x 0.512 x m
2.5 = 1.024m
molality = 2.44 m
Answer
Molality = 2.44 m
If the specific heat of water is 4.18 3/g*^ C much heat is required to increase the temperature of 12 g of water from 23 degrees * C to 39 degrees * C ^ 2
Answer:
Q = 802.6 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
Mass of water = 12 g
Initial temperature = 23°C
Final temperature = 39°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 39°C - 23°C
ΔT = 16 °C
Q = 12 g× 4.18 J/g.°C × 16 °C
Q = 802.6 J
8.0g of certain gas occupies 5.6 L at STP.
A) How many moles of gas are present?
B) What is the molar mass of the gas?
C) What is the common atmospheric gas was collected?
Answer:
A) Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the number of moles of gas present:
```
PV = nRT
```
where:
* P = pressure (atm) = 1 atm
* V = volume (L) = 5.6 L
* n = number of moles of gas
* R = ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
* T = temperature (K) = 273.15 K
Solving for n, we get:
```
n = (P * V) / RT
```
```
n = (1 atm * 5.6 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K * 273.15 K)
```
```
n = 0.25 mol
```
Therefore, there are 0.25 moles of gas present.
B) The molar mass of the gas can be calculated by dividing the mass of the gas (8.0 g) by the number of moles of gas (0.25 mol):
```
Molar mass = Mass / n
```
```
Molar mass = 8.0 g / 0.25 mol
```
```
Molar mass = 32 g/mol
```
The molar mass of the gas is 32 g/mol.
C) The common atmospheric gas with a molar mass of 32 g/mol is oxygen (O2). Therefore, the gas that was collected is oxygen.
Explanation:
Using the following reaction, determine the theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid if given 2.31 grams of salicylic acid? (reminder, salicylic acid is the limiting reagent)
The theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid is found out to be: 3.01 grams.
What is limiting reagent?The limiting reagent is a substance that prevents a chemical reaction from occurring completely.
When a limiting reagent is used in a chemical reaction, the atoms, molecules, or ions of the other reactant that it (the limiting reagent) reacts with will either stay free or unreacted.
What is acid?Popular compounds called acids and bases interact with one another to create salt and water. The Latin word "acere," which meaning "sour," is where the term "acid" originates.
According to the problem, we have 2.31 grams of salicylic acid. We need to determine the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid.
The molar mass of salicylic acid is 138.12 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of salicylic acid we have is:
n = mass / molar mass
n = 2.31 g / 138.12 g/mol
n = 0.0167 mol
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride to produce 1 mole of acetylsalicylic acid. Therefore, the number of moles of acetylsalicylic acid produced is also 0.0167 mol.
The molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.16 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is:
mass = n x molar mass
mass = 0.0167 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass = 3.01 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is 3.01 grams.
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I need help with budgeting someone who works as a Master Business Administrator but it’s entrepreneurship I need help with the Gross annual salary then I have to subtract the federal tax by 19%
Basically multiply gross annual salary by .19 then subtract the amount
Subtract the tax of 11%
Subtract THE fICA tax of 8%
Multiple the gross jayla salary by .08 then subtract the amount
Then I have to find the NEt Annual Salary
then it says mutual the monthly net income then divide the net annual salary by 12
Then I have to find the monthly expense of being a MBA (entrepreneur)
Like mortgage for mortgage I have to go to Zillow and ask for my “debts” this would be any credit card debt , student loans, car payments etc then I have to find utilities, cable , internet , cell phone , car pay , student loans , groceries , car gasoline , health insurance, auto insurance,home insurance, entertainment, hair cuts /nails /beauty , Gym membership , clothes , gifts , vacation fund I have to multiply my month net income by 0.1 to find all these it all depends on how much I make and last but not least I have to find the projected monthly expense
IF YOU can help with me all of these I will sure to mark you BRAINLIEST
I can give you a general approach to budgeting based on the guidelines you provided.
First, let's assume that the gross annual salary of the MBA entrepreneur is $100,000.
Federal Tax:
19% of $100,000 = $19,000
Net Salary:
$100,000 - $19,000 = $81,000
State Tax:
Assuming the state tax rate is 11%:
11% of $81,000 = $8,910
Net Salary:
$81,000 - $8,910 = $72,090
FICA Tax:
Assuming the FICA tax rate is 8%:
8% of $81,000 = $6,480
Net Salary:
$81,000 - $6,480 = $74,520
Monthly Net Income:
$74,520 divided by 12 = $6,210
Monthly Expenses:
Assuming a debt of $1,000 per month (credit card/student loans/car payments),
Utilities: $150
Cable and Internet: $100
Cell Phone: $50
Car Payment: $400
Groceries: $400
Car Gasoline: $150
Health Insurance: $400
Auto Insurance: $150
Home Insurance: $100
Entertainment: $200
Haircuts/Nails/Beauty: $100
Gym Membership: $50
Clothes: $100
Gifts: $100
Vacation Fund: $200
Total Monthly Expenses:
$2,900
Projected Monthly Expense:
10% of $6,210 = $621
Note that this is just an example, and your budget may differ depending on your specific circumstances and location. It's essential to track your actual expenses carefully to make sure you're sticking to your budget and adjusting it as needed.
Answer:
I apologize if this is not what you wanted! If you want a different answer or would like me to change it please let me know :)
Explanation:
For housing, I should be spending no more than 30% of my monthly net income. This includes rent, mortgage payments, and utilities. For transportation, I should be spending no more than 15% of my monthly net income. This includes car payments, gas, and insurance. For food, I should be spending no more than 10% of my monthly net income. This includes groceries and eating out. For savings, I should be spending no more than 10% of my monthly net income. This includes retirement savings, emergency funds, and other investments. For debt payments, I should be spending no more than 10% of my monthly net income. This includes student loans, credit cards, and other debts. For entertainment, I should be spending no more than 5% of my monthly net income. This includes movies, concerts, and other leisure activities.
In addition to these categories, I may also need to budget for other expenses. This could include medical bills, clothing, and other miscellaneous expenses. It is important to remember that these percentages are just guidelines and may need to be adjusted depending on my individual situation.
Scenario : I would like to save for a new cell phone which variable expense can I cut back ? How much should I save for a month on the phone?
If I would like to save for a new cell phone, I can cut back on my variable expenses. I can reduce my spending on entertainment, clothing, and miscellaneous expenses. I should aim to save at least 5% of my net annual salary for a new cell phone. This would be approximately $1,000 per year, or $83.33 per month.
id k what to do for the other two, but i hope this helps you! :))))))
If 263 ml of a gas is collected at 47°c and 2.77 atm, what will the final temp be in C if the volume decreases to 195 mL and the pressure increases to 3.87 atm?
im stoopid so yeh pls help
Answer:
\(58.48^{\circ}\text{C}\)
Explanation:
\(P_1\) = Initial pressure = 2.77 atm
\(V_1\) = Initial volume = 263 mL
\(T_1\) = Initial temperature = \(47^{\circ}\text{C}=(47+273.15)\ \text{K}\)
\(P_2\) = Final pressure = 3.87 atm
\(V_2\) = Final volume = 197 mL
\(T_2\) = Final temperature
We have the relation
\(\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow T_2=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{P_1V_1}\times T_1\\\Rightarrow T_2=\dfrac{3.87\times 195}{2.77\times 263}\times (47+273.15)\\\Rightarrow T_2=331.63\ \text{K}=331.63-273.15\\\Rightarrow T_2=58.48^{\circ}\text{C}\)
The final temperature will be \(58.48^{\circ}\text{C}\).
The orbital diagram above is from the element ?
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
In given diagram there are 15 electrons are present. Which means it is orbital diagram of phosphorus.
The atomic number of phosphorus = 15
Number of electrons = 15
Electronic configuration of phosphorus:
P₁₅ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³
All other options are incorrect because:
Calcium have 20 electrons.
Electronic configuration of Ca:
Ca₂₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
Hydrogen have one electron.
Electronic configuration of H.
H₁ = 1s¹
Magnesium have 12 electrons:
Electronic configuration of Mg:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
A compound is found to contain 9.227 % boron and 90.77 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Answer:
Empirical formula of a compound means that it provides simplest ratio of whole number.
Explanation:
Mass of boron and chlorine is 9.224% and 90.74%
What did Celsius discover that made the Fahrenheit scale not precise enough?
Calculate how many moles of FeSO4 • 7H2O were added to the Erlenmeyer flask in trial 2
what is the steps you need to determine the molar mass of unknown solute
the formula is heard and difficult to solve
1. A 40,000 kg plane is accelerating at a rate of 4m/s2. How much force does the engine put forth?
Answer:
160000
Explanation:
F=ma
m=40000
a=4
if a 40,000 kilogram plane is accelerating at a rate of 4 meters/second², then the force generated by the engine would be 160000 Newtons.
What is Newton's second law?Newton's Second Law states that The resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum.
As given in the problem we have to find out the force generated by the engine of the plane if a 40,000-kilogram plane is accelerating at a rate of 4 meters/second²,
The mass of the plane = 40000 kilograms
The acceleration of the plane = 4 meters/second²
The force generated by the engine of the plane = 40000×4
= 160000 Newtons
Thus, the engine would generate a force of 160000 Newtons.
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Which statement about the Sun's rotation is TRUE?
The Sun rotates at different rates at different latitudes on the Sun
What is the rotation of the sun?The sun revolves around its axis like a ball in motion. One cycle of the sun takes approximately 27 days. But the sun rotates at various rates in various parts. The sun's equator rotates more quickly than its poles. Differential rotation is the name given to this phenomena.
The depth of the sun also affects how quickly it rotates, with the core regions rotating more slowly than the outer regions.
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Missing parts;
Which statement about the Sun's rotation is TRUE?
The Sun rotates only at the equator, where the sunspots are found; the rest of the Sun does not rotate
Only the atmosphere of the Sun rotates, not the main body of the Sun
The Sun rotates at different rates at different latitudes on the Sun
The Sun rotates once a day
The Sun does not rotate; only planets rotate
Calculate the effect of adding H3O+ and OH- on a buffer solution consisting of A) 0.5M CH3COOH and 0.5M CH3COONa B)after adding 0.02 mol of solid NaOH to 1.0L of the buffer solution in part a Ka of CH3COOH= 1.8x10-5 assuming the addition caused negligible volume changes. C) after adding 0.02 mol of HCL to 1.0L of buffer solution in (A).
A) the addition of \(H_3O\)+ or OH- ions would have opposing effects on the buffer solution.
b) \(H_3O\)+ would favor the formation of acetic acid, while adding OH- would favor the formation of acetate ions.
c) The exact magnitude of the changes in concentrations depends on the initial concentrations of \(CH_3COOH\) and \(CH_3COONa\), as well as the specific amount of \(H_3O\)+ or OH- added.
To determine the effect of adding \(H_3O\)+ and OH- on the given buffer solution, we need to consider the ionization of acetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\)) and the dissociation of its sodium salt (CH3COONa). Let's analyze each scenario separately:
A) Buffer solution consisting of 0.5 M\(CH_3COOH\) and 0.5 M \(CH_3COONa\):
When acetic acid (CH3COOH) and its sodium salt (\(CH_3COONa\)) are present together in a solution, they form a buffer system. Acetic acid partially ionizes in water, releasing \(H_3O\)+ ions, while sodium acetate dissociates into Na+ and \(CH_3COO\)- ions.
Adding \(H_3O\)+:
The \(H_3O\)+ ions would react with the acetate ions (CH3COO-) to form undissociated acetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\)) through the following reaction:
\(H_3O\)+ + \(CH_3COO\)- ⇌ \(CH_3COOH\) + H2O
The addition of H3O+ would shift the equilibrium to the left, promoting the formation of more acetic acid and decreasing the concentration of acetate ions.
Adding OH-:
The OH- ions would react with the acetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\) to form water and acetate ions (CH3COO-) through the following reaction:
OH- + \(CH_3COOH\) ⇌ \(CH_3COO\)- + H2O
The addition of OH- would shift the equilibrium to the right, consuming acetic acid and increasing the concentration of acetate ions.
B) After adding 0.02 mol of NaOH to 1.0 L of the buffer solution:
When solid NaOH is added to the buffer solution, it dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions.
NaOH dissociation:
NaOH → Na+ + OH-
The OH- ions formed would react with acetic acid according to the reaction mentioned in Scenario A (2), increasing the concentration of acetate ions and consuming acetic acid.
C) After adding 0.02 mol of HCl to 1.0 L of the buffer solution:
When HCl is added to the buffer solution, it dissociates completely in water to form \(H_3O\)+ and Cl- ions.
HCl dissociation:
HCl → \(H_3O\)+ + Cl-
The \(H_3O\)+ ions formed would react with acetate ions (\(CH_3COO\)-) according to the reaction mentioned in Scenario A (1), forming more undissociated acetic acid and decreasing the concentration of acetate ions.
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14. If one half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by a factor of 2,
approximately which percent describes how much of the initial quantity of a substance would
remain after 2.3 half-lives?
Answer:
Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about 1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.
Explanation:
Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about 1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.
What would be the mass of 4.640 x 10²1
particles of Aluminum (Al)?
The mass of 4.640 x \(10^{2}\) L particles of Aluminium is 33.67 g
The total number of molecules present in 22.4 litres of an element is equal to Avagadro's Number.
The value of Avagadro's number = \(6.023*10^{23}\).
To calculate the mass of \(4.640*10^{2}\) litres of Al, we first need to find the number of molecules present in it, then find the product of the number of molecules present will the mass of one molecule of Al atom.
Mass of Al=27
Number of molecules in 22.4 litres of Al = \(6.023*10^{23}\)
Number of molecules in 1 litre of Al = \(\frac{6.023*10^{23}}{22.4}\)
Number of molecules in \(4.640*10^{2}\) litres of Al= \(\frac{{6.023*10^{23}*4.640*10^{2}}}{22.4}\)
=\(1.247*10^{21}\)
Mass of \(1.247*10^{21}\) molecules of Al:
= \(1.247*10^{21}*27\) g
=33.669 g
=33.67 g
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