(D) decreases, temperature
Explanation:Ideal gas laws allow us to make assumptions about how gases will react under certain conditions.
Charles' Law
Charles' law relates a gas' volume with its temperature. The law states that changes in volume and temperature are directly proportional. This means that as one increases, so does the other, and vice versa. Mathematically, this law is represented as:
\(\displaystyle \frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }=\frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }\)Other Ideal Gas Laws
There are 4 other ideal gas laws: Boyle's, Gay-Lussac's, and Avagadro's. When all of these laws are combined, we are left with the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRTWhere P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is a constant known as the gas constant, and T is temperature. This equation combines all of the laws and helps explains how gases act when placed in a specific condition. For example, the equation shows that if P increases, then V will decrease to maintain equality.
how many molecules of oxygen are produced when 43g of h2o decompose
6.9×10^23 molecules of oxygen are produced when 43g of h2o decompose.
2H20⇆O2+2H2
given mass,H2O=43 g
molar mass H2O=18 g
moles=given mass/molar mass
moles=43/18
moles=2.3 mol
molecules of oxygen= 2.3/2=1.15 mol
molecules of oxygen=1.15 mol×6.022×10^23
molecules of oxygen=6.9×10^23 molecules.
The non-metallic chemical element oxygen is found in Group 16 of the periodic table, generally known as the oxygen group (O). All living creatures require the colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas known as oxygen. When plants use it as a source of carbon and release the oxygen back into the environment, plants utilise the carbon dioxide that animals have taken up and converted it into.
Oxygen may react with almost every other element to form compounds in addition to reactions that remove elements from their combinations with one another. Combustions are the name for these reactions, which are typically accompanied by the creation of heat and light. The most important component is water.
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What is the particular significance of valence electrons?1) The number of valence electrons defines the type of element.2) Valence electrons form chemical bonds between atoms by being transferred or shared.3) The number of valence electrons is the atomic number for that element.4) Valence electrons always balance the charge produced within the nucleus.5) Unlike electrons in other shells, valence electrons have no charge.
The particular significance of valence electrons is - 2) Valence electrons form chemical bonds between atoms by being transferred or shared.
A valence electron is an electron that is part of an atom's outer shell and can take part in the synthesis of a chemical bond if the outer shell is open. Each atom in the bond contributes one valence electron, forming a shared pair in a single covalent bond. Atoms are bound together by attractive forces called chemical bonds. Valence electrons, which make up an atom's outermost electronic "shell," interact to form bonds. Covalent bonds are the bonds in which the valence electron density is shared by the two atoms. They are formed between atoms with equal or similar electronegativity.
Valence electrons are exchanged between atoms, usually a metal and a nonmetal, to create ionic bonds. Ions can follow the octet rule and become more stable when one or more of their valence electrons are lost or gained. Ions therefore interact in ways that balance their charges. Chemists examine the exchange or sharing of electrons during chemical reactions. The valence electrons that are lost, gained, or shared are those electrons.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. in principle all chemical reactions are reversible and can reach dynamic if all the reactants and products are present. this state occurs when the of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Forward and reverse reactions in chemical reactions are always in dynamic balance and can occur simultaneously as long as all reactants and products are present.
At dynamic equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in reactant and product concentrations over time. This state is affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and reactant concentration, and it can be changed by changing the conditions. Dynamic equilibrium is a key concept in understanding the behavior of chemical systems and is important in a variety of industrial processes and natural phenomena.
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sulfur dioxide _____.
a) creates a reddish-brown haze in the sky
b) is a secondary air pollutant
c) has an irritating odor and is colorless
d) is relatively harmless to the environment
Answer:
c) has an irritating odor and is colorless
Explanation:
Sulfur dioxide refers to a gas. It has a nasty, sharp smell and is invisible. It associates with other components to produce harmful compounds like sulfurous acid, sulfuric acid, and sulfate particles. It is the chemical compound with the formula SO. At standard temperature, it is a toxic gas with an irritating and pungent smell. The gas is released naturally by the volcanic activity.
Is it okay if you help me? I'm kind of in a tight spot here. Tysmmmmmmmmmmmmm o(❁´◡`❁)o!!
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
it's just true
Which type of data have elements in common but do not fit into rigid rows and columns in a table?.
Answer: Semi-structured data is a type of data that has some consistent and definite characteristics. It does not confine into a rigid structure such as that needed for relational databases that which is why it will not fit into row and columns in a table .
Explanation:
Repeat the process given in part D using salt instead of sugar. Did the salt melt? If so, approximately how many minutes did it take for the salt to melt?
The reason for this is because the sugar molecules are bigger than the ions of dissolved salt.
What is difference between a molecule and compound?A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. A compound is a substance which is formed by two or more different types of elements which are united chemically in a fixed proportion. All molecules are not compounds.
Is molecule a formula?The molecular formula is the expression of the number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound. molecular formula definition is the formula showing the actual number of each atom in a molecule. When the molar mass value is known, the Molecular Formula is calculated by the empirical formula.
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4 The Mr of sodium hydroxide is 40. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are there in: a 500 cm³ of a molar solution? b 25 cm³ of a 0.5 M solution?
There are 20 grams of Sodium hydroxide in a molar solution that has a volume of 500 cm3.
Sodium hydroxide – what is it? (NaOH)Caustic soda and lye are two other names for sodium hydroxide. It is a typical component of soaps and cleansers. Sodium hydroxide seems to be a white, unscented solid at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide is a colorless, odorless liquid. Strong acids and water can cause explosive reactions with it.
Molarity is calculated by
moles (solute) / volume of solution in L
No. of moles = mass / molar mass
We have to find mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
As we know, in 1 L (1000 cm³) of molar solution there is 40 gram of NaOH present.
From using this statement, 500 cm³ of a molar solution, means half liter of a molar solution contain -
= 40 / 2
= 20 gram of NaOH.
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What type of nonvisible light has a longer wavelength than the color red?
Answer:
i believe its blue
Explanation:
3. Elemental phosphorus can be reacted with elemental chlorine to form phosphorus pentachloride, used to make lithium ion batteries. The AH° = -886 kJ for this reaction. How much heat can be released in kJ if 75 grams of phosphorus are reacted with excess chlorine?
The amount of heat released in kJ when 75 grams of phosphorus react with excess chlorine is 858.848 kJ.
Heat of reactionMolar mass of P = 30.97 g/molMolar mass of PCl5 = 208.24 g/mol.Moles of P = mass of P / molar mass of P = 75 g / 30.97 g/mol = 2.42 moles
From the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of P react with 5 moles of Cl2 to form 2 moles of PCl5.
Moles of PCl5 = (2.42 moles P / 2 moles PCl5) x (2 moles PCl5 / 5 moles Cl2) = 0.968 moles
Heat released = moles of PCl5 x AH° = 0.968 moles x (-886 kJ/mol) = 858.848 kJ
In other words, the amount of heat released in kJ when 75 grams of phosphorus react with excess chlorine is approximately 858.848 kJ.
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the chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0 % yield. how many grams would be produced from 8.00 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?
so the amount of ester = 78 % of 10.74 = 78 X 10.74 / 100 = 8.377 grams of ester
The reaction will be
C4H4O2 + C2H5OH -> C6H12O2
The molecular weight of butanoic acid = 88
The molecular weight of ethanol = 46
The molecular weight of ester = 116
as per the stoichiometry of the equation, 1 mole (88g) of butanoic acid will give 116 grams (1 mole) of ester
so 1 gram will give 116 / 88 grams of ester
So 8.15 grams will give 116 X 8.15 / 88 grams = 10.74 grams of ester
However, the yield is only 78%
so the amount of ester = 78 % of 10.74 = 78 X 10.74 / 100 = 8.377 grams of ester
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Which statement describes an intensive property of matter? It is the same for every sample o single substance. O It depends on how a substance was formed. It is the same for every sample of every substance. O It depends on the amount of substance present.
Answer:
B: It depends on how a substance was formed.
Explanation:
took the test
Intensive property is the same for every sample of a single substance.
INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES:
Intensive properties are properties of a substance that does not depend on the amount of matter of that substance but rather on the type of matter. Intensive properties include; melting point, boiling point, temperature, density etc. On the other hand, extensive properties depend on the amount of matter contained in that substance. For example; volume, mass, weight etc. Since intensive properties are not dependent on amount but dependent on type, they must be the same for every sample of a single substance.Hence, intensive property is the same for every sample of a single substance.
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The moles is a counting unit defined as 1 mole = 6.022 × 10^23 objects. If you have a sample with 3.41 × 10^24 H2O molecules, how many moles of hydrogen atoms would the sample contain?Enter the value using exponential notation, e.g. 1.23 × 10^4 would be entered as 1.23E4.(value ± 2%)
The number of moles of the hydrogen atoms that would the sample of the H₂O contain is 1.04 E¹.
1 mole of substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
The molecules of water = 3.41 × 10²⁴ molecules of the water
18 g of water = 1 mole = 3.41 × 10²⁴ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 3.41 × 10²⁴ atoms of hydrogen
The moles of H atom = (2 × 3.41 × 10²⁴ ) 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of H₂
The moles of the H atom = 1.04 × 10¹ moles
Thus, the value using exponential notation is 1.04 E¹.
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Which of the following equations is correctly balanced?
A) CO, + 9H20 --> C6H12O6 + O2
B) CO2 + H2O --> 3C6H12O6 + O2
C) 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 602
Which functional group defines an alcohol?
0 – PO4
O =
= 0
o
– Na
o
- ОН
please help me. :)))
46.12 grams of water are produced when 35 grams of \(C_6H_1_0\) react with 45 grams of \(O_2\).
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced equation for the combustion of C6H10 (cyclohexene) with O2 is:
\(C_6H_{10} + O_2 - > CO_2 + H_2O\)
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of \(C_6H_1_0\) reacts with 6 moles of O2 to produce 6 moles of water.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of C6H10 and O2:
Molar mass of C6H10 = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 10(1.01 g/mol) = 82.16 g/mol
Number of moles of C6H10 = mass / molar mass = 35 g / 82.16 g/mol ≈ 0.426 mol
Molar mass of O2 = 2(16.00 g/mol) = 32.00 g/mol
Number of moles of O2 = mass / molar mass = 45 g / 32.00 g/mol ≈ 1.406 mol
From the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, we can determine that 0.426 moles of C6H10 will produce 0.426 * 6 = 2.556 moles of water.
Now, let's calculate the mass of water produced:
Molar mass of H2O = 2(1.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol = 18.02 g/mol
Mass of water = number of moles of water * molar mass of water
= 2.556 mol * 18.02 g/mol
≈ 46.12 g
Therefore, approximately 46.12 grams of water are produced when 35 grams of C6H10 reacts with 45 grams of O2.
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It takes 547 kJ to remove one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal.
What is the maximum wavelength of light capable of doing this?
According to the relation of variables in the electromagnetic spectrum the maximum wavelength of light is 36.3 ×10\(^-\)³¹ m.
What is electromagnetic spectrum ?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In the given problem,energy is related to wavelength by the formula, λ=hc/E,λ=6.626×10\(^-34\)×3×10⁸/547×1000=36.3×10\(^-31\) m.
Thus, the maximum wavelength of light is 36.3×10\(^-31\) m.
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let me rephrase that: assuming the strength of an acid is determined by how well a substance is willing to let go of its proton and taking into consideration the fact that electrons are bound to orbitals (BUT may move between them) is true, then would acids still be possible if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped?
The strong acid and strong base has high rate constant of dissociation. The rate constant for weak acid and base for the dissociation is low, they do not easily dissociate in water. Therefore, no, acid would not remain acid if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped.
What are acid and base?Acid is a solution which releases H⁺ hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. Base releases hydroxide ion OH⁻ ion when dissolved in water.
pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. Strength of acidic nature is directly proportional to the concentration of hydronium ion.
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. Temperature affect the pH. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. 7 is the pH of neutral solution. No, acid would not remain acid if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped.
Therefore, no, acid would not remain acid if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped.
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An allele that is not dominant is know as what
Answer:
Recessive
Explanation:
Hope this help I think this is the right answer.
potassium solid and aqueous zinc chloride react to produce what?
K (s) + ZnCl (aq) ====》 KCl ( aq) + Zn (s)
Which of the following is a frequently cited OSHA violation of safe ladder use?
A. Ladder not extended 3 feet above landing
B. No worker training
C. Failure to secure ladder against movement
D. Improper use of stepladder top step
E. All the above
E. All the above are frequently cited OSHA violations of safe ladder use.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specific regulations for ladder use in the workplace to ensure worker safety. All of the options listed are common violations of these regulations.
A ladder not extended 3 feet above the landing can cause a worker to lose their balance while stepping off the ladder, resulting in falls and injuries. Lack of worker training on the proper use of ladders can lead to accidents and injuries. Failure to secure the ladder against movement can cause the ladder to slip or tip over, leading to falls. Finally, standing on the top step of a stepladder is not safe and can lead to falls, as the top step is not designed to support a worker's weight.
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Explain ow accommodating and co
llaborating might resolve conflict and contribute to harmonious relationships during your grade 12 academic year
Accommodating involves one party sacrificing their own interests to satisfy the other party's needs while collaborating involves both parties working together to find a mutually beneficial solution.
Conflicts can be quickly resolved and positive relationships between the parties involved by being accommodating. For instance, one student might decide to abandon their idea in favor of the other student's idea if two students in a group project have opposing opinions on how to approach a task. This can help the group get along better and avoid conflicts.
On the other hand, working together can result in creative answers that benefit both parties. When two people work together, they combine their distinctive perspectives and ideas, which can result in innovative solutions that neither party would have thought of on their own. For instance, if two students disagree on how to complete a group assignment, they can work together and combine their ideas to come up with a more thorough and workable solution.
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Which metalloid has five valence electrons in the fourth electron shell?
antimony
germanium
selenium
arsenic
Answer:
A- antimony
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Noble gasses are generally
Noble gases have completely filled electronic configuration. Therefore, noble gases or group 18 elements are inert in nature.
What are noble gases?Noble gases are 18th group elements in periodic table. They are all having complete filled electronic configuration. The group members are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.
All these elements are existing in gaseous state and they are unreactive. Atoms become reactive when they have extra electrons or are deficient of electrons. Thus to achieve octet, they bond with other atoms.
In the case of noble gases, the valence shell is already achieved octet and no need of lose or gain of electrons. Thus, they are generally inert.
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how many unique proton signals are seen in the h1 nmr spectrum of ethanol after shaking with d2o? number of unique proton signals:
After shaking with D₂O, the spectrum of ethanol shows two proton signals. The OH signals will no longer exist.
Three peaks may be seen in the ethanol 1H-NMR spectra. The following are the chemical shifts (Image 1).
The spectrum of ethanol after shaking with D₂O shows only two peaks. After shaking with D₂O, the peak that corresponds to OH disappears at this point. The following are the chemical shifts (Image 2).
At around 3.57 ppm, a water peak forms while the -OH resonance totally vanishes. This happens as a result of leftover H₂O and HOD in the D₂O bottle and traded out hydroxy protons (-OH), which now produce more H₂O.
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Use properties of exponents to simplify the given expression. Express the answer in exponential form. (3^(7))/(3^(3))
Expressing the answer in exponential form we get 3⁴.
To simplify the expression (3⁷/(3³), we can apply the properties of exponents. When dividing two exponential expressions with the same base, we subtract the exponents.
In this case, we have 3⁷ divided by 3³, which can be simplified as:
3⁽⁷⁻³⁾
3⁴
Therefore, the simplified expression is 3⁴.
To understand why we subtract the exponents when dividing, we can break down the steps.
The expression 3⁷ represents 3 multiplied by itself seven times:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.
The expression 3³ represents 3 multiplied by itself three times:
3 × 3 × 3.
When dividing these two expressions, we can cancel out common factors by subtracting the exponents:
(3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3) / (3 × 3 × 3)
This simplifies to:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3
Which is equivalent to 3⁴.
Thus, the answer in exponential form is 3⁴
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the first step in the preparation of magnesium metal is the precipitation of mg(oh)2 from sea water by the addition of ca(oh)2. the concentration of mg2 (aq) in sea water is 5.37 × 10–2 m. calculate the ph at which [mg2 ] is decreased to 1.0 × 10–5 m
The first step in the preparation of magnesium metal is the precipitation of Mg(OH)₂ from sea water by the addition of Ca(OH)₂ the concentration of Mg₂ (aq) in sea water is 5.37 × 10⁻² m then ph at which [Mg₂ ] is decreased to 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ m is 1.27
Magnesium is the element and also one of the alkaline earth metal and metallic magnesium is prepared either by electrolysis of molten MgCl₂ or by metallothermic reduction of its halides by alkali or alkaline-earth metals
Here given data is concentration = 5.37 × 10⁻² m
We have to find pH= ?
pH = -log[HA]
pH = -log[Mg₂]
pH = -log[5.37 × 10⁻² m]
pH = 1.27
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Scientists often investigate alternative explanations for the data and observations presented, even once a hypothesis has been tested and supported through an experiment. This investigation of alternative explanations 1. proves that scientific theories are not able to be disproven. 2. demonstrates that scientific theories are based on opinions. 3. strengthens the evidence and support for a scientific theory. 4. keeps the scientific community competitive and motivated.
Answer:
Explanation:
its 2
Scientists are concerned about the invasion of pythons in the Florida Everglades. Pythons are from Asia and are not native to the Everglades. They eat eggs and birds, many of which are endangered. The snakes were introduced to the Everglades when people released into the wild pet snakes that had grown too large. Very few animals in the Everglades prey on the snakes. How will scientists be most effective at controlling this invasive species? by showing how pythons can be safely collected and removed from the Everglades by releasing predators from Asia to control the snake population by telling people to stop releasing snakes and waiting until the other snakes die out by removing the species of birds that the snakes eat so the snakes do not have any more food
Answer:
by collecting and removing the snakes from the Everglades
Explanation:
One effective way of controlling population of an invasive specie is by removing the invasive species from the everglades. Since the snakes eat a certain specie of birds, they endanger that specie of birds and their increasing number may make the bird specie to become extinct.
By so doing, scientists will have effectively controlled the invasive specie of snakes in the everglades.
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
just did the test
The first ionization energies of the elements ______ as you go from left to right across a period of the periodic table, and ______ as you go from the bottom to the top of a group in the table.
A.) increase, decrease
B.) decrease, increase
C.) decrease, decrease
D.) unpredictable, unpredictable
E.) increase, increase
The correct answer to the question is: A) increase, decrease
The first ionization energies of the elements increase as you go from left to right across a period of the periodic table, and decrease as you go from the bottom to the top of a group in the table.
1. Going from left to right across a period, the atomic number increases, which means there are more protons in the nucleus. This results in a stronger attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. As a result, it becomes harder to remove an electron, requiring more energy, and therefore the first ionization energy increases.
2. Going from the bottom to the top of a group, the atomic size decreases. This is because the number of energy levels or shells decreases, and the electrons are closer to the nucleus. As the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons decreases, the attractive force between them increases. Consequently, it becomes easier to remove an electron, requiring less energy, and therefore the first ionization energy decreases.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
A) increase, decrease
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