Complete and balance the molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of strontium hydroxide and lithium phosphate, and use the states of matter to show if precipitate forms.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

We are given that the molar mass of boron triflouride BF₃ is 67.81 g/mol. We want to determine the number of molecules of BF₃ in 2 g of BF₃.

Recall that there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in any mole of a substance. In other words, there are 6.02 × 10²³ BF₃ molecules in a mole of BF₃. Starting with the initial value, multiply:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2\text{ g BF$_3$}&\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol BF$_3$}}{67.81 \text{ g BF$_3$}} \cdot \frac{6.02\times 10^{23} \text{ molecules BF$_3$}}{1 \text{ mol BF$_3$}} \\ \\ &= 1.776 \times 10^{22} \text{ molecules BF$_3$}\end{aligned}\)

Hence, our answer is A.

*Perhaps it rendered the values incorrectly, but since we started with only 2 g of BF₃, our resulting calculation should only contain one significant digit. Hence, the correct answer should be 2 × 10²² molecules of BF₃.

The molecules of  BF₃ that are there in 2 g is 1.776 × 10²² molecules and the correct option is option A.

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Molar mass of BF₃ = 67.81 g/mol

Mass = 2g

Moles = mass / molar mass

= 2 / 67.81

= 0.029 moles

1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³

0.029 moles = 6.023 × 10²³ × 0.029

= 1.776 × 10²² molecules

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Answer:

In order to figure out how many molecules of water are present in that  

48.90-g

sample, you first need to determine how many moles of water you have there.

As you know, a mole is simply a very large collection of molecules. In order to have one mole of something, you need to have exactly  

6.022

⋅

10

23

molecules of that something - this is known as Avogadro's number.

In order to get to moles, you must use water's molar mass. A substance's molar mass tells you the mass of one mole of molecules of said substance.

Water has a molar mass of  

18.015 g/mol

. This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of  

18.015 g

.

So, to sum this up,  

6.022

⋅

10

23

molecules of water will amount to  

1 mole

of water, which in turn will have a mass of  

18.015 g

.

Explanation:

The statement "All organic compounds contain the element carbon, but not all compounds containing the element 'carbon' are organic" can be justified based on the definition and characteristics of organic compounds.

Organic compounds are compounds primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These compounds are typically associated with living organisms and are known for their unique properties and behavior, including the ability to form complex structures, exhibit covalent bonding, and undergo organic reactions.

On the other hand, there are compounds that contain carbon but are not classified as organic. One notable example is carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)), which is a simple inorganic compound composed of carbon and oxygen. Carbon dioxide does not possess the characteristic properties of organic compounds, such as the ability to form long chains or undergo organic reactions.

Additionally, there are inorganic compounds like carbonates (such as calcium carbonate) and carbides (such as calcium carbide) that contain carbon but are not considered organic. These compounds have distinct chemical and physical properties different from those of organic compounds.

In summary, while all organic compounds contain carbon, not all compounds containing carbon are organic. The classification of a compound as organic or inorganic depends on its overall molecular structure, bonding, and characteristic properties.

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Answer:

Question

Explanation:

Identification of problem is the first scientific method. This is overtaken by asking questions

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = - log[ H⁺ ]

[ H⁺ ] = .39

pH = - log .39

= - log (39 x 10⁻²)

= 2 - log 39

= 2 - 1.59

=  .4 1

We are given:

P1 = 1 atm                 P2 = 3 atm

T1 = 300 K               T2 = 600 K

V1 = 6 L                    V2 = v L

Finding the final Volume:

From the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

since in the given scenario, the universal gas constant (R) and number of moles(n) are constant

So, for both the cases, the value of n*R will be a constant k

Hence, we can write that:

PV / T = k        [where k is a constant]

Since the constant 'k' is the same for both the cases, we can write that:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

replacing the variables

1 * 6 / 300 = 3 * v / 600

1/50 = v / 200

v = 200/50

v = 4 L

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 600K and 3 atm will have a volume of 4 L

The number of moles of carbondioxide that will be produced in the combustion of methane is 3 moles (option D).

Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

According to this question, methane undergoes combustion in air to produce carbondioxide and water. Methane is the limiting reactant because the other reactant is oxygen of the air which is always present in excess.

Based on the chemical equation given above, 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbondioxide.

This means that 3 moles of methane will produce 3 moles of carbondioxide.

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Avogadro's number is number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 10²³.

It is the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.

The units may be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the nature of the substance and the character of the reaction.

Therefore, it can be simply said that Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of a substance.

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The average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet is approximately 46.68164 atomic mass units (u). The average atomic mass may vary depending on the specific isotopic composition of titanium found on different celestial bodies or regions.

To calculate the average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet, we need to consider the natural abundances and masses of each isotope of titanium.

The average atomic mass is calculated by multiplying the natural abundance of each isotope by its respective mass and summing them up.

Let's perform the calculation step by step:

Step 1: Multiply the abundance of each isotope by its mass:

(73.700% * 45.95263 u) + (15.000% * 47.94795 u) + (11.300% * 49.94479 u)

Step 2: Calculate the individual contributions from each isotope:

= (0.737 * 45.95263) + (0.150 * 47.94795) + (0.113 * 49.94479)

Step 3: Add up the individual contributions:

= 33.84765431 + 7.1921925 + 5.64179347

Step 4: Sum up the contributions:

= 46.68164 u

Therefore, the average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet is approximately 46.68164 atomic mass units (u).

It's important to note that the calculation assumes the provided natural abundances are accurate and representative of the titanium isotopes on that planet.

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while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.

How to solve the problem?

The statement that is NOT true of zinc is "Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc." While grains can be a source of zinc, they are not necessarily the most reliable source.

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays important roles in many biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is involved in various enzymatic reactions, and acts as a cofactor for many enzymes. Zinc is also important for proper growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence.

Excess zinc intake can lead to decreased copper absorption, as both minerals compete for absorption in the intestines. This can lead to copper deficiency, which can cause anemia neutropenia, and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between zinc and copper intake.

While grains can be a source of zinc, other foods such as meat, seafood, and dairy products are also good sources. Vegetarians and vegans may need to pay particular attention to their zinc intake, as plant-based sources of zinc may be less bioavailable than -based sources. Zinc supplements can also be used to prevent or treat deficiencies, but should be used with caution as excessive intake can have negative health effects.

In summary, while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.

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Explanation:

P₄+O₂=P₂O₃; non-balanced

P₄+O₂=2P₂O₃; to add '2' on the right side; non-balanced

P₄+3O₂=2P₂O₃. to add '3' before O₂ in the left side; balanced

Answer: c

Explanation:

Answer:

C. The more hydrogen bonds a molecule can make, the higher the surface tension.

Explanation:

Answer:

A^4 +b^4

(a²)²+(b²)²

(a²+b²)²-2a²b²

or

(a²-b²)²+2a²b²

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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Answer:

19.37g

Explanation:

1 mole CH4 gives 4 mole CO2

so 58 g gives 176 g CO2

(58/176)×58.8 g CH4 gives 58.8 g CO2

An operational definition is the statement of procedures the researcher is going to use to measure a specific variable.

Researchers can explain in detail what they mean when they use a phrase by using an operational definition. Operational definitions are typically measurable and concrete. This method of defining variables enables others to assess the validity of the study. Operationalization is the procedure in question.

The variables you'll utilize as indicators and the methods you'll employ to observe or measure them are both included in your operational definitions. No matter how solid your conceptual definition may be, you need an operational definition since without one, you cannot measure anything.

Operational variables, also known as operationalizing definitions, describe how you'll quantify and define a particular variable when it's applied to your research. This makes it possible for a different psychologist to duplicate your findings and is crucial in establishing.

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Answer:

Phenol is more acidic than alcohol due to resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.

y=3x + 4

Explanation:

Where 3 is the slope and 4 is the y-intercept

Answer:

4:6

Explanation:

Answer:

increases

Explanation: As we move from left to right the atomic number increases due to which radii

Answer:

2.34x108 I guess!!

Explanation:

check ittt

The Transcontinental Railroad was the main development that started a large movement of settlers to California. It was the first railway line to span the entire continent, connecting the east and west coasts of the United States.

The railroad greatly facilitated migration and allowed for widespread settlement of the West. It improved communication between the east and west coasts, sped up transportation, and made it possible for a more productive interchange of goods.

Also, the railroad made it possible for prospectors to reach California in search of the California Gold Rush. Also, the railroad made it possible for cattle ranchers to transport their herds of cattle to the California stockyards.

As a result, there was more beef available, which aided in the state's agriculture sector's expansion. Also, the railroad offered an effective way to ship mining and agricultural goods to the east coast.

Hence, the Transcontinental Railroad served as the main driving force behind the massive migration of settlers to California.

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The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world based on water volume, totaling some 660 million cubic kilometers and is almost equally divided into the North and South Pacific waters.

When 6.1 moles of Cu is reacted with excess S 3.05 number of mole of Cu2S are produced.

The balance equation of the above reaction is:

2Cu +S --> Cu2S

This means that 2 moles of Cu = 1 mole of Cu2S

Therefore 6.1 moles of Cu = X mole of Cu2S

Make X the subject of formula,

X = 6.1 ×1/2

X = 3.05 moles

Therefore, when 6.1 moles of Cu is reacted with excess S 3.05 number of mole of Cu2S are produced.

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Answer: metal turn orange and weaker as it gets oxidised

Explanation:

Answer:

As the Mentos candy sinks in the bottle, the candy causes the production of more and more carbon dioxide bubbles, and the rising bubbles react with carbon dioxide that is still dissolved in the soda to cause more carbon dioxide to be freed and create even more bubbles, resulting in the eruption

Answer:

1. Empirical formula is MgO

2. 2Mg + O₂ --> 2MgO

3. 3Mg + N₂ ---> Mg₃N₂

4. Mg₃N₂ + 6H₂O ----> 3Mg(OH)₂ + 2NH₃

5. Mg(OH)₂ ---> MgO + H₂O

Explanation:

1. Empirical formula:

mass of magnesium oxide = 0.3327 g; mass of magnesium = 0.2000 g

mass of oxygen = 0.3317 g - 0.2000 g = 0.1317 g

molar mass of magnesium = 24, molar mass of oxygen = 16

molar ratio of magnesium to oxygen is then calculated;

magnesium = 0.2000/24 = 0.0083 : oxygen = 0.1317/16 = 0.0082

magnesium = 0.0083/0.0082 = 1 : oxygen = 0.0082/0.0082 = 1

molar ratio of magnesium to oxygen = 1 : 1

Therefore, empirical formula is MgO

2. The reaction of magnesium with molecular oxygen produces magnesium oxide as shown by the equation below:

2Mg + O₂ --> 2MgO

3. The reaction of magnesium with molecular nitrogen produces magnesium nitride as shown by the equation below:

3Mg + N₂ ---> Mg₃N₂

4. The reaction of magnesium nitride with water produces magnesium hydroxide and ammonia gas as shown by the equation below:

Mg₃N₂ + 6H₂O ----> 3Mg(OH)₂ + 2NH₃

5. The products of the reaction of heating magnesium hydroxide are magnesium oxide and water as shown by the equation below:

Mg(OH)₂ ---> MgO + H₂O

Answer:

During the early Paleozoic Era, the Earth's surface was very different from what it is today. The continents were arranged differently, forming one large supercontinent called Pangea. This landmass was surrounded by a single large ocean called Panthalassa. The climate was much warmer and wetter than it is today, with no ice caps at the poles.

The first land plants, known as bryophytes, appeared during the early Silurian Period, around 430 million years ago. These plants were small and simple, lacking roots and vascular tissue. They grew in damp environments, such as along the edges of lakes and streams. They were important in the development of soils and in the colonization of land by other organisms, such as insects and other arthropods.