During translation, the amino acid detaches from the transfer RNA molecule and attaches to the end of a growing protein chain when
a. the ribosomal RNA anticodon binds to messenger RNA codon.
b. the transfer RNA anticodon binds to the messenger RNA codon.
c. a "stop" codon is encountered.
d. the protein chain sends a signal through the nerve cells to the brain.
The correct option is B ; The transfer RNA anticodon binds to the messenger RNA codon. During translation, ribosomal subunits form a sandwich on the strand of mRNA,
where they bind tRNA molecules bound to amino acids (circles). As the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or new protein, a lengthy chain of amino acids appears.
The tRNA that has lost an amino acid is freed. It can then attach to another amino acid molecule and be reused later in the protein-making process. The ribosome advances the mRNA three nucleotides at a time via a ratcheting process.
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Aliyah’s dog gave birth to 7 puppies 3 days ago. The dad of the puppies is all black and mom is all white. However, when she checked, there were 2 all black puppy, 2 white, 2 with black and white spots and 1 brown fur puppy. How was that possible? Explain.
Answer:
Both parents are heterozygous. The father has a dominant black allele and a recessive brown allele. The mother has a dominant white allele and a recessive brown allele. The black allele from the father and the white allele from the mother creates co-dominance, so the puppy will be black with white spots. The brown allele from the father and the brown allele from the mother creates a brown puppy. If white OR black allele combined with a brown allele, the dominant allele will be expressed, rather then the brown recessive allele.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is an important process that converts light energy into what
energy
A
Chemical
B
Nuclear
С
Water
D
Thermal
B Nuclear is the answer
Answer:
\( \boxed{ \sf{ A. \: chemical}}\)
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is an important process that converts light energy into chemical energy.
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All topsoil was destroyed after a volcanic eruption. Which option best describes what happened as the first organisms recolonized the land? Responses Trees begin to regrow shortly after the lava has cooled from the eruption. Trees begin to regrow shortly after the lava has cooled from the eruption. Seeds arrive by wind, and roots begin to break down rock to form soil. Seeds arrive by wind, and roots begin to break down rock to form soil. Wildflowers and grasses take root in the new hard rock. Wildflowers and grasses take root in the new hard rock. Shrubs and bushes are able to recolonize the land early on. Shrubs and bushes are able to recolonize the land early on.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The seeds formed into trees whitch then broke up the dried lava and colonized the land.
what is the RNA for the DNA strand TAGCATCGA ?
Answer:
the RNA would be
AUCGUAGCU
Explanation:
the U is in place of the T because RNA does not have thionine in it.
Describe the mechanism of glycolysis in detail
The process of Glycolysis is a catabolic process in which two molecules glucose goes through a ten- step pathway and yield two molecules of pyruvate . It is a major part of carbohydrate metabolism .
Mechanism Of Glycolysis
The glycolysis is also known as EMP pathway and it is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions .There are two phases in the mechanism of glycolysis in which 5 reactions takes place in each phase and the process of glycolysis takes place in cytosol
Preparatory phase refers to the generation of two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from one molecule of glucose which further goes into the payoff phase . In this phase two molecules of ATP are used and two regulatory enzymes were involved in this reaction .
Payoff phase refers to the further break down of two molecules of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to two molecules of pyruvate . In this phase four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are generated . In this phase only one regulatory enzyme is involved which is the breakdown of PEP to pyruvate .
Both the phases of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and there are three enzymes that involved in regulating the glycolytic pathway .This process is also known as the catabolic process .
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What is the important role the teacher and the educational environment play in Marxist educational theory? What characteristics does a Marxist teacher need to be successful, and what kind of learning environment should be nurtured?
Which of the following is a valid hypothesis for the trend shown on the graph? Evaluate the choices, and then explain why you selected the answer you did. Identify the criteria you used to select the answer, and describe how the other choices failed to meet your criteria.
a. as exercise becomes more difficult, the body relies more and more on lactic acid fermentation
b. exercise below a level of 100 watts does not require increased oxygen uptake
c. difficult exercise requires additional oxygen intake in order to generate extra ATP for muscle cells
d. the human body cannot maintain exercise levels above 500 watts
During severe exercise, you need to consume more oxygen to produce more ATP for your muscles.
What is ATP?An organic substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gives energy to a variety of biological functions in living cells, including muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, condensate dissolving, and chemical synthesis. ATP is frequently referred to as a "molecular unit of exchange in intracellular energy transfer and is present in all known forms of life. It either transforms into adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when absorbed in metabolic activities (AMP). ATP is replenished by other processes. Every day, the human body recycles the equivalent amount of ATP to its own body weight. Additionally, it serves as a coenzyme and a precursor to DNA and RNA.
Therefore, the correct option is C
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Which sentence describes the impact of the great oxidation event?
The correct statement is "It caused many organisms to die off" because oxygen was toxic to them.
Option (b) is correct.
The Great Oxidation Event refers to the period of time approximately 2.4 billion years ago when oxygen began to accumulate in the Earth's atmosphere due to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms like cyanobacteria.
This event had a significant impact on the evolution of life on Earth, as the presence of oxygen allowed for the evolution of aerobic respiration, which is much more efficient than anaerobic respiration. However, the sudden increase in oxygen also caused many anaerobic organisms to die off because they were unable to tolerate the presence of oxygen,
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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BRAINLEST!!!
Need help with the claim.
Answer:
Dad 1 (Barry)
Explanation:
IL. Answer the following:
1. Eucalyptus trees should be planted all along the sewage ponds. Analyse
Eucalyptus
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer:
I think the answer is B.
Explanation:
I think this because they have these variations to better adapt to conditions in their environments.
Answer:
D) An arctic fox changes its colour over time because it migrates to an area with a different climate.
Explanation:
The genetics of the aninal have changed due to a change in environment.
What are Bald eagle homologous structures
The wing of a bald eagle is homologous to the wing of a penguin. Homologous structures are structures that are of similar evolutionary origin.
How do we explain?Homologous structures are described as anatomical features found in different species that have a common evolutionary origin. These structures may have different functions in different organisms, but they share a similar underlying structure and can be traced back to a common ancestor.
The wing of a bald eagle and the wing of a penguin are considered homologous structures because they both evolved from a common ancestral structure, even though they serve different purposes which is flight in the case of the bald eagle and swimming in the case of the penguin.
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Organic semiconductors are a new technology that scientists are considering for the next generation of solar
panels. Manufacturers want to produce efficient semiconductors at a low cost. Which type of organic
semiconductors would be most desired as a solar panel technology?
The specific properties of the most desired organic semiconductors for solar panel technology may evolve as advancements are made in the field.
In the context of solar panel technology, the most desired type of organic semiconductors would typically possess the following characteristics:
High Efficiency: The organic semiconductors should have a high power conversion efficiency, meaning they can efficiently convert sunlight into electricity. This is crucial for maximizing the electricity output of solar panels.
Tunable Bandgap: Organic semiconductors with a tunable bandgap would be advantageous. The bandgap determines the range of light wavelengths that can be absorbed by the material. A tunable bandgap allows for optimization to match the solar spectrum, enabling better absorption of sunlight and improved overall efficiency.
Long Operational Lifetime: The organic semiconductors should be stable and exhibit a long operational lifetime. Solar panels are expected to endure outdoor conditions for many years, so the materials used should be resistant to degradation, such as from exposure to UV radiation or moisture.
Scalability and Low Cost: Manufacturers aim to produce organic semiconductors on a large scale at a low cost. Therefore, desirable organic semiconductors should be readily synthesized using cost-effective methods and be compatible with high-volume manufacturing processes.
Environmental Friendliness: Organic semiconductors that are environmentally friendly and have low toxicity are desirable. This is aligned with the goal of sustainable and clean energy technologies.
It is important to note that the field of organic semiconductor research is still evolving, and scientists are continually working to improve the performance and characteristics of these materials.
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Processes to alter DNA Below are two methods by which genes are altered to produce traits that are beneficial. Correctly select the process being described with the description. a. Mimics the spontaneous process of mutations
b. Used to directly edit the genes within the genome by inactivating a gene or removing and replacing small sections of nucleotides c. PCR technology has allowed researchers to target more specific areas of a gene d. Method of aenome editina e. Used to understand the function of a qene and its products f. Based on a simplified version of a bacteria's antiviral defense system g. Used to enhance a gene to produce proteins with novel functions ( Used to enhance a gene to produce proteins with nove h. Used to enhance a gene to produce proteins with enhanced functions i. Intentional use of chemical and biological processes to introduce changes into the DNA Mutagenesis Similarities Between Mutagenesis and CRISPR CRISPR
Similarities between Mutagenesis and CRISPR: Both mutagenesis and CRISPR are methods used to alter DNA sequences
a. Mutagenesis
b. Genome editing
c. PCR amplification
d. Genome editing
e. Gene knockout
f. CRISPR/Cas9
g. Protein engineering
h. Protein engineering
i. Genetic engineering
Mutagenesis mimics the spontaneous process of mutations, while CRISPR is based on a simplified version of a bacteria's antiviral defense system. Both methods can be used to introduce changes into the DNA and study the function of genes and their products. However, CRISPR is a more precise and targeted method of genome editing compared to mutagenesis, which can introduce random mutations across the genome.
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11. Damaged seeds would ________ on top of water.
12. Cholera is caused by_________.
13. Like synthetic fibre , plastic is also a _______.
14. Metals react wih acids to produce ________ gas.
15. The Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by_______.
16. Migratory birds fly to far away places because of _________ changes.
17. cell without well organised nucleus are called ________ cells.
18. Time period of a pendulum depends on its ________.
19. The size of pupil becomes _________ when you see in dim light.
20. Shrillness of a sound is determined by the _________ of vibration.
Answer:
11. Float
12. Bacteria
13. Polymer.
14. Hydrogen.
15. Water.
16. Climatic.
17. Prokaryotic.
18. Length.
19. Large.
20. Frequency.
Explanation:
11. Damaged seeds would float on top of water. This is because they are typically empty and as such lacking in any form of nutrient.
12. Cholera is caused by bacteria. This bacteria is scientifically called Vibrio cholerae.
13. Like synthetic fibre, plastic is also a polymer.
14. Metals react wih acids to produce hydrogen gas.
15. The Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by water.
16. Migratory birds fly to far away places because of climatic changes.
17. Cell without well organised nucleus are called prokaryotic cells.
18. Time period of a pendulum depends on its length. Thus, the time period of a pendulum is directly proportional to its length i.e as its length increases, the time period also increase.
19. The size of pupil becomes larger when you see in dim light.
20. Shrillness of a sound is determined by the frequency of vibration. A shrill sound refers to a type of sound that is typically sharp, high pitched and as such has higher frequency.
Please help with this
Answer:
I think its AIDS.
is the liquid portion of blood in which blood cells are suspended. contains albumin and globulins. is mostly water. contains fibrinogen. all of these choices are correct.
Plasma is the liquid portion of blood in which blood cells are suspended, contains albumin and globulins, is mostly water and contains fibrinogen. So, option e)all of these choices are correct.
Plasma can be characterized as an extracellular and fluid piece of blood, which is straightforward and light yellow or straw-shaded. It is mostly made out of coagulating factors and other protein particles. In general, plasma comprises 50 to 55 percent of absolute blood volume. Plasma in blood mostly contains 80 to 90 percent of water and the other 10% is made out of salts, lipids, supplements, chemicals and chemicals.
Plasma in blood contains proteins, immunoglobulin, thickening variables and fibrinogen. This protein helps in coagulation factors and furthermore keeps up with serum osmotic pressure.
Blood plasma contains proteins known as blood proteins or plasma proteins. They perform many undertakings, for example, moving chemicals, lipids, nutrients, and minerals for resistant framework enactment. Other plasma proteins capability as protease inhibitors, supplement parts, compounds, or forerunners to kinin.
Hence, all options are correct.
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(Complete question) is:
Plasma select one: a. Is the liquid portion of blood in which blood cells are suspended. b. Is mostly water. c. Contains albumin and globulins. d. Contains fibrinogen. e. All of the choices are correct
PLS HELP
How is photosynthesis different than cellular respiration?
A. The process involves oxygen
B. The process involves light
C. The process involves carbon dioxide
D. The process involves water
Answer:
b
Explanation:
basic bio
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS
Type the correct answer in each box. Spell all words correctly.
Complete the statement about memory improvement.
involves organizing and breaking down information into easier groups to expand capacity. Rehearsal is the verbal repetition of information. These techniques are especially important for the improvement of
memory.
Answer:
Chunking
Short term
Explanation:
Chunking involves organizing and breaking down information into easier groups to expand capacity. Rehearsal is the verbal repetition of information. These techniques are especially important for the improvement of short term memory.
Answer:
Chunking involves organizing and breaking down information into easier groups to expand capacity. Rehearsal is the verbal repetition of information. These techniques are especially important for the improvement of short-term memory.
Explanation:
Chunking involves organizing and breaking down information into easier groups to expand capacity. Rehearsal is the verbal repetition of information. These techniques are especially important for the improvement of short-term memory.
Short-term memory, also known as working memory, is the cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information in the mind to support ongoing cognitive tasks. It has a limited capacity and duration, meaning that it can only hold a certain amount of information for a short period of time.
Chunking involves grouping information into meaningful units, which helps to reduce the number of items that need to be remembered and make it easier to recall them. For example, instead of trying to remember a long list of numbers, such as "8675309," you could group them into smaller chunks like "867-53-09." This results in fewer items to be remembered and a more efficient use of short-term memory.
Rehearsal can also aid in improving short-term memory by keeping the information active in the mind through repetition. This can involve repeating a phone number several times to remember it long enough to dial, or repeating a list of words to remember them for a brief period of time.
In summary, chunking and rehearsal are important techniques for improving short-term memory, which is responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information in the mind.
If you wanted a three-dimensional sense of the shape of a molecule and you were not interested in the internal bonds, which model would you use?
The model used to draw the three-dimensional sense of the shape of a molecule when there is no interest in the internal bonds is the space-filling model.
What is the space-filling model?The space-filling model is an molecular model used in chemistry to diagram/present a molecule according to atoms represent by spheres.
This model (the space-filling model) is very useful to present the space filled by atoms present in a given molecule.
In conclusion, the model used to draw the three-dimensional sense of the shape of a molecule when there is no interest in the internal bonds is the space-filling model.
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Answer:
C: space-filling model.
Explanation:
7. Which type of tectonic plate movement results in
the formation of mid ocean ridges? (8.9B, L2)
A. sliding past each other
B. pushing together and upwards
C. pulling away from each other
D. one plate sliding under another
The nucleus of the cell is responsible for
A.
altering and packaging proteins and lipids.
B.
breaking down molecules to produce energy.
C.
controlling the activities of the cell.
D.
converting light energy into food energy.
State the relationship of living things and non living things.Living things:frog,water bug,beetle,water weeds,fish,insects.
Non living things: sunlight,water,soil.
Living things, including frogs, water bugs, beetles, water weeds, fish, and insects, exist in a dynamic relationship with non-living things such as sunlight, water, and soil.
This interplay between the living and non-living components is fundamental to the functioning of ecosystems. Sunlight, as a source of energy, drives photosynthesis in plants, enabling them to convert light into chemical energy. This energy is transferred through the food chain as organisms consume one another.
Water, a vital resource, sustains life by providing hydration, serving as a habitat, and facilitating nutrient transport. It influences the distribution and abundance of living organisms in aquatic ecosystems. Soil, an essential medium, supports plant growth by providing nutrients, anchoring roots, and housing a diverse community of microorganisms. Plants, in turn, provide food and shelter for animals, contributing to the intricate web of life.
Therefore, living things depend on non-living things for resources, while non-living things are influenced by and interact with living organisms, creating a delicate balance in ecosystems.
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Josie is making a chart to know to show some of the ways electromagnetic waves can be used. Which of the following should she NOT include in her chart.
A. A radar is used by a satellite to map the ocean floor
B. A telescope uses gammas rays to detect distant galaxies
C. A battery is used to store electricity from a wind generator
D. A navigation system uses radio waves to determine position
Answer: B. A telescope uses gamma rays to detect distant galaxies.
Explanation: A telescope does NOT use gamma rays. (also it was right)
Which gas is transported by the circulatory system in humans and is USED BY cells during respiration to release energy stored in food? *A Carbon DioxideB NitrogenC HydrogenD Oxygen
In order to answer this question, we must remember a bit of cellular metabolism, when mitochondria carry out the process of cellular respiration we can see that in the electron transport chain the final acceptor of electrons is oxygen. Therefore the correct answer for the question is option D oxygen.
you have been tasked to prepare exactly 100 plates of 5% sheep blood mueller hinton agar to run a sensitivity test for a group of fastidious bacteria question .you are aiming precisely 15ml in each of the 100plates.the manufacturers label state dissolve 38g in 1L.How much volume of water is needed to prepare the medium?
If a 7mm thick plate has been poured, this would affect the size of the inhibition zones, because the inhibition area would be smaller as a greater thickness would require more drugs in the same area.
What is Diffusion Disk?Diffusion Disk is one of the simplest as well as the most reliable and most used susceptibility methods in the microbiology laboratories. Its basic principle has the diffusion of the antimicrobial on the surface of the agar, from a disk impregnated with the same antimicrobial.
This would affect the size of the inhibition zones, because the inhibition area would be smaller as a greater thickness would require more drugs in the same area.
Therefore,Red blood cells are used to make both chocolate agar and sheep blood agar. An enhanced bacterial growth media that promotes growth is blood agar.
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One organism that cannot apply the biological species concept to and explain why.
There are three major limitantions to the biological species concept: organisms reproducing asexually or with self-fertilization; sexual organism with open mating systems; and fossil species.
Genes can be turned on or turned off; not all genes are active at one time.
False
True
B
Answer:
False
Explanation:
People have recessive genes that are not expressed phenotypically in one's gene pool, but after birth, genes cannot be 'switched' on or off, nor are particular genes active at certain times.
Which of the following types of specialized cells are only found in plants? A:Phloem B:Glandular C: Muscle D: Nerve
Answer:
pretty sure its d im so sorry if im wrong I greatly apologize