Compare ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds based on each's strength

A - Has no hydrogen bond since hydrogen is not bonded to an electronegative element

B - Has a hydrogen bond due to the N- H bond

C - Has a hydrogen bond due to the O - H bond

D - Has a hydrogen bond due to the H -I bond

In a hydrogen bond, a weak electrostatic connection is created when the positively charged hydrogen atom is drawn to the negatively charged electronegative atom.

This contact is stronger than van der Waals forces but not as strong as covalent or ionic bonds or other intermolecular forces.

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Answer:

2.87 gram

N2 is the limiting agent

Explanation:

We will find out if there is sufficient N2 and h2 to produce NH3

a) For 2.36 grams of N2

Molar mass of N2 = 28.02

Number of moles of N2 in 2.36 grams = 2.36/28.02

Mass of NH3 = 17.034 g

Now NH3 produced form 2.36 grams of N2 =  

2.36/28.02 * 2 * 17.034 = 2.87 g NH3

b) For 1.52 g of H2  

NH3 produced = 1.52/2.016 * (2/3) * 17.034 = 8.56

N2 Is not enough to produce 2.87 g of NH3 and also H2 is not enough to make 8.56 g of NH3.  

N2 is the limiting agent as it has smaller product mass

The amount of volume of KOH solution that should be added to make 500mL of a 0.300M solution is 200mL.

The volume of a solution given the concentration can be calculated using the following expression;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

According to this question, we are to calculate how many mL of a 0.75 M OH solution that should be added to a 500 mL flask to make 500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution.

0.75 × Va = 500 × 0.3

0.75Va = 150

Va = 150/0.75

Va = 200mL

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Answer:

Dehydration synthesis involves the formation of new chemical bonds between two molecules which leads to the formation of new compounds. A reaction occurs with the loss of water molecules at each step.

The reaction time decreases as the temperature increases of the reaction mixture increases.

A sample record of results is:

An increase in temperature leads to an increase in reaction rate or a decrease in reaction time.

The increase in temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant molecules, which leads to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, more reactant molecules have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo successful collisions, leading to an increased reaction rate.

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The IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.

IUPAC naming is a systematic method of naming chemical compounds according to a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It ensures that each compound has a unique and unambiguous name based on its molecular structure.

From the image:

Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.

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The connection between increasing carbon dioxide and increasing temperature is: carbon dioxide absorbs heat from the sun and traps it in earth's atmosphere. Since the heat cannot escape, it causes the earth's temperature to increase which is the first option.

When carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases are present in the atmosphere, they act as a natural blanket, allowing sunlight (solar radiation) to pass through and reach the Earth's surface. Some of this solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface, while the rest is reflected back towards space as heat (infrared radiation). However, greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide have the property of absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation.

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Answer:

300 servings

Explanation:

there are 1000mgs in every gram so divide that by 100 to get the servings which is 10 then multiply it by 30 , once for each gram. and you get 300.

Answer:

V₁ = 808.9mL

Explanation:

Based on Charles's law, the volume of a sample of gas is directely proportional to its absolute temperature. The formula is:

\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)

Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

The initial state is:

V₁ = Our incognite

T₁ = 79°C + 273.15 = 352.15K

Final state is:

V₂ = 990.4mL

T₂ = 158°C + 273.15 = 431.15K

Replacing:

\(\frac{V_1}{352.15K} =\frac{990.4mL}{431.15K}\)

Considering the Charles's Law,  the volume at 79 °C is 808.86 mL.

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure.

This law says that for a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement they have the gas molecules.

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\(\frac{V}{T}=k\)

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

\(\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\)

In this case, you know:

Replacing in Charles's law:

\(\frac{V1}{352 K}=\frac{990.4 mL}{431 K}\)

Solving:

\(V1=\frac{990.4 mL}{431 K}x352 K\)

V1=808.86 mL

Finally, the volume at 79 °C is 808.86 mL.

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Answer:

We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.

Explanation:

We can see here that the best fuel is the one that produces the most heat per unit mass. In this case, the fuel that produces the most heat per unit mass is methanol.

Fuel is a substance that is used to produce energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It is commonly utilized to power various forms of transportation, generate heat or electricity, and operate machinery and appliances.

The results of the experiment are shown below:

Fuel            Mass (g)      Heat produced (J)       Heat per gram (J/g)

Methanol 1.0                          350                   350

Ethanol         1.0                          250                   250

Propane         1.0                          200                   200

Butane         1.0                          150                            150

Pentane         1.0                          100                            100

It is important to note that the results of this experiment are only a measure of the heat produced by the fuels.

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The molecular formula of the compound containing 81.82% carbon

and 18.18% hydrogen by mass is C₃H₈

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Carbon (C) = 81.82%

Hydrogen (H) = 18.18%

Molar mass of compound = 44 g/mol

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Carbon (C) = 81.82%

Hydrogen (H) = 18.18%

Divide by their molar mass

C = 81.82 / 12 = 6.818

H = 18.18 / 1 = 18.18

Divide by the smallest

C = 6.818 / 6.818 = 1

H = 18.18 / 6.818 = 2.67

Multiply by 3 to express in whole number

C = 1 × 3 = 3

H = 2.67 × 3 = 8

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈

Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n = molar mass

[C₃H₈]n = 44

[(12×3) + (1×4)]n = 44

[36 + 4]n = 44

40n = 44

Divide both side by 40

n = 44/40

n ≈ 1

Molecular formula = C₃H₈ × n

Molecular formula = C₃H₈ × 1

Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C₃H₈

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Answer:

4/15

Explanation:

we can write out an equation by doing (1/5 ÷ 3/4) and then switch the sign to multiplication and we can keep the first fraction the same (in this case 1/5) and then we flip the second fraction BUT when we flip the second fraction upside-down we have to change the symbol to multiplication (1/5x4/3)

then after that all we do is multiply the denominators and numerators :)

1 x 4 = 4

_______

5 x 3 = 15

answer would be 4/15

The following is involved in bonding between atoms is electron

There are four type of chemical bonds essential for life to exist and it is ionic bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond, and Vander wall interaction and all of these are different kind of bond to play various role in biochemical interaction and the electron on the outermost energy level of the atom are called valence electron and the valence electron are involved in bonding one atom yo another

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The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.

In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.

The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.

During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.

The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.

The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.

In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.

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The percent by mass of the carbon is 30.4%.

The term percentage has to do with the ratio of the mass of a particular atom to the total mass of the compound multiplied by one hundred. Thus the first step is to find the total mass or the molar mass of the compound.

Molar mass = 40 + 2(2(12) + 3(1) + 2(16))

= 40 + 2(24 + 3 + 32)

= 40 + 2(59)

= 40 +118

= 158

Thus the mass of carbon is;

4(12)/158 * 100/1

= 30.4%

Thus carbon is only about 30.4% by mass of the compound.

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Answer:

C. Their exact amounts are not currently known.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the availability of nonrenewable energy resources is that their exact amounts are not currently known.

Non-renewable sources of energy are those sources that are subject to exhaustion from usage i.e. cannot replenish itself.

Non-renewable sources unlike their renewable counterparts are exhaustible because they don't replenish themselves over a short time.

Examples of non-renewable sources of energy are:

Therefore, the statement that best describes the availability of nonrenewable energy resources is that their exact amounts are not currently known.

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Answer:

The terms azeotropic and zeotropic are opposite to each other. The key difference between azeotropic and zeotropic mixture is that the dew point and bubble point of an azeotropic mixture intersect, whereas the dew point and bubble point of a zeotropic mixture are distinguishable.

Explanation:

Answer:

2.567 mL

Explanation:

A chemist weighs out 310 grams of selenium tetrafluoride, and 2 moles of selenium tetrafluoride (SeF₄) have been weighed. Therefore, option C is correct.

Number of moles = Mass of the compound / Molar mass of the compound

The molar mass of selenium = 78.96 g/mol

The molar mass of fluorine (F) = 18.998 g/mol.

Since SeF₄ contains one selenium atom and four fluorine atoms, the molar mass of SeF₄ is:

Molar mass of SeF₄ = (1 × Molar mass of Se) + (4 × Molar mass of F)

Molar mass of SeF₄ = (1 × 78.96 g/mol) + (4 × 18.998 g/mol)

Molar mass of SeF₄ ≈ 156.96 g/mol

Now, calculate the number of moles:

Number of moles = 310 g / 156.96 g/mol

Number of moles ≈ 2 moles

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The partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas is 746 torr.

To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas, we need to consider the difference between the total pressure of the collected gas and the vapor pressure of water at the given temperature. The partial pressure of hydrogen gas is the pressure exerted by hydrogen alone.

Given information:

Total pressure of the collected gas (Ptotal) = 767 torr

Vapor pressure of water (Pwater) = 21.0 torr

The partial pressure of hydrogen gas (Phydrogen) can be calculated using Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.

Phydrogen = Ptotal - Pwater

Plugging in the given values:

Phydrogen = 767 torr - 21.0 torr

Phydrogen = 746 torr

Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas is 746 torr.

It's important to note that in this calculation, we assume that the water vapor does not react with or dissolve in the hydrogen gas and that the gases behave ideally. Additionally, it's assumed that the collected gas is dry, meaning all the water vapor has been removed or does not significantly contribute to the total pressure.

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1) A researcher can determine that an exothermic reaction has occurred in a flask if the flask feels warm.

2) Heat is being absorbed; the reaction is endothermic

In exothermic reactions, heat is liberated to the surrounding from the reaction vessels while for endothermic reactions, heat is absorbed from the surrounding.

Thus, a reaction can be determined to be exothermic just by feeling warmness from the reaction vessel.

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Answer:

1. the flask feels warm

2. Heat is being passed; the reaction is exothermic.

3. calorimeter

4. the amount of energy stored in bonds

5. highly endothermic

Explanation: 100% if you put these answers.

Explanation:

here is the answer bae. Feel free to ask for more

Answer: For the given reaction \(Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}\) the products are \(PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}\).

Explanation:

A reaction in which two substances chemically combine together and results in the formation of a new substance is called a chemical reaction.

For example, \(3Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + 2AlBr_{3} \rightarrow 2Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3PbBr_{2}\)

Products are the species that are written on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.

Hence, we can conclude that for the given reaction \(Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}\) the products are \(PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}\).

Answer:

Balance The Equation: C2H2 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

1. Label Each Compound With a Variable

  aC2H2 + bO2 = cCO2 + dH2O

2. Create a System of Equations, One Per Element

  C: 2a + 0b = 1c + 0d

  H: 2a + 0b = 0c + 2d

  O: 0a + 2b = 2c + 1d

3. Solve For All Variables (using substitution, gauss elimination, or a calculator)

  a = 2

  b = 5

  c = 4

  d = 2

4. Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result

  2C2H2 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O

      L R

  C: 4 4 ️

  H: 4 4 ️

  O: 10 10

Answer:

Explanation:

Then, multiply the number of moles of Na by the conversion factor 6.02214179×1023 atoms Na/ 1 mol Na, with 6.02214179×1023 atoms being the number of atoms in one mole of Na (Avogadro's constant), which then allows the cancelation of moles, leaving the number of atoms of Na.Aug 15, 2020

Explanation:

I need the statements to answer

Answer:

Lysosomes are predominantly found in eukaryotic animal cells and are responsible for breaking down cellular debris

Explanation: