Answer:
Smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is defined as the a change in how frequently a gene allele occurs in a given population as a result of random sampling.
This random sampling is similar to having a coin toss that gives heads or tails.
Genetic drift has the tendency of making smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
This is because when individuals in a small population mate there is a greater probability that an evolution will have more far reaching effects.
In a large population the effect will be less pronounced.
about 8 to 9 million years ago, this ancestor diverged into two groups. one would evolve into gorillas; the other would evolve into humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos. what is the name of the fossil ancestor?
Answer:
Homo(space)erectus
Explanation:
Please give Brainliest
Answer:
Homo erectus
Explanation:
How does the number of chromosomes in an organism's reproductive cells compare to the number of chromosomes in the organism's body cells? A. The reproductive cells have the same number of chromosomes as the body cells. B. The reproductive cells have twice as many chromosomes as the body cells. C. The reproductive cells have four times as many chromosomes as the body cells. D. The reproductive cells have half as many chromosomes as the body cells.
Answer: D. The reproductive cells have half as many chromosomes as the body cells.
which process produce the gaseous by-product oxygen?
Oxygen is the gaseous by product released in the photosynthesis process.
The two essential biological processes that take place in plants are photosynthesis and respiration. The two processes that have been explored in the question are photosynthesis and respiration. Carbon dioxide is fixed to produce glucose and oxygen is liberated during photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis chemical equation:
6CO 2→12H 2O→C 6 H 12 O 6 +6H 2O+6O 2
↑
The oxygen from this reaction is fixed for respiration and glucose is broken down for the release of energy.
Respiration chemical equation:
C 6 H 12O 6+6O 2 →6CO 2 +6H 2
O+Energy↑
Oxygen released during photosynthesis will be used in respiration.
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monomers are called carbohydrates are linked together to form fat molecules, or ______
Answer:
polymer
Explanation:
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What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
Answer:
Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across the a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution.
Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.
Explanation:
The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the medium.
Answer:
What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?
Explanation:
Without oxygen, which of the following could not occur in cellular respiration?
Responses
the creation of some ATP through fermentation
oxidative phosphorylation of ATP
the recycling of NADH to NAD+
the formation of lactate from pyruvate
The oxidative phosphorylation of ATP could not occur in cellular respiration without oxygen because oxygen is the last electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
What is the process of the electron transport chain?The process of the electron transport chain refers to a key issue in oxidative phosphorylation (the third stage of cellular respiration), which is used to create ATP.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of the electron transport chain is required to produce ATP during cellular respiration and oxygen is the electron acceptor of this process.
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In studying layers of rock, which statement is normally true?
A.The older layers of rock are beneath the newer layers.
B.The newer layers of rock contain no fossils.
C.The older layers of rock are above the newer layers.
D.The older layers of rock contain the newest fossils.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Older rocks are always under the newier rocks :)
3.2
Describe the tendency of population movement in South Africa over
the same 50-year period.
3.1.3 What influence does this population shift have on agriculture?
Overall, the population shift in South Africa has had a negative impact on agriculture, leading to a decline in the sector and decreased food security for rural communities.
What is population?Population refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species or group living in a specific area or region. In the context of human populations, it refers to the number of people living in a particular geographic area or country. Population can also refer to subgroups within a larger population, such as age groups, ethnic or racial groups, or socioeconomic groups. Population can be measured and analyzed in various ways, including through demographic data such as birth and death rates, migration patterns, and population density.
Here,
Over the past 50 years, there has been a significant population shift in South Africa, with many people moving from rural areas to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities, education, and healthcare. This trend is known as urbanization and is a common phenomenon in many developing countries.
As people move from rural areas to urban areas, the population density in urban areas increases, while rural areas become less populated. This population shift has had a significant impact on agriculture in South Africa. As more people move to cities, there is less demand for agricultural products, leading to a decline in the agricultural sector. This has resulted in the loss of agricultural land, reduced productivity, and decreased food security for rural communities.
In addition, the population shift has also led to changes in land use. As urban areas expand, they often encroach on agricultural land, leading to land fragmentation and reduced agricultural productivity. This can also lead to conflicts between urban and rural communities over land use and resource allocation.
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Need help ASAP ………………
Explanation:
D. not scientific is the answer
hope this helps you
have a nice day
Answer:
D I believe
Explanation:
if there is no experimental test to disprove the hypothesis, then it lies outside the realm of science
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Which labeled structure above is the nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that is typically found in eukaryotic cells. It serves as the control center of the cell, housing the majority of the cell's genetic material and regulating the cell's activities.
What is the nucleus!The nucleus is typically spherical or oval-shaped and is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. This envelope contains nuclear pores, which allow for the exchange of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
The nucleus contains the cell's DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which carries the genetic instructions for the cell's structure and functions. DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes. In humans, each cell typically contains 46 chromosomes, except for reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) which have 23 chromosomes.
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Through which process could a large molecule such as protein EXIT the cholera cell?
—
A)diffusion
B)osmosis
C)exocytosis
D)endocytosis
Protein can exit a cholera cell through ; ( C ) exocytosis
Exocytosis is the process whereby secretory vesicles fuses with the plasma membrane and this leads to the discharge of the contents of the vesicle outside of the cell and into the extracellular fluid,
During Exocytosis large molecules like protein can exit a cholera cell because during exocytosis the contents of the cholera cell will be discharged outside the cell into the extracellular fluid.
Hence we can conclude that Protein can exit a cholera cell through ; ( C ) exocytosis.
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What is the blood group of a person who has neither antigen A nor B but is positive for antigen d
Answer:The blood group of a person who does not have antigen A or B but is positive for antigen D is classified as blood group O positive (O+).
Explanation: In the ABO blood typing system, there are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O. These blood types are determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Antigens A and B are responsible for blood types A and B, respectively.
If a person lacks both antigen A and antigen B, they are considered to have blood type O. The positive (+) or negative (-) designation refers to the presence or absence of the Rh antigen, also known as the D antigen. A person who tests positive for the D antigen is Rh-positive.
Therefore, a person who does not have antigen A or B but is positive for the D antigen is classified as blood group O positive (O+).
uses of biotechnology in washing powder making
Answer:
Here are some uses of biotechnology in the production of washing powders:
Enzymes: Enzymes are commonly used in washing powders to enhance the cleaning efficiency and remove various types of stains. Proteases, amylases, lipases, and cellulases are examples of enzymes used in washing powders. These enzymes break down protein-based, starch-based, lipid-based, and cellulose-based stains, respectively, into smaller fragments, making them easier to remove during the washing process.
Bio-surfactants: Surfactants are essential components of washing powders as they help to remove dirt and oil from fabrics. Biotechnology allows for the development of bio-surfactants, which are surfactants derived from biological sources, such as bacteria or yeast. These bio-surfactants are more environmentally friendly than traditional surfactants as they are biodegradable and have lower ecological impact.
Microbial Strains: Biotechnology can be used to isolate, characterize, and optimize microbial strains that produce enzymes or bio-surfactants. Microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, can be engineered or selected for their ability to produce specific compounds that enhance the cleaning performance of washing powders.
Genetic Modification: Genetic modification techniques can be employed to enhance the properties of microorganisms used in the production of enzymes or bio-surfactants. This allows for the creation of microorganisms with improved characteristics, such as increased enzyme activity or enhanced stability under varying conditions.
Fermentation Processes: Biotechnology facilitates the use of fermentation processes to produce enzymes and bio-surfactants at a large scale. Fermentation involves the controlled growth of microorganisms in bioreactors, where they produce enzymes or bio-surfactants through metabolic processes. This enables the efficient and cost-effective production of these ingredients for use in washing powders.
Explanation:
What is taxonomy
A. An organisms evolutionary history
B. The classification of plants based on their medical uses
C. The science of classification
D. The subgroup of organisms
How do the physical and chemical properties of crude oil contribute to the function of synthetic products made of crude oil
Answer:
Explanation:
Crude oil is a mixture of comparatively volatile liquid hydrocarbons (compounds composed mainly of hydrogen and carbon), though it also contains some nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Those elements form a large variety of complex molecular structures, some of which cannot be readily identified.
Physical and chemical properties of crude oil contribute to the function of synthetic products made of crude oil, such as its boiling point, viscosity, and chemical composition, which determine the types of synthetic products that can be made from it.
What is crude oil?Crude oil is made up of hydrocarbons, which are an unrefined petroleum product that takes millions of years to form as it is a fossil fuel, which means it is formed from the remainings of ancient plants and animals and generally is present in the liquid form. By giving it different temperatures, different products are isolated from it, such as diesel, petrols, and other industrial products.
Hence, Physical and chemical properties of crude oil contribute to the function of synthetic products made of crude oil, such as its boiling point, viscosity, and chemical composition, which determine the types of synthetic products that can be made from it.
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How the digestive food from the duodenum reach the liver?
Brief Description..please
Answer:
The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Liver. Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins. Bile ducts carry bile from your liver to your gallbladder for storage, or to the small intestine for use.
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List 5 cause and effect signal words
Therefore
Hence
Because of
Since
Causal
(Hope this helps :))
Investigators want to study the effects of a new growth hormone on mice to do this they select a population of mice that are
Answer: genetically identical
Explanation: because it is, i had this question and got it correct with this answer :)
1. Fill in the rest of the table based on the information already there.
2. What is the percentage of heterozygous tasters (2pq) in the class?
1. The filled table based on the information already there is attached below.
2. The percentage of heterozygous tasters in the class is 39%.
How to calculate percentage?2. The percentage of heterozygous tasters (2pq) in the class:
The percentage of heterozygous tasters in the class is 39%. This can be calculated by taking the number of heterozygous tasters (11) and dividing it by the total number of people in the class (28).
(11 / 28) × 100 = 39%
The percentage of heterozygous tasters in the North American population is 55%. This can be calculated by taking the number of heterozygous tasters (75) and dividing it by the total number of people in the North American population (135).
(75 / 135) × 100 = 55%
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I am a human cell with 92 chromosomes. I still have a nuclear membrane. Where am I in the
cell cycle?
Answer:
The correct answer is - telophase.
Explanation:
Once the chromosomes are separated from into two chromatids during the cell cycle each chromatid considers as a chromosome. During anaphase, A human cell contains 92 chromatids or 92 chromosomes as they are separated from 46 chromosomes.
In telophase, the number of chromosomes remains the same as anaphase which is 92 but new nuclei can be formed and sealing the chromosomes in a new nuclear envelope.
Thus, the correct answer is - telophase.
How would A340 change as a consequence of lactate dehydrogenase activity. Assume that the assay media contains only pyruvate and NADH at the beginning of the experiment.
We have that the A340 will change as a consequence of lactate dehydrogenase activity because
A340 would decrease as pyruvate is reduced to lactateOption DFrom the question we are told
How would A340 change as a consequence of lactate dehydrogenase activity.
Assume that the assay media contains only pyruvate and NADH at the beginning of the experiment.
Absorbtion of lightGenerally as a consequence of lactate dehydrogenase activity the solution of NADH is will be converted and will give
NAD+
Thereofore
Absorbtion of light at 340nm would reduce as the NADH in solution would be converted to NAD+
Hence
A340 would decrease as pyruvate is reduced to lactate
Option D
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Complete Question
Is attached below
During the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate, a phosphate group is added to ATP to generate ATP. The mechanism for ATP production in this reaction is
Answer:
Phosphorylation
Explanation:
Here, one phosphate group is removed from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to form/produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and 3-phosphoglycerate as product in the glycolytic pathway.
NOTE: Phosphorylation is the process of adding phosphate to an organic compound. Here (in the question), the phosphate added to ADP, makes it to become ATP.
Fluids fill in the spaces between the particles of sediment and
crystallize to create a rock by
a Clastic
b Compaction
C Crystallization
d Cementation
Answer:
D- Cementation
Explanation:
Cementation, in geology, hardening and welding of clastic sediments (those formed from preexisting rock fragments) by the precipitation of mineral matter in the pore spaces. It is the last stage in the formation of a sedimentary rock.
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The diagram below represents a stack of rock layers. Examine the diagram, and answer the question that follows.
What do these layers and their fossils suggest about Earth's history?
A.
There have been changes in Earth's lifeforms over time.
B.
Lifeforms on Earth have been the same over time.
C.
No lifeforms were present when these layers formed.
D.
Only one kind of lifeform lived where these layers formed.
Fossils are animals and vegetable remains that get deposited or printed in sedimentary layers. Option A is correct: There have been changes in Earth's lifeforms over time.
What is a fossil?
Fossils are animal and vegetable rests found in different strata of sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary layers deposit chronologically, so they are used to reflect history. They keep in each layer some of the forms of life that inhabited that area in the past.
Fossils are very useful while dating ages. Index fossils are the fossilized organizms that only used to exist in a given era or geological period during evolution.
Fossil registers show that similar or different structured have been inhabiting the same area in the same period of time.
According to this framework, we can assume option A is correct: There have been changes in Earth's lifeforms over time.
In the image, from the bottom (oldest layers) to the upper part (most recent layers), we can see how the organisms inhabiting this area changed with the pass of time.
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what is the result of increasing substrate concentration ? choose all that apply
increased concentration of maltose
increased concentration of sucrose
increased concentration of glucose
increased concentration of galactose
increased concentration of lactose
The result of increasing substrate concentration depends on the specific enzyme and substrate being considered.
What is concentration?Concentration refers to the amount of a substance (solute) present in a given volume or mass of a solution. It is typically expressed as the amount of solute per unit of solvent or solution. Common units of concentration include molarity, molality, mass percent, and parts per million (ppm). Concentration is an important concept in chemistry and is used in many different applications, such as determining the strength of a solution, calculating reaction rates, and measuring the concentration of pollutants in the environment.
Here,
In general, increasing substrate concentration can lead to the following:
Increased concentration of product(s) formed
Increased rate of reaction, until the enzyme becomes saturated with substrate
Increased likelihood of substrate molecules colliding with the enzyme active site, leading to more successful enzyme-substrate interactions
However, it is not possible to determine the specific products formed from increasing substrate concentration without more information on the enzyme and substrate being considered. Additionally, some substrates listed in the question may not be substrates for all enzymes.
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N
What makes up
chromatin?
A. DNA only
B. DNA and proteins this
C. DNA and ribosomes
D. DNA and RNA
The option B is correct. Chromatin is made up of DNA and proteins.
What is chromatin?Chromatin refers to a mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms. Many of the proteins — namely, histones — package the massive amount of DNA in a genome into a highly compact form that can fit in the cell nucleus.
The function of this complex, the chromatin, is to package and reduce the size of DNA/RNA (tightly wind it so it takes up less space), regulate DNA replication and gene expression and to protect the DNA from damage.
The chromatin structure is formed by the association of DNA and histones. With the help of histone proteins, chromatin organizes DNA into chromosomes. Histones are adaptor proteins that help the DNA structure. They form a complex structure around the DNA, giving the chromosome a more compact shape.
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Based on the data presented in the graphs A, B, and C, of the figure, which of the following statements is the most likely deduction of the overall trends depicted by the data?
Question 4 options:
The body mass (A) increase of group GC is due to a higher fat free body mass increase (C) than group GNC.
The body mass (A) increase of group GC compared to GNC, is due to a higher fat body mass (B) increase of group GC.
The decreased fat body mass (B) of group GNC is a result of a smaller body mass (A) increase than group GC.
The statement that is the most likely deduction of the overall trends depicted by the data body mass (A) increase of group GC is due to a higher fat free body mass increase (C) than group GNC.
What is body mass index ?The body mass index (BMI) is a metric that uses your height and weight to determine whether or not your weight is healthy. BMI considers natural variations in body shape to determine a healthy weight range for a given height.
In addition to measuring your BMI, healthcare professionals may consider other factors when determining if you are a healthy weight.
Because muscle is denser than fat, very muscular people, such as heavyweight boxers, weight trainers, and athletes, may be a healthy weight despite having an obese BMI.
Your ethnicity can also influence your risk of certain health conditions. Adults of South Asian origin, for example, may be at a higher risk of certain health problems, such as diabetes.
What is fat ?Triglycerides (triple esters of glycerol) are the main components of vegetable oils and fatty tissue in animals; or, even more narrowly, triglycerides that are solid or semisolid at room temperature, thereby excluding oils. The term can also be used more broadly as a synonym for lipid, which is any biologically relevant substance composed of carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen that is insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents. In this sense, the term would include several other types of compounds, such as mono- and diglycerides, phospholipids (such as lecithin), sterols (such as cholesterol), waxes (such as beeswax), and free fatty acids, in addition to triglycerides.
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Can someone help me please???
True
Hope it's help you !!
Geologist organized the geologic time scale based on
O A) their favorite time in history
OB) evenly spaced time segments
O C) rock and fossil records
O D) none of the above
Answer:
OB) evenly spaced time segments
Explanation:
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Two types of membrane protein l
Answer:
integral and peripheral.
Explanation: