Answer:
C Increase your potential energy
Explanation:
Because if you start falling your potential energy would convert to kinetic energy. So you would get potential energy climbing up a tree
Answer:
I think it's potential energy
blutions math practice
Maddie Hicks: Attempt 1
07.5 ml
Question 4 (1 point)
You have a stock bottle of 3mM tetrodotoxin solution, but your protocol states that
you need 6ml of 1mM tetrodotoxin (MW=319.27 g/mol). How much of your 3mM
stock solution (liquid) should you use to make the 1mM solution?
Answer:
\(V_1=2mL\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering this as a dilution problem, the first step here is to consider that the moles of tetrodotoxin remains the same and just the volumes and concentrations are modified from the initial stock (1) and the required dilution (2):
\(V_1M_1=V_2M_2\)
Whereas V is referred to volume and M to molar concentration, in this case in mM. In such a way, solving the V1 as the volume of the 3-mM solution we obtain:
\(V_1=\frac{V_2M_2}{M_1} \\\\V_1=\frac{6mL*1mM}{3mM} \\\\V_1=2mL\)
It means you need 2 mL of the 3-mM solution.
Best regards.
Explain what
happens to light when it is refracted at the
surface of water.
Answer:
It bends.
Explanation:
Water is denser than water. This causes light that is passing from air to water to appear to bend towards the normal line near the water's surface.
An airplane needs to reach a forward velocity of 56.4 m/s to take off. On a 2000 meter runway, what is the minimum uniform acceleration necessary for the plane to take flight if it starts from rest? NEED WORK SHOWN!! 100 PTs
What is the displacement of the airplane?
What is the initial velocity of the airplane?
What is the final velocity of the airplane?
Write the equation you will use to solve the problem.
What was your acceleration?
1.0 m/s^2
0.95 m/s^2
0.87 m/s^2
0.80 m/s^2
Displacement of the airplane (s) = 2000 m
Initial velocity of the airplane (u) = 0 m/s (Starts from rest)
Final velocity of the airplane = 56.4 m/s
Equation used to solve the problem:
\( \boxed{ \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as}}\)
By substituting values in the equation, we get:
\( \rm \longrightarrow {56.4}^{2} = {0}^{2} + 2 \times a \times 2000 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 3180.96 = 0 + 4000a \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 4000a = 3180.96 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow \dfrac{4000a}{4000} = \dfrac{3180.96}{4000} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow a = 0.80 \: m {s}^{ - 2} \)
\( \therefore \) Minimum uniform acceleration necessary for the plane to take flight (a) = 0.80 m/s²
a) Define the Inverse Square Law and show that the field strength, E of a single charge Q acting on a test charge Q at a distance x from it along its field is given by
(b) A circuit consists of a variable resistor R connected in series with an ammeter and a cell. A voltmeter is connected in parallel across the variable resistor R. the cell is of e.m.f E and internal resistance r. For a certain value of R, the voltmeter reads 4V and the ammeter reads 1A. When R is adjusted, the voltmeter reads 2V and the ammeter reads 2.5A. Draw the circuit diagram and calculate the values of E and r.
a. The Inverse Square Law states that the intensity or strength of a physical quantity decreases with the square of the distance from its source.
b. The values of E and r in the given circuit are: E = 4V (e.m.f. of the cell) and r = ∞
How to explain the informationa. In the context of electrostatics, the Inverse Square Law describes the relationship between the electric field strength and the distance from a charged particle.
b. For the first scenario (V = 4V and I = 1A), we have:
4V = 1A * R1,
R1 = 4Ω.
For the second scenario (V = 2V and I = 2.5A), we have:
2V = 2.5A * R2,
R2 = 0.8Ω.
Total resistance in the circuit (when ammeter reads zero current) is given by:
= R1 + R2 + r.
Since the ammeter reads zero current, we have:
E = I * R_total,
4V = 0A * R_total,
R_total = ∞ (infinity).
Therefore, we can conclude that the internal resistance r of the cell is infinite (or very high compared to the resistances in the circuit).
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Problem 5:10 kg of R-134a at 320 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and specific internal energy of the refrigerant. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and specific internal energy of the refrigerant when the heating is completed. Find the energy transferred to the refrigerant by heat during the heating process, Q, in kJ. Neglect the changes in kinetic and potential energy.
Answer:
U1 = 56.67 kJ/kg
T1 = 2.46°C
U2 = 83.80 kJ/kg
T2 = 21.55°C
Given that;
m = 10kg } from property table Vf = 0.0007772 Uf = 54.92
p1 = 320 kPa } Vg = 0.063604 Ufg = 176.61
now our specific volume V1 = v/m = 0.014 / 10 = 0.0014
V1 = Vf + x(Vg -Vf)
we substitute
0.0014 = 0.0007772 + x( 0.063604 - 0.0007772)
0.0006228 = 0.0628268x
x = 0.0006228 / 0.0628268
x = 0.0099129
U1 = Uf + x(Ufg)
we substitute
u1= 54.92 + 0.0099129 ( 176.61 )
u1= 56.67 kJ/kg
t1 = tset = 2.46°C
The process is with a constant volume addition
P2 = 600 kPa
V2 = V1 = 0.0014 m^3/kg
from property table
Vf = 0.0008199 Uf = 81.02
Vg = 0.034295 Ufg = 160.81
V2 = Vf + x2 (Vg - Vf)
we substitute
0.0014 = 0.0008199 + x2 ( 0.034295 - 0.0008199 )
0.0005801 = 0.0334751x2
x2 = 0.0005801 / 0.0334751
x2 = 0.017329
U2 = Uf + x2(Ufg)
U2 = 81.02 + 0.017329( 160.81 )
U2 = 83.80 kJ/kg
T2 = Tset = 21.55°C
a car accelerate at 9 m/s squared. Assuming the car starts from rest how far will it travel in 10 seconds
Answer:
450m
Explanation:
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ s = 0 + t + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ \frac{1}{2 } \times 9 \times {10}^{2} = 450m\)
what is the equation that expresses the post collision velocity as a function of the pre collision velocity and the masses of the moving and the stationary objects? Make a claim
The equation that expresses the post-collision velocity as a function of the pre-collision velocity and the masses of the moving and the stationary objects is: v_f = ((m1-m2)/(m1+m2))v_i
where v_f is the final velocity, v_i is the initial velocity, m1 is the mass of the moving object, and m2 is the mass of the stationary object.
Claim: This equation is known as the conservation of momentum equation and is based on the principle that the total momentum of a system is conserved during a collision, assuming no external forces act on the system.
What is collision?
Collision refers to the event in which two or more objects come into contact with each other, often resulting in a change in the velocity, direction, or shape of the objects involved. Collisions can occur between particles, atoms, molecules, and larger objects, and can be either elastic or inelastic, depending on whether or not kinetic energy is conserved during the collision.
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Complete question is: The equation that expresses the post-collision velocity as a function of the pre-collision velocity and the masses of the moving and the stationary objects is: v_f = ((m1-m2)/(m1+m2))v_i
1. A surfboarder rides a wave for 23.7 m at a constant rate of 4.1 m/s. How long did his trip
take?
Answer:
His trip took 5.78 seconds
Explanation:
23.7m divided by 4.1m/s = 5.78048780488
A ball is thrown straight downward with a speed of 0.50 meter per second from a height of 4.0 meters. What is the speed of the ball 0.70 second after it is released? [Neglect friction.]
Answer:
The speed of the ball is 7.36 m/s
Explanation:
Constant Acceleration Motion
It happens when the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.
Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:
\(v_f=v_o+at\)
Since the situation corresponds to a vertical motion, the acceleration is g=9.8 m/s^2.
The ball is thrown downward at vo=0.5 m/s. Its speed at t=0.7 seconds is
\(v_f=0.5+9.8\cdot 0.7\)
\(v_f=7.36\ m/s\)
The speed of the ball is 7.36 m/s
Note: There is no use of the height it was released from
An object is being shot from a horizontal ground at an incline angle of 30 degree with respect to the ground at a speed of 52 m/s. Find the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m. Give your answer with one decimal place.
When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal, the path followed by the body is called the projectile motion. The duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698 s.
What is speed?Speed is the time rate at which velocity is changing.
Vertical speed component is
V₀y = 52sin 30°= 26 m/s
Given is the height h=14m
Using second equation of motion,
S=ut+ 1/2 at²
Substituting the values, we get
14 = 26t - 4.9t²
4.9t² - 26t +14 =0
Solving the quadratic equation, we get the time as
taking the positive sign, t =4.698 s
taking the negative sign , t = 0.6082 s
Thus, the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698s.
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The mass of Jupiter is 0.001 solar mass. The orbital period of Jupiter is 11.9 Earth years.
What is the distance between Jupiter and the Sun?
5.2 AU
41 AU
52 AU
410 AU
Answer:
The distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 5.2 AU.
The answer would be A: 5.2 Au away from the sun (AU is the unit that is the same length as the distance between Earth and the Sun)
The mass of a skater affects the magnitude of the kinetic and potential energy true or false
The mass of skater affects the magnitude of the kinetic and potential energy.
Kinetic energy can be said to be the energy which an object posseses due to motion while potential energy can be said to be the energy stored in an object deu to the position of the object relative to other objects.
The kinetic energy of the skaterboard is based on the mass and velocity of the board. The speed of the board changes while the mass remains the same. Thus, we can say the kinetic energy changes.
The potential energy of the skaterboard is based on the mass of the board, height, and acceleration due to gravity. As the skaterboard moves, the Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy
What are supernovae?
A. stars that have reached the end of their lifetimes because their nuclear fuel is exhausted
B. stars that suddenly brighten by 100 to 10,000 times in a day
с. stars that have just been born
D. galaxles that have binary systems
Answer:
A
Explanation:
AAAaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Answer:
A. Stars that have reached the end of their lifetimes because their nuclear fuel
Explanation:
plato
3.
A dog running across a field at a speed of 1.2m/s with a mass of 3.2kg.
Calculating mass:
Answer:
=0.5×3.2×1.44
=2.304J
Nitrogen makes up about what percent of a human's body weight?
Answer:
the answer is 3.3 %
Explanation:
what will create static electricity?
Answer:
Friction between two objects causes a transfer of electrons from one object to the other.
Explanation:
A carousel is (more or less) a disk of mass, 15,000 kg, with a radius of 6.14. What torque must be applied to create an angular acceleration of 0.0500 rad/s^2?round to 3 significant figures
(Plssss help me im suffering from severe brainrot)
To calculate the torque required to create an angular acceleration, we can use the formula:
Torque = Moment of Inertia × Angular Acceleration
The moment of inertia of a disk can be calculated using the formula:
Moment of Inertia = (1/2) × Mass × Radius^2
Given:
Mass = 15,000 kg
Radius = 6.14 m
Angular Acceleration = 0.0500 rad/s^2
First, calculate the moment of inertia:
Moment of Inertia = (1/2) × Mass × Radius^2
Moment of Inertia = (1/2) × 15,000 kg × (6.14 m)^2
Next, calculate the torque:
Torque = Moment of Inertia × Angular Acceleration
Torque = Moment of Inertia × 0.0500 rad/s^2
Now, let's plug in the values and calculate:
Moment of Inertia = (1/2) × 15,000 kg × (6.14 m)^2
Moment of Inertia ≈ 283,594.13 kg·m^2
Torque = 283,594.13 kg·m^2 × 0.0500 rad/s^2
Torque ≈ 14,179.71 N·m
Rounding to three significant figures, the torque required to create an angular acceleration of 0.0500 rad/s^2 is approximately 14,180 N·m.
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Magnetic Energy density affected by area?
Answer:
ya it is , affected!okay I think this
The energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. Which comparison of the energies of
electromagnetic waves is correct?
O Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have shorter wavelengths.
O Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have lower frequencies.
O Infrared light has lower energy than X-rays because infrared light has shorter wavelengths.
O Infrared light has lower energy than X-rays because infrared light has higher frequencies.
Answer:
A. Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have shorter wavelengths.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves produced by the interaction between both magnetic and electric fields. These waves have some properties that make them to be arranged in a definite form producing an electromagnetic spectrum.
The spectrum has a general property of which as the wavelength of the waves increases, the frequency decreases. And vice versa.
Thus, the energy of the waves increases as the frequency increases.
Gamma rays have higher frequency, but shorter wavelength. While microwaves has lower frequency, but higher wavelength.
Answer:
Yes, the answer is A
Explanation:
Which is the best description of a molecule?
A-) a molecule of an element is composed of at least two types of atoms.
B-) a molecule of a compound is composed of only one type of atom.
C-) a molecule of a compound is composed of at least two types of atoms.
D-) a molecule of an element is composed of exactly two types of atoms.
PLEASE ANSWER FASG I WILL MARK BRAINELIST PLEASEEEEE
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons
The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)
Why the electron number cannot be used instead?The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.
This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.
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In compressing the spring in a toy dart gun, 0.2 J of work is done. When the gun is fired, the spring gives its potential energy to a dart with a mass of 0.05 kg.
(a) What is the dart's kinetic energy as it leaves the gun?
0.2j
(b) What is the dart's speed?
Pleas help with part b I have tried everything I need help!!!
a) The kinetic energy of the spring is 0.2 J
b) Speed of the dart is 2.8 m/s
What is the work done?Let us recall that work is said to be done when the force that is applied moves a distance in the direction of the force. Now we know that if we compress a spring, then the spring would have a potential energy called the elastic potential energy.
Let us now answer the questions;
a) Given the fact that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to the other, the kinetic energy of the dart is 0.2 J. This is from the law of the conservation of energy as we all know it.
b) Recall that;
KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = kinetic energy
m = mass of the object
v = speed of the object
v = √2KE/m
v = √2 * 0.2/0.05
v = 2.8 m/s
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A truck travels on a straight road at a velocity of 17 meters per second. Over 20
seconds, it accelerates uniformly to 27 meters per second. What distance did the truck
travel during this acceleration?
Answer:
Distance, S = 440 meters.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 17m/s
Time, t = 20 seconds
Final velocity, v = 27m/s
To find the distance;
First of all, we would determine the acceleration of the truck.
Acceleration = (v-u)/t
Substituting the given values into the equation, we have;
Acceleration = (27 - 17)/20
Acceleration = 10/20
Acceleration = 0.5m/s²
Now, we would use the second equation of motion to find the distance traveled.
S = ut + ½at²
S = 17*20 + ½*0.5*20²
S = 340 + 0.25*400
S = 340 + 100
S = 440m
The equations of motion can be used to obtain the distance covered as 440 m.
We have to use of the equations that are used for uniformly accelerated motion in solving the problem. The chosen equation must be;
v^2 = u^2 + 2as and v = u + at
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
To obtain the acceleration;
27 = 17 + 20(a)
27 - 17 = 20a
a = 0.5 ms-2
Now, to obtain the distance;
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
v^2 - u^2/as = s
s = (27)^2 - (17)^2/2(0.5)
s = 440 m
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A trolley of mass 5.0 kg is moving at 1.0 ms to the right. A constant force of 25 N acts to the left for 0.75 seconds.
Calculate the change of kinetic energy of the trolley.
(Show Work)
Answer:
change in kinetic energy of the trolley is 53.91 J.
Explanation:
mass of the trolley, m = 5.0 kg
initial velocity of the trolley, u = 1.0 m/s
external force on the trolley, F = 25 N
time of force action, t = 0.75 s
The final velocity of the trolley at the end of 0.75 s is calculated as follows;
\(F = \frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\25 = \frac{5(v-1)}{0.75}\\\\5(v-1) = 18.75\\\\v-1 = \frac{18.75}{5} \\\\v-1 = 3.75\\\\v = 4.75 \ m/s \ in \ the \ direction \ of \ the \ applied \ force\)
The change in kinetic energy of the trolley is calculated as;
Δ K.E = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
Δ K.E = ¹/₂ x 5(4.75² - 1²)
Δ K.E = 53.91 J.
Therefore, change in kinetic energy of the trolley is 53.91 J.
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Alex drove for 3 hours at average speed of 60mph and for 2 hrs at 45 miles per hour. Whats his average speed for the whole journey.
also could you please show me how our working out should look like in an exam
The average speed of the whole journey is 54 mph.
To find the average speed of the entire journey, you will need to use the formula, Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time. So, in this case, the total distance is the sum of the distances traveled at 60 mph and 45 mph, and the total time is the sum of the times taken to cover these distances. Let's calculate:Distance covered at 60 mph = 60 mph × 3 hours = 180 milesDistance covered at 45 mph = 45 mph × 2 hours = 90 milesTotal distance covered = 180 miles + 90 miles = 270 milesTotal time taken = 3 hours + 2 hours = 5 hoursTherefore, the average speed for the whole journey will be:Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time= 270 miles ÷ 5 hours= 54 miles per hourSo, the average speed of the whole journey is 54 mph.In an exam, it is important to show all the necessary steps and calculations, as demonstrated above. It is also essential to label the units clearly, and write down the formula used. Lastly, a summary statement or answer to the question should be provided.For more questions on average speed
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A stone is thrown vertically downward with an initial speed of 12.0 m/s from the top of a
building. The stone takes 1.54 s to reach the ground.
The question is incomplete; However, the height from which the stone is thrown is most likely to be what's required of the question
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Given
\(Initial\ Speed, u = 12.0m/s\)
\(Time, t = 1.54\ s\)
Required
Determine the height
This question will be answered using the following equation of motion;
\(S = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\)
Take g as 9.8
This gives:
\(S = 12 * 1.54 + \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 * 1.54^2\)
\(S = 12 * 1.54 + \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 * 2.3716\)
\(S = 18.48 + 11.62084\)
\(S = 30.10084\)
\(S = 30.1\ m\) (Approximated)
Hence; Height = 30.1m
Please help me so I don't fail.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
What does potential energy depend on?a.gravity b.speed c.location d.size
Potential Energy:
The potential energy of an object is the energy due to its position.
Mathematically,
\(PE=m\cdot g\cdot h\)The potential energy depends on three factors,
1. Mass
2. Gravity
3. Height
The potential energy is directly proportional to the mass, gravity, and height of the object.
The options speed and size are straight-away wrong.
Assuming that here location doesn't mean height.
The correct answer would be gravity
What is an example of a constant rate?
In an expression, a graph, or perhaps a table of values, the steady rate of change can indeed be observed. The slope of an equation can be thought of as the constant rate of change.
What is meant by "constant rate of change"?The rate of variation is considered to be constant if the ratio pf output to input remains unchanged at any given point along function. Constant change rate is also known as slope. Linear functions will have a consistent rate of change.
What is a steady rate, specifically?When anything moves at a fixed, steady pace or at an average speed, it is said to be moving at a constant rate, also known as a uniform rate. For instance, 3 hours pass while driving. In the first hour, it travels 30 miles, in the second hour, 45 miles, and in the third hour, 75 miles.
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Which is a valid velocity reading for an object?
45 m/s
45 m/s north
O 0 m/s south
O 0 m/s
Answer:45 m/s north
Explanation: