in a binary-star system that produces a nova, the white dwarf pulls matter from the companion star. the matter forms an accretion disk that orbits the white dwarf. then a specific sequence of events must take place for a nova event to occur.
The chronological steps that lead to the observed nova event are as follows:
Material accumulates onto the white dwarf star's surface, making its temperature and density increase.Accumulated surface hydrogen begins nuclear fusion at 10 million Kelvin.The reactions from nuclear fusion cause a temporary yet significant increase in luminosity.As nuclear fuel is either burned up or blown into space, nuclear fusion ceases and the star dims down.A nova event is an astronomical event that causes the occurrence of a bright star that slowly fades over time (usually in weeks or months). It's mainly caused by white dwarf stars that are involved in a close binary system.
Attached below is an image of the Nova Eridani in 2009 taken by Kevin Heider.
Your question seems incomplete, but the completed version is most likely as follows:
In a binary-star system that produces a nova, the white dwarf pulls matter from the companion star. The matter forms an accretion disk that orbits the white dwarf. Then a specific sequence of events must take place for a nova event to occur.
Rank the steps leading up to the observed nova event in chronological order from first to last.
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Cuál es el tiempo empleado por una moto que alcanza una velocidad final de 100km/h partiendo del reposo y lo hace a una aceleración constante de 2km/h 2 ?
Answer:
50 horas
Explanation:
Datos:
velocidad inicial: \(v_{i}=0km/h\) (inicia del reposo)
velocidad final: \(v_f=100km/h\)
aceleración: \(a=2km/h^2\)
Usando la formula de la velocidad final con aceleracion constante:
\(v_f=v_i+at\)
donde t es el tiempo.
De la formula anterior despejamos para el tiempo t:
\(t=\frac{v_f-v_i}{a}\)
sustituimos los valores:
\(t=\frac{100km/h-0km/h}{2km/h^2}\\ \\t=\frac{100km/h}{2km/h^2}\\ \\t=50h\)
Two plane mirrors touch along one edge, where they make an angle of 53.7 degrees. A beam of light is directed onto one of the mirrors at an angle of incidence of 38.2 degrees and is reflected onto the other mirror. What is the angle of reflection from the second mirror?
Let's sketch the problem to understand better:
Since the angle of reflection is congruent to the angle of incidence, we have r1 = i1 = 38.2°.
Now, let's calculate angle x, knowing that it is complementary to the angle r1:
\(\begin{gathered} x+r1=90\\ \\ x+38.2=90\\ \\ x=90-38.2\\ \\ x=51.8° \end{gathered}\)To calculate angle y, let's add all angles in the triangle and equate the sum to 180°:
\(\begin{gathered} x+y+53.7=180\\ \\ 51.8+y+53.7=180\\ \\ y+105.5=180\\ \\ y=180-105.5\\ \\ y=74.5° \end{gathered}\)Angles i2 and y are complementary, so we have:
\(\begin{gathered} i2+y=90\\ \\ i2+74.5=90\\ \\ i2=90-74.5\\ \\ i2=15.5° \end{gathered}\)Since r2 and i2 are congruent, so the angle of reflection in the second mirror is 15.5°.
what will be the gravitational force between two bodies if the mass of each is doubled and the distance between them is halved?
Answer:
Gravitational force will be 16 times more.
Explanation:
we know;
Gravitational force (F) = (Gm1m2)/d^2
when mass of each is doubled and distance between them is halved;
F= (G2m1×2m2)/(d/2)^2
=(4Gm1m2)/(d^2/4)
=4×4(Gm1m2)/d^2
=16(Gm1m2)/d^2
=16F
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A box is dragged across a floor. The box accelerates at 0.09 m/s² and is pulled by a 75 N force. What is the mass of the box?
833 kg
12 g
833 g
6.75 kg
Answer:833
Explanation:
if a magnetic field cannot increase a particles velcotiy how do particle accelerators using electromagntic fields work
Particle accelerators use electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles by exerting a force on them.
The magnetic field alone cannot increase a particle's velocity, but when combined with an electric field, it can
accelerate charged particles. This is because the magnetic field causes the particles to move in a circular path, while
the electric field provides the necessary energy to increase the speed of the particles as they move along this path.
Therefore, the electromagnetic field works by combining the effects of both the electric and magnetic fields to
accelerate particles in a controlled manner.
Particle accelerators work by utilizing both electric and magnetic fields to increase the energy of charged particles.
While it's true that magnetic fields alone cannot increase the velocity of a particle, they play an essential role in
controlling the particle's trajectory. On the other hand, electric fields are responsible for increasing the velocity of
charged particles.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how particle accelerators work using electromagnetic fields:
1. Charged particles are introduced into the accelerator.
2. Electric fields provide the necessary force to accelerate the particles, increasing their velocity.
3. Magnetic fields guide and steer the particles along the desired path or into circular orbits.
4. As particles move through alternating electric fields, they continue to gain energy and increase their velocity.
5. When particles reach the desired energy level, they can be directed toward a target or collision point for experiments.
In summary, particle accelerators use electromagnetic fields to control and increase the velocity of charged particles. Electric fields accelerate the particles, while magnetic fields guide their trajectory.
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Use these values in the orbital velocity law to get an estimate of the Milky Way's mass within 160000 light-years from the center. (The value you obtain is a fairly rough estimate because the orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud is not circular.)
To estimate the Milky Way's mass within 160,000 light-years from the center, we can use the orbital velocity law. However, please note that this estimate is rough due to the non-circular orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud.
The orbital velocity law states that the orbital velocity of an object is determined by the mass enclosed within its orbit. This can be expressed as, [v = sqrt(G * M / r)]
Where:
- v is the orbital velocity
- G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 × 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2)
- M is the mass enclosed within the orbit
- r is the distance from the center of the orbit
To estimate the mass of the Milky Way within 160,000 light-years from the center, we can use the orbital velocity law. However, without specific values for the orbital velocity and distance, an accurate estimation cannot be provided. Once those values are known, the formula v = sqrt(G * M / r) can be used to calculate the mass.
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1. What does sound travel fastest through: solids, liquids or gases? Why?
Answer:
Sound travels fastest through solids because they have the highest density and the molecules are closest together. This allows for the sound waves to transfer more quickly through the material.
A: cause and effect relationships between humans and the removal of fossil fuels
B: how does understanding these relationships enable you to make predictions about the future of fossil fuels
A: The extraction and consumption of fossil fuels by humans have had significant environmental, social, and economic impacts. The burning of fossil fuels has resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to global climate change and its associated impacts such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss. Fossil fuel extraction has also led to habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and negative health impacts on nearby communities. In addition, the use of fossil fuels has had significant economic and political implications, as countries rely on these finite resources for their energy needs.
B: Understanding the cause and effect relationships between humans and the removal of fossil fuels can help us make predictions about the future of these resources. By analyzing historical patterns of fossil fuel extraction and consumption, we can make projections about future availability and production. Additionally, by considering the environmental and social impacts of fossil fuels, we can anticipate the potential consequences of continued reliance on these resources, and the need for alternative energy sources. Such understanding can inform policy decisions, technological advancements, and societal behaviors that can mitigate negative impacts and ensure a sustainable energy future.
What is momentum? And it’s types?
Answer:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The two types of momentum are angular and linear.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: (Momentum is mass * velocity. Its units, in the SI system are kilogram meter per second) What is Inertia?
In physics, momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The greater the product of this equation, the greater the momentum. In science, there are two types of momentum: angular and linear, which concern different types of moving objects. However, that is not where the definition stops. The word momentum is also used as part of everyday speech, and is one of the very few physics concept whose metaphorical definition is the same as its actual one.
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2. One of the cultural benefits of the ecosystems is:
A.flood prevention
B. recreation
C. climate moderation
D. erosion reduction.
Explanation:
Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are the non-material benefits people obtain from nature. They include recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, physical and mental health benefits and spiritual experiences. They contribute to a sense of place, foster social cohesion and are essential for human health and well-being.
A driver traveling at 100\,\dfrac{\text{km}}{\text{h}}100 h km 100, start fraction, start text, k, m, end text, divided by, start text, h, end text, end fraction notices the speed limit changes to 50\,\dfrac{\text{km}}{\text{h}}50 h km 50, start fraction, start text, k, m, end text, divided by, start text, h, end text, end fraction. The driver takes 0.9\,\text{s}0.9s0, point, 9, start text, s, end text to slow down to 50\,\dfrac{\text{km}}{\text{h}}50 h km 50, start fraction, start text, k, m, end text, divided by, start text, h, end text, end fraction with constant acceleration. We want to know how many meters the driver travels while slowing down.
Answer:
67.5
Explanation:
d = (Vo+ v/2)t
d = (150/2)(0.9)
d = 67.5
Determine the magnitude of the initial vertical velocity of the projectile, viy, when the magnitude of its initial velocity, vi, was 40. meters per second. [1]
A projectile was fired with initial velocity of 40 m/s and at angle 30⁰ above the horizontal. Its initial vertical velocity is 20 m/s.
In a projectile motion, at a time instant t, the velocity v can be divided into its horizontal and vertical components: vx and vy. Let the projectile is fired at angle θ above the horizontal, then:
vx = v cos θ
vy = v sin θ
Where:
v = velocity at time instant t
Parameters given:
v = 40 m/s
θ = 30⁰
Hence, the vertical velocity is:
vy = v sin 30⁰
= 40 . 1/2 = 20 m/s
Complete question:
Determine the magnitude of the initial vertical velocity of the projectile, vy, when the magnitude of its initial velocity, v, was 40. meters per second and the angle is 30⁰ above the horizontal.
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At the top of a roller coaster there is a cabin whose mass is 100 kg at a height of 40 m and with a speed of 5 m/s.
A. Calculate its mechanical energy.
(Please help!)
At the top of a roller coaster there is a cabin whose mass is 100 kg at a height of 40 m and with a speed of 5 m/s, its mechanical energy becomes: 40450 J
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy, also known as kinetic energy or potential energy, is the energy that an item possesses when it is in motion or the energy that an object stores due to its location. Renewable energy is also fueled by mechanical energy.
In order to efficiently create electricity or convert energy, many sources of renewable energy depend on mechanical energy.
A compressed spring, for instance, has mechanical energy in the form of potential energy, whereas a moving vehicle has mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy.
Given that,
mass (m) = 100 kg
speed (v) = 5 m/s
height (h) = 40 m
Total mechanical energy of the roller coaster at point A
= Potential energy at point A + Kinetic energy at point A
= mgh + (1/2)mv²
= (100×9.8×40)+ [0.5×100×(5)²]
= 39200 + 1250
= 40450 J (Answer)
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1. Define friction, and explain why it occurs.
Answer:
The simplest way to put it is that friction is a force in which there is a resistance between material elements when they slide against each other. There is no completely accurate answer as to why friction occurs, but scientists believe that it is because of tiny bumps on the surface of a material.
A firework with a mass of 1.5 kg shoots up into the air with a velocity of 25 m/s. It then explodes. Use this information to work out the total momentum of all the pieces after the firework explodes
Answer:
37.5 kg⋅m/s
Explanation:
p = mv
p = (1.5)(25) = 37.5 kg⋅m/s
Momentum is conserved in all collisions and explosions!
How does the mass available to build planets change with distance from the sun?
More mass is available closer to the star and less far away because the disk density decreases with distance from the star. The temperature also decreases with distance, which can cause ice to form, increasing the solid mass available for planet formation. Additionally, the strength of the radiation and the intensity of the stellar wind also decrease with distance, which can also affect the amount of mass available to build planets.
However, the mass available for planet formation also depends on the protoplanetary disk's age and composition and the planets' presence, which can affect the distribution of the disk's mass.
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If a 2 kg ball is moving at 6 m/s to the right and then hits a wall and bounces back at - 4 m/s (left), what is the change in momentum (in kg*m/s)?
Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
delta mv = ?
m = 2 kg
vi = 6 m/s right is positive
vf = - 4 m/s left
Formula
delta mv = m (vf - vi)
Solution
delta mv = 2 * (-4 - 6)
delta mv = 2 * - 10
delta mv = - 20 kg m/s
Check for normal air pressure, release the trailer emergency brake but leave the tractor parking brake out, pull gently against the brakes in low gear. This best describes.
The given instructions describe the process of checking the brake system of a tractor-trailer by releasing the trailer emergency brake while leaving the tractor parking brake out and gently pulling against the brakes in low gear.
Step 1:
The given instructions describe the process of checking the brake system of a tractor-trailer.
Step 2:
To perform the brake system check, the first step is to ensure that the air pressure is at a normal level. This ensures that the brakes will operate properly. Next, the trailer emergency brake is released, allowing the trailer brakes to be engaged. However, the tractor parking brake is left out, allowing the tractor to move. By pulling gently against the brakes in low gear, any abnormalities or malfunctions in the brake system can be identified. If there are any issues, such as dragging brakes or uneven braking, they can be addressed and repaired to ensure safe operation of the tractor-trailer.
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What is the kinetic energy of a jogger with a mass of 70.8 kg traveling at a speed of 2.4 m/s?
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A flight attendant pulls her 70 N flight bag a distance of 318 m along a level airport floor at a constant velocity. The force she exerts is 41 N at an angle of 57° above the horizontal.
Complete question :
A flight attendant pulls her 70 N flight bag a distance of 318 m along a level airport floor at a constant velocity. The force she exerts is 41 N at an angle of 57° above the horizontal.
(a) Find the work she does on the flight bag.
(b) Find the work done by the force of friction on the flight bag.
(c) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the flight bag and the floor.
Answer:
7107 J ; - 7107 J ; 0.55
Explanation:
Given that :
Distance, d = 318m
Applied force = 41 N
θ = 57°
A.) Workdone = Force exerted along direction of motion
Workdone = applied Force * distance * cosθ
Workdone = 41 * 318 * cos57 = 7101.0037
Workdone = 7,101 J
B.) Workdone by force of friction on flight bag:
- 7,101 J (since the body moves at constant velocity)
C.)
Coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = Frictional force / normal reaction)
μ = F / N
Frictional force, F = Workdone by friction / distance
F = 6200 / 318
F = 19.47N ;
Ff = weight of Flight bag = 70 N
N = Ff - Fsinθ
N = 70 - applied Force sinθ
N = 70 - 41sin57
N = 70 - 34.385493
N = 35.614506
μ = 19.47 / 35.614506
μ = 0.5466873
1. When human bones are brittle due to eating too much dairy food, what is this called?
2. When a person is working out and they get dry mouth, dizziness, and lack of sweat, what is happening to them.
3. when the arteries of the human heart are clogged by years of plaque build up and the heart can not pump blood through the body correctly, what is this called?
4. Exercises like swimming and bike riding can be put in what exercise category?
5. Eating too much processed food can lead to you getting what?
6. Eating too much meet can lead to you getting what?
Answer:
1. Osteoporosis
2. Dehydration
3. Atherosclerosis
4. Aerobic exercise
5. Heart disease, obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure
6. Coronary heart disease, colorectal cancer, diabetes
Explanation:
1. Osteoporosis is the condition of the bones when they become easily fractured and less dense, such that injuries to the bones are likely to cause disability or pain
2. The bod becomes dehydrated in the event that there is insufficient water for proper functioning of the organs due to the loss of more water than the water that is taken in or absorbed.
3. Atherosclerosis is the building of plaque on the inside and outside of the walls of the arteries by cholesterol, fat, and other compounds in the blood often being taken as a problem or undesirable condition of the heart.
4. Processed foods are those that contain chemicals (that give them a good taste) in proportions that can cause illnesses
5. Taking large quantities of (red) meat such as burgers, or barbecued red meat, can lead to type 2 diabetes, cancers and stroke
A 46.4 kg wolf is running at 12.2 m/s what is the wolfs kinetic energy
The 46.4 kg wolf moving at a speed of 12.2 m/s has a kinetic energy of 3,456.98 J.
What establishes an object's entire amount of kinetic energy?The amount of work done on an item and its acceleration following a moment of inertia caused by external forces are two aspects that affect the overall kinetic energy of an object.
The formula: gives the kinetic energy (KE) of an item.
KE = (1/2) × mass × velocity²
where velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s) and mass is measured in kilograms (kg).
Plugging in the following numbers will allow us to determine the wolf's kinetic energy:
KE = (1/2) × 46.4 kg × (12.2 m/s)²
= (1/2) × 46.4 kg × 148.84 m²/s²
= 3,456.98 joules (J)
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You hang an object with a mass of 0.5kg on a spring, and the spring stretches 0.1m. If the stiffness of the spring is 50 N/m, what is the elastic energy stored in the spring?
Answer:
0.25 N-m
Explanation:
PE=0.5kx^2; PE=potential engery, k=stiffness of spring, x=displacement
=0.5(50)(0.1^2)
=0.25 N-m
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What will happen if you heat a liquid to high temperatures?
It will become a solid.
It will become a plasma.
It will become a gas.
It will become a colloid.
Answer:
it becomes a gas
Explanation:
the matter expands, turning into steam, a gas.
Once the brake is applied, a regular passenger vehicle traveling 20 mph should be able to stop within a distance of ___ feet.
a) 20
b) 25
c) 30
d) 35
The correct answer to this question is c) 30. The distance that a vehicle traveling at a certain speed can stop within depends on various factors such as the condition of the vehicle's brakes, the quality of the road surface, the weather conditions, and the weight of the vehicle.
However, a general rule of thumb is that a regular passenger vehicle traveling at 20 mph should be able to stop within a distance of 30 feet once the brakes are applied. It is important to note that the stopping distance increases significantly as the speed of the vehicle increases. For instance, a vehicle traveling at 40 mph would require a stopping distance of around 120 feet, which is four times the stopping distance of a vehicle traveling at 20 mph. Therefore, it is crucial for drivers to maintain a safe speed and keep a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid collisions.
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As a red of recent weather activity, there’s less water available for human consumption. Which blome is affected by the most by this change?
Answer:
The freshwater biome will be most likely to be affected by the weather conditions as the freshwater reservoirs accumulates water from sources like rain, flood and melting of snow. The reservoirs form are groundwater, river, lakes, ponds and others. In the absence of rain the water will not be accumulated in the biome and will effect the life forms living there.
Explanation:
A
heat engine is measured to have 30% efficiency. Is the theoretical
efficiency going to be greater or less than that? Why?
The theoretical efficiency is greater than that of the actual efficiency of the engine. This is because heat engine always produces some waste heat.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that a heat engine cannot be 100% efficient. In practice, a heat engine is only 100% efficient when it is operating at about 30-50% efficiency.
If we were to multiply this by 100, we would get the efficiency as a percent: 49%. This is the theoretical maximum efficiency. If we were to actually build an engine, it would be less efficient than the theoretical engine. The theoretical engine that can achieve this theoretical maximum efficiency is called the Carnot Engine.
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True false the sun’s right ascension reaches its maximum in the summer solstice.
The given statement "the sun’s right ascension reaches its maximum in the summer solstice." is False. Because, the right ascension of the Sun does not reach its maximum during the summer solstice.
Right ascension is a celestial coordinate similar to longitude, which measures the eastward position of an object in the sky. The right ascension of the Sun is constantly changing throughout the year due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. During the summer solstice, the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere, which corresponds to its maximum declination. However, the right ascension is not directly related to the solstice and does not reach its maximum during that time.
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