After the chromosomes are at the poles and two new nuclei are formed around them, the process of cytokinesis begins.
What happens during mitosis?
During mitosis, the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell and are pulled apart by spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell. Once the chromosomes reach the poles, two new nuclei are formed around them, and this phase is called cytokinesis. The cytoplasm divides, and two new cells are formed, each with a complete set of chromosomes.
So, in summary, mitosis and cytokinesis are the processes that result in the formation of two new cells with identical genetic material. This involves the division of the cytoplasm to form two separate cells, each containing a nucleus with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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QUESTION 1 Exercise 11.10. Butterflies. Alice, Bob, and Charlotte are looking for butterflies. They look in three separate parts of a field, so that their probabilities of success do not affect each other. • Alice finds 1 butterfly with probability 17%, and otherwise does not find one • Bob finds 1 butterfly with probability 25%, and otherwise does not find one • Charlotte finds 1 butterfly with probability 45%, and otherwise does not find one Let X be the number of butterflies that they find altogether. Write X as the sum of three indicator random variables, X1, X2, X3 that indicate whether Alice, Bob, Charlotte (respectively) found a butterfly. Then X= X1+X2 +X3. Find the expected value of X by finding the expected value of the sum of the indicator random variables. Your answer will have two decimal places. **This is a straight forward expected value of a sum of random variables, nothing fancy here! QUESTION 2 Exercise 11.16. Flipping coins. Flip a coin until the second head comes up. Let X be the number of flips needed to get the second head. What is the E(X). The first step is to find the expected value of getting the first head. Is this like Example 11.10, sampling without replacement, OR like Example 11.11, sampling with replacement? O A. Example 11.10, sampling without replacement O B. Example 11.11, sampling with replacement QUESTION 3 Exercise 11.16. Flipping coins. Flip a coin until the second head comes up. Let X be the number of flips needed to get the second head. What is the E(X). The first step is to find the expected value of getting the first head. What is the expected value of getting the first head? This will be an integer answer. QUESTION 4 Exercise 11.16. Flipping coins. Flip a coin until the second head comes up. Let X be the number of flips needed to get the second head. What is the E(X). The next step is to find the expected value of getting the second head. Because this is identical to finding the expected number of rolls for the first head (independent events), we just multiply the first head's expected value by 2. This will be an integer answer. QUESTION 5 Exercise 11.17 (a). Waiting for favorite song. Michael puts his iTunes on shuffle mode where songs are not allowed to be replayed. He has 2,781 songs saved on iTunes, and exactly one of these is his favorite. How many songs is he expected to have to listen to until his very favorite song comes up? Is this like Example 11.10, sampling without replacement, OR like Example 11.11, sampling with replacement? A. Example 11.11, sampling with replacement B. Example 11.10, sampling without replacement
In Exercise 11.10, the expected value of the number of butterflies found by Alice, Bob, and Charlotte is obtained by finding the expected value of the sum of three indicator random variables.
In Exercise 11.16, the expected value of the number of flips needed to get the second head in a coin flipping experiment is determined. These exercises involve different scenarios of sampling with and without replacement.
In Exercise 11.10, the expected value of X, the total number of butterflies found, is found by calculating the expected value of each indicator random variable (X1, X2, X3) representing whether Alice, Bob, and Charlotte found a butterfly, respectively.
The expected value of each indicator variable can be obtained by multiplying the probability of success (finding a butterfly) by 1 and the probability of failure (not finding a butterfly) by 0. Then, the expected value of X is calculated as the sum of the expected values of the indicator variables.
In Exercise 11.16, the expected value of X, the number of flips needed to get the second head, is determined. To find this value, we first need to find the expected value of getting the first head. This scenario is similar to Example 11.11, which involves sampling with replacement.
Each coin flip is an independent event, and the probability of getting a head is constant at 0.5.
Therefore, the expected value of getting the first head is 1/p, where p is the probability of success (0.5 in this case).
In Exercise 11.17 (a), the scenario of waiting for a favorite song in Michael's iTunes playlist involves sampling without replacement. Each song played is not replayed, and there is only one favorite song among the total number of songs.
Therefore, this scenario is similar to Example 11.10, sampling without replacement.
To find the expected number of songs Michael needs to listen to until his favorite song comes up, the formula for sampling without replacement is used, which is the reciprocal of the probability of selecting the favorite song at each step.
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Describe how photosynthesis transforms energy from sunlight to chemical energy?
Answer:
Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.
Explanation:
how much is the tilt of earths axis?
Answer:
about 23.5 degrees
Explanation:
Answer:
It's about 23.5 degrees
Explanation:
Earth's axial tilt (also known as the obliquity of the ecliptic) is about 23.5 degrees. Due to this axial tilt, the sun shines on different latitudes at different angles throughout the year. This causes the seasons. Uranus has the largest axial tilt in the solar system.
Explain and provide an example of the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Answer:
Cellular Respiration uses the product of photosythesis.
Explanation:
In plants, photosynthesis serves to create glucose. Glucose is the main reactant needed for cellular respiration. So once the plant makes glucose, it then uses glucose, oxygen, and water to complete cellular respiration and produce adenosine tri-phosphate.
several food chain overlap to form a
Answer:
either food web or ecosystem
What is the eventual long-term result of different mutations accumulating in different populations?.
The eventual long-term result of different mutations accumulating in different populations is the evolution of different species.
A mutation is a change in an organism's DNA, whereas evolution is a change through time in the population. One of the processes behind evolution is the creation of variations which is due to this process. It is the primary cause of all genetic diversity. It is significant as the initial stage of evolution because it generates a new allele by altering the DNA sequence of a particular gene. Because they increase genetic variation and the potential for individual differences, the process is crucial for evolution to take place.
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You test a strain of bacteria, Strain X with an antibiotic and all of the bacteria are killed. Overnight there is an accident
and your bacteria strain is mixed with another strain, Strain Y, known to be antibiotic resistant. You separate them out
again and perform the same antibiotic test on Strain X again, but this time a few survive. What probably happened?
A. Mixing with the other strain dissolved the capsule on some of the bacteria, allowing them to survive.
B. Bacteria can't transfer anything to each other, it was a coincidence.
C. When they mixed, some of the bacteria from strain X obtained plasmids from strain Y, these plasmids gave them DNA that allowed
them to resist the antibiotic.
D. Some of the bacteria from strain X engulfed the strain Y bacteria, taking their resistance to antibiotics.
Answer: C. When they mixed, some of the bacteria from strain X obtained plasmids from strain Y, these plasmids gave them DNA that allowed them to resist the antibiotic.
Explanation:
Conjugation is a mode of sexual reproduction used by some strains of bacteria to reproduce. In this the bacteria transfers the genetic material to another bacteria through direct contact. In this one bacteria act as a donor and another one act as a recipient.
The strain X which was affected by the antibiotic might have mixed with the strain Y, as a result of this strain X being not resistant with the antibiotic died. But when this bacterial strain got mixed with the strain Y, which is antibiotic resistant. The strain X might received the antibiotic resistant property from strain Y through sexual reproduction by the mode of conjugation. In this plasmid DNA transfer from strain Y to strain X, helped strain X to develop antibiotic resistance, and further helped strain X to survive.
Which of the following is not one of the steps of the water cycle?
A. Condensation of water vapor into clouds.
B. Throughflow of underground water back to the ocean.
C. Respiration of water into the atmosphere.
D. Transpiration of water into the atmosphere.
The option that is not one of the steps of the water cycle includes options C(Respiration of water into the atmosphere)
and D(Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).
Water cycle can be defined as the constant flow or movement of water through earth, atmosphere and the oceans either in liquid states or vapour.
The four main steps of water cycle includes:
EvaporationCondensationprecipitation and Collection (this leads to formation of underground water which gradually flows back into the oceans).In nature, water circulates mainly within the abiotic (non-living) environment; only a small proportion recycled through living organisms.
Therefore respiration and transpiration which occurs through living organisms doesn't form the major steps of water cycle, hence the correct option is C (Respiration of water into the atmosphere) and D (Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).
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explain ecosystem deficiency
Answer:
An ecological deficit occurs when the footprint of a population exceeds the biocapacity of the area available to that population. If there is a regional or national ecological deficit, it means that the region is importing biocapacity through trade or liquidating regional ecological assets.
Hope this helps love. Have a great night! : )
what was the path of darwin’s voyage
Answer:
In 1831, Charles Darwin received an astounding invitation: to join the HMS Beagle as ship's naturalist for a trip around the world. For most of the next five years, the Beagle surveyed the coast of South America, leaving Darwin free to explore the continent and islands, including the Galápagos.
Explanation:
Most of the trip was spent sailing around South America. There Darwin spent considerable time ashore collecting plants and animals. Darwin filled notebooks with his observations of plants, animals, and geology. The trip was an almost five-year adventure and the ship returned to Falmouth, England, on October 2, 1836.
Complete the phrase below. Each member must contribute one complete sentence. The words prokaryotic and eukaryotic must be used:
Answer: for bacteria and fungi, protozoan, plantae and animalia.
Explanation: Prokaryotic cells have-:
genetic material on single chromosome,do not have nuclear membrane,single cell have simple structure,golgi bodies, chloroplast, and lysosomes are not present.Eukaryotic cells have-:
nuclear membrane present,mitochondria is present,cell divide by mitosis,cell wall is present.What are two functions of ground tissue in plants?
A. In leaves, ground tissue helps carry out photosynthesis.
B. In leaves, ground tissue prevents water from escaping.
C. In stems, ground tissue supports the plant.
D. In stems, ground tissue transports water upward through the
plant.
Answer: a and c
Explanation:
Which plant structure contains the plant embryo, a food supply, and a protective covering?.
Answer:
The Ovaries act as a protective shell and food so if the environment
conditions aren't right you the embryo doesn't die.
:) hope this helps.
Explanation:
A researcher is trying to estimate how many trout there are in a 1,000-acre lake. She counted the trout in three 50-acre areas and recorded 88, 80, and 57 trout. What is the approximate size of the trout population?
The approximate size of the population of trout in the 1,000-acre lake would be 1460 trout.
Estimation of population sizeThe total area of the lake covered by the population is 1,000 acres. Three 50-acre area were sampled and the results were as follows:
Sample 1: 88 trouts per 50-acre
Sample 2: 80 trouts per 50-acre
Sample 3: 57 trouts per 50-acre
The average number of trouts per 50-acre of the lake can then be estimated as:
88+80+51/3 = 73 trouts per 50 acres
If the average number of trouts per 50-acre is 73, the population size of trout in the 1,000-acre can be estimated as follows:
50 acre = 73 trouts
1000 acre = 73 x 1000/50
= 1469 trouts.
In other words, the approximate population size of the trout in the lake is 1460 trout.
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Can someone please check if the labels and everything on this diagram is correct.
please help me, it's urgent. I will mark brainliest, no links please
Explanation:
I think u are trying to make the structure of bacteria and in my science book I have this figure and I thought that I should help u
Explain how temperature is important in ecosystems and the rationale for your choice in this section. Write down relevant notes regarding you design.
Temperature really can control our days. And what we can or able to do that day. For example, it's raining and it is super windy, and you wanted to go somewhere, in this case lets say the beach. It wouldn't be such a good idea.
The present unwillingness to diagnose mild sexual sadism or sexual masochism is a good example of ________ and ________.
The example of sexual sadism ,the use of handkerchief for stimulated bondage and mild spanking during sexual activity.
What is sexual sadism ?Sexual sadism is infliction of physical or psychologic suffering on another person to stimulate sexual excitement and orgasm . Sexual sadism is disorder that causes significant distress or significant functional impairment or is acted on with nonconsenting person.
The examples are the use of silk handkerchief for stimulated bondage and mild spanking during sexual activity are common practice between consenting partners and are not considered sadomasochistic.
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Could someone please label this correctly, thank you so much.
A person has a sex-linked inheritable disease. Which statement is true about the set of chromosomes which are likely to carry the genes for this disease?
1-The gene is present on a single pair of chromosomes.
2-The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
3-The gene is always present on an X chromosome.
4-The gene is always present on a Y chromosome.
The statement is true about the set of chromosomes that are likely to carry the genes for this disease is the gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
What is an example of autosomal?An autosomal recessive disorder needs two copies of the altered gene to compel the disease.
For example the Huntington's disease.
Thus, option "B" is correct, The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
You drink 3 cups of coffee each day, and in a continuation of your plans to change your diet you decide to stop using sugar in your coffee. However, you find it too difficult to completely stop using sugar. Therefore, 20% of the time you end up using sugar in your coffee anyway. Let X be the random variable that indicates the number of 'sugared' coffees out of three that you drink per day. (1 points) What is the probability mass function? Consider 'no sugar' to be success.
Answer: The probability mass function is a Binomial distribution
Explanation: Use this and hopefully it will work for you!
the histological definition that most accurately describes skeletal muscle is
The histological definition that most accurately describes skeletal muscle is the striated voluntary muscle. Striated voluntary muscle is a type of muscle tissue that is found in skeletal muscles.
The striations or stripes that give it its name are due to the arrangement of proteins called myosin and actin within the muscle fibers. The term "voluntary" refers to the fact that the skeletal muscles are under conscious control, meaning that we can choose to contract or relax them at will.
Skeletal muscle is also considered "somatic" because it is associated with the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movement and sensation .As skeletal muscles contract, they move the bones of the body and produce the movements of the limbs and other body parts. This type of muscle tissue is also important for maintaining posture, generating heat, and supporting the body's internal organs.
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Fertilization refers to the process of:
Fertilization refers to the process of two gametes of opposite sex uniting (option C).
What is fertilization?Fertilization is the process whereby the male gamete unites with the female gamete to form a zygote.
In sexually reproducing organisms, the male organism of a species produces a gamete called sperm cell while the female organism produces egg or ova.
Therefore, it can be said that fertilization refers to the process of two gametes of opposite sex (male and female) uniting.
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These plants have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. There is one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall. Which plant or plants am I describing? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) 000000000 Ferns Cycads Selaginella Lycopodium Conifers Ginkgo Hornworts Mosses Angiosperms 3 pts Liverworts
The correct answers are: Ferns, Hornworts, Mosses, and Liverworts.
The plants that fit the given description are:
Ferns: Ferns have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Ferns produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.Horworts: Hornworts also have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Hornworts produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.Mosses: Mosses have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Mosses produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.Liverworts: Liverworts also have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Liverworts produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.Therefore, the correct answers are: Ferns, Hornworts, Mosses, and Liverworts.
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at what level would you see only one organism
You would see only one organism at the level of an individual organism.
How are individual organism described?Individual organisms are described using various characteristics or traits, such as their morphology, physiology, behavior, genetics, and ecology. At the level of a species, there can be multiple individuals of the same species. At the level of a population, there are multiple individuals of the same species living in the same area.
At the level of a community, there are multiple populations of different species living in the same area. At the level of an ecosystem, there are multiple communities of different species interacting with each other and with their environment.
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Stensil Fertilizer and Chemical Company produces both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are generally safe, but inorganic fertilizers are carefully monitored by the EPA due to the presence of hazardous waste materials (hazmat). Most bags contain some hazardous content, but theoretically there should be none. The EPA allowable specification is 90 parts per million (PPM). The quality control department at Stensil feels that there is no problem with hazardous material content, which has been averaging just over 50 PPM. The production department estimates that a substantial investment would be required to lower the amount of this contaminant. These two departments, after consulting with the marketing department and the EPA, suggest that a control chart be set up to monitor hazmat content. Five samples will be tested per day and plotted as one point on the chart. Use the data in Table 1 to set up the control limits. Then, after the limits are in place for this process, use Table 2 to determine whether or not the process remains in control for the week of September 6—10.
The Excel file includes a second tab for the Stensil Fertilizer Case (Case 2). This is the data you need for the problem. Build an appropriate SPC X-bar Chart and R-chart for the Table 1 data on this tab of the Excel worksheet.
Then, test to determine whether the Table 2 data indicates the process is under control for that period. Show your work for this part in the same Excel worksheet and submit it.
Assuming the role of Quality Control Analyst, write a memo (using Word) to the Manager of Quality Control for Stensil Fertilizer & Chemical Company (Bill Evans) explaining the process you went through and making a recommendation regarding current hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer
Subject: Recommendation for Hazmat Levels in Stensil's Fertilizer
Dear Bill Evans,
I am writing to provide you with my recommendation regarding the hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer. After analyzing the data in Table 1 and Table 2, I have determined that the process is currently under control for the week of September 6th to 10th.
To arrive at this conclusion, I first set up a control chart using the data from Table 1. I tested five samples per day and plotted them as one point on the chart. Based on the control limits calculated from the data, I can confirm that the hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer have been within the acceptable range of 90 PPM set by the EPA.
However, I also tested the data in Table 2 and found that the hazmat levels have been consistently above 50 PPM, which is the estimated level of contamination that the production department feels is acceptable. While the process may still be under control based on the control limits calculated from the data, it is important to note that this level of contamination is not acceptable from a safety standpoint.
Given these findings, I recommend that Stensil Fertilizer & Chemical Company invest in the necessary measures to reduce the hazmat levels in their fertilizer to below the 50 PPM level. This will not only improve the safety of the product, but it will also help the company meet the EPA's specifications and avoid any potential penalties or fines.
Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding this recommendation. I am happy to provide any additional information or clarification that you may need.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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hich of the following primary antibodies would the student not be able to use to successfully perform the western blot? a. horse anti-twist 2 b. sheep anti-twist2 c. rabbit anti-twist2 d. donkey anti-twist2
Which of the following primary antibodies would the student not be able to use to successfully perform the western blot? a. horse anti-twist 2
An antibody additionally called an immunoglobulin, is a big, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune device to identify and neutralize foreign gadgets including pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody acknowledges a completely unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. Antibodies are defensive proteins produced by way of your immune device. They attach to antigens (foreign materials) — along with microorganisms, fungi, viruses, and pollutants — and dispose of them from your frame.
Antibodies are proteins produced with the aid of the immune device from the frame's stores of an immunoglobulin protein. A wholesome immune device produces antibodies so one can defend us. The immune device cells produce antibodies after they react with overseas protein antigens, which include infectious organisms, toxins, and pollen. Antibodies are part of the body's immune or 'self-defense' gadget. they're typically made to attack a substance that's foreign to the body (which includes microorganisms and viruses). you may continually have these antibodies in your blood. Your frame has made some antibodies that attack purple cell proteins.
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When doing any wildlife conservation work what items do you need to consider for a successful project? Select all that apply. a. That you only have scientisits involved. b. You must understand the reasons why they declined to address that issue. c. If doing a reintroduction all you need is suitable habitat. d. Is there suitable habitat available?e. Inclusion of the local community.
The items that need to be considered for a successful wildlife conservation project are: The correct option is D and E.
Understanding the reasons why the population of a particular species has declined, ensuring that suitable habitat is available, including the local community in the project, and involving not only scientists but also other stakeholders such as government officials, conservation organizations, and volunteers.
Option (a) is incorrect, as having only scientists involved would limit the diversity of perspectives and expertise.
Option (b) is important, but it is only one of the factors that need to be considered.
Option (c) is incorrect, as reintroduction requires not only suitable habitat but also considerations such as genetic diversity, disease management, and predator control.
Option (d) is correct, as habitat availability is a key factor in determining the success of a conservation project.
Option (e) is also correct, as the involvement and support of the local community are critical for the sustainability of a conservation project.
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Help me please, I’m confused
Answer:
Photosynthesis-
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of a plant, which contains chlorophyll. In order for photosynthesis to take place, it needs to have water and carbon dioxide, the two very important raw materials necessary for this process. In the presence of carbon dioxide, such cells are able to convert this solar energy into energy-rich organic molecules, such as this energy-rich molecule known as glucose. Oxygen the by product of photosynthesis is inhaled by heterotrophs which aids in cellular respiration and other internal processes and then exhales carbon dioxide. ... In like manner, carbon dioxide passes from blood to the alveoli and exhaled after
Explanation:
What canthestudent concludeabout theexperiments?
Answer:
HI, So People need more explination, What was the experiment about? That way we can give a proper answer...
Explanation:
Researcher Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed a wild type female fruit fly heterozygous for the traits cinnabar eyes and vestigial wings with a male fruit fly displaying both traits.
The number of offspring produced was 965 with wild type wings and eyes, 185 with wild-type eyes and vestigial wings, 206 with cinnabar eyes and wild type wings, and 944 with cinnabar eyes and vestigial wings.
This trait could best be described as
a. simple dominance and linked genes
b. incomplete dominance
c. sex-linked genes
d. simple dominance
It is known as linkage because the genes on chromosomes have a propensity to inherit collectively and maintain the parental combination through successive generations. Genes that are related and simple to dominate
Describe chromosomes in plain English.Proteins and DNA are arranged into genes on a chromosome. There are typically 23 pairs or chromosomes in each cell.
What are chromosomes and what do they do?The thread-like chromosomes that convey the genomic data from to cell are formed of protein or a single DNA molecule. Chromosomes are found in a cell's nucleus in both plants and animals, including humans.
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