All characteristics of a molecule, including resonance, can be precisely defined by bond line configurations. these is correct option is resonance stabilization occurs due to the delocalization of electrons.
Resonant molecules are more stable than non-resonant ones because resonance enables delocalization, where the total energy of a molecule is reduced because its electrons inhabit a larger volume. We refer to these compounds as resonance stabilized. Resonance structures are employed when a single Lewis structure is insufficient to properly explain the bonding. Some compounds have two or more resonance structures, which are chemically similar Lewis electron structures.
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An isotherm for nitrogen adsorption on a carbon adsorbent gives a
gradient of 0.391 g mmol-1 and an intercept of 0.168 kPa g mmol-1
.
Calculate nm and K. Hence determine the surface area, given that N2
occupies 1.62 x 10-19 m2/molec
The surface area of the carbon adsorbent is approximately 2.63 x 10³ square meters per gram.
How to determine surface area?To calculate nm and K from the given information, use the equation for the Langmuir isotherm:
q/n = 1/K (P/P₀) + 1/nm
where:
q = amount of gas adsorbed (mmol/g)
n = amount of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent (mmol/g)
K = equilibrium constant
P = pressure (kPa)
P0 = saturation pressure (kPa)
nm = maximum adsorption capacity (mmol/g)
From the given data:
Gradient = 0.391 g mmol-1
Intercept = 0.168 kPa g mmol-1
Comparing this with the Langmuir isotherm equation, we can equate the gradient and intercept to the corresponding terms:
Gradient = 1/nm
Intercept = 1/K
Solving for nm and K:
nm = 1/Gradient = 1/0.391 mmol/g
K = 1/Intercept = 1/0.168 kPa g mmol-1
Now, to determine the surface area, use the equation:
Surface area = nm x Avogadro's number x area per molecule
Given:
N₂ occupies 1.62 x 10⁻¹⁹ m²/molecule
Surface area = nm x 6.022 x 10²³ x 1.62 x 10⁻¹⁹ m²/molecule
Substituting the value of nm:
Surface area = (1/0.391) mmol/g x 6.022 x 10²³ x 1.62 x 10⁻¹⁹ m²/molecule
To convert mmol to moles, divide by 1000.
Surface area = (1/0.391) mol/g x (1/1000) x 6.022 x 10²³ x 1.62 x 10⁻¹⁹m²/molecule
Surface area ≈ 2.63 x 10³ m²/g
Therefore, the surface area of the carbon adsorbent is approximately 2.63 x 10³ square meters per gram.
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What are the coefficients when this equation is balanced?
P4+ O₂ → P₂O5
a. 4, 2,7
b. 1, 1, 1
c. 2, 5, 4
d. 1, 5, 2
Which particles in atoms have a negative electric charge?
Neutrons
Nuclei
Protons
Electrons
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Atoms both have negative and positive particles
Protons are positive
Electrons are negative
Neutrons are neutral
Nuclei is where you find both neutrons and protons in an atom
Answer:
c electrons
Explanation:
5) How many moles of nitrogen atoms are combined with 6.79 mol of oxygen atoms in dinitrogen pentoxide?
First, we write our reaction:
2N2 + 5O2 → 2N2O5 (balanced)
Procedure:
2 x 1 mole N2 -------- 5 x 1 mole O2
X ---------6.79 moles O2
X = 2.72 moles N2
Answer: 2.72 moles N2
What does the solvent do in a solution
Answer:
In short, a solvent is able to dissolve a solute to form a solution. A highly polar solvent such as water is able to dissolve a polar solute. Take for example sodium chloride.
Explanation:
Which of these compounds has an empirical formula of CH3?
1. C2H5
2.C13H26
3.C26H78
4.C36H110
Answer:
B I had the same queastion as this one
A student reads that sodium atoms (Na) react with chlorine (Cl2) molecules to form the compound sodium chloride (NaCl). Which model should the student make to satisfy the Law of Conservation of Matter for the formation of sodium chloride, in simplest form?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Law of Conservation of Matter for the formation of sodium chloride, in simplest form would be obeyed when 2 moles of sodium react with 1 ,mole of chlorine to form 2 moles of sodium chloride.
What is law of conservation of matter?According to law of conservation of matter, it is evident that matter is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of matter and energy are related as matter has mass and mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of matter is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
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What type of words should you include when you write your hypothesis
Answer:
An if/then statement. If ____happens, then _____ happens.
Explanation:
FORENSICS
Zara wants to learn more about spectrophotometry. Which of the following webinars should she attend?
A. Carrying Out Chemical Evaluations on Drugs
B. Identifying Drugs by Using Light
C. Understanding the Gas that Drugs Emit
D. Special Tools Every Forensic Scientist Needs
Zara should attend a webinar in identifying Drugs by Using Light (option A) if she wants to learn more about spectrophotometry.
What is spectrophotometry?Measuring concentrations present within solutions can be achieved by utilizing spectrophotometry - an approach that utilizes light as its primary mechanism. Its significance in identifying and measuring drugs located in samples continues to grow across numerous research areas due to its effectiveness.
Central to this method is recognizing how distinct substances absorb varying amounts of light dependent on their particular electronic structures on specific wavelengths.
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determine the gram-formula mass of stearin acid C17H35COOH
Answer:
284.48 g/mol
Explanation:
You can find the molar mass of any molecule by looking at a periodic table and adding up all of the masses of each element. When you do this with stearic acid, you get somewhere around 284.5 g/mol. Hope this helped!
Which type of precipitation is most likely to form during a thunderstorm A sleet
B hail
C snow
D freezing rain
Hail is most commonly formed within the cumulonimbus clouds of thunderstorms. Large updrafts of air can throw rain droplets high up into the tops of the cloud.
What is a thunderstorm?
A thunderstorm is a type of weather phenomenon characterized by thunder, lightning, and often heavy rain or hail. Thunderstorms are caused by the rapid upward movement of warm, moist air, which condenses into clouds and releases heat energy. This process can create strong updrafts and downdrafts within the cloud, which can lead to the formation of lightning and thunder.Thunder is caused by the rapid expansion of air around a lightning bolt, which creates a shock wave that we hear as thunder. Lightning is caused by the discharge of electrical energy between clouds or between a cloud and the ground. Lightning strikes can be very dangerous, and it is important to take precautions during a thunderstorm, such as staying indoors and avoiding contact with electrical appliances or metal objects.To know more about thunderstorm, click the link given below:
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Answer:
It is B.---HailExplanation:
Hope this helps good day
The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The waters' temp increased
Explanation:
The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.
What do we call the harmful substances that have a negative effect on the environment? *
a. Pollutants
b. Fertilizer
c. Nonrenewable resources
d. Renewable resources
Answer: A. Pollutants
Explanation:
"A pollutant is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has undesired effects, or adversely affects the usefulness of a resource. ..." - Wikipedia
Answer:
Pollutants
Explanation:
Pollution is trash and smoke in our atmosphere so i think it would be Pollutants. hopefully that helps
write the formula for lead oxide.
Answer:
Lead(II) oxideExplanation:
Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO. PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure. Modern applications for PbO are mostly in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. It is an amphoteric oxide.[3]IUPAC nameLead(II) oxideOther namesLead monoxideLithargeMassicotPlumbous oxideGalena PreparationPbO may be prepared by heating lead metal in air at approximately 600 °C (1,100 °F). At this temperature it is also the end product of oxidation of other oxides of lead in air:[4]Thermal decomposition of lead(II) nitrate or lead(II) carbonate also results in the formation of PbO:2 Pb(NO3)2 → 2 PbO + 4 NO2 + O2PbCO3 → PbO + CO2PbO is produced on a large scale as an intermediate product in refining raw lead ores into metallic lead. The usual lead ore is galena (lead(II) sulfide). At a temperature of around 1,000 °C (1,800 °F) the sulfide is converted to the oxide:[5]2 PbS + 3 O2 → 2 PbO + 2 SO2Metallic lead is obtained by reducing PbO with carbon monoxide at around 1,200 °C (2,200 °F):[6]PbO + CO → Pb + CO2pls brainlest meh
What best explains whether bromine (Br) or neon (Ne) is more likely to form a covalent bond?
On left, a purple circle labeled Br surrounded by 4 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The second circle has 8 small green spheres. The third circle has 18 small green spheres. The fourth circle has 5 small green spheres. On right, a purple circle labeled Ne surrounded by 3 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The middle circle has 8 small green spheres. The outer circle has 8 small green spheres.
Bromine forms covalent bonds because it has seven valence electrons, but neon has eight valence electrons and already fulfills the octet rule.
Bromine forms covalent bonds because it has many electron shells, but neon has only two electron shells and is tightly bound to its electrons.
Neon forms covalent bonds because it can share its valence electrons, but bromine has seven valence electrons and can gain only one more electron.
Neon forms covalent bonds because it has only two electron shells, but bromine has many electron shells and will lose electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule.
Mark this and return
Answer:
Bromine forms covalent bonds because it has seven valence electrons, but neon has eight valence electrons and already fulfills the octet rule. Neutral atoms coming together to share electrons.
Hoped this helped
Answer:
the answer is A btw
Explanation:
I need help I don’t understand this is hitting
Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
Thus, They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A predetermined quantity of reactants are necessary for the reaction to be completed, according to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions.
In the aforementioned reaction, 2 moles of ammonia are created when 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas.
In most cases, this reactant dictates when the reaction will end. The reaction stoichiometry can be used to determine the precise quantity of reactant that will be required to react with another element. The limiting agent is determined by the mole ratio rather than the mass of the reactants.
Thus, Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
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Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of crunchy peanut butter that contains 6 g of carbohydrate, 11 g of fat, and 9 g of protein.
Answer:
665 kJ
Explanation:
We assume that carbohydrates and protein each have 4 kilocalories per gram, and that fat has 9 kilocalories per gram. Then the number of kilocalories in the peanut butter is ...
4(6 +9) +9(11) = 159 . . . . kilocalories
Each kilocalorie translates to 4.184 kilojoules, so the total is ...
(159 kCal)(4.184 kJ/kCal) = 665.256 kJ
2 Tbsp of crunchy peanut butter contains about 665 kJ of energy.
The number of kilojoules in two table spoons of crunchy peanut butter obtained by adding the amount of kilojoules in each food type is 673kJ
From the table given ; the amount of kilojoules per gram of each food type is :
Carbonhydrate __17Fat ___________38Protein ________17I gram of Carbonhydrate = 17 kJ
6 grams of Carbonhydrate = (6 × 17) = 102 kJ
I gram of Fat = 38 kJ
11 grams of Carbonhydrate = (11 × 38) = 418 kJ
I gram of Protein = 17 kJ
9 grams of Carbonhydrate = (9 × 17) = 153 kJ
Therefore, the total kilojoules present is (102 + 408 + 153)kJ = 673 kJ
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What is one thing people can do to reduce the amount of carbon in the
atmosphere?
A. Drive longer distances.
B. Plant more trees.
C. Burn more fossil fuels.
D. Use more electricity.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Planting trees sequesters CO2
all of the other choices produce more CO2 in the atmosphere
A sample of gas is held at constant pressure. Increasing the kelvin temperatures of this gas sample causes the average kinetic energy of its molecules
The gas expands in volume as the temperature rises. The kinetic energy of the gas's molecules increases with temperature. They make greater direct contact with the container's surface. If the container has the ability to expand, the volume rises until the pressure reaches its starting point.
What is kinetic energy ?The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes.
According to Charles' Law, the volume and Kelvin temperature are directly connected when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant.
Thus,The average speed and kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase as the temperature rises.
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What sample at STP has the same number of molecules as 5 L of NO2
Answer:
5l NO
2
at STP
No. of molecules=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
×N
A
molecules
A) 5ℊ of H
2
(g)
No. of moles=
2
5
mol=
2
5
×N
A
molecules
B) 5l of CH
4
(g)
No. of moles of CH
4
=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
N
A
molecules
C) 5 mol of O
2
=5N
A
O
2
molecules
D) 5×10
23
molecules of CO
2
(g)
Molecules of 5l NO
2
(g) at STP=5l of CH
4
(g) molecules at STP
Therefore, option B is correct.
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. Liquid crystals have wide practical application due to their optical and electrical properties.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the use of liquid crystals?
A. They can be used as temperature sensors.
B. They are used in the dial of analogue watches.
C. They are used in skin thermography to detect blockage of veins.
D. They can be used to find the point of potential failure in a electrical circuits
Answer:
C. They are used in skin thermography to detect blockage of veins.
Explanation:
Liquid crystals are not typically used in skin thermography to detect blockage of veins. Skin thermography usually relies on infrared imaging to detect and analyze variations in skin temperature, which can indicate potential health issues. Liquid crystals are commonly used in temperature sensors, display technologies (such as in the dial of analog watches), and can be employed in electrical circuits to find potential failure points.
thank you
How many grams of KOH needed to completely neutralize 4L of 3.5M HCI?
Answer:
784 gm
Explanation:
Explain how these results show that chlorine is more reactive than bromine and
lodine.
Chlorine is more reactive than bromine because it replaces both bromine and iodine.
How chlorine is more reactive than bromine?Fluorine is the most sensitive while on the other hand, the astatine is the least reactive as compared to other elements. The chlorine displaces both bromine and iodine, and bromine displaces iodine because of its high reactivity. The element that replaces other atom is considered as more reactive.
The order of reactivity is that the chlorine is more reactive than bromine, which indicates that chlorine is more reactive than iodine.
So we can conclude that chlorine is more reactive than bromine due to high reactivity.
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When pentane(C5H12) reacts with oxygen, carbon dixoide and water is produced.
If 18.7 grams of pentane is burned, what mass of carbon dioxide is produced?
Pentane, which has the chemical formula C5H12, reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water according to the following balanced chemical equation:
2 C5H12 + 25 O2 -> 10 CO2 + 12 H2O
To determine the mass of carbon dioxide produced when 18.7 grams of pentane is burned, we can use the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction. Stoichiometry is the study of the quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction, and it allows us to predict the amount of a product that will be produced based on the amount of reactant consumed.
Since the chemical equation is balanced, we know that for every 2 molecules of pentane that react, 10 molecules of carbon dioxide are produced. This means that for every 2 grams of pentane that react, 10 grams of carbon dioxide will be produced.
Since 18.7 grams of pentane is equivalent to 18.7 / 2 = 9.35 moles of pentane, we can use this value to calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced:
9.35 moles of pentane * (10 moles of CO2 / 2 moles of C5H12) = 9.35 * 5 = 46.75 moles of CO2
To convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to mass, we can use the molar mass of carbon dioxide, which is 44.01 grams per mole:
46.75 moles of CO2 * 44.01 grams/mole = 2068.7 grams of CO2
Therefore, if 18.7 grams of pentane is burned, approximately 2068.7 grams of carbon dioxide is produced.
lphins... Acid. (b) Chlorine reacts with red hot iron powder to give Iron(III) Chloride but not Iron (II) Chloride. Explain. (1Mark)
(a) Because acid is caustic, dolphins can perish from exposure to it. Acids are compounds that give other things protons (H+). Acid can react with the proteins and lipids in dolphins' skin when they come into touch with it, leading to chemical burns and damage to the underlying tissue. Systemic consequences from this include death.
(b) Because chlorine is a potent oxidizer, it interacts with red-hot iron powder to produce Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) rather than Iron(II) chloride (FeCl2). FeCl3 is created when chlorine at high temperatures rapidly accepts electrons from iron atoms. Contrarily, iron interacts with HCl, a less potent oxidizer than chlorine, to produce FeCl2.
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The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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Can someone help explain how to solve this question? A 250 ml flask contains 0.75 miles of O2, 0.13 miles of N2, and enough moles of H2 that produces a partial pressure of 0.74 atm. The temperature of the gas mixture is 297k. Calculate the total pressure of the flask and calculate the mole fraction of H2.
Determine the mass of H2O produced if 1.75g of AL(CH)3 reacts with 2.00g of H2SO4 if H2SO4 is a limitating reagent
Answer: We must first compute the quantity of H2O that can result from the reaction of AL(CH)3 and H2SO4 in order to determine the mass of H2O produced.
Explanation:
Let's begin by formulating the reaction's balanced chemical equation:
Al2(SO4)3 + 6 H2O + 2 CH4 = 2 AL(CH)3 + 3 H2SO4
According to the equation, 2 moles of AL(CH)3 and 3 moles of H2SO4 combine to form 6 moles of H2O.
1.75 g of AL(CH)3 is equal to: 1.75 g / 78.0 g/mol = 0.0224 mol of AL(CH)3 as 1 mole of AL(CH)3 has a molar mass of roughly 78.0 g/mol.
2.00 g of H2SO4 is equal to: 2.00 g / 98.1 g/mol = 0.0204 mol of H2SO4 as 1 mole of H2SO4 has a molar mass of roughly 98.1 g/mol.
In order to calculate the amount of H2O produced, we must now identify the limiting reagent.
We contrast the moles of AL(CH)3 and H2SO4 in use. AL(CH)3 and H2SO4 have a stoichiometric ratio of 2 to 3. As a result, 3 moles of H2SO4 are required for every 2 moles of AL(CH).
The equation states that 2 moles of AL(CH)3 will yield 6 moles of water. Therefore, we can calculate the moles of H2O created for 0.0224 mol of AL(CH)3 as follows: 0.0224 mol AL(CH)3 (6 mol H2O / 2 mol AL(CH)3) = 0.0672 mol H2O
Finally, we may use the molar mass of H2O to convert its moles to grams. H2O has a molar mass of about 18.0 g/mol:
18.0 g/mol x 0.0672 mol H2O = 1.21 g H2O
As a result, the mass of H2O generated is roughly 1.21 grams if H2SO4 is the limiting reagent.
How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?
Answer: $6,600\(\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n\)
Explanation:
How many electrons would Silicon with a positive 4 charge have
Answer:
Si+4 has no. of electrons=14-4=10
Explanation:
10 electrons, Silicon have with a positive 4 charge. It belongs to the periodic table's group 14: carbon family.
What is silicon?Silicon is an atomic number 14 chemical substance with the symbol Si. It is both a tetravalent metalloid as well as semiconductor that is a strong, brittle solid substance with just a blue-grey metallic sheen.
It belongs to the periodic table's group 14: carbon is above it, whereas germanium, tin, lead, as well as flerovium are below it. It is not overly reactive. Because of its strong chemical affinity to oxygen, Jöns Jakob Berzelius was not able to manufacture and analyze it in pure form until 1823. 10 electrons, Silicon have with a positive 4 charge.
Therefore, 10 electron, Silicon have with a positive 4 charge.
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