chemicals called uncouplers can make membranes permeable to small molecules and ions. what effect might uncouplers have on photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Chemicals called uncouplers can make membranes permeable to small molecules and ions. The effect might uncouplers have on photosynthesis is  decreased ATP production since the proton gradient would decrese. The correct answer is

How is photosynthesis carried out?

Photosynthesis is the process through which plants turn carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy.

Membranes can be made permeable to ions and tiny molecules by substances known as uncouplers. Since the proton gradient would decrease, there would be a reduction in ATP generation.

What is a photosynthetic case study?

Photosynthesis is the process through which plants convert sugar and energy from water, air, and sunlight into energy for growth. The process through which plants and other photoautotrophs transform CO₂, H₂O, and light energy into carbohydrates and oxygen.

Why is photosynthesis so important?

Photosynthesis maintains the current state of life on Earth by producing energy for food chains and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. The evolution of oxygen-producing photosynthesis around 2.4 billion years ago set the path for the birth of complex life forms, including animals and land.

your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

Chemicals called uncouplers can make membranes permeable to small molecules and ions. What effect might uncouplers have on photosynthesis?

A. increased ATP production because cyclic electron transport would increase

B. decreased ATP production because the proton gradient would increase

C. decreased NADPH production because the proton gradient would increase

D. decreased ATP production because the proton gradient would decrease

E. decreased NADPH production because the proton gradient would decrease

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Related Questions

Identify the parts of the female reproductive system by labeling the diagram.

Answers

1. Fallopian tube.

2. uterus

3. Fimbriae

4. ovary

5. cervix

6. vagina

hope this answer correct :)

Identify the parts of the female reproductive system by labeling the diagram.

in an atrial septal defect, the postnatal heart still has an opening between the left and right atria. thus, blood from the ______ atrium is shunted to the ______ atrium.

Answers

In an atrial septal defect, the postnatal heart still has an opening between the left and right atria. Thus, blood from the right atrium is shunted to the left atrium.

An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart defect in which there is an opening in the septum between the heart's two upper chambers (atria). This opening causes oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium to mix with oxygen-poor blood from the right atrium. The resulting blood mixture flows back to the lungs. This may result in an increased blood volume and pressure in the lungs.

The right side of the heart may enlarge or heart failure may occur in some people with ASD. Atrial septal defects may be classified into three categories based on the size of the hole: Small atrial septal defects: These are the most common type of atrial septal defect. They are also known as secundum ASDs. They occur in the middle of the atrial septum and are typically only a few millimeters in diameter.

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What is the end result of using the technique known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a DNA fragment

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The end result of using the technique known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a DNA fragment is that it amplifies small fragments of DNA.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sometimes known as "molecular photocopying," is a quick and low-cost method for "amplifying" or copying tiny DNA sequences. Without PCR amplification, examinations of isolated fragments of DNA are almost difficult since considerable volumes of a sample's DNA are required for molecular and genetic analyses.

The DNA generated by PCR can be used in a variety of laboratory techniques after it has been amplified. For instance, PCR was a key component of most mapping techniques used in the Human Genome Project (HGP). A number of laboratory and clinical methods, such as DNA fingerprinting, the detection of germs or viruses (especially AIDS), and the identification of genetic abnormalities all benefit from the use of PCR.

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Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Chlorophyll a. How many oxygen atoms are in Chlorophyll a?
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Chlorophyll b. How many oxygen atoms are in Chlorophyll b?
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Beta Carotene. How many oxygen atoms are in Beta Carotene?
Count up the oxygen (O) atoms in Xanthophyll. How many oxygen atoms are in Xanthophyll?

Answers

Chlorophyll a contains 6 oxygen (O) atoms.Chlorophyll b contains 6 oxygen (O) atoms.Beta Carotene contains 0 oxygen (O) atoms. Xanthophyll contains 4 oxygen (O) atoms.

Chlorophyll is the molecule responsible for photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It is a vital pigment that helps in converting light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll is composed of a porphyrin ring and a phytol chain. The porphyrin ring contains nitrogen, magnesium, and oxygen.

Chlorophyll a has a methyl group at the 3-position of the ring and a formyl group at the 7-position of the ring. Chlorophyll b differs from chlorophyll a in having a formyl group at the 8-position of the ring and a methyl group at the 3-position of the ring.

Beta Carotene is a type of carotenoid that does not contain any oxygen atoms. It is an organic compound that is made up of isoprene units. Beta Carotene is a yellow-orange pigment that is used as a precursor of vitamin A in animals.Xanthophyll is another type of carotenoid that contains four oxygen atoms. It is a yellow pigment that is found in leaves and other plant parts. Xanthophyll is similar to beta-carotene, but it contains oxygen atoms.

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what are the uses of four chambers in the heart?​

what are the uses of four chambers in the heart?

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Answer:

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what are the uses of four chambers in the heart?

a. Draw a food chain that could exist in your ecosystem.
b. Draw a large arrow to show how the energy flows through your food chain

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an example

a. Draw a food chain that could exist in your ecosystem. b. Draw a large arrow to show how the energy

A. The following food chain in a simple terrestrial ecosystem:

Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk

B. The energy flow will be directed as follows:

grasshopper (primary consumer) frog (secondary consumer) snake (tertiary consumer) hawk (quaternary consumer)

Food Chain:

Consider the following food chain in a simple terrestrial ecosystem:

Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk

In this food chain, the grasshopper is the major producer, the frog is the secondary consumer, the snake is the tertiary consumer, and the hawk is the quaternary consumer.

B. Flow of Energy:

The giant arrow representing the flow of energy through the food chain would start with grasses and progress through each trophic level. Energy moves along the food chain in a way that passes from one organism to another when it is consumed.

The energy flow will be directed as follows:

grasshopper (primary consumer) frog (secondary consumer) snake (tertiary consumer) hawk (quaternary consumer)

The arrows indicate that the sun's energy is taken up by the grass through photosynthesis and then transferred to each successive level when the organism consumes it.

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a. Draw a food chain that could exist in your ecosystem. b. Draw a large arrow to show how the energy

a dark skin individual marries and has children with a light skin individual. their children have mid-shade skin color. this can be describes as

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A dark skin individual marries and has children with a light skin individual. their children have a mid-shade skin color. This can be described as polygenic inheritance.

What is polygenic inheritance?

Polygenic inheritаnce describes the inheritаnce of trаits thаt аre determined by more thаn one gene. These genes, cаlled polygenes, produce specific trаits when they аre expressed together. Polygenic inheritаnce differs from Mendeliаn inheritаnce pаtterns, where trаits аre determined by а single gene. Polygenic trаits hаve mаny possible phenotypes (physicаl chаrаcteristics) thаt аre determined by interаctions аmong severаl аlleles. Exаmples of polygenic inheritаnce in humаns includes trаits such аs skin color, eye color, hаir color, body shаpe, height, аnd weight.

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During transpiration, water moves through a plant and moves out into the atmosphere through the leaves. Transpiration is the result of the interaction of which two parts of a plant? ​

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Transpiration is the evaporation of water at the surfaces of the spongy mesophyll cells in leaves, followed by loss of water vapour through the stomata . Transpiration produces a tension or 'pull' on the water in the xylem vessels by the leaves. Water molecules are cohesive so water is pulled up through the plant.

Transpiration is the outcome of the association between the xylem vessels and stomata present in the leaves.  

• The evaporation of water at the surfaces of the spongy mesophyll cells in the leaves succeeded by the loss of water vapor via the stomata is termed transpiration.  

Transpiration generates a pull or tension on the water in the xylem vessels, and these molecules of water are cohesive so pulling up of water takes place through the plant.  

• The primary sites of transpiration are the stomates present in the leaves. This stomata comprises two guard cells, which produce a small pore on the leaves' surfaces. These guard cells monitor the closing and opening of the stomates in reaction towards different environmental stimuli, and thus, regulate the loss of water by transpiration.

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suppose you are standing on the sidewalk. describe your motion relative to the car and the plane.

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Answer:

Suppose you are standing on a sidewalk and a car is driving towards you, while a plane in the sky is flying away from you. Describe your motion relative to the car and the plane. The car seems to be moving towards you, while the plane seems to be moving away from you. You are not moving.

A student places a zucchini cube into an open container containing a
0.50 M sucrose solution. The temperature of the solution is kept steady at
25°C.
Water potential: = ₂ + ₂
=pressure potential
=solute potential
=-iCRT
Solute potential of a solution: , =
i-ionization constant (1.0 for sucrose)
C=molar concentration
R= pressure constant (0.0831 L-bar-mol-K-¹)
T-temperature in Kelvin (C of solution +273)

What is the water potential of the zucchini cube?
A)12 bars
B)1.0 bars
C)-1.0 bars
D)-12 bars

Answers

The water potential of the zucchini cube is -12 bars.

therefore option D is correct

How do we calculate?

The solute potential of the sucrose solution is

Ψs = -iCRT

where i = ionization constant =  (1.0 for sucrose),

C=  molar concentration of the sucrose solution =  (0.50 M),

R = pressure constant =  (0.0831 L-bar-mol-K-1),

T=  temperature in Kelvin = (25°C + 273 = 298 K).

Ψs = -(1.0)(0.50 M)(0.0831 L-bar-mol-K-1)(298 K) = -12.4 bars

In conclusion, the water potential of the zucchini cube is:

Ψw = Ψs + Ψp = -12.4 bars + 0 bars = -12.4 bars

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What happens to the two strands of a dna double helix once it is copied during replication?.

Answers

Answer:

During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.

Explanation:

plzz help im begging

plzz help im begging

Answers

Answer:

Animals can step on rocks and break it into smaller pieces

Explanation:

How can the retrograde rotation of planets and orbits of moons be explained in a naturalistic way?​

Answers

Explanation:

On Mercury, for example, the sun sometimes moves in retrograde. As Mercury speeds through its closest approach to the sun, its orbital speed overtakes its rotational speed. ... Most of the large moons orbit in the same direction that their planet spins.

Wu Company incurred $110,200 of fixed cost and $125,400 of variable cost when 3,300 units of product were made and sold. If the company's volume doubles, the total cost per unit will:

Answers

When the company's volume doubles, the total cost per unit will decrease from approximately $71.39 to approximately $54.79 per unit.

To determine the total cost per unit when the company's volume doubles, we need to calculate the new total cost and divide it by the new number of units.

Fixed cost = $110,200

Variable cost = $125,400

Number of units = 3,300

First, let's calculate the cost per unit for the initial volume:

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

Total cost = $110,200 + $125,400 = $235,600

Cost per unit = Total cost / Number of units

Cost per unit = $235,600 / 3,300 ≈ $71.39 per unit

Now, let's calculate the new total cost and number of units when the volume doubles:

New number of units = 3,300 units * 2 = 6,600 units

To calculate the new total cost, we need to consider that fixed costs remain the same while variable costs increase proportionally with the number of units. Since variable costs are directly related to the number of units, we can calculate the new variable cost using the following proportion:

Variable cost / Number of units = New variable cost / New number of units

$125,400 / 3,300 = New variable cost / 6,600

New variable cost = ($125,400 / 3,300) * 6,600 = $251,200

New total cost = Fixed cost + New variable cost

New total cost = $110,200 + $251,200 = $361,400

Now, let's calculate the new cost per unit:

New cost per unit = New total cost / New number of units

New cost per unit = $361,400 / 6,600 ≈ $54.79 per unit

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How do plant cells make the large amounts of ATP they require to survive?

Answers

Answer:

Although plants produce NADPH and ATP by photosynthesis, this important process occurs in a specialized organelle, called a chloroplast, which is isolated from the rest of the plant cell by a membrane that is impermeable to both types of activated carrier molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

thx for points <3

Explanation:

As we have just seen, cells require a constant supply of energy to generate and maintain the ... Food Molecules Are Broken Down in Three Stages to Produce ATP ... Large amounts of acetyl CoA are also produced by the stepwise breakdown and ... Yet animals have only periodic access to food, and plants need to survive ...

If the water potential of a cell is -800kpa and solute potential of the same cell is 600 kpa then the water potential of that cell at equilibrium is?

Answers

The water potential of that cell at equilibrium is -200kpa.

Solution:

given that

Water potential \(\psi = -800kpa\)

solute potential \(\psi _s = 600kpa\)

we need to find water potential at equilibrium \(\psi _ w = ?\)

We know that water potential = \(\psi = -\psi_s + \psi_w\)

-800 = -600 + \(\psi _w\)

\(\psi _w\) = -200kpa

What is Water Potential?The potential energy of water per unit volume in comparison to pure water under reference conditions is known as water potential. The tendency of water to migrate from one place to another due to osmosis, gravity, mechanical pressure, and matrix effects like capillary action is measured by water potential (which is caused by surface tension).Understanding and computing water movement inside plants, animals, and soil have proven to be made easier by the concept of water potential. Greek letter is frequently used to symbolize water potential, which is normally stated in terms of potential energy per unit volume.Water potential combines a number of various water movement-related potential forces that may work in parallel or in opposition to one another. Numerous possible elements may be active at once in complicated biological systems.

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Mammary glands are part of the _____ system and are only important after reproduction has occurred.

Answers

Answer: female reproductive system

Explanation:

Mammary glands are part of the reproductive system and are only important after reproduction has occurred.

The mammary glands are a component of the reproductive system and are particularly essential for lactation, which occurs after reproduction. Lactation is the production and secretion of milk by the mammary organs of female mammals, primarily for the purpose of nourishing their young.

While reproduction is the primary function of mammary glands, it is important to note that they are also accessory organs of the integumentary system (skin) because they are derived from embryonic skin tissue. They are basically modified sweat glands. It is exocrine in nature.

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for the nucleophile of this reaction, dialkyl phosphonates (diesters of phosphonic acids) are . quizlet

Answers

Dialkyl phosphonates (diesters of phosphonic acids) act as nucleophiles in this reaction.

Dialkyl phosphonates are a class of organic compounds which have the general formula (RO)2P(O)H, where R is a short-chain alkyl group (usually methyl or ethyl). Dialkyl phosphonates act as nucleophiles in reactions, meaning they have a high affinity for positively charged atoms (in this case, the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde or ketone).

This reactivity is due to the electron-withdrawing properties of the phosphonate group, which makes the carbon more susceptible to attack by the nucleophile. The use of dialkyl phosphonates as nucleophiles is particularly useful in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction, a type of olefination reaction that allows for the formation of carbon-carbon double bonds between aldehydes or ketones and phosphonate esters.

The reaction is catalyzed by a strong base (usually triethylamine), which deprotonates the phosphonate ester to form a reactive ylide intermediate that can then undergo nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl group of the aldehyde or ketone.

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Explain the relationship between these terms photosynthesis chlorophyll thylakoids chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

In photosynthesis, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. GA3P and water are products. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide are reactants. GA3P and oxygen are products

Answer:

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts.

Chloroplasts capture light energy.

Thylakoids can be found inside chloroplasts, where light-dependent reactions occur.

Chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids.

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.  

Chlorophyll is what makes plants look green.

A scientist wants to study how short pieces of DNA on the lagging strand are joined together by DNA ligase. What is she studying?
A. restriction fragments
B. damaged DNA
C. DNA-RNA hybrids
D. Okazaki fragments

Answers

D) Okazaki fragments

The scientist is studying Okazaki fragments. During DNA replication, the leading strand is synthesized continuously, whereas the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.

Each Okazaki fragment is around 1,000-2,000 nucleotides long in prokaryotes and around 100-200 nucleotides long in eukaryotes.

These fragments are later joined together by DNA ligase, which seals the gaps between the fragments to form a continuous strand.

Therefore, by studying how these fragments are joined together by DNA ligase, the scientist is investigating the process of Okazaki fragment synthesis and how DNA replication proceeds on the lagging strand.

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What is the difference between bunnies', rabbits, and hares?

Answers

Answer:

Hares tend to be larger than rabbits, with longer hind legs and longer ears with black markings. While rabbits' fur stays the same color year-round, hares change color from brown or gray in the summer to white in the winter. Rabbits make their homes in burrows underground, while hares make nests above ground. The word bunny is often used to describe a baby rabbit; however, there is actually a different name for this. Finally, you can call a young child Bunny as a term of endearment. A bunny and a rabbit really are just two names for the same animal. A hare, on the other hand, is a completely different species. They may look similar, but hares are typically bigger than rabbits and have very different living and breeding habits.

Rabbits are big and bunnies are small

Straps of connective tissue which holds bones together at the joints are:
-perlosteum
-cartilage
-muscles
-ligaments

Answers

Answer:

ligaments are Straps of connective tissue which holds bones

which of the following may possess an rna genome? choose one: a. viruses b. archaea c. bacteria d. prions e. eukaryotes

Answers

DNA encodes the genomes of all cellular organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Noncellular organisms known as viruses can possess either RNA or DNA genomes, but never both.

Which organisms contain RNA in their genome?

RNA typically serves as the genetic material for organisms that require rapid change. In order to adapt and stay one step ahead of their hosts' immune systems, viruses like HIV and influenza choose RNA over the more stable DNA.

Which three viruses have their genetic material in RNA?

Orthomyxoviruses, hepatitis C virus (HCV), ebola, SARS, influenza, poliomyelitis, and retroviruses such as adult Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are among the RNA viruses that cause human diseases.

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Mini Brain ProjectDirections: Conduct research on a selected brain area or structure. Areas and structures available for research include: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, medulla, pons, cerebellum, reticular formation, thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, cerebrum, hippocampus, amygdala, corpus callosum, Broca’s area, OR Wernicke’s area. Conduct research using scholarly Internet sources, library sources, and the textbook. What are its major functions? What techniques are used to view or measure it?What other structures is it near?What other structures help or perform similar functions?

Answers

Parietal lobe is one of the main lobes in the brain which is located at the upper back area in the skull. It process sensory information that it accepted from the outside world that is associated to touch, taste, and temperature. The techniques used to view the parietal lobe are Positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Parietal lobe is near the top and center of the cerebral cortex just at the back of the frontal lobe and at the top of the occipital and temporal lobes.

The occipital lobe help the parietal lobe in visual perception and processing including spatil navigation and reasoning.

what could be deadly to you if you were near the top of the troposphere?
a.ultraviolet radiation
b.extremely hot temperatures
c.lack of oxygen
d.too much air pressure

Answers

The answer is C .................

which of the following is NOT a type of volcano?

Answers

Answer:

Eliminate from the following

Explanation:There following are the only types of volcanos

Cinder cones,composite volcanoes,shield volcanoes and lava domes

Answer:

Explanation:
Pictures?

HELP ASAP!!
Compare and contrast single-celled organisms to multicellular organisms. Please write 3 to 5 sentences using your best grammar.

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular (or single-celled) organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms conciliate all the cellular activities by a single cell, while multicellular organisms carry out specific cell activities through a well-defined group of cells. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.

What is the first group of offspring from a cross of parents that differ in some trait called?.

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be F1 or filial 1

I need help on this ASAP!! Cellular respiration and photosynthesis

I need help on this ASAP!! Cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

Tides are not the same all over the world or even in our same state. What other factors might change the way tides are experienced?

Answers

This is because that the moon orbits the Earth in the same direction that the Earth rotates on its axis. This extra 50 minutes which means that the same location will be experience the high tides in every 12 hours 25 minutes. This was varies between the different locations as the world or the local geography has an effect on the tidal dynamics

Tides also differ at the different times of the year that tdepending on the location of the Moon and to the  Sun in relation to the Earth. At times when the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in the line with each other (during full and new moons), the tidal range was larger because both the Sun's and the Moon's gravitational pull create the tide.

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Other Questions
describe how private citizens have a voice in which projects the federal government will fund. Pathogens are likely to grow well in a meat stew that is:. Which of these could be the side lengths of a right triangle? list all possible answers and show your work for full marks.a) 4-7-10b) 36-48-60c) 6-10-14d) 14-48-50 Help pleaseeee, Im on a time limittt In many states, smoking has been banned in public places like restaurants. Some people who go to restaurants would like to smoke inside. Others dont want to breathe the smoke. Restaurant dont want to lose any customers. The tobacco companies want people to buy cigarettes. The state doesnt want people to get cancer from smoking, but it also wants sales tax money from cigarettes.What is the common good in this example?the states who might lose sales tax moneythe restaurants who dont want to lose customersthe people who dont want to breathe cigarette smokethe smokers who want to smoke inside You purchiase a 30 -year, zero-coupon bond for a pice of 535 . The borid will pay back. 5100 after 30 years and make no intelin payments. The annual compounded return (geomstric average telum) on this investment is A. 427% B) 3.033x C. 3.38% D. 3.56% UPS, a delvery services company, has a beta of 1.6, and Wal-Mart has a beta of 0.5 The risk-tree rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium is 8% What is the expected return on a portiolio with 40% of its money in UPS and the balance in Wal-Mart? A. 10,94% B. 1152% C. 12.67% D. 103T Suppose you invest in 110 shares of Harley-Davidson at \$40 per share and 210 shares of Yahoo at \$25 per share. If the price of Harley-Davidson increase: $50 and the price of Yahoo decreases to $20 per share, what is the return on your porttolilo? A. 5.20% B. 1225% c. 0.52% D. 1050% Consider the following average annual returns: What is the excess return for the portfolio of small stocks? A. 11% B. 15.6% C. 16.6% D. 18.4% Amazon com stock prices gave a realized return of 5%,5%,11%, and 11% over four successive quarters. What is the annual realized return for Amazon.com for the year? A. 2.91% B. 146% C. 1.46% D. 0.00% TC = 216 + 11Q + 2Q2What is the average variable cost when 6 units are produced?Enter as a value. Explain the 4 regions of the Arabian Peninsula in your own words A researcher computes the definitional formula for SS, as finds that (x-M)2 = 112. If this is a sample of 20 scores, then what would the value of population variance be using the computational formula?5.65.9112not possible to know because the scores are not given What are the example of realistic fiction? Question 3: Explain in your own words what happens with the energy terms for a stone falling from a height into a bucket of water. Assume the water and stone are at the same temperature, which is higher than the surrounding temperature. What would happen if the object was a bouncing ball falling to a hard surface? a perfectly competitive market In which all firms have identical cost structures, the short run supply curve is and the long run supply curve is Multiple Choice upward-sloping: perfectly elastic perfectly elastic; upward-sloping upward-sloping: upward-sloping downward-sloping; upward-sloping Who began the undertaking of connecting the different walls of China into the Great Wall?1.Lei Bang of the Han Dynasty2. Buddhist priests3.Emperor Qin4.Wu-Ti, Emperor of the Han Dynasty 18265244Mandy is working at the zoo. She must record the ages of the tortoises There are 9 tortoises.Their ages are 29, 2, 12, 26, 18, 34, 54, 44, and 18.What is the mean age of the tortoises? 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Severa lines of evidence are presented advancing the claim that coenzyme U is previously unrecognized carrier in the electron transport chain. series of experiments has been performed to determine where in the electron transport chain coenzyme sits_ Which of the following the most convincing evidence that coenzyme U is part of the electron transport chain? a.When added to mitochondria suspension, coenzyme U is readily taken up by mitochondria: b.Removal of coenzyme U from mitochondria results in decreased rate of oxygen consumption:c. Addition of NADH with coenzyme U to mitochondrial suspension caused rapid reduction of coenzyme U.d. The rate of oxidation and reduction of coenzyme U in mitochondria is the same as the overall rate of electron transport: e.AIl other known coenzymes are part of the electron transport chain; so coenzyme U must be; too. What is the length of EF? 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