The statements which are true about proteins involved in the cutting and pasting of DNA are :
1. A restriction enzyme cuts DNA while DNA ligase pastes DNA.
2. A particular restriction enzyme only cuts DNA at one very specific DNA sequence.
3. DNA ligase pastes together segments of DNA with matching sticky ends.
The double helix-shaped structure of DNA is made up of two complementary strands of nucleotides. Although they don't always do in the same way, restriction enzymes cleave through both nucleotide strands of DNA to separate it into pieces.
An enzyme that cuts DNA and recognizes particular DNA locations is known as a restriction enzyme. In order to produce ends with a single-stranded overhang, several restriction enzymes conduct staggered cuts at or close to their recognition sites.
The DNA ligase enzyme can connect two DNA molecules together if their ends are identical. In order to create a single piece of DNA, DNA ligase closes the space between the molecules.
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Part of the carbon cycle includes plants giving off oxygen. True False
Answer:
it's actually true maybe
Answer:True mark me brainlist if correct then no if wrong
Explanation:
I think the answer is true
Write a short paragraph giving your opinion as to whether it is right to use stem cells or not.
Answer:
Stem cells are important for living organisms for many reasons. ... In some adult tissues, such as bone marrow, muscle, and brain, discrete populations of adult stem cells generate replacements for cells that are lost through normal wear and tear, injury, or disease.
Explanation:
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
THE QUESTIONS IS ON THE PHOTO
Answer: (1.) several hierarchical levels in an ecosystem, that share the same function in the food chain and the same nutritional relationship to the primary sources of energy (2.) that only ten percent is available to the next level
Explanation:
6. Which of the following is an example of equilibrium?
a. There is enough grass for a deer population to survive on
b. Deer are over-hunted by coyotes
c. The coyote population decreases, so the deer population increases
When you first wake up in the morning and turn your lights on, the _______________ changes shape to keep out some of the light so it does not damage the eye.
1) cornea
2) sclera
3) retina
4) iris
When you first wake up in the morning and turn your lights on, the iris changes shape to keep out some of the light so it does not damage the eye.
The iris is the part of the eye located in the front part of the eye that appears in different colors depending on a person. It is composed of muscle fibers that allow it to change in size, much like a camera aperture.
When the lights are switched on, the iris responds by constricting, tightening the pupil so it can decrease the amount of light entering the eye. This is especially important when transitioning from darkness to light.
The constriction helps reduce exposure to bright light and potential damage to the eye as the light is dimmed, allowing the retina to slowly become exposed to light. As the eye adjusts to the light and your light sensitivity increases, the iris will slowly expand, allowing more light to pass through and focus on the retina. The iris thus helps protect the eye from potential damage from excessive light exposure.
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the basic structural and functional unit of the human body is
3. the basal ganglia are thought to elicit movement via . group of answer choices a. direct excitation of the primary motor cortex b. direct excitation of the premotor cortex c. disinhibition of thalamic neurons (va/vl) d. direct excitation of thalamic neurons (va/vl)
The basal ganglia are thought to elicit movement via disinhibition of thalamic neurons (va/vl).
The term "basal ganglia" describes a collection of subcortical nuclei that play a variety of tasks, including motor learning, executive behaviors, and emotions in addition to their primary job of controlling movement. The putamen, globus pallidus, caudate nucleus, subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra are the other four pairs of nuclei that make up the basal ganglia. For a very long time, it has been considered that thalamic neurons fire in burst mode during sleep and unconsciousness and in tonic mode during perceptive states. However, new research indicates that bursts could also be important for the encoding of sensory data. The clusters of tightly packed neuronal cell bodies that make up the thalamus are known as thalamic neurons. Just above the brainstem in the middle of the brain, the thalamus is an oval, paired gray matter structure.
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The difference between the mode of reproduction between pteridophytes and angiosperms
Pteridophytes reproduce by spores, while angiosperms reproduce by seeds.
What are spores and how do pteridophytes reproduce using spores?Spores are small, single-celled reproductive structures that can develop into a new organism under the right conditions. Pteridophytes reproduce by spores, which are produced in specialized structures called sporangia. The spores are released into the air and can be carried to new locations by wind or other means. When conditions are favorable, the spores germinate and grow into new pteridophyte plants.
How do angiosperms reproduce by seeds?Angiosperms reproduce by seeds, which are produced inside fruits. The flowers of angiosperms contain male and female reproductive structures. Pollen from the male structure (the anther) fertilizes the egg in the female structure (the ovary), and the fertilized egg develops into a seed. The seed contains an embryo and a food supply, enclosed in a protective seed coat. When conditions are favorable, the seed germinates and grows into a new angiosperm plant.
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what is an example of multiple allelic inheritance in humans
Multiple allelic inheritance in humans refers to a situation where a gene has more than two allelic forms. It implies that more than two alleles determine the trait expression, thus resulting in many possible phenotypic outcomes. There are different examples of multiple allelic inheritance in humans, such as ABO blood group inheritance.
The ABO blood group is one of the classic examples of multiple allelic inheritance in humans. The inheritance of blood groups involves three alleles: A, B, and O, where A and B are codominant and O is recessive. The gene responsible for blood group is located on the chromosome 9, and it determines the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
A person can either be blood group A, B, AB, or O, depending on the combination of alleles inherited from their parents. For instance, a person who inherits the A allele from one parent and the B allele from the other will have the AB blood group.
Another person who inherits the O allele from both parents will have blood group O. Similarly, someone who inherits A allele from both parents will have blood group A, and the same applies to those who inherit the B allele from both parents.
Therefore, in conclusion, the ABO blood group is a classic example of multiple allelic inheritance in humans. It is a type of inheritance where a gene has more than two allelic forms, and it results in many possible phenotypic outcomes.
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The sedimentary rock layers are being weathered and eroded at different rates because the rock layers:
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. The particles that form a sedimentary rock are called sediment, and may be composed of geological detritus (minerals) or biological detritus (organic matter). The geological detritus originated from weathering and erosion of existing rocks, or from the solidification of molten lava blobs erupted by volcanoes. The geological detritus is transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice or mass movement, which are called agents of denudation. Biological detritus was formed by bodies and parts (mainly shells) of dead aquatic organisms, as well as their fecal mass, suspended in water and slowly piling up on the floor of water bodies (marine snow). Sedimentation may also occur as dissolved minerals precipitate from water solution.
Describe 2 ways that carbon can get from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere
Answer:
floating up and people taking it there
Explanation:
maybe
Which substance has the lowest melting point?
a CH4
b SO2
с Не
d NaCl
Answer:
C: He
Explanation:
The chemical element with the lowest melting point is Helium.
Answer:
the answer is c.he it wont let me have short ans
what is the function of receptor tyrosine kinases?
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are a type of cell surface receptor that play a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, migration, and survival.
The activation of RTKs leads to the autophosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues on the receptor protein, which in turn acts as a binding site for various intracellular signaling molecules.
These signaling pathways can activate a variety of downstream effectors such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, and protein kinase C (PKC) pathway, resulting in changes in gene expression and cellular behavior. Dysregulation of RTKs has been implicated in various diseases such as cancer and diabetes.
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how many species of finch are there in the galapagos?
Answer:
There are now at least 13 species of finches on the Galapagos Islands, each filling a different niche on different islands. All of them evolved from one ancestral species, which colonized the islands only a few million years ago. How many of the species of finch eat insects? Fourteen finch species are found only on these islands.
Explanation:
A botanist crosses a pea plant that produces smooth seeds with a pea plant that produces wrinkled seeds. The resulting plants all produce smooth seeds. What can be determined from the results of the experiment?
A. Smooth shape and wrinkled shape are both recessive traits.
B. Smooth shape and wrinkled shape are both dominant traits.
C. Smooth shape is a dominant trait, and wrinkled shape is a recessive trait.
D. Smooth shape is a recessive trait, and wrinkled shape is a dominant trait.
What molecule from the outside environment is split to reset the absorbing molecules?
Answer:
Water.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
NEED HELP DUE TODAY PLZ HELP ME I AM STUCK PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME!!!!
Which of the following is stated in the cell theory?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Viruses are the smallest cells.
(Choice B)
B
All cells have nuclei.
(Choice C)
C
All living things are made of one or more cells.
(Choice D)
D
Cells can be classified into prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer:
I think its C ...
hope its right....
Explanation:
viruses viruses might be microcells but they are definitely not the smallest cells
not all cells have a nuclei eg bacteria la la a nucleus
all living things are indeed made of one or more cells that's why we can classify them into either eukaryotes or prokaryotes
D is wrong because we don't classify cells into eukaryotes and prokaryotes but we classify organisms into eukaryotes and prokaryotes
true or false? although less than 1 percent of body calcium is in blood and soft tissue, that small amount is vitally important in muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, blood clotting, and cell metabolism.
The given statement although less than 1 percent of body calcium is in blood and soft tissue, that small amount is vitally important in muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, blood clotting, and cell metabolism is TRUE.
Although only a small percentage of body calcium is found in the blood and soft tissue, it is still essential for vital physiological functions, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, blood clotting, and cell metabolism. Calcium ions play a significant role in the release of neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction, which initiates muscle contraction.
Calcium is also crucial for the activation of several enzymes involved in cellular metabolism and blood clotting. Calcium homeostasis is tightly regulated by several hormones, including parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitriol, and calcitonin, which work together to maintain appropriate levels of calcium in the blood.
If blood calcium levels are too low, PTH and calcitriol increase calcium absorption from the intestines and calcium reabsorption from the kidneys. If blood calcium levels are too high, calcitonin reduces calcium reabsorption from the kidneys and increases calcium deposition in bones.
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help needed asap please :(
Answer: its the top one
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!
Can't see well EEEEEEKKK
In alternation of generations, a diploid sporophyte goes through meiosis to form ____ spores.A. diploidB. tetraploidC. haploidD. uniploidE. no spores (This occurs in mitosis, not meiosis.)
In alternative generations, a diploid sporophyte goes through meiosis to form haploid spores. Therefore, the correct answer is C. haploid.
In the alternation of generations life cycle, there are two distinct multicellular stages: the haploid gametophyte and the diploid sporophyte. The gametophyte produces haploid gametes, which fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote. The zygote then undergoes cell division and differentiation to become a diploid sporophyte.
The sporophyte stage is where meiosis occurs. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of haploid cells from diploid cells. During meiosis in the sporophyte, a single diploid cell divides twice to produce four haploid cells, known as spores. Each spore has a single set of chromosomes and is genetically distinct from the parent cell.
These spores are released from the sporophyte and develop into the haploid gametophyte stage, which produces gametes through mitosis. The gametes then fuse to form a diploid zygote, and the cycle begins anew.
Therefore, the answer is C. haploid, because meiosis in the sporophyte stage produces haploid spores that give rise to the gametophyte stage.
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Difference between polar animals and desert animals.
Animals of the arctic often have thick fur and fat layers to insulate them from the cold, which contrasts with the sparse and short fur of desert animals. ... Endothermic animals living in deserts often exhibit the reverse pattern, being tall, small-bodied and possessing large ears that radiate excess heat well.
Hope this helps! :)
Please help, Please.
Answer:
Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.
Explanation:
Answer:
Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary
Need help asap! You will recieve 20 points if you are correct.
Answer:
what that person said
Explanation:
Forensic science
Thanks!
Based on the given information, the RFLP analysis was conducted on the DNA extracted from the semen stain found at the crime scene:
Race unidentifiable from hair sample.Agglutination with anti-A and anti-B antibodiesDavid Velasquez should be brought in for questioning regarding the murder.Mrs. Tucker, Timothy Spencer, and Mr. Tucker should be excludedWhich reasoning does RFLP analysis help with?The DNA profiles of the possible suspects and the victim's DNA were compared to determine who may have committed the crime.
Hair Sample Analysis:
The information provided does not include any details about the hair sample, so it is not possible to determine the race based on it.
Blood Sample Analysis:
Knowing that the suspect's blood type is O+, the blood samples found at the crime scene were analyzed for their compatibility with this blood type. If the blood samples agglutinate with anti-A and anti-B antibodies and do not agglutinate with anti-Rh antibodies, they would be compatible with the O+ blood type. However, without this information, it is not possible to conclude anything about the blood samples.
DNA Analysis:
The RFLP analysis of the DNA extracted from the semen stain resulted in multiple DNA fragments. These fragments were compared with the DNA profiles of the possible suspects and the victim to determine who could have been the source of the semen stain.
The DNA profile of Mrs. Tucker was not a match with the DNA fragments from the semen stain. However, the DNA profile of David Velasquez was a match with the DNA fragments from the semen stain. Therefore, he could be considered a prime suspect in the crime. The DNA profiles of Timothy Spencer and Mr. Tucker were also compared with the DNA fragments, and they were excluded as possible sources of the semen stain as their DNA profiles were not a match.
In conclusion, based on the RFLP analysis, David Velasquez should be brought in for questioning regarding the murder. The DNA fragments found at the crime scene included his DNA profile, making him a prime suspect. On the other hand, Mrs. Tucker, Timothy Spencer, and Mr. Tucker should be excluded from the list of suspects as the DNA fragments excluded their DNA profiles as a possible match.
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Image inscribed:
Suspect's DNA from semen stain
Susan Tucker DNA
David Velasquez's DNA
Timothy Spencer's DNA
Mr. Tucker's D
DNA from the semen sample taken from the crime scene is subjected to RFLP analysis along with DNA from Mrs. Tucker, David Velasquez who is currently incarcerated for the crime, Timothy Spencer who is a suspect, and Mr. Tucker who is also a possible suspect. Analyze the RFLP analysis and write up your hair, blood, and DNA findings. In your analysis answer the following questions in complete sentences:
Grading Criteria
• What was your determination of race based on the hair sample? How could you tell? (2 pts)
• What was your conclusion about the blood samples taken from the crime scene knowing that the suspect's blood type is O+? Explain how you came to that conclusion. (2 pts)
• Who do you suggest be brought in for questioning regarding the murder? Give evidence for your decision. (3 pts)
• Who should be excluded? Provide evidence for your conclusion. (2 pts)
Use the following vocabulary correctly in your report: cuticle, agglutinate, RELP. DNA fragments excluded, included. (1 pt)
complete dominance occurs when phenotypes of the heterozygous and dominant homozygote are identical T/F
The statement complete dominance occurs when phenotypes of the heterozygous and dominant homozygote are identical is a False statement.
Complete dominance is a concept in genetics that occurs when the phenotype of a heterozygous genotype is the same as that of the dominant homozygous genotype. However, this statement is not always true. Although complete dominance is the most frequent mode of inheritance, there are other ways in which genes can interact with one another to determine the phenotype of the offspring.
Therefore, the statement "complete dominance occurs when phenotypes of the heterozygous and dominant homozygote are identical" is a false statement.
The blossoms on Mendel's pea plant are an illustration of complete strength, or when the predominant allele totally conceals the latent allele. Scientists have also discovered codominance, in which both alleles are present, and incomplete dominance, in which there is a blending.
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What is happening to energy? (What energy transformations take place?)
Answer: energy may be transferred from place to place or transformed into different forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed
Explanation:
The transfers and transformations of energy take place around us all the time. Light bulbs transform electrical energy into light energy.
Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the choices below would determine if a protein will perform a specific function for the cell?
Answer:
you forgot the picture, bud
Explanation:
List sources of noise pollution in your surroundings.
Explain in what way noise pollution is harmful to human.
Answer:
Some sources of noise pollution are as follows:
(1) Televisions and transistors running at high volumes
(2) Loudspeakers and crackers
(3) Horns of buses, cars and trucks
Noise pollution can be hazardous to human health in the following ways: Hypertension: It is a direct result of noise pollution which is caused due to elevated blood levels for a longer duration.
which of the following are prokaryotes?
a)algae
b)bacteria
c)viruses
d)all of the above
B)Bacteria
Cause viruses are not prokaryotes