Changes in DNA sequences that affect genetic information are known asGroup of answer choicestranslationsmutationstransformationsreplications

Answers

Answer 1

I will give a short definition of the options, so the answer will be clear.

Translation is the synthesis of RNA from DNA as mold.

Transformation is the result of the incorporation of exogenous DNA in an organism, like in a cell.

Replication is the process of obtaining two identical DNA molecules starting from one.

Finally, mutation is the name given to changes in the DNA sequence.

Answer: mutation.


Related Questions

Which group of organic compunds store energy for long periods of time

Answers

Lipids!!!

Hope this helps! :)

What is the effect of hyperinsulinism on the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids by the liver

Answers

Hyperinsulinism produces an excessive uptake of glucose by the liver (hypoglycemia). It also leads to an interruption in amino acid and fatty acid catabolism.

What is hyperinsulin?

Hyperinsulin is a condition associated with the excessive production of insulin, a key hormone in glucose metabolism.

The main effect of hyperinsulinism is an excessive uptake of glucose by the liver, which is associated with hypoglycemia.

Hyperinsulin can also produce a chronic interruption in the amino acid and fatty acid metabolism (catabolism).

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The type of blood vessel with thin walls that serves as a passageway and blood reservoir from organs to the heart are the 1. Arterioles 2. Arteries 3. Capillaries 4.Veins

Answers

The blood vessels that have thin walls and serve as a passageway and blood reservoir from organs to the heart are known as veins. Veins are an important part of the circulatory system, and they are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood from the body's tissues back to the heart and lungs for re-oxygenation.

Veins have thinner walls than arteries and are more flexible, allowing them to expand and contract as needed. This flexibility also enables veins to serve as a blood reservoir, which means that they can store a large volume of blood that can be released quickly in times of need. In contrast, arteries have thicker walls and are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues.

Capillaries, on the other hand, are the smallest blood vessels in the body and they connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the blood and the body's tissues. So, in summary, veins are the blood vessels with thin walls that serve as a passageway and blood reservoir from organs to the heart.

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Why is a lake considered to be a natural ecosystem? ​

Answers

Answer:

Lake is an ecosystem where living organisms grow, reproduce and interact among each other as well as with abiotic components and carry out other activities in nature by themselves without any human interference, therefore it is referred to as a natural ecosystem.

Answer:

Because a lake is a self sustaining system detailed

Answer: A lake ecosystem includes biotic living plants animals and micro-organisms as well as abiotic non-living physical and chemical interactions.

a patient has a hypercellular bone marrow and is suspected of having a myeloproliferative disorder. laboratory features include: excess megakaryocyte proliferation and atypia, marked marrow fibrosis, and the jak2 mutation. the most likely diagnosis is:

Answers

Jak2 mutation, pronounced marrow fibrosis, and excessive megakaryocyte proliferation and atypia. Hypercellular bone marrow is the most likely diagnosis.

What causes hypercellular bone marrow in MDS?

Background: In order to make up for inefficient hematopoiesis, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients' bone marrow (BM) is typically hypercellular. According to the disease's heterogeneity, a subset of MDS patients have normo- or hypocellular BM.

What causes iron deficient anemia to have hypercellular bone marrow?

These results imply that the hypercellularity of the bone marrow in an iron shortage state may be due to the stalling and sequester of erythroid precursors inside the marrow rather than a compensatory mechanism of enhanced cell proliferation. It also undergoes biochemical modifications.

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Fluorine uranium carbon potassium bismuth technetium helium sulfur germanium thulium oxygen yttrium

Answers

The list of elements in the question comprises the periodic table of elements. It consists of the basic elements that exist in the universe. It comprises the simplest type of chemical substance, such as oxygen, which is essential for breathing. Fluorine is a highly reactive non-metallic element, Uranium is a silvery-grey metal that is denser than lead.

Carbon is a non-metallic chemical element with atomic number 6, Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft and easily cut, Bismuth is a chemical element that has a low melting point, Technetium is a metal that has a silver-gray appearance, Helium is a colorless and odorless gas that is non-toxic.

Sulfur is a yellow non-metallic element, Germanium is a metalloid that has a grayish-white appearance, Thulium is a chemical element that is the least abundant of the rare-earth elements, and Yttrium is a metal that is similar to aluminum but is more ductile and malleable.

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Question 9 of 10
The photo shows nervous tissue.
What is the main function of nervous tissue?
A. To cover the body to protect other cells
B. To transport materials and defend the body
C. To send signals to control the body
D. To contract to cause movement in the body

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To send signals to control the body

Nerve cells: Transport signals around body

Tissue: Made of many cells

The main function of nervous tissue is C. To send signals to control the body. Nervous tissue is made up of specialized cells called neurons that are capable of transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body. These signals allow the nervous system to control and coordinate various body functions, including movement, sensation, and thought processes. In addition to neurons, nervous tissue also contains support cells called glial cells that help to protect and nourish the neurons. Overall, nervous tissue plays a critical role in the functioning of the nervous system and the control of bodily functions.

If there were no lynx controlling the snowshoe hare population, what would eventually happen to the population of the snowshoe hares and the grasses that the snowshoe hares eat?

Answers

Answer:

The snowshoe hare population would grow and then go down

Explanation:

This is because they will have less or no predators so that contributes to the population growth. Eventually the population will be so big, that there will be less of the grass left for the whole population because it is so big.

Answer: yes

Explanation: uhh cause hare

Based on scientific evidence, replacing saturated fat with __________ fats significantly reduce total and LDL cholesterol in the blood. a. complex carbohydrates
b. vitamin-mineral complex
c. high-quality protein
d. polyunsaturated fats

Answers

Answer:

Polyunsaturated fats

Explanation:

Based on scientific evidence, replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats significantly reduces total and LDL cholesterol in the blood, which is present in Option D, and the polyunsaturated fats are found in foods like fatty fish, nuts, and seeds.

What are polyunsaturated fats?

It is a type of unsaturated fat that contains more than one double bond, when these fats are used to replace saturated fats in the diet, they can help lower total and LDL cholesterol levels in the blood and reduce the level of cardiac diseases, blood vessel-related diseases, etc, polyunsaturated fats contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which have been found to have heart-protective effects.

Hence, replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats significantly reduces total and LDL cholesterol in the blood, which is present in Option D.

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(HERE IS THE ANSWER)
Which of the following are effectors in this reflex
arc? Check all that apply
* nerve ending in nasal passage
nose
Like other reflexes, sneezing involves a reflex arc,
Sneezing is triggered when the nerve endings in
the nasal passage are irritated by something like
dust or an unusual smell. Nerves carry these
impulses to the sneezing center in the brain stem
The sneezing center sends instructions to the
facial nerves that lead to the lungs and
diaphragm. The eyes water, the nasal passages
secrete fluid, and the diaphragm moves abruptly,
causing a deep breath. Then, a contraction in the
chest muscles cause air to quickly leave the nose
and mouth
X brain stem
lungs
diaphragm
eyes

(HERE IS THE ANSWER)Which of the following are effectors in this reflexarc? Check all that apply* nerve

Answers

Answer:

In this reflex arc, the

✔ nerve endings in nasal passage

is/are the receptor(s).

In this reflex arc, the

✔ sneezing center in brain stem

is the interneuron

Explanation:

e2020

Answer:

nose

lungs

diaphragm

eyes

Explanation:

True/False. plant poisons do not affect domestic pets like dogs and cats.

Answers

False. Plant poisons can affect domestic pets like dogs and cats, and some plants are toxic to these animals.

Many common house and garden plants can be toxic to pets if ingested, and the severity of the toxicity can vary depending on the species of plant and the amount ingested. For example, some plants like lilies, azaleas, and daffodils can cause kidney damage or gastrointestinal upset in pets, while others like oleander and foxglove can cause heart problems or even death.

It is important for pet owners to be aware of the plants in and around their homes and take precautions to keep their pets away from toxic plants. If a pet ingests a toxic plant, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.

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Which of the following would most likely be found on the apical side of epithelial cell on inner lining of stomach to prevent stomach acid from moving between cells

Answers

The answer to the question is tight junctions.

Tight junctions would most likely be found on the apical side of the epithelial cell on the inner lining of the stomach to prevent stomach acid from moving between cells.

What are Tight junctions?

Tight junctions are one of the four types of cellular junctions present in the epithelial tissues. They act as a barrier to stop the movement of proteins and lipids from the apical (top) part of the epithelial cell to the basolateral (bottom) part of the epithelial cell, which is an important function.

Tight junctions are capable of preventing the movement of ions and water through the paracellular pathway because they make it difficult for ions to move between cells due to the small space between them. This is a vital role in the stomach lining because it prevents stomach acid from penetrating between the cells. Therefore, tight junctions are essential to the proper function of many organs, particularly the intestines, skin, and lungs.

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Carbohydrates are made out of smaller molecules (monomers) known as:

Polysaccharides

Monosaccharides

Glucose

Amino Acids

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates: molecules composed of sugar monomers. They are necessary for energy storage. Carbohydrates are also called saccharides and their monomers are called monosaccharides. Glucose is an important monosaccharide that is broken down during cellular respiration to be used as an energy source.

Explanation:

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There are currently 28 frogs in a (large) pond. The frog population grows exponentially, tripling every 6 days. How long will it take (in days) for there to be 260 frogs in the pond? Time to 260 frogs: days The pond's ecosystem can support 1300 frogs. How long until the situation becomes critical? Time to 1300 frogs: days

Answers

The population of frogs in a pond grows exponentially, tripling every 6 days. Initially, there are 28 frogs.

Time to 260 frogs:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

260 = 28(1 + 3/1)^(6t)

9.2857 = 4^(6t)

(6t) log 4 = log 9.285

t = log 9.2857 / log 4

2.378 days to reach 260 frogs.

Time to 1300 frogs:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

1300 = 28(1 + 3/1)^(6t)

46.4286 = 4^(6t)

(6t) log 4 = log 46.4286

t = log 46.4286 / log 4

6.027 days until the pond's ecosystem can support 1300 frogs.

Therefore, it will take around 2.378 days to reach 260 frogs and approximately 6.027 days until the situation becomes critical when the pond's ecosystem can support 1300 frogs.

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Tree frogs use leaves of the trees as protection and camouflage without
helping or harming the tree.

Answers

Answer:

What exactly is your question?

Explanation:

how does capillary action allow water to climb up the sides of a straw

Answers

The water molecules that are cohesively attracted to one another during capillary action rise up into the straw as one water molecule approaches the straw molecules.

The process of a liquid flowing in a small area without the aid of, or even in opposition to, any outside forces like gravity is known as capillary action. Due to the intermolecular interactions between the liquid and the nearby solid surfaces, it happens. The combination of surface tension, which is brought on by cohesion within the liquid, and adhesive forces between the liquid and container wall act to push the liquid if the tube's diameter is small enough.

Adhesion and cohesion are the names for the characteristics of water that lead to capillary action. Water has a tendency to stick to and rise up the walls of a container due to capillary action. When a tube with a tiny diameter is submerged in water, this is particularly evident. Without any additional force, the water will partially ascend the inside of the tube. Due to the structure of the water molecules and their attraction to the tube walls and to one another, this occurs.

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Researchers are not making any progress in treating or curing AIDS. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Researchers and scientists are not making any progress in treating or curing AIDS because the virus incorporates itself into the host cell's DNA and the medication is unable to reach that place so the virus is safe from the medication and remains in the host cells. This diseases can't be cure but can be prevented of spreading further in the body through medication such as antiretroviral therapy (ART).

a vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal passage between the ureter and the vagina. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The given statement "a vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal passage between the ureter and the vagina" is false.

A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal passage between the urinary bladder and the vagina, not the ureter. It is a condition where there is an abnormal communication or opening between the bladder and the vaginal canal, leading to the leakage of urine into the vagina.

This can result in significant discomfort and embarrassment for the affected individual.

The formation of a vesicovaginal fistula can occur due to various factors such as childbirth trauma, pelvic surgery complications, radiation therapy, or certain medical conditions.

Prompt medical intervention is necessary to repair the fistula and restore normal urinary function.

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g the predominant mechanism by which cells in different tissues in eukaryotes differ from each other is the difference in gene_____.

Answers

The predominant mechanism by which cells in different tissues in eukaryotes differ from each other is the difference in gene expression.

While all cells in an organism contain the same set of genes, not all of these genes are expressed in every cell.

Gene expression refers to the process by which genetic information stored in DNA is used to produce functional gene products, such as proteins or RNA molecules.

The regulation of gene expression is a complex process that involves various mechanisms, including transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational control.

Through these mechanisms, cells can selectively activate or repress specific genes, allowing them to differentiate into specialized cell types with distinct structures and functions.

Therefore, differences in gene expression patterns can account for the vast diversity of cell types in multicellular organisms, and ultimately, for the complexity of biological systems. Therefore, the correct answer is gene expression.

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how can environment subsidies be used to ensure sustainable development in South Africa​

Answers

The economic system, the socio-political system, and the ecology are embedded within each other and then integrated through the governance system, which binds all the other systems in a valid way, according to the systems approach to sustainability that South Africa has embraced.

These objectives included addressing issues like social justice, water, sanitation, energy, the environment, gender equality, poverty, hunger, and climate change. Ensure that everyone has access to necessities including sustainable energy, water, and sanitation. Encourage the creation of possibilities for development through inclusive education and respectable employment. Encourage innovation and robust infrastructure to build towns and cities that can produce and consume things sustainably. Examples of Environmental Sustainability renewable energy sources include biomass, solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. recycling of minerals and metals like iron and steel. crop revolving.

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List the advantages of movement and locomotion in higher groups of animals ?

Answers

Animals may move to locate food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to avoid predators, among other reasons. Because being able to move is crucial for the survival of many species, natural selection has influenced the ways that moving organisms move and the processes that enable them to do so.

Why do higher animals need to move around?

An essential part of an animal's activity is locomotion. An animal may respond in space and time to its various needs thanks to locomotion.

What three benefits do animals receive from movement?

Important functions of movement at the population level include facilitating reproduction, ensuring animal survival, and maintaining population stability.

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Not all solar
radiation stays on
Earth. About 20% is
going to end up
where?

Answers

About 20% of the solar radiation that reaches the Earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space by clouds, particles in the air, and the Earth's surface, including the oceans, land, and ice. This process is known as reflection.

Reflection is an important factor in the Earth's energy balance, as it helps to regulate the amount of solar radiation that is absorbed by the planet.

When the Earth's surface is covered in bright, reflective surfaces such as snow or ice, more solar radiation is reflected back into space, leading to cooler temperatures on the planet.

Overall, about 20% of the solar radiation that reaches the Earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space, while the remaining 80% is absorbed by the planet's surface and atmosphere. This absorbed solar radiation drives the Earth's climate and weather patterns and helps to sustain life on the planet.

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If you could take two of Pema’s sperm cells, would the genetic information in them be the same or different? Support your answer with reason(s).

Answers

Answer:should be same

Explanation:

Which process turns glucose into energy?

Breathing
Cell division
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

cellular respiration

Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac operon. You isolate six mutations in the lac operon by measuring the amount of beta-galactosidase made in mutant cell line under three different conditions: no lactose/no glucose; lactose only; and lactose/glucose. Your results are shown in the table.

Strain No Lactose, No Glucose Lactose Lactose, Glucose
Wild-type None High Low
Mutant 1 None None None
Mutant 2 None None None
Mutant 3 None Low Low
Mutant 4 None Low Low
Mutant 5 High High Low
Mutant 6 High High Low

Part A

You notice that two mutations result in no expression of the lac operon (Mutations 1 and Mutation 2), two mutations result in low expression of the lac operon even in the presence of lactose and the absence of glucose (Mutation 3 and Mutation 4), and two mutations result in constitutive expression of the lac operon (Mutation 5 and Mutation 6).

First, think about what types of mutations could cause the phenotypes you see.

Sort each mutation into the bin that describes its expression pattern.

Answers

An "up" mutation would render the lac operon independent of the cAMPCAP complex's positive regulation (when the operon is stimulated). Hence (d) is the correct option.

The phenotype of a "down" mutation would be non-inducible since it would prevent expression even in the de-repressed state (with inducer present).The lac Z gene produces the primary enzyme of the lac operon, -galactosidase, which catalyses the hydrolysis of lactose by splitting it into glucose and galactose. The lac operon is made up of the regulatory i gene, which produces the lac operon's repressor.

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Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac operon. You isolate six mutations in the lac operon by measuring the amount of beta-galactosidase made in mutant cell line under three different conditions: no lactose/no glucose; lactose only; and lactose/glucose. Your results are shown in the table.

Which of the following type of mutation is a possible for Mutants 1 and 2?

A. lacP- (promoter mutation)

B. lacZ- (beta-galactosidase mutation)

C. IS- (super-repressor)

D. all of the above

E. none of the above

What part in the cell cycle results in identical daughter cells

Answers

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells.

On which side of the mountain would you be most likely to find a forest?

Answers

Answer:

Mountain lands provide a scattered but diverse array of habitats in which a large range of plants and animals can be found. At higher altitudes harsh environmental conditions generally prevail, and a treeless alpine vegetation, upon which the present account is focused, is supported. Lower slopes commonly are covered by montane forests. At even lower levels mountain lands grade into other types of landform and vegetation—e.g., tropical or temperate forest, savanna, scrubland, desert, or tundra.

The largest and highest area of mountain lands occurs in the Himalaya-Tibet region; the longest nearly continuous mountain range is that along the west coast of the Americas from Alaska in the north to Chile in the south. Other particularly significant areas of mountain lands include those in Europe (Alps, Pyrenees), Asia (Caucasus, Urals), New Guinea, New Zealand, and East Africa. The worldwide distribution of mountain lands is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Worldwide distribution of mountain lands.

Explanation:

2. What unit is used to
measure force?

Answers

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

A plant TT for tall height is crossed with a plant tt for short heightThe offspring have the genotype What is the phenotype of the plant?

Answers

Explanation:

Here is the answer...hope it helps:)

A plant TT for tall height is crossed with a plant tt for short heightThe offspring have the genotype

The pH of baking soda is 9, and the pH of an egg is 8. On a logarithmic scale, this means that

Answers

If the pH of baking soda is 9, and the pH of an egg is 8, then on a logarithmic scale, this means that the baking soda is ten times basic than the egg.

What is the significance of pH?

The pH scale measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide ions in a solution. In other words, it tells us how basic or acidic the solution is.

A lower pH i.e. 1 - 6 means something is more acidic, also known as a stronger acid. A higher pH i.e. 8 - 14 means it is more alkaline or a stronger base.

On a logarithmic scale, The pH scale indicates that an increase or decrease of an integer value changes the concentration by a tenfold. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4.

This means that if the pH of baking soda is 9, and the pH of an egg is 8, then on a logarithmic scale, this means that the baking soda is ten times basic than the egg.

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2) Why would this technology be valuable to the company? What type of common information systemwould this be? (3 points) By understanding the competency gaps that are generally perceived by employers, you should Multiple Choice be motivated to learn. seek high levels of achievement. believe in personal control of destiny. share diverse experiences. During 2016, Sigma Company earned service revenue amounting to $860,000, of which $675,000 was collected in cash; the balance will be collected in January 2017. Also in 2016 there were collections of cash prior to the delivery of goods/services totaling $10,600. What amount should the 2016 income statement report for service revenues?A. $860,000B. $185,000C. $675,000D. $730,000 classify the following statements about genome size as true or false. A _____ is responsible for assigning maintenance tasks to individuals or to a maintenance team. a. tester b. programmer c. system validator Solve algebraicallyX+4=-2 1. If Sarah drinks 2 litres a day, how much will she drink in a week? And a month? In recording the acquisition cost of an entire business: goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the fair market value of identifiable net assets. assets are recorded at the seller's book values. goodwill, if it exists, is never recorded. goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the book value of identifiable net assets. Every kid in fifth grade has to do 267 homework assignments for the entire school year. There are 191 students in the fifth grade. How many total homework assignments are there for all the students? I NEED HELP!!!!!!!! The main role of the Knights of labor was The simulation also provides data for many other Everglades species which of these results would provide the strongest evidence that would alligator is a key species Why did the Osage move onto their reservation in the Indian Territory? which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate? group of answer choices b. advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used. knickerbocker argued that firms follow the same imitative behavior in their fdi strategies as ______ follow. A wooden artifact from an ancient tomb contains 65% of the carbon-14 that is present in living trees. How long ago was the artifact made? (Note: this is called carbon-dating and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.) What is the term for the path that the product follows from the producer to the customer?. A necklace is to be created that contains only square shapes, circular shapes, and triangular shapes. A total of 180 of these shapes with be strung on the necklace in the following sequence: 1 square, 1 circle, 1 triangle, 2 squares, 2 circles, 2 triangles, 3 squares, 3 circles, 3 triangles with the number of each shape type increasing by one every time a new group of shapes is placed. Once the necklace is completed, how many of each shape would the necklace contain? Did you know that your there are clear signs that can tell you that you will be going into labor within 24 to 48 hours? Gente necesito la conclusin de la educacin Fsica Explain the difference between 1/2 and 1/2%