Glycolysis is the first stage of fermentation, however the final two processes of aerobic cellular respiration are excluded (the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation).
In terms of cellular respiration, what does fermentation mean?In order to produce chemical energy (such as ATP) from pyruvate, a byproduct of glycolysis, a cell engages in the anaerobic process of fermentation. However, unlike cellular respiration, fermentation does not involve the citric acid cycle or the electron transport chain system.learn more about cellular respiration and fermentation here
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I NEED HELP!
It explains in the image.
SpongeBob loves to garden and wants to grow lots of pink flowers for his pal Sandy.
special Flower Power fertilirer to see if will help plants produce more flowers. He plants two plants of
the same size in separate containers with the same amount of potting soil. He places one plant in a sunny
window and waters it every day with fertilized water. He places the other plant on a shelf in a closet and
waters it with plain water every other day.
What should SpongeBob do to test the effectiveness of Flower Power fertilizer? Write an experiment.
7. Hydrogen fuel cells combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce water and energy. Assume 1 kg of fuel is used, and the mass of the water produced is 1.10 x 10-11 kg. How much energy is produced by this fuel cell? (Hint: Use E = mc2.)
Answer:
this is a hard one
Explanation:
sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait (aa) which causes red blood cell disorders in which there aren’t enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body. Individuals with the genotype AA have normal red blood cells. Those individuals who are heterozygous for the trait usually have no symptoms
The assertion is true. A mutation in the HBB gene, which codes for beta-globin, a component of haemoglobin, results in sickle cell anaemia, a hereditary disease. Red blood cells contain the protein haemoglobin,
A mutation in the HBB gene, which changes the structure of sickle cell haemoglobin, the protein responsible for delivering oxygen in red blood cells, results in sickle cell anaemia, a hereditary blood condition. This mutation makes red blood cells stiff, gummy, and sickle-shaped, which can create blockages in tiny blood channels all over the body. Sickle cell anaemia is characterised by extreme pain, exhaustion, infections, and organ damage. A person must inherit two copies of the defective gene (one from each parent) in order to have the condition since it is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. sickle cell
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sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait (aa) which causes red blood cell disorders in which there aren’t enough healthy redblood cells to carry oxygen to the body.Individuals with the genotype AA have
Part a. A plate inoculated with a sample volume of 10^-7 mL produced 170 colonies. What was the original concentration in the sample? Show work.Part b. After incubation, how many colonies should be on the 10^-8 mL plate from the dilution series in Part a? Show work.Part c. After incubation, how many colonies should be on the 10^-6 mL plate from the dilution series in Part a? Show work.
the serial dilution, solution for the original concentration in the sample is 170 colonies, solutions are A-10^-7 mL=1.7 x 10^9 cfu/mL
After incubation, 10^-8 mL x 1.7 x 10^9 cfu/mL= 17 colonies should be on the 10^-8 mL plate from the dilution series in Part a , c-10^-6 mL x 1.7 x 10^9 cfu/mL= 1700 colonies. Serial dilutions are created by repeating the same dilution step, with the previous dilution serving as the input to the next dilution in each step. The dilutions are a geometric series because the dilution-fold is the same in each step (constant ratio between any adjacent dilutions). A small amount of a well-mixed solution is transferred into a new container, and more water or other solvent * is added to dilute the original solution. The diluted sample is then used as the base solution for further dilution.
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Edouard van beneden proposed that an egg and a sperm, each containing half the complement of chromosomes found in somatic cells, fuse to produce a single cell called a(n)?
Edouard van beneden proposed that an egg and a sperm, each containing half the complement of chromosomes found in somatic cells, fuse to produce a single cell called a zygote.
Zygote
A zygote (from the Ancient Greek zygtós, "joined, yoked," from v (zygoun), "to join, to yoke") is a fertilized egg. [1] is an example of a eukaryotic cell produced by the fertilization of two gametes. The genome of the zygote, which is made up of the DNA from each gamete, has all of the genetic material for a brand-new unique organism.
The zygote represents the earliest developmental stage of multicellular organisms. A zygote is produced when an egg cell and sperm cell combine to form a new, distinct organism, as is the case in humans and the majority of other anisogamous organisms. The zygote can split asexually through mitosis in single-celled organisms to create identical progeny.
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Which layer of the atmosphere is between the mesosphere and the exosphere?
thermosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
exosphere
answer asap brainlest
what is the full form of mbbs
Explanation:
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery..Why are red giants bright if they are so much cooler?
Answer: The star expands to many times its original radius. It is actually fusing Hydrogen in a shell around the core. Red giant stars have a cooler surface temperature which makes them redder in colour. Although cooler, the large size of a red giant makes it brighter overall.
||DONT USE EXACT WORDS...PLAGARISM, YOU MAY GET POINTS DEDUCTED OFF YOUR ANSWER. ||
Answer:
its so hot that its cold...................
Edrophonium is a drug the blocks cholinesterase from breaking down acetylcholine in the muscles. Why does this improve Annie's muscle function?
Answer:
Edrophonium is a drug used for the treatment of myasthenia gravis, a long-term neuromuscular disease that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness, which results from antibodies that block or destroy nicotinic receptors at the junction between the nerve and muscle. By blocking cholinesterase, an enzyme which demolish acetylcholine, it increases the amount of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction improving the muscle weakness
It improves Annie's muscle function as a result of the acetylcholine not
being able to be broken down in the muscles.
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that sends signals to the brain and other
parts of the body in the activation of the skeletal muscles.
The drug known as Edrophonium which blocks cholinesterase breaking
down acetylcholine in the muscles will thereby lead to more presence of
acetylcholine and a corresponding increase in the muscle functions.
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you are studying a gene locus with three distinct alleles found in daphnia magna, or water fleas. your sample reveals the following genotype proportions: aa
The genotype proportions you provided, "aa," indicate that all individuals in your sample have the same genotype. In this case, "aa" represents a homozygous genotype, meaning that both alleles at the gene locus are the same.
A gene locus is a specific location on a chromosome where a particular gene is located. In this study, you are focusing on a gene locus in Daphnia magna, which is a species of water fleas.
The term "distinct alleles" refers to different variations of a gene that can exist at a particular gene locus. In this case, the gene locus you are studying has three distinct alleles. An allele is a specific version of a gene that determines a particular trait. The fact that all individuals in your sample have the "aa" genotype suggests that the two alleles at this gene locus are the same. Since you mentioned three distinct alleles, it is possible that the "aa" genotype represents one of the homozygous genotypes, and there are two additional genotypes with different alleles.
To fully understand the genotype proportions in your sample, it would be helpful to know the frequencies or proportions of the other genotypes. Without this information, it is difficult to determine the overall genetic diversity at this gene locus in the population of Daphnia magna.
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A fishing boat uses 200 gallons of fuel a day to fish in the Gulf Stream and come back each day. Fuel costs $4. 65 per gallon. How much does the boat need to catch to offset the cost of a trip?
The boat needs to catch between 186 and 310 fish depending on the price per fish to offset the cost of a trip.
A fishing boat uses 200 gallons of fuel a day to fish in the Gulf Stream and come back each day.
Fuel costs $4. 65 per gallon.
To offset the cost of a trip, the boat needs to catch fish.
The total fuel cost per day is given by 200 x $4.65 = $930.
To break even, the fish caught by the fishing boat must be able to cover the $930 daily fuel cost, i.e., the revenue from the fish must equal the cost of the fuel used for the day.
The revenue generated from the fish caught per day will be given by the price per fish (P) multiplied by the number of fish caught (N).
Therefore: P × N = $930
Dividing both sides of the above equation by P, we have: N = $930/P
We don't know the price per fish, but we know that the boat must catch enough fish each day to cover the cost of the fuel which is $930. If the price per fish is $3, the boat will need to catch N = $930/$3 = 310 fish to break even.
If the price per fish is $5, the boat will need to catch N = $930/$5 = 186 fish to break even.
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All deserts have high daytime temperatures.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False, I got it right on my test
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Fun fact: What most people know is that Antarctica is cold. What most people don't know is that due to its low rainfall, it's considered a desert.
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according to erikson, what is the main task of middle age? group of answer choices adjusting to a decline in health adjusting to a new career producing offspring guiding and serving others
According to erikson, what is the main task of middle age is guiding and serving others.
Erik erikson is a psychologist who put forward his theory about the stages of psychosocial development of a human being from birth to old age. The middle age phase occurs at the age of 40-60 years. After experiencing various problems in the previous phase, in this phase people tend to share their experiences.
The main task of middle age according to Erik erikson is guiding and serving others. This includes taking on roles such as a mentor, coach, or leader in order to provide guidance and serve the greater community.
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Genetic sequencing technologies are evolving at a rapid pace with major implications for research and clinical practice. In this review, the authors provide an updated overview of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and emerging methodologies. NGS has tremendously improved sequencing output while being more time and cost-efficient in comparison to Sanger sequencing. The authors describe short-read sequencing approaches, such as sequencing by synthesis, ion semiconductor sequencing, and nanoball sequencing. Third-generation long-read sequencing now promises to overcome many of the limitations of short-read sequencing, such as the ability to reliably resolve repeat sequences and large genomic rearrangements. By combining complementary methods with massively parallel DNA sequencing, a greater insight into the biological context of disease mechanisms is now possible. Emerging methodologies, such as advances in nanopore technology, in situ nucleic acid sequencing, and microscopy-based sequencing, will continue the rapid evolution of this area. These new technologies hold many potential applications for hematological disorders, with the promise of precision and personalized medical care in the future.
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors do not have any conflicts of interest to declare.
what could be the alternatives to Next-Generation Sequencing and Emerging Technologies in project management?
These are some alternatives to NGS in project management:
Sanger sequencingMicroarraysProteomicsWhat are these alternatives?Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a powerful tool for genetic research, but it is not the only option available.
Sanger sequencing: Sanger sequencing is a traditional method of DNA sequencing that is still used in some applications. It is less sensitive and less efficient than NGS, but it is also less expensive.
Microarrays: Microarrays are a type of gene chip that can be used to measure the expression of multiple genes at once. They are not as sensitive as NGS, but they are less expensive and can be used to study gene expression in large populations.
Proteomics: Proteomics is the study of proteins. It can be used to identify and quantify proteins in a sample. Proteomics is not as sensitive as NGS, but it can be used to study the function of genes in a sample.
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Learning about the parts of an atom is important because It can help us create a better model of an atom. It can help us create new elements. It can help us study how cells in the body functions. It can help us explain the universe. I swear I swear ill cµm all over you if you answer this correctly im already cµmming please help me HELP ITS NOT STOPPING
Answer:
The answer is "The second choice"
Explanation:
It is important to learn well about pieces of the atomic because it can help us build new parts. Nuclear, is the smallest unit wherein matter can be divided without electromagnetic waves being produced. It is the lowest material component with the typical characteristics of a chemical compound. This atom is thus the basic component of chemistry.
You want to study the relationship between daily alcohol consumption and prostate-specific antigen levels. It was suggested that these two parameters have a linear relationship and as you increase your alcohol consumption your prostate-specific antigen level increases. What kind of a linear model would represent this relationship?
The kind of linear model that would represent this relationship is a positive linear model.
In a positive linear model, as the independent variable (alcohol consumption) increases, the dependent variable (prostate-specific antigen levels) also increases in a linear fashion. This implies that there is a positive correlation between the two variables, suggesting that higher alcohol consumption is associated with higher levels of prostate-specific antigen.
A linear model represents a straight-line relationship between the variables, and in this case, it would show a positive slope. The slope of the line indicates the rate at which the prostate-specific antigen levels increase with each unit increase in alcohol consumption.
By studying this relationship, researchers can gain insights into the impact of alcohol consumption on prostate-specific antigen levels and potentially understand the association between alcohol and prostate health.
However, it is important to note that further research and analysis are necessary to establish a causal relationship and consider other factors that may influence prostate-specific antigen levels.
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A glucose solution being administered with an IV has a flow rate of 3.63 cm3/min. The flow rate after the glucose has been replaced by whole blood with the same density as glucose is 1.73 cm3/min. How does the viscosity of the blood compare to that of the glucose? All other factors remain constant. (Sample answers: If the viscosity of the blood is twice as much as glucose, you would report 2.0. If the viscosity of the blood is half and a half times as much as glucose, you would report 2.5)
Please answer this asap
The viscosity of the blood is approximately 0.48 times that of the glucose solution.
Viscosity refers to the resistance of a fluid to flow. In this scenario, we are comparing the viscosity of a glucose solution and whole blood with the same density as glucose. The given flow rates provide the necessary information to determine the relative viscosities.
When the glucose solution is being administered with an IV, it has a flow rate of 3.63 cm3/min. This serves as our reference point for comparison. After the glucose is replaced by whole blood, the flow rate decreases to 1.73 cm3/min.
The flow rate is inversely proportional to viscosity, meaning that as the viscosity of a fluid increases, the flow rate decreases. By comparing the flow rates of the two fluids, we can infer their relative viscosities.
The flow rate of the whole blood is approximately 0.48 times that of the glucose solution (1.73 cm3/min ÷ 3.63 cm3/min ≈ 0.48). Therefore, we can conclude that the viscosity of the blood is approximately 0.48 times the viscosity of the glucose solution.
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The human urinary system
Answer: I haven't studied this in so long i think the 3rd but I have no idea
Explanation:
Which of the following does not describe how a change in the structure of genes can affect the function of the organism?
A mutation can cause the wrong protein to be made, sometimes harming the organism.
A
В.
A mutation can have a negative effect on the function of the organism.
C. A mutation always has a neutral effect on the function of the organism.
D. A mutation can cause the wrong protein to me made, sometimes helping the organism.
C) A Mutation always has a neutral effect on the function of the organism
differnces between gamet and zygote
Answer:
gamete is the reproductive cells: sperm and egg
zygote: developing offspring
Answer:
gamet
1) gamet is a germ cell that takes part in fertilization
2) there are two types of gamets male and female gamets
zygote
1) it is a product of fertilization
2)it is only of one type
!PLEASE HELP!
What is 160,000 in scientific notation
Thanks :)
Answer:
It is 1.6 × 10⁵
List and explain the steps in the process of scientific inquiry.
The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
1. Make an observation.
2. Ask a question.
3. Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
4. Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
5. Test the prediction.
6. Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
can someone help me solve #8 :(
plzzz help meee ! identify science vs. pseudoscience
Reading Focus Question:
Which parts of the biodome
contain carbon?
Eventually, do you think you will the population of the black will decrease and the white increase?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer:
B. No
Explanation:
Projections show that whites will decline; the number of old people will increase; and racial minorities, mainly Hispanics, will grow the most, making them the main engine of demographic change in the U.S. for the next 10 years and beyond.
Today, there are over 74.1 million people under age 18 in the U.S. country. There are 56.4 million people age 65 and older.
Ten years from now, there will almost be as many old folks as there are young ones. The numbers of young people will have grown just a little to 76.3 million, but the numbers of old people will have increased a lot – to 74.1 million. A lot of these new elderly will be baby boomers.
the authors of both passages provide information about scientists' hopes to successfully clone animals. what reasons do the authors provide
For choosing an audience it is important to think the characteristics of the people who would be interested on knowing about the theme, in this case Cloning Humans.
For talking in favor on cloning:
Biological researchers and students could be a great audience, thus their daily work is based on knowing about new technologies.Rich people interested on having copies on themselves, would be also and excellent target.On the other hand is the essay is written to criticize Cloning Humans maybeHuman Rights defenders would be interested in reading the article as well as conservative doctors.Choosing will depend on what you choose on your essay; an then its success would consists on writing what your audience does not know and would be interested on knowing.
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Full Question ;
"Scientists have successfully cloned animals, such as Dolly the sheep. Some people hope that cloning techniques will be used to clone humans someday, while others strongly oppose this use of technology. What is your position on cloning humans? Write a persuasive essay articulating your position on the cloning of humans. Use specific examples and details to support your views."
Choose an audience for this research project. Describe the intended audience for this paper. With your topic in mind, determine what they already know and what you will need to cover.
The authors of both passages provide information about the potential uses of cloning and transgenic technology, as well as the scientific advancements that could be made through the successful cloning of animals.
Ethical considerations for transgenic organisms:
The authors should discuss the ethical considerations surrounding the cloning of animals, and the potential risks and benefits of these technologies. Additionally, they mention the possibility of using transgenic animals for research purposes, such as the development of new medical treatments or the production of new agricultural products. Overall, the authors suggest that cloning and transgenic technology could have a variety of important applications, but also emphasize the need for careful consideration of the ethical and practical implications of these technologies.
The reasons provided by the authors for cloning animals are likely related to the development of transgenic animals, which are genetically modified to have specific desired traits. Some uses of cloning animals include producing animals with enhanced agricultural qualities, aiding in the research of human diseases, and preserving endangered species. By cloning animals, scientists can achieve these objectives and advance the fields of agriculture, medicine, and conservation.
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Question in the photo
Answer:
C
Explanation:
From reading what the process is, I think the answer should be C. The definition always says that you get energy from a chemical reaction and the products are CO2 and water. That can only mean that you have a hydrocarbon burning.
Chemically it looks like
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ====> 6CO2 + 6H20
What is ecological succession? Choose the BEST answer.
A. how animals evolve
B. how environments evolve
C. how plants evolve
Answer:
B. how environments evolve
Explanation:
Hope this helps